164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D4FC7EEF3FE5179F248142AAC96F4645" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1AC8FCA4" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Motacilla flava subsp. iberiae Hartert 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B7B6C1E439ADC196D1595CE561A44440">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="405E4F259735D6F17C8A709781194E6D">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="194707FAAD7A3B5A501D597DEDF5BF3F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B410B088552AECA1D7F5992509E5085B">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AC64E28F3C6A5CFD5D004B48699CA2A">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2561219E8369C49E037340185D3375E4">278</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1AC8FCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1AC8FCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1AC8FCA4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1C32FBA5" box="[209,567,1116,1137]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1C32FBA5" blockId="40.[209,567,1116,1137]" box="[209,567,1116,1137]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="5E480979FFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1C32FBA5" box="[209,567,1116,1137]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7CE8FBAD1C32FBA5" bold="true" box="[209,567,1116,1137]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7CE0FBAD1C34FBA5" ID-CoL="5JRSF" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1921" box="[217,561,1116,1137]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flava" subSpecies="iberiae">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7CE0FBAD1FD4FBA5" bold="true" box="[217,465,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Motacilla flava iberiae</emphasis>
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Hartert
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFA1FF8B7CAFFB791AC8FCA4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA1FF8B7CAFFB791FCAFA09" blockId="40.[124,653,1160,1741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFA1FF8B7CAFFB791F0DFB48" baselines="1176,1176" box="[150,264,1160,1181]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7D23FB791FE7FB49" author="Zander, H. D. F." box="[282,482,1160,1181]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref148635" refString="Zander, H. D. F. 1851. Einiges uber die Abanderungen der Motacilla alba, L. und des Budytes flavus, Cuv. Naumannia 1 (4): 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="1851">Zander (1851: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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used the name
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7C45FB521F36FB6C" authorityName="Zander" authorityYear="1851" box="[124,307,1187,1208]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Budytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7C45FB521F36FB6C" box="[124,307,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Budytes fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and credited it to Brehm. In this 1851 paper, Zander seemed quite careful to give references to published names, and that he did not do so in the case of
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7D59FB021FD8FADC" authorityName="Zander" authorityYear="1851" box="[352,477,1267,1288]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Budytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7D59FB021FD8FADC" box="[352,477,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indicates that it was a Brehm manuscript name. Therefore,
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7E5EFAFF1F1DFAE9" authorityName="Zander" authorityYear="1851" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Budytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7E5EFAFF1F1DFAE9" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Budytes fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ex Brehm ms)
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7DF5FAD91C5FFAE9" author="Zander, H. D. F." box="[460,602,1320,1341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref148635" refString="Zander, H. D. F. 1851. Einiges uber die Abanderungen der Motacilla alba, L. und des Budytes flavus, Cuv. Naumannia 1 (4): 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="1851">Zander, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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, is a valid description. Although
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7D9DFAB21C61FA8C" author="Zander, H. D. F." box="[420,612,1347,1368]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref148635" refString="Zander, H. D. F. 1851. Einiges uber die Abanderungen der Motacilla alba, L. und des Budytes flavus, Cuv. Naumannia 1 (4): 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="1851">Zander (1851: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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did not say how many specimens he had nor designate a
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA1FF8B7CB6FA891EBAFA59" box="[143,191,1400,1421]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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, the description is of a male in spring plumage, with ‘‘Südfrankreich’’ the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA1FF8B7DECFA621C07FA7C" box="[469,514,1427,1448]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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locality and the only locality mentioned. The whereabouts of his
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA1FF8B7C9DFA391ED0FA09" box="[164,213,1480,1501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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(s) is not known to me.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA1FF8B7CAFFA121EC9F94C" blockId="40.[124,653,1160,1741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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As noted under the previous taxon,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7E7CFA121EFCF9C6" author="Brehm, C. L." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref129382" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm (1855: 141)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7D57FA0F1C23F9C7" authorityName="Zander" authorityYear="1851" box="[366,550,1534,1555]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Budytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7D57FA0F1C23F9C7" box="[366,550,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Budytes fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B7D14F9E91F8FF9F9" box="[301,394,1560,1581]" name="Hungary" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B7DF8F9E91C09F9F9" box="[449,524,1560,1581]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, but no earlier published description by Brehm has been found, and the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA1FF8B7D18F9BC1F84F9B6" box="[289,385,1613,1634]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA1FF8B7D83F9BC1C54F9B6" box="[442,593,1613,1634]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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were collected in 1852, too late to have been seen by Zander.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA1FF8B7CAFF96C1AB0FE44" blockId="40.[124,653,1160,1741]" lastBlockId="40.[700,1230,192,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7CAFF96C1FB8F966" author="Hartert, E." box="[150,445,1693,1714]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref134474" refString="Hartert, E. 1905 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 3: 241 - 384. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1905">Hartert (1905a: 287–296)</bibRefCitation>
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, when discussing
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7C45F9491F19F919" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[124,284,1720,1741]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7C45F9491F19F919" box="[124,284,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Motacilla flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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did not mention
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7DE9F9491C83F919" authorityName="Zander" authorityYear="1851" box="[464,646,1720,1741]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Budytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7DE9F9491C83F919" box="[464,646,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Budytes fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but later (1921c: 2097) listed
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7828FF311D4BFF24" authority="Zander, 1851" authorityName="Zander" authorityYear="1851" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Budytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7828FF311AC8FF01" box="[1041,1229,192,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Budytes fasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7E85FF2A1D4BFF24" author="Zander, H. D. F." box="[700,846,219,240]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref148635" refString="Zander, H. D. F. 1851. Einiges uber die Abanderungen der Motacilla alba, L. und des Budytes flavus, Cuv. Naumannia 1 (4): 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="1851">Zander, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Noting that the name was preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7F05FF071ACDFEDE" authority="Bechstein, 1795" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1795" box="[828,1224,245,267]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7F05FF071A00FEDF" box="[828,1029,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Motacilla fasciata</emphasis>
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Bechstein, 1795
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</taxonomicName>
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, Hartert provided
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA1FF8B7F4FFEE11A6EFEF1" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1921" box="[886,1131,272,293]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flava" subSpecies="iberiae">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7F4FFEE11A6EFEF1" box="[886,1131,272,293]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Motacilla flava iberiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a nomen novum, the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA1FF8B7F44FEDA1DAFFE94" box="[893,938,299,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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locality of which he correctly listed as ‘‘Sudfrankreich’’. He gave the breeding range as
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B7FB7FE911DC9FEA1" box="[910,972,352,373]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B7FE4FE911A3DFEA1" box="[989,1080,352,373]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, the Balearic Islands, southern
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B7F40FE8A1DC6FE44" box="[889,963,379,400]" name="France" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
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, and northern
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B7859FE8A1AB7FE44" box="[1120,1202,379,400]" name="Algeria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA1FF8B7EEFFE641AC8FCA4" blockId="40.[700,1230,192,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7EEFFE641DA3FE7E" author="Hartert, E." box="[726,934,405,426]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert (1928: 202)</bibRefCitation>
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gave reference to his
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B78A0FE671D03FE11" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. f. iberiae</emphasis>
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without indicating that it was a nomen novum and he listed as the type an adult male that he collected at Miranda de Ebro, northern
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B78B3FE141ACDFE2E" box="[1162,1224,485,506]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="710198D5FFA1FF8B7EE6FDF11D6AFDC1" box="[735,879,512,533]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1919-06-18">18 June 1919</date>
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(now AMNH 570591, the specimen on which Hartert tied the Rothschild label, although there is a second specimen with the same data, now AMNH 570592).
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7FD2FDA11A9FFDB1" author="Vaurie, C." box="[1003,1178,592,613]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref147656" refString="Vaurie, C. 1957. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 25. Motacillidae: the genus Motacilla. American Museum Novitates 1832: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1957">Vaurie (1957: 3)</bibRefCitation>
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not ed Hartert’s selection of a type without comment, but emphasized that the type locality of southern
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA1FF8B7E85FD511D06FD61" box="[700,771,672,693]" name="France" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">France</collectingCountry>
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must stand. Then,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7FD9FD511AA1FD61" author="Vaurie, C." box="[992,1188,672,693]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref147687" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby, 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie (1959: 77)</bibRefCitation>
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inexplicably reversed himself, accepted the type from Miranda de Ebro, and selected that locality as the type locality of
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA1FF8B7F8EFD011A45FCD1" box="[951,1088,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. f. iberiae</emphasis>
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||
. It was only by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B7EDAFCFA1DFCFCF4" author="Vaurie, C. H. & C. M. N. White & E. Mayr & J. C. Greenway, Jr." box="[739,1017,779,800]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="129 - 167" refId="ref147753" refString="Vaurie, C. H., C. M. N. White, E. Mayr, and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1960. Family Motacillidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr., (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 9: 129 - 167. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology." type="journal article" year="1960">Vaurie et al. (1960: 131)</bibRefCitation>
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||
that the error was discovered and in a footnote pointed out that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA1FF8B78A7FCD41D67FC81" author="Hartert, E." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert (1928: 202)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had improperly designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA1FF8B78A7FCB11CE9FCA4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Hartert’s specimen has no standing as a type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |