130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A67625A32EC0DE80A9FC90B16D5D68A3" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF81FFAA7ECAFE6E1F96FEA1" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mirafra longonotensis van Someren" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DCC82E841302CCF940631BE4E4127E2E">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="291737200F1AB914430B8DC15A46BFD3">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF6DCF6C6CE0F34C130FA8CD931A5786">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB92425B3966283DD0AEA48B5C0DC5FB">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCFCF0549AA1F97BE41AD5CF91C62AD6">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58F5ACF8787FB917E0E3DA03A9B5AF95">278</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0CEB7031DF1CD147270C7C058C599A51">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8FCC649A969DDEDD05FADD66813E099" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53651AEA12CAE82BA759039B3408D90C" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FF81FFAA7ECAFE6E1F96FEA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF81FFAA7ECAFE6E1F96FEA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF81FFAA7ECAFE6E1F96FEA1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF81FFAB7ECAFE6E1A71FBC7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF81FFAB7ECAFE6E1A90FE60" blockId="8.[755,1173,415,436]" box="[755,1173,415,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="5E480979FF81FFAB7ECAFE6E1A90FE60" box="[755,1173,415,436]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF81FFAB7ECAFE6E1A90FE60" bold="true" box="[755,1173,415,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF81FFAB7EC5FE6E1A8AFE60" authority="van Someren" authorityName="van Someren" box="[764,1167,415,436]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longonotensis">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF81FFAB7EC5FE6E1DF4FE60" bold="true" box="[764,1009,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mirafra longonotensis</emphasis>
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van Someren
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF81FFAB7EEFFE3F1A71FBC7" blockId="8.[700,1229,462,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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AMNH 556814 has been considered the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB78A6FE3F1AC9FE37" box="[1183,1228,462,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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of this taxon, but this appears to have been an error. In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF81FFAB7805FDF21D3EFDE7" author="van Someren, V. G. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref147185" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1919 b. [Dr. van Someren exhibited and described the following new birds from Uganda and British East Africa: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 52 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1919">van Someren (1919b: 57)</bibRefCitation>
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said that the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB7FEDFDEF1A04FDE7" box="[980,1025,542,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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was in the Rothschild Collection, an adult male collected at Naivasha on
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<date id="710198D5FF81FFAB7F1CFDA21DA9FDBC" box="[805,940,595,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1918-06-07">7 June 1918</date>
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. This is, indeed, the information on the Rothschild
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB7FDBFD9F1A0AFD57" box="[994,1039,622,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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label, written in van Someren’s hand. However, it appears that the label was tied on the wrong specimen, for the original label data identify the specimen as an adult male collected on the Loita Plains on
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<date id="710198D5FF81FFAB78B9FD281CF5FCDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1918-07-10">10 July 1918</date>
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by A. Blayney Percival for van Someren. When
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF81FFAB7F3CFCFF1DDDFCF7" author="Hartert, E." box="[773,984,782,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert (1928: 201)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB7876FCFF1A79FCF7" box="[1103,1148,782,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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of this taxon, he gave the original label data correctly, without comment about the discrepancy, but remarked: ‘‘The description as a dark form fits the seven
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF81FFAB7F3AFC881D3CFC5A" box="[771,825,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">worn</emphasis>
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specimens collected by Doherty (cf. Nov. Zool. 1922, p. 178) but the bird marked as the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB7ED0FC5F1D1CFC17" box="[745,793,942,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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, from Loita, is very much lighter, and agrees with one from Somaliland, collected by Archer. This form requires further study, also its relationship to the very reddish
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF81FFAB782CFC0F1A5EFBC7" box="[1045,1115,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">alopex</emphasis>
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!’’
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF81FFAA7EEFFBE81F96FEA1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF81FFAB7EEFFBE81D5EF992" blockId="8.[700,1229,462,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF81FFAB7EEFFBE81DF2FBFA" author="van Someren, V. G. L." box="[726,1015,1049,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref147185" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1919 b. [Dr. van Someren exhibited and described the following new birds from Uganda and British East Africa: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 52 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1919">Van Someren (1919b: 58)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that he had
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF81FFAB7E85FBC21D67FB9C" box="[700,866,1075,1096]" count="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
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and that there were seven additional ones in the Rothschild Collection. He gave the range as ‘‘the Loita Plains and the open plateau in Naivasha and
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF81FFAB7F95FB721DFFFB4C" box="[940,1018,1155,1176]" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nakuru</collectingRegion>
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Districts’’. AMNH 556814, the Loita Plains specimen listed above, and AMNH 556815, a male from Naivasha collected on
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<date id="710198D5FF81FFAB7F1FFB221DEDFB3C" box="[806,1000,1235,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1919-02-13">13 February 1919</date>
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, are
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB7824FB221A80FB3C" box="[1053,1157,1235,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. There are nine Doherty specimens in AMNH from the Rothschild Collection, but two of these are not fully adult. The
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF81FFAB7F50FAD51DE4FAED" box="[873,993,1316,1337]" count="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">seven adult</specimenCount>
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specimens referred to by van Someren and Hartert, AMNH 556778– 556782, 556784, and 556785, all from ‘‘Escarpment, B[ritish] E[ast] A[frica]’’, are also
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB78AEFA841CF3FA71" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. (For a description of this locality, see
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF81FFAB78A4FA611DB7FA14" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="dohertyi">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF81FFAB78A4FA611DB7FA14" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mirafra africana dohertyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.) FMNH has
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF81FFAB7861FA5A1AC8FA14" box="[1112,1229,1451,1472]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
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specimens collected at Naivasha in
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<date id="710198D5FF81FFAB780BFA371AC9FA0F" box="[1074,1228,1478,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1919-02">February 1919</date>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF81FFAB7EFAFA101D00FA22" box="[707,773,1505,1526]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint David" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">David</collectingRegion>
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Willard, personal commun.) and RMCA has one collected at Loita on
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<date id="710198D5FF81FFAB7FC4FA0D1A8DF9C5" box="[1021,1160,1532,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1918-07-12">12 July 1918</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF81FFAB78A0FA0D1DA5F9FF" author="Louette, M. & D. Meirte & A. Louage & A. Reygel" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 105" refId="ref138955" refString="Louette, M., D. Meirte, A. Louage, and A. Reygel. 2002. Type specimens of birds in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren. Documentation Zoologique, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Tervuren, Belgique, 26: 3 - 105." type="journal article" year="2002">Louette et al., 2002: 27</bibRefCitation>
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); these
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF81FFAB7FC2F9E71AA5F9FF" box="[1019,1184,1558,1579]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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are also
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF81FFAB7ED6F9C01D52F992" box="[751,855,1585,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF81FFAA7EEFF9BD1F96FEA1" blockId="8.[700,1229,462,1741]" lastBlockId="9.[123,651,192,373]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Hartert noted (
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF81FFAB7F42F9BC1D8AF9B6" box="[891,911,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF81FFAB7FA2F9BD1A95F9B5" author="van Someren, V. G. L." box="[923,1168,1612,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref147391" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1922. Notes on the birds of East Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 29: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1922">van Someren, 1922: 3</bibRefCitation>
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) that ‘‘6,490 specimens of the 15,000 on which this treatise is based are now in the Tring [= Rothschild] Museum, including nearly all the types. The rest has, for the time being, been taken back to Nairobi by Dr. van Someren.’’ Apparently, after the type label had been tied on the wrong specimen, the actual
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF80FFAA7D1FFF041F84FEDE" box="[294,385,245,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was included in the part of the collection that went back to Nairobi. This part of the collection has been widely scattered and the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF80FFAA7CEBFEB41F28FE8E" box="[210,301,325,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and two of the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF80FFAA7DE2FEB41C3AFE8E" box="[475,575,325,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of this taxon remain to be found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |