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<document id="790E7A21D58C8CBDA2FB0DE4E694E2A8" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21D33FB60" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Galerida cristata subsp. alexanderi Neumann 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2476C8DE746408B6970D22ABF363FE73">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67BD9406ED2A6E500177B1C413FD7C7E">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD3618C751F89DCEC8E7BD7580780501">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EEBC24445AB4305D8CE5C3E6774E1808">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="76FD634CBC7C2F13094E1659D20ABA50" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81A1A074C7E874FE2E2E453E05DB1C48" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21D33FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21D33FB60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21D33FB60" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07ED6FDA21A92FDB3" box="[751,1175,594,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21A92FDB3" blockId="19.[751,1175,594,616]" box="[751,1175,594,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="5E480979FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21A92FDB3" box="[751,1175,594,616]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21A92FDB3" ID-CoL="7K4WP" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[751,1175,594,616]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21A92FDB3" bold="true" box="[751,1175,594,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21A27FDBC" bold="true" box="[751,1058,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galerida cristata alexanderi</emphasis>
Neumann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07E82FD8C1D34FD7E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07E82FD8C1ACEFD44" blockId="19.[699,1227,637,1204]" box="[699,1227,637,656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF9AFFB07E82FD8C1ACEFD44" box="[699,1227,637,656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF9AFFB07E82FD8C1ACEFD44" author="Neumann, O." box="[699,1227,637,656]" page="45" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9AFFB07E82FD8C1ACEFD44" ID-CoL="7K4WP" authority="Neumann, 1908 d: 45" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1908" box="[699,1227,637,656]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07E82FD8C1DE4FD44" box="[699,993,637,656]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galerida cristata alexanderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07FC9FD8C1ACEFD44" author="Neumann, O." box="[1008,1227,637,656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 47" refId="ref141629" refString="Neumann, O. 1908 d. [Prof. Oscar Neumann described... the following new species and subspecies of African birds: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 23: 43 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1908">Neumann, 1908d: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07EEAFD661D34FD7E" blockId="19.[699,1227,637,1204]" box="[723,817,663,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(Bautchi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07E82FD431DB4FD34" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07E82FD431ACEFD11" blockId="19.[699,1227,637,1204]" box="[699,1227,690,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9AFFB07EC9FD431A9BFD11" authority="Neumann, 1908" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[752,1182,690,709]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07EC9FD431DF8FD11" box="[752,1021,690,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galerida cristata alexanderi</emphasis>
Neumann, 1908
</taxonomicName>
. See
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07EEAFD3C1DB4FD34" blockId="19.[699,1227,637,1204]" box="[723,945,717,736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07EEAFD3C1DA8FD34" author="Keith, S. &amp; E. K. Urban &amp; C. H. Fry" box="[723,941,717,736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref137524" refString="Keith, S., E. K. Urban, and C. H. Fry. 1992. The birds of Africa, vol. 4. Broadbills to Chats. London: Academic Press, 609 pp." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al., 1992: 101</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07EECFD051ACDFC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07EECFD051ACDFC8D" blockId="19.[699,1227,637,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF9AFFB07EECFD051ACDFC8D" collectingDate="1904-09-11" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Nigeria" latitude="10.266666" location="Boyd Alexander" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="9.833333" municipality="From" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="AMNH 557362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF9AFFB07EECFD051D3AFCDC" baselines="772,772" box="[725,831,756,777]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF9AFFB07EECFD051D3AFCDC" box="[725,831,756,777]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF9AFFB07F6CFD051A00FCDD" box="[853,1029,756,777]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH 557362</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF9AFFB07F22FCFE1D6DFCF0" box="[795,872,783,804]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF9AFFB07F4DFCFE1DC8FCF0" box="[884,973,781,804]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="10.266666">10°16N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF9AFFB07FE0FCFE1A28FCF0" box="[985,1069,781,804]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="9.833333">09°50E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF9AFFB07E82FCD81D09FCEA" box="[699,780,809,830]" name="Nigeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FF9AFFB07F79FCD81A12FCEA" box="[832,1047,809,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1904-09-11">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFF9AFFB07F79FCD81A12FCEA" box="[832,1047,809,830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1904-09-11">11 September 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<location id="0060E8CEFF9AFFB07875FCD81CF0FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF9AFFB07ED6FDA21D33FB60:0060E8CEFF9AFFB07875FCD81CF0FC8D" country="Nigeria" latitude="10.266666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="9.833333" municipality="From" name="Boyd Alexander" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bauchi">Boyd Alexander</location>
(no. 368).
<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFF9AFFB07F49FCB51DACFC8D" box="[880,937,836,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">From</collectingMunicipality>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07EECFCAE1D33FB60" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07EECFCAE1D33FB60" blockId="19.[699,1227,637,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF9AFFB07EECFCAE1D43FCA7" baselines="879,879" box="[725,838,863,884]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07F6FFCAE1A47FCA0" author="Neumann, O." box="[854,1090,863,884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 47" refId="ref141629" refString="Neumann, O. 1908 d. [Prof. Oscar Neumann described... the following new species and subspecies of African birds: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 23: 43 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1908">Neumann (1908d: 45)</bibRefCitation>
did not give Alexanders number but said that the type was a male in the Rothschild Collection. Only
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF9AFFB0785FFC651CFCFC10" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected by Alexander at
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF9AFFB07818FC5E1A6EFC10" box="[1057,1131,943,964]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
are now in AMNH, and the above specimen is the only male. Neumann did not indicate how many specimens he had, although he gave measurements for
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF9AFFB07E82FBE81D26FBFA" box="[699,803,1049,1070]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and more than
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF9AFFB07FD0FBE81A6CFBFA" box="[1001,1129,1049,1070]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
. AMNH 557363, adult female, collected at
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF9AFFB0780AFBC51A85FB9D" box="[1075,1152,1076,1097]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
, on
<date id="710198D5FF9AFFB07888FBC51D69FBB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1906-09-14">14 September 1906</date>
, by Boyd Adexander, is a
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF9AFFB078ACFBBE1CEEFBAA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. There are no other specimens of this taxon now in AMNH collected before Neumanns 1908 description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>