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<document id="AEAA51947F81263387B56233D65C439D" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C06FD38" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alauda gracilis Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="05BBA20392929D692BDD88BC06A5DB0A">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD8DEF130C7B13401BFAFA650B258F1">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C06FD38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C06FD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C06FD38" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C04FF01" blockId="25.[260,513,192,213]" box="[260,513,192,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="5E480979FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C04FF01" box="[260,513,192,213]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C04FF01" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[260,513,192,213]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C04FF01" bold="true" box="[260,513,192,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF90FFBA7D3DFF311FA9FF01" bold="true" box="[260,428,192,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alauda gracilis</emphasis>
Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF90FFBA7C42FF1B1EAEFE12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF90FFBA7C42FF1B1C8EFF29" blockId="25.[123,651,234,748]" box="[123,651,234,253]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF90FFBA7C42FF1B1F98FF29" authority="Brehm, 1841" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1841" box="[123,413,234,253]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF90FFBA7C42FF1B1F15FF29" box="[123,272,234,253]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alauda gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF90FFBA7D22FF1B1F98FF29" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[283,413,234,253]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="293 - 309" refId="ref129183" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1841. Schilderung mehrerer Ausfluge nach Brinnis bei Delitzsch, 4 Stunden von Leipzig, in zoologischer, vorzuglich ornithologischer Hinsicht von Brehm. Isis von Oken 34: cols. 39 - 67, 121 - 157, 199 - 218, 293 - 309." type="journal article" year="1841">Brehm, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: cols. 137, 153 (Kaern­
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF90FFBA7CAAFEF41ECCFECC" blockId="25.[123,651,234,748]" box="[147,201,261,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">then).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF90FFBA7C42FEEE1C16FE99" blockId="25.[123,651,234,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF90FFBA7C42FEEE1C16FE99" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF90FFBA7C97FEEE1C34FEE6" ID-CoL="5FGYR" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[174,561,287,306]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arvensis" subSpecies="arvensis">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF90FFBA7C97FEEE1F9DFEE6" box="[174,408,287,306]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alauda arvensis arvensis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF90FFBA7E5BFEEE1F2EFE99" author="Hartert, E." page="244" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF90FFBA7E5BFEEE1F2EFE99" author="Hartert, E." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref134334" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 2: 113 - 240. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1904">Hartert, 1904a: 244</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF90FFBA7D59FECB1C0AFE99" author="Cramp, S." box="[352,527,314,333]" page="188" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF90FFBA7D59FECB1C0AFE99" author="Cramp, S." box="[352,527,314,333]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref131131" refString="Cramp, S. (chief editor). 1988. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, vol. 5. Tyrant flycatchers to thrushes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1063 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cramp, 1988: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF90FFBA7CACFE901EAEFE12" blockId="25.[123,651,234,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF90FFBA7CACFE901EEAFEA2" baselines="369,370" box="[149,239,353,374]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Syntype" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF90FFBA7CACFE901EEAFEA2" box="[149,239,353,374]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: AMNH 457915, adult male, collected in
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF90FFBA7CA2FE8D1EFAFE45" box="[155,255,380,401]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF90FFBA7D36FE8D1F5AFE45" box="[271,351,380,401]" name="Austria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austria</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FF90FFBA7DACFE8D1C47FE45" box="[405,578,380,401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1836-03-16">16 March 1836</date>
. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF90FFBA7CACFE3D1C06FD38" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF90FFBA7CACFE3D1F7EFD62" blockId="25.[123,651,234,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF90FFBA7CACFE3D1F03FE34" baselines="476,476" box="[149,262,460,481]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: This taxon was not listed by Hartert in his various lists of types in the Rothschild Collection;
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF90FFBA7CEEFDF01F72FD62" collectionCode="AMNH, ZFMK" county="It" location="The" municipality="Rothschild" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="AMNH 457916" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Karnten" typeStatus="lectotype">
therefore, the above specimen was not designated a
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF90FFBA7D34FDED1F75FDE5" box="[269,368,540,561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCounty id="EC61C699FF90FFBA7D46FDED1F8AFDE5" box="[383,399,540,561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">It</collectingCounty>
does, however, bear a
<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFF90FFBA7C42FDC61EE9FD98" box="[123,236,567,588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rothschild</collectingMunicipality>
type label and has been included in the
<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FF90FFBA7C42FDA01ECEFDB2" box="[123,203,593,614]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMNH</collectionCode>
type collection.
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF90FFBA7DB1FDA01C1CFDB2" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[392,537,593,614]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="293 - 309" refId="ref129183" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1841. Schilderung mehrerer Ausfluge nach Brinnis bei Delitzsch, 4 Stunden von Leipzig, in zoologischer, vorzuglich ornithologischer Hinsicht von Brehm. Isis von Oken 34: cols. 39 - 67, 121 - 157, 199 - 218, 293 - 309." type="journal article" year="1841">Brehm (1841</bibRefCitation>
, col. 153) stated that he had a pair of specimens from
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF90FFBA7E5CFD9D1EC6FD48" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="0060E8CEFF90FFBA7CE9FD761EFCFD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF90FFBA7D3DFF311C06FD38:0060E8CEFF90FFBA7CE9FD761EFCFD48" box="[208,249,647,668]" county="It" municipality="Rothschild" name="The" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Karnten">The</location>
other
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF90FFBA7D7CFD761F9CFD48" box="[325,409,647,668]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF90FFBA7D9EFD761C56FD48" box="[423,595,647,668]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMNH 457916</specimenCode>
, was exchanged with
<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FF90FFBA7D12FD501F72FD62" box="[299,375,673,694]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF90FFBA7CACFD4D1C06FD38" blockId="25.[123,651,234,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gerlach in Kaernthen appears on Brehms label, but I did not find this locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>