133 lines
15 KiB
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133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E6A717895DD5BFC8A930E9517FEBCF7D" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF93FFB97CC5FBD91D06FD61" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alauda dulcivox Hume" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="84ADD98A71C8FB0734B6E6CC0AE5D41C">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2DB3464EEF3C98EB1B98628B80AD83A">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C1F1263F23430B38D5F9ED5357FD8E5">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C326B7BBFC864EF3C3DBC6181AB38BB">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CF66A5160BB2CC864A1F350AB916173">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="29F50E74D7269B6BB22FF34707966E92" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EC7B551FE0036AB4D9D5A7010DDED25" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FF93FFB97CC5FBD91D06FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF93FFB97CC5FBD91D06FD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF93FFB97CC5FBD91D06FD61" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF93FFB97CC5FBD91C5AFB6C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF93FFB97CC5FBD91C08FBE9" blockId="26.[252,525,1064,1085]" box="[252,525,1064,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="5E480979FF93FFB97CC5FBD91C08FBE9" box="[252,525,1064,1085]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF93FFB97CC5FBD91C08FBE9" bold="true" box="[252,525,1064,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF93FFB97D3CFBD91C02FBE9" authority="Hume" authorityName="Hume" box="[261,519,1064,1085]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dulcivox">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF93FFB97D3CFBD91FB2FBE9" bold="true" box="[261,439,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alauda dulcivox</emphasis>
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Hume
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF93FFB97CAFFBA21C5AFB6C" blockId="26.[124,654,1107,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF93FFB97CAFFBA21C5AFB6C" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Djarkent & March & N. Zarudny. From & Rothschild Collection." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="AMNH 555411" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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‘‘
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF93FFB97C9BFBA21F06FBB3" baselines="1123,1123" box="[162,259,1107,1128]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Neotype" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF93FFB97C9BFBA21F06FBB3" box="[162,259,1107,1128]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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’’:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFF93FFB97D1CFBA21FD4FBBC" box="[293,465,1107,1128]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AMNH 555411</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected near
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF93FFB97CC5FB9C1F5FFB56" box="[252,346,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Djarkent</collectorName>
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, on 10
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF93FFB97D88FB9C1FF0FB56" box="[433,501,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">March</collectorName>
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[Russian calendar, corrected by Vaurie to 23 March] 1900, by
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF93FFB97C45FB521F3AFB6C" box="[124,319,1187,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Zarudny. From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF93FFB97D48FB521C5AFB6C" box="[369,607,1187,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF93FFB97CAFFB4C1D06FD61" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF93FFB97CAFFB4C1EEEF919" blockId="26.[124,654,1107,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF93FFB97CAFFB4C1F0DFB06" baselines="1229,1230" box="[150,264,1213,1234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: The convoluted history of the name
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF93FFB97C45FB291F28FB39" box="[124,301,1240,1261]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dulcivox">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF93FFB97C45FB291F28FB39" box="[124,301,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alauda dulcivox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has recently been reviewed by Dickinson et al. (2001a: 102) and the reader is referred to that thorough study for information on names based on Hodgson specimens. Both
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97E74FAD91EC4FA8C" author="Hume, A. O." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="38 - 41" refId="ref137180" refString="Hume, A. O. 1872. The skylarks of India. Stray Feathers 1: 38 - 41." type="journal article" year="1872">Hume (1872)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97CC0FAB21F96FA8C" author="Brooks, W. E." box="[249,403,1347,1368]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="484 - 487" refId="ref129638" refString="Brooks, W. E. 1873. Notes on the skylarks of India. Stray Feathers 1: 484 - 487." type="journal article" year="1873">Brooks (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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credited Hodgson with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF93FFB97D7DFAAF1FF6FAA7" box="[324,499,1374,1395]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dulcivox">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF93FFB97D7DFAAF1FF6FAA7" box="[324,499,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alauda dulcivox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, the name appeared in
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97D06FA891FFEFA59" author="Hodgson, B. H." box="[319,507,1400,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref137110" refString="Hodgson, B. H. 1844. Catalog of Nipalese birds, collected between 1824 and 1844. J. E. Gray's Zoological Miscellany: pp. 81 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1844">Hodgson’s (1844)</bibRefCitation>
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catalog without description. In his 1951 paper,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97DC9FA621EA8FA16" author="Vaurie, C." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="431 - 526" refId="ref147569" refString="Vaurie, C. 1951 c. A study of Asiatic larks. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 97: 431 - 526." type="journal article" year="1951">Vaurie (1951c: 511)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed the first description accompanying the name to
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97D3AFA391FD1FA09" author="Brooks, W. E." box="[259,468,1480,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="484 - 487" refId="ref129638" refString="Brooks, W. E. 1873. Notes on the skylarks of India. Stray Feathers 1: 484 - 487." type="journal article" year="1873">Brooks (1873: 484)</bibRefCitation>
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and, though noting that Brooks ‘‘did not select a type’’, agreed with ‘‘
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97C84FA0C1FA9F9C6" author="Ticehurst, C. B." box="[189,428,1533,1554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref146822" refString="Ticehurst, C. B. 1922. Some remarks on the names of certain birds. Ibis (series 11) 4: 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1922">Ticehurst (1922: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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that Brooks gave an adequate description of the winter visitors that occur in the plains of northern India’’, birds that Vaurie considered ‘‘identical with specimens in comparative plumage from Russian Turkestan’’. Because Brooks did not name a type or fix a type locality, Vaurie proposed the above specimen as a
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF93FFB97CA8F9491EE2F919" box="[145,231,1720,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF93FFB97EEFFF311A3FFDE4" blockId="26.[700,1230,192,693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97F26FF311DD8FF01" author="Vaurie, C." box="[799,989,192,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref147687" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby, 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie (1959: 55</bibRefCitation>
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, footnote) discovered that
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97ED4FF2A1DA2FF24" author="Hume, A. O." box="[749,935,219,240]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="38 - 41" refId="ref137180" refString="Hume, A. O. 1872. The skylarks of India. Stray Feathers 1: 38 - 41." type="journal article" year="1872">Hume (1872: 39)</bibRefCitation>
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had described
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF93FFB97874FF2A1CF6FEDF" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dulcivox">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF93FFB97874FF2A1CF6FEDF" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alauda dulcivox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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earlier, but did not think that Hume had specified a type either. Here he inexplicably refers to the above specimen as a ‘‘lectotype’’. However, Dickinson et al. (2001a: 102) have shown that Hume did designate a type, with a type locality. This specimen, not listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97FC9FE8A1D01FE7E" author="Warren, R. L. M. & C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref147914" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History), vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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, has now been found by Michael Walters in the BMNH collection (BMNH Reg. no. 1887.78.1.3736). As the above
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF93FFB97822FE3A1A6BFE34" box="[1051,1134,459,480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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was intended to apply to Brooks’ description, not an original description, the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF93FFB97FF2FDF11A1BFDC1" box="[971,1054,512,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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has no nomenclatural standing (ICZN, Art. 75.8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF93FFB97EEFFDC41D06FD61" blockId="26.[700,1230,192,693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Djarkent since 1942 has been called Panfilov (
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF93FFB97EFAFDA11D94FDB1" author="Seltzer, L. E." box="[707,913,592,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref145149" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. + suppl., 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer, 1962: 872</bibRefCitation>
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, 1423) in what is now
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF93FFB9789CFDA11D1FFD54" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, near the border with
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF93FFB9782DFD9A1A53FD54" box="[1044,1110,619,640]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
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. The coordinates of Panfilov are
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF93FFB97F84FD741A13FD4E" box="[957,1046,644,666]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="44.166668">44°10′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF93FFB9781CFD741A7CFD4E" box="[1061,1145,644,666]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="80.01667">80°01′E</geoCoordinate>
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(Times Atlas).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |