treatments-xml/data/8D/16/0F/8D160F03FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1F07FA3B.xml

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<document id="E6996AC7B4BA1DE18B65521FCED69696" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1F07FA3B" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Galerida cristata subsp. riggenbachi Hartert 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8AA490A9501DD84B37830ECE95A4F0AD">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1F07FA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1F07FA3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1F07FA3B" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1C56FCD4" blockId="19.[179,595,747,768]" box="[179,595,747,768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="5E480979FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1C56FCD4" box="[179,595,747,768]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1C56FCD4" ID-CoL="7JSX4" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1902" box="[179,595,747,768]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="riggenbachi">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1C56FCD4" bold="true" box="[179,595,747,768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07C8AFD1A1FF1FCD4" bold="true" box="[179,500,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galerida cristata riggenbachi</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07C42FCE61C8EFC8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07C42FCE61ED2FC90" blockId="19.[123,651,791,889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF9AFFB07C42FCE61ED2FC90" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF9AFFB07C42FCE61C53FCFE" author="Hartert, E." box="[123,598,791,810]" page="333" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9AFFB07C42FCE61C53FCFE" ID-CoL="7JSX4" authority="Hartert, 1902 b: 333" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1902" box="[123,598,791,810]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="riggenbachi">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07C42FCE61F90FCFE" box="[123,405,791,810]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galerida cristata riggenbachi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07DA5FCE61C53FCFE" author="Hartert, E." box="[412,598,791,810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="322 - 339" refId="ref134105" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 b. Einige kurze Notizen uber die Vogel der Gegend um Mazagan im mittleren Marokko. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 322 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Hartert, 1902b: 333</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF9AFFB07E5DFCE61EC8FC90" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mazagan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07C42FCBD1C8EFC8B" blockId="19.[123,651,791,889]" box="[123,651,844,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF9AFFB07C8BFCBD1C58FC8B" ID-CoL="7JSX4" authority="Hartert, 1902" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1902" box="[178,605,844,863]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Galerida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cristata" subSpecies="riggenbachi">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF9AFFB07C8BFCBD1FD5FC8B" box="[178,464,844,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galerida cristata riggenbachi</emphasis>
Hartert, 1902
</taxonomicName>
. See
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07CAAFC961F6CFBDB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07CAAFC961F6CFBDB" blockId="19.[123,651,791,889]" lastBlockId="19.[123,651,911,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07CAAFC961F6BFCAE" author="Keith, S. &amp; E. K. Urban &amp; C. H. Fry" box="[147,366,871,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref137524" refString="Keith, S., E. K. Urban, and C. H. Fry. 1992. The birds of Africa, vol. 4. Broadbills to Chats. London: Academic Press, 609 pp." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al., 1992: 100</bibRefCitation>
.
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF9AFFB07CACFC611EFAFC70" baselines="928,928" box="[149,255,912,933]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF9AFFB07CACFC611EFAFC70" box="[149,255,912,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: AMNH 557224, adult male (= female), collected at
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF9AFFB07D6BFC5B1FB1FC6B" box="[338,436,938,959]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mazagan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF9AFFB07DFCFC5B1C1BFC6B" box="[453,542,937,959]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="33.266666">33°16N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF9AFFB07E17FC5B1C8EFC6B" box="[558,651,937,959]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-8.5">08°30W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07CBBFC341F50FC0E" author="Seltzer, L. E." box="[130,341,965,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref145149" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. + suppl., 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 1172</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF9AFFB07D53FC341FCEFC0E" box="[362,459,965,986]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FF9AFFB07DC3FC341EB7FC21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1900-11-10">10 November 1900</date>
, by F.W. Riggenbach (no. 48). From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF9AFFB07CACFBE41F07FA3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07CACFBE41EE6FA9B" blockId="19.[123,651,911,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF9AFFB07CACFBE41F03FBFD" baselines="1061,1061" box="[149,262,1045,1066]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: Riggenbachs number 48 was given for the type in the original description. The sex symbol on the field label of the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF9AFFB07E2AFBBB1C6BFB8B" box="[531,622,1098,1119]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is an upside­down female symbol. Hartert originally interpreted this as male and published it as such. Later, he changed the sex to female and initialed the change. This was undoubtedly based on measurements. Wings of males measure
<quantity id="C24713F0FF9AFFB07E6FFB211ED9FB2B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="113.0" valueMin="107.0">107 113 mm</quantity>
, females
<quantity id="C24713F0FF9AFFB07D77FB1B1FD1FB2B" box="[334,468,1258,1279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="98.0">98102 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07DD0FB1B1EA3FACE" author="Hartert, E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref134334" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 2: 113 - 240. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1904">Hartert 1904a: 231</bibRefCitation>
); the type measures
<quantity id="C24713F0FF9AFFB07DB4FAF41FE9FACE" box="[397,492,1285,1306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF9AFFB07E78FAF41EFCFAE1" author="Hartert, E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref135525" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919: 165)</bibRefCitation>
listed this type as a female, without comment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF9AFFB07CACFAA41F07FA3B" blockId="19.[123,651,911,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Hartert did not say how many specimens he had. There are
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF9AFFB07D1BFA811FCBFA51" box="[290,462,1392,1413]" count="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
, AMNH 557239, 557240, 557259, 557260, 557265, 557266, and 557273, all Riggenbach specimens collected near
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF9AFFB07C42FA311EDEFA01" box="[123,219,1472,1493]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mazagan</collectingCountry>
before
<date id="710198D5FF9AFFB07D12FA311F90FA01" box="[299,405,1472,1493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1902-07">July 1902</date>
, the date of publication of the name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>