136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A5A163583732D894E718DE349801C029" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFD4FFFD7F26FB1E1C01FDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nilaus afer subsp. hilgerti Neumann 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D74A7072CD59A39EA946947D14164DE6">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3FE0A5CCFD51291542F3FE02D26BD49">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="72CDC7FD82B857C71FCD7346D7B75C6E">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="098E668E65D342AFD9EE7EAF68027CC3">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C605D944E5F70E067FA153855CF7801">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E74DB3910D0D85FEC6564A66FB50D1CE" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98CCD6967A1768125EB381ABD1A42225" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFD4FFFD7F26FB1E1C01FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFD4FFFD7F26FB1E1C01FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFD4FFFD7F26FB1E1C01FDE4" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD4FFFE7F26FB1E1A62FAD0" box="[799,1127,1263,1284]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD4FFFE7F26FB1E1A62FAD0" blockId="93.[799,1127,1263,1284]" box="[799,1127,1263,1284]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="5E480979FFD4FFFE7F26FB1E1A62FAD0" box="[799,1127,1263,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD4FFFE7F26FB1E1A62FAD0" ID-CoL="5JWBY" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1907" box="[799,1127,1263,1284]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Nilaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="afer" subSpecies="hilgerti">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD4FFFE7F26FB1E1A62FAD0" bold="true" box="[799,1127,1263,1284]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD4FFFE7F26FB1E1DF4FAD0" bold="true" box="[799,1009,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Nilaus afer hilgerti</emphasis>
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Neumann
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD4FFFE7E82FAEB1D0CF9C6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD4FFFE7E82FAEB1D17FA9C" blockId="93.[699,1228,1306,1405]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFD4FFFE7E82FAEB1D17FA9C" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFD4FFFE7E82FAEB1A60FAF9" author="Neumann, O." box="[699,1125,1306,1325]" page="362" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD4FFFE7E82FAEB1A60FAF9" ID-CoL="5JWBY" authority="Neumann, 1907 a: 362" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1907" box="[699,1125,1306,1325]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Nilaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="afer" subSpecies="hilgerti">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD4FFFE7E82FAEB1D7EFAF9" box="[699,891,1306,1325]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Nilaus afer hilgerti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD4FFFE7FB0FAEB1A60FAF9" author="Neumann, O." box="[905,1125,1306,1325]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="343 - 379" refId="ref141468" refString="Neumann, O. 1907 a. Revisionen afrikanischer Vogelgruppen. Journal fur Ornithologie 55: 343 - 379." type="journal article" year="1907">Neumann, 1907a: 362</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Kassam
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFD4FFFE7EEAFAC41D0DFA9C" box="[723,776,1333,1352]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fluss</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD4FFFE7E82FABE1AC9FAA9" blockId="93.[699,1228,1306,1405]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFD4FFFE7E82FABE1AC9FAA9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD4FFFE7EC9FABE1A21FAB6" ID-CoL="7KG7T" authority="(Latham, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[752,1060,1359,1378]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" genus="Nilaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="afer" subSpecies="afer">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD4FFFE7EC9FABE1D82FAB6" box="[752,903,1359,1378]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Nilaus afer afer</emphasis>
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(Latham, 1801)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFD4FFFE7861FABE1DD3FAA9" author="Mackworth-Praed, C. W. & C. H. B. Grant" page="642" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD4FFFE7861FABE1DD3FAA9" author="Mackworth-Praed, C. W. & C. H. B. Grant" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref139062" refString="Mackworth-Praed, C. W., and C. H. B. Grant. 1955. African handbook of birds, series 1. Birds of eastern and north eastern Africa, vol. 2. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1099 pp." type="book" year="1955">MackworthPraed and Grant, 1955: 642</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFD4FFFE783EFA9B1ACDFAA9" author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith & E. K. Urban" box="[1031,1224,1386,1405]" page="472" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD4FFFE783EFA9B1ACDFAA9" author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith & E. K. Urban" box="[1031,1224,1386,1405]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref132645" refString="Fry, C. H., S. Keith, and E. K. Urban (editors). 2000. The birds of Africa, vol. 6. London: Academic Press, 724 pp." type="book" year="2000">Fry et al., 2000: 472</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD4FFFE7EECFA621D0CF9C6" blockId="93.[699,1227,1427,1741]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFD4FFFE7EECFA621D0CF9C6" collectingDate="1903-06-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Dowsett & P. C. Zaphiro. From & Rothschild Collection." latitude="9.233334" location="Kassam" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="40.1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="AMNH 664367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFD4FFFE7EECFA621D42FA73" baselines="1443,1443" box="[725,839,1427,1448]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD4FFFE7EECFA621D42FA73" box="[725,839,1427,1448]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFD4FFFE7F62FA621A0CFA7C" box="[859,1033,1427,1448]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">AMNH 664367</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected on the
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<location id="0060E8CEFFD4FFFE7F72FA5C1D9BFA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFD4FFFD7F26FB1E1C01FDE4:0060E8CEFFD4FFFE7F72FA5C1D9BFA16" box="[843,926,1453,1474]" latitude="9.233334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="40.1" name="Kassam" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Rivers">Kassam</location>
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFD4FFFE7F9FFA5C1DE4FA16" box="[934,993,1453,1474]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">River</collectingRegion>
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, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFD4FFFE782BFA5C1A6EFA16" box="[1042,1131,1452,1474]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="9.233334">09°14′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFD4FFFE784EFA5C1ACEFA16" box="[1143,1227,1452,1474]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="40.1">40°06′E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FFD4FFFE7EFAFA391CDDFA09" box="[707,728,1480,1501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD4FFFE7EE5FA391D51FA09" box="[732,852,1480,1501]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">J. Dowsett</collectorName>
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, personal commun.), on
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<date id="710198D5FFD4FFFE784AFA391CF7FA2C" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1903-06-24">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFFD4FFFE784AFA391CF7FA2C" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1903-06-24">24 June 1903</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD4FFFE7F1BFA121DF5FA2C" box="[802,1008,1507,1528]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P.C. Zaphiro. From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD4FFFE781BFA121D0CF9C6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD4FFFD7EECF9E91C01FDE4" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD4FFFD7EECF9E91C01FDE4" blockId="93.[699,1227,1427,1741]" lastBlockId="94.[124,653,192,560]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFD4FFFE7EECF9E91D43F9F8" baselines="1576,1576" box="[725,838,1560,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD4FFFE7F65F9E91A58F9F9" author="Neumann, O." box="[860,1117,1560,1581]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="343 - 379" refId="ref141468" refString="Neumann, O. 1907 a. Revisionen afrikanischer Vogelgruppen. Journal fur Ornithologie 55: 343 - 379." type="journal article" year="1907">Neumann (1907a: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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had borrowed specimens from the Rothschild Collection, and he reported examining 15 Zaphiro specimens, which he marked ‘‘hilgerti Neum.’’ The type was said to be a male collected on the Kassam
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFD4FFFE78A8F9721ACEF94C" box="[1169,1227,1667,1688]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">River</collectingRegion>
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on
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<date id="710198D5FFD4FFFE7EE7F96C1D76F966" box="[734,883,1693,1714]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1903-06-24">24 June 1903</date>
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, but among the borrowed specimens there are two bearing these data. AMNH 664367 bears the Rothschild type label as well as the original Zaphiro label and the Rothschild Collection label, the reverse of which reads ‘‘hilgerti Neum. Typus’’, written by Neumann. But the appearance of ‘‘Typus’’ written on the label is not sufficient evidence of its status and
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD7FFFD7DCEFEB41EA9FEA1" author="Hartert, E." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref135555" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (cont'd). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 449)</bibRefCitation>
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did not distinguish between these
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFD7FFFD7E1CFE911EBFFE44" count="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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when he listed Rothschild types. This is obviously the specimen intended as the type by Neumann and accepted as the type by Hartert, but because there is a second specimen bearing the same data, I hereby designate AMNH 664367 the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD7FFFD7C45FDF11ED9FDC1" box="[124,220,512,533]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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to avoid possible future confusion. AMNH 664366 is the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD7FFFD7D49FDEA1C05FDE4" box="[368,512,539,560]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |