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<document id="E567E0C2FAB8717F7F2DBA862884E0FC" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFBFFF957CECFD691C3EFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anthus aquaticus subsp. major Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="42CA91580656BA82390A42CE0E18C616">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89B57ACEDA483B4A50466809DE5A208A">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="40FCA82C744D4079D2F239D8B30A5F3A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68C49F3B8A24C028297A6BF3D6ADD033">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C833F1C447A552C682EF9CE6DEC07F49">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B3942E396EFA3DA2A5E587B492C3189F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E44210709165E1A4C0905406BC05F732">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="770D665519A605BBF58AE6926D5A2F10" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B87A920A28EE0659E387B2503F1ABAC6" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D160F03FFBFFF957CECFD691C3EFA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBFFF957CECFD691C3EFA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFBFFF957CECFD691C3EFA1A" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBFFF957CECFD691C36FD79" box="[213,563,664,685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBFFF957CECFD691C36FD79" blockId="54.[213,563,664,685]" box="[213,563,664,685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="5E480979FFBFFF957CECFD691C36FD79" box="[213,563,664,685]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957CECFD691C36FD79" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[213,563,664,685]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aquaticus" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957CECFD691C36FD79" bold="true" box="[213,563,664,685]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957CECFD691FDBFD79" bold="true" box="[213,478,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus aquaticus major</emphasis>
Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBFFF957C45FD331C08FC6D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBFFF957C45FD331F6FFD3B" blockId="54.[124,653,706,831]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFBFFF957C45FD331F6FFD3B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBFFF957C45FD331C2CFD01" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[124,553,706,725]" page="341" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957C45FD331C2CFD01" authority="Brehm, 1856 b: 341" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1856" box="[124,553,706,725]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aquaticus" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957C45FD331F67FD01" box="[124,354,706,725]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus aquaticus major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957D55FD331C2CFD01" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[364,553,706,725]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="336 - 350" refId="ref129438" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 b. [Past. Brehm legt nun seine ausgezeichneten Suiten von Anthus vor....] Naumannia 6: 336 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1856">Brehm, 1856b: 341</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(selten in den hiesigen Thälern).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBFFF957C45FD061F30FCEB" blockId="54.[124,653,706,831]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFBFFF957C45FD061F30FCEB" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957C88FD061C64FCDE" ID-CoL="5FNWL" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[177,609,759,778]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spinoletta" subSpecies="spinoletta">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957C88FD061FBDFCDE" box="[177,440,759,778]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus spinoletta spinoletta</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBFFF957CADFCE31F4BFCF1" author="Hartert, E." box="[148,334,786,805]" page="25" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957CADFCE31F4BFCF1" author="Hartert, E." box="[148,334,786,805]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918b: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957D67FCE31FD0FCF1" author="Knox, A." box="[350,469,786,805]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="206 - 211" refId="ref137782" refString="Knox, A. 1988. Taxonomy of the Rock / Water Pipit superspecies Anthus petrosus, spinoletta and rubescens. British Birds 81: 206 - 211." type="journal article" year="1988">Knox, 1988</bibRefCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFBFFF957E2AFCE31F34FCEB" author="Alstrom, P. &amp; K. Mild" page="151" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957E2AFCE31F34FCEB" author="Alstrom, P. &amp; K. Mild" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref127949" refString="Alstrom, P., and K. Mild. 2003. Pipits and Wagtails. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 496 pp." type="book" year="2003">Alström and Mild, 2003: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBFFF957CAFFCA51C08FC6D" blockId="54.[124,654,852,1486]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFBFFF957CAFFCA51C08FC6D" collectingDate="1839-01-25" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" location="Roda River valley" municipality="From" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="AMNH 458097" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFBFFF957CAFFCA51F0DFCBC" baselines="868,868" box="[150,264,852,873]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBFFF957CAFFCA51F0DFCBC" box="[150,264,852,873]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFBFFF957D24FCA51FCEFCBD" box="[285,459,852,873]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">AMNH 458097</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected in the
<location id="0060E8CEFFBFFF957D37FC9F1FD1FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFBFFF957CECFD691C3EFA1A:0060E8CEFFBFFF957D37FC9F1FD1FC57" box="[270,468,878,899]" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" municipality="From" name="Roda River valley" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Roda River valley</location>
(Rodathal),
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFBFFF957E67FC9F1EBDFC4A" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FFBFFF957CDEFC781F9EFC4A" box="[231,411,905,926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1839-01-25">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFBFFF957CDEFC781F9EFC4A" box="[231,411,905,926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1839-01-25">25 January 1839</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFFBFFF957D9EFC781FE5FC4A" box="[423,480,905,926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">From</collectingMunicipality>
the
<collectingCounty id="EC61C699FFBFFF957E36FC781EC6FC6D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brehm Collection</collectingCounty>
via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFBFFF957CAFFC4F1C3EFA1A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBFFF957CAFFC4F1C8BFBA7" blockId="54.[124,654,852,1486]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFBFFF957CAFFC4F1F0DFC06" baselines="974,974" box="[150,264,958,979]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957D20FC4F1FF2FC07" author="Hartert, E." box="[281,503,958,979]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref134474" refString="Hartert, E. 1905 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 3: 241 - 384. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1905">Hartert (1905a: 280)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957E7DFC4F1F82FC3A" authority="Brehm, 1855: 280" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1855" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957E7DFC4F1EBFFC3A" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957CFDFC281F82FC3A" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[196,391,985,1006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref129382" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855: 280</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a nomen nudum. He later (
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957C84FC051F8EFBDD" author="Hartert, E." box="[189,395,1012,1033]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918b: 25</bibRefCitation>
) listed the above valid description and designated the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBFFF957DD5FBFF1C4AFBF7" box="[492,591,1038,1059]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The original label has
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957D6EFBD81C63FBEA" box="[343,614,1065,1086]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aquaticus" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957D6EFBD81C63FBEA" box="[343,614,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus aquaticus major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brehms hand, and the specimen bears the Rothschild Museum and type labels, written by Hartert.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFBFFF957CAFFB881C3EFA1A" blockId="54.[124,654,852,1486]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
The above specimen is cataloged in error at AMNH as the type of
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957D43FB651C20FB7D" box="[378,549,1172,1193]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957D43FB651C20FB7D" box="[378,549,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957E7AFB651ECAFB17" author="Hartert, E." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918b)</bibRefCitation>
did not list
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957D5DFB5F1C15FB17" box="[356,528,1198,1219]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957D5DFB5F1C15FB17" box="[356,528,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brehm in his list of the Brehm types nor did he include it in any of the synonymies in
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFBFFF957D9CFB151C4FFB2D" author="Hartert, E." box="[421,586,1252,1273]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref134474" refString="Hartert, E. 1905 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 3: 241 - 384. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1905">Hartert (1905a)</bibRefCitation>
. I also have not found this name, and the status of
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957E5EFB0F1F09FAFA" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957E5EFB0F1F09FAFA" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthus montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unresolved. Cataloged as
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957CB5FAC51EE2FA9D" box="[140,231,1332,1353]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957CB5FAC51EE2FA9D" box="[140,231,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBFFF957DFEFAC51C22FA9D" box="[455,551,1332,1353]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957E77FAC51C89FA9D" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1855" box="[590,652,1332,1353]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957E77FAC51C89FA9D" box="[590,652,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: AMNH 458098, Renthendorf,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFBFFF957E39FABF1C66FAB7" box="[512,611,1358,1379]" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="710198D5FFBFFF957E4BFABF1EF6FAAA" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1845-04-16">16 April 1845</date>
, and AMNH 458099, Zella, St. Blasi,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFBFFF957C45FA751EDAFA4D" box="[124,223,1412,1433]" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="710198D5FFBFFF957CCBFA751FACFA4D" box="[242,425,1412,1433]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1820-10-07">7 October 1820</date>
, both exchanged to ZFMK. They are possible
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFBFFF957DA2FA6F1C37FA67" box="[411,562,1438,1459]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFBFFF957E60FA6F1EBFFA1A" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
A. a.
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFBFFF957C45FA481EBFFA1A" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1855" box="[124,186,1465,1486]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, if they were so labeled by Brehm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>