322 lines
38 KiB
XML
322 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="098FD50E0EE0DD403511BAD5766CB97E">Development, phylogeny, and taxonomy of Bostrycapulus (Caenogastropoda: Calyptraeidae), an ancient cryptic radiation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0768B52358707A643A40847EFE25B586">2005</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="A08931B0FFBFFFEBD8B2FF3108CCCB81" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD8B2FF310926CBA2" blockId="19.[928,1341,195,250]" box="[928,1341,195,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="B364D557FFBFFFEBD8B2FF310926CBA2" box="[928,1341,195,218]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD8B2FF310926CBA2" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[928,1341,195,218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calyptraeformis">
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<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD8B2FF31087ACBA2" box="[928,1121,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">BOSTRYCAPULUS</emphasis>
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CALYPTRAEFORMIS
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBDF14FF1008CCCB81" blockId="19.[928,1341,195,250]" box="[1030,1239,226,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="B364D557FFBFFFEBDF14FF1008CCCB81" allCaps="true" box="[1030,1239,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF1CFF1008D4CB81" author="Deshayes GP" box="[1038,1231,226,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="24 - 28" refId="ref16568" refString="Deshayes GP. 1830. Encyclopedie Methodique des Vers 2 (2), 24 - 28." type="journal article" year="1830">DESHAYES, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A08931B0FFBFFFEBD828FEF90FB6CA5B" box="[826,941,267,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FEF90FB6CA5B" blockId="19.[826,1442,267,688]" box="[826,941,267,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FEF90FB6CA5B" box="[826,941,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Synonymy</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A08931B0FFBFFFEBD828FED80F8DC846" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FED8095ECA07" blockId="19.[826,1442,267,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8834515FFBFFFEBD828FED8095ECA07" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="6932442AFFBFFFEBD828FED8093BCA44" author="Broderip WJ" box="[826,1312,298,320]" page="39" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FED8093BCA44" ID-CoL="15bb2160-3309-4aee-aee6-5ff6c375a7d0" authority="Broderip, 1834: 39" authorityName="Broderip" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1834" box="[826,1312,298,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinus">
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<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FED8083ACA44" box="[826,1057,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Calyptraea echinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF26FED8093BCA44" author="Broderip WJ" box="[1076,1312,298,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref16078" refString="Broderip WJ. 1834. Characters of new genera and species of Mollusca and Conchifera, collected by Mr. Cuming. Descriptions of new species of Calyptraeidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="1834">Broderip, 1834: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Broderip, 1835: 203, pl. 29, fig. 1.
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<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBDF73FEBB0897CA24" box="[1121,1164,329,351]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Lobos,
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<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBDFF1FEBB0907CA25" box="[1251,1308,329,350]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="FE95A9B2FFBFFFEBDE35FEBB09B9CA25" box="[1319,1442,329,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
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BMNH 1975113.
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<treatmentCitation id="6932442AFFBFFFEBDF0EFE95095ACA07" author="Hoagland KE" box="[1052,1345,359,381]" page="173" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF0EFE95095ACA07" author="Hoagland KE" box="[1052,1345,359,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref16982" refString="Hoagland KE. 1986. Patterns of encapsulation and brooding in the Calyptraeidae (Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda). American Malacological Bulletin 4 (2): 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1986">Hoagland, 1986: 173–183</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FE74080FCAA2" blockId="19.[826,1442,267,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8834515FFBFFFEBD828FE74080FCAA2" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="6932442AFFBFFFEBD828FE7408F3CAE0" author="Broderip WJ" box="[826,1256,390,412]" page="39" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FE7408F3CAE0" ID-CoL="0a138dae-dfae-471e-9fb1-827dce7a823a" authority="Broderip, 1834: 39" authorityName="Broderip" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1834" box="[826,1256,390,412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hystrix">
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<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FE740815CAE0" box="[826,1038,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Calyptraea hystrix</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="58FB6866FFBFFFEBDF07FE7408F3CAE0" box="[1045,1256,390,412]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" location="Broderip" municipality="Isla Lobos" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="BMNH 1966629" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF07FE7408F3CAE0" author="Broderip WJ" box="[1045,1256,390,412]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref16078" refString="Broderip WJ. 1834. Characters of new genera and species of Mollusca and Conchifera, collected by Mr. Cuming. Descriptions of new species of Calyptraeidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="1834">Broderip, 1834: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<location id="ED4C34E0FFBFFFEBDFE1FE740942CAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:603AD32DFFBFFFECD8B2FF310CE6CFA6:ED4C34E0FFBFFFEBDFE1FE740942CAE7" box="[1267,1369,390,412]" country="Peru" municipality="Isla Lobos" name="Broderip" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Broderip</location>
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||
, 1835: 203, pl. 29, fig. 2.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0848F841FFBFFFEBDF56FE5708D9CAC0" box="[1092,1218,421,443]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Isla Lobos</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBDFC0FE570910CAC1" box="[1234,1291,421,442]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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<specimenCount id="FE95A9B2FFBFFFEBDE0DFE5709B9CAC1" box="[1311,1442,421,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
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<specimenCode id="B835CA40FFBFFFEBD841FE36080ACAA2" box="[851,1041,451,473]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">BMNH 1966629</specimenCode>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FE1008B5C96C" blockId="19.[826,1442,267,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FE100800CA8C" ID-CoL="6BFWY" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[826,1051,482,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FE100800CA8C" box="[826,1051,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Crepidula aculeata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF55FE1008F2CA8C" author="Parodiz JJ" box="[1095,1257,482,504]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="685 - 709" refId="ref17677" refString="Parodiz JJ. 1939. Las especies de Crepidula de las costas Argentinas. Physis 17: 685 - 709." type="journal article" year="1939">Parodiz, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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||
[in part]: 695.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBD841FDF3081CC96D" author="Hoagland KE" box="[851,1031,513,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="353 - 420" refId="ref16879" refString="Hoagland KE. 1977. Systematic review of fossil and recent Crepidula and discussion of evolution of the Calyptraeidae. Malacologia 16 (2): 353 - 420." type="journal article" year="1977">Hoagland, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
[in part]: 364.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FDED0937C928" blockId="19.[826,1442,267,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FDED0848C94F" ID-CoL="MMG2" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[826,1107,543,564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FDED0848C94F" box="[826,1107,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Bostrycapulus aculeatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF6AFDED09B9C94E" author="Olsson AA & Harbison A" box="[1144,1442,543,565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 457" refId="ref17609" refString="Olsson AA, Harbison A. 1953. Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 8, 1 - 457." type="journal article" year="1953">Olsson & Harbison, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[in part]: 280.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBD8EBFDCC0888C928" author="Simone LRL" box="[1017,1171,574,596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="2" refId="ref17886" refString="Simone LRL. 2002. Comparative morphological study and phylogeny of representatives of the superfamilies Calyptraeoidea (including Hipponicoidea) (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda). Bioto Neotropica 2 (2). http: // www. biotaneotropica. org. br" type="journal article" year="2002">Simone, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[in part]: 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FDAF0F98C9EA" blockId="19.[826,1442,267,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8834515FFBFFFEBD828FDAF0F98C9EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FDAF085AC909" ID-CoL="6BFWY" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[826,1089,605,627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FDAF0FB6C909" box="[826,941,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Crepidula</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD8F3FDAF085AC909" box="[993,1089,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- sp. 2.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6932442AFFBFFFEBDFA8FDAF0F9BC9EA" author="Collin R" page="618" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" year="2003">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDFA8FDAF0F9BC9EA" author="Collin R" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="618 - 640" refId="ref16470" refString="Collin R. 2003 b. Phylogenetic relationships among calyptraeid gastropods and their implications for the biogeography of speciation. Systematic Biology 52 (5): 618 - 640." type="journal article" year="2003">Collin, 2003b: 618– 640</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FD68096AC9CB" blockId="19.[826,1442,267,688]" box="[826,1393,666,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8834515FFBFFFEBD828FD68096AC9CB" box="[826,1393,666,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FD680FC2C9D4" ID-CoL="6BFWY" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[826,985,666,688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FD680F49C9D4" box="[826,850,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD86BFD680FC2C9D4" box="[889,985,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">aculeata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBD8EAFD680842C9D4" box="[1016,1113,666,687]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6932442AFFBFFFEBDF76FD680975C9CB" author="Collin R" box="[1124,1390,666,688]" page="541" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF76FD680975C9CB" author="Collin R" box="[1124,1390,666,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="541 - 593" refId="ref16437" refString="Collin R. 2003 a. The utility of morphological characters in gastropod phylogenetics: An example from the Calyptraeidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78: 541 - 593." type="journal article" year="2003">Collin, 2003a: 541–593</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FD390F8DC846" blockId="19.[826,1442,715,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FD390833C99B" box="[826,1064,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||
‘C. testâ ovato-rotundatâ, gibbosâ, rufescente, longitudinaliter striatâ; strius rugosis, ad marginem evanescentibus; apice obliquo, spirato’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A08931B0FFBFFFECD828FCAB0CE6CFA6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FCAB0862C8D7" blockId="19.[826,1442,857,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FCAB0FC4C815" box="[826,991,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FE95A9B2FFBFFFEBD8FEFCAB0891C815" box="[1004,1162,857,878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in the Paris museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBD850FC850FECC8F7" author="Hoagland KE" box="[834,1015,887,909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref16909" refString="Hoagland KE. 1983. Notes on type specimens of Crepidula (Prosobranchia: Calyptraeidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 135: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoagland, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; P. Bouchet 2001 pers. comm.). One is figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBD8A1FC64086FC8D7" author="Hoagland KE" box="[947,1140,918,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref16909" refString="Hoagland KE. 1983. Notes on type specimens of Crepidula (Prosobranchia: Calyptraeidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 135: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoagland (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FC3A08F1CF60" blockId="19.[826,1441,967,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="58FB6866FFBFFFEBD828FC3A08FDCF60" country="Peru" location="Peruvian" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FC3A0FCAC8A7" box="[826,977,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3728DC99FFBFFFEBD828FC3A0F74C8A6" box="[826,879,968,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBD8CCFC3A080FC8A6" box="[990,1044,968,989]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(?).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFBFFFEBDF50FC3508E7C8A6" author="Deshayes GP" box="[1090,1276,967,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" pagination="24 - 28" refId="ref16568" refString="Deshayes GP. 1830. Encyclopedie Methodique des Vers 2 (2), 24 - 28." type="journal article" year="1830">Deshayes (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supposed that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3728DC99FFBFFFEBD87BFC140FBDC880" box="[873,934,998,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">types</typeStatus>
|
||
came from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBDF20FC140872C880" box="[1074,1129,998,1019]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
because they were bought with shells of other
|
||
<location id="ED4C34E0FFBFFFEBDF33FBF70892CF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:603AD32DFFBFFFECD8B2FF310CE6CFA6:ED4C34E0FFBFFFEBDF33FBF70892CF60" box="[1057,1161,1029,1051]" country="Peru" name="Peruvian" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Peruvian</location>
|
||
species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FBC5093CCEA0" blockId="19.[826,1442,1078,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FBC50FAACF37" box="[826,945,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
the shell morphology and anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FBA70812CF11" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[826,1033,1109,1130]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calyptraeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FBA70812CF11" box="[826,1033,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">B. calyptraeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FB860FDFCFF3" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[826,964,1139,1161]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FB860FDFCFF3" box="[826,964,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">B. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBDFA3FB860969CFF3" box="[1201,1394,1139,1161]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calytraeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBDFA3FB860969CFF3" box="[1201,1394,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">B. calytraeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBDE08FB610F47CFBD" authorityName="Olsson & Harbison" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBDE08FB610F47CFBD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Bostrycapulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of planktotrophic development and a smooth protoconch with 1.5 whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70A87EBEFFBFFFEBDE41FB3D098FCF9E" box="[1363,1428,1231,1253]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1767,1786]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,724,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-363@9.[169,1438,724,1735]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Protoconchs. A, Bostrycapulus pritzkeri sp. nov. from Sydney. B, B. calyptraeformis from the Perlas Islands, Panama. C, B. cf. tegulicia from Cape Verde. D, B. gravispinosus from Minabe, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. E, B. calyptraeformis from Paita, Peru. F, B. odities sp. nov. from Playa Orengo, Argentina. G, B. urraca sp. nov. from Isla Parida, Panama. H, B. aculeatus from Lido Key, Florida. I, B. odites sp. nov. from São Paulo, Brazil. All are to the same scale. Scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5433504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5433504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diagnostic DNA sequence differences distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBD828FAFF0812CE59" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[826,1033,1293,1314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calyptraeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FAFF0812CE59" box="[826,1033,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">B. calyptraeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBDE12FAFF0F91CE3A" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBDE12FAFF09B9CE59" box="[1280,1442,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Bostrycapulus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in the following positions in the COI sequences submitted to GenBank (position 1 = position 1537 of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBDF6FFA9B08F5CE05" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" box="[1149,1262,1385,1406]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yakuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBDF6FFA9B08F5CE05" box="[1149,1262,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">D. yakuba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mitochondrial genome, GenBank #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F7C0FFD8FFBFFFEBDF36FA750865CEE6" box="[1060,1150,1415,1437]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/X03240" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">X03240</accessionNumber>
|
||
): 39 (g), 42 (c), 57 (g), 69 (a), 75 (c), 171 (c), 259 (t), 282 (g), 321 (a), 354 (g), 387 (c), 402 (c), 441 (c), 462 (g), 486 (c), 582 (c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFEBD828FA040F61CC7A" blockId="19.[826,1442,1526,1793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828FA040FD7CD70" box="[826,972,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBDF5FFA040898CD70" box="[1101,1155,1526,1547]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Pacific coast of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBD8B3F9E70FE4CD51" box="[929,1023,1557,1578]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Perlas Islands but not extending into the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A57ACD9FFBFFFEBDF62F9C108CFCD32" box="[1136,1236,1587,1609]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This species also occurs in Hawaii where it is probably introduced and it may have been recently introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBDE0EF983097DCDFD" box="[1308,1382,1649,1670]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species can reach densities of greater than 1000 individuals per square meter in the intertidal zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFBFFFEBDE7EF95C0F70CD99" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(unpubl. data) and occurs to depths of at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="FE95A9B2FFBFFFEBD828F9190F61CC7A" box="[826,890,1771,1793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="2F6BCFDEFFBFFFEBD828F9190F6ECC7A" box="[826,885,1771,1793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFBFFFECD828F8EF0EA0C9DD" blockId="19.[826,1442,1821,1904]" lastBlockId="20.[142,758,196,678]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBD828F8EF0FD8CC49" box="[826,963,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
shell morphology and anatomy of this species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFBFFFEBDF3BF8CE08A8CC2B" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1065,1203,1851,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFBFFFEBDF3BF8CE08A8CC2B" box="[1065,1203,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">B. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in protoconch morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70A87EBEFFBFFFEBD8CCF8A80844CC14" box="[990,1119,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1767,1786]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,724,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-363@9.[169,1438,724,1735]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Protoconchs. A, Bostrycapulus pritzkeri sp. nov. from Sydney. B, B. calyptraeformis from the Perlas Islands, Panama. C, B. cf. tegulicia from Cape Verde. D, B. gravispinosus from Minabe, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. E, B. calyptraeformis from Paita, Peru. F, B. odities sp. nov. from Playa Orengo, Argentina. G, B. urraca sp. nov. from Isla Parida, Panama. H, B. aculeatus from Lido Key, Florida. I, B. odites sp. nov. from São Paulo, Brazil. All are to the same scale. Scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5433504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5433504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Development is planktotrophic. Animals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECDAC0FF360E2BCBA2" box="[466,560,196,217]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
produce small 180 Mm eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFB8FFECDA3AFF110DC7CB82" author="Hoagland KE" box="[296,476,227,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref16982" refString="Hoagland KE. 1986. Patterns of encapsulation and brooding in the Calyptraeidae (Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda). American Malacological Bulletin 4 (2): 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1986">Hoagland, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and hatch at a length of 345 Mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFB8FFECDBE3FEF30D92CA6C" author="Collin R" box="[241,393,257,279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="103 - 122" refId="ref16501" refString="Collin R. 2003 c. Worldwide patterns in mode of development in calyptraeid gastropods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 247: 103 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2003">Collin, 2003c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At hatching, the larval shell is covered with fine spines or periostracal hairs that are visible under a compound microscope. Animals from Hawaii hatch at 320 Mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFB8FFECDAAAFEAF0E34CA08" author="Bell JL" box="[440,559,349,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" refId="ref15997" refString="Bell JL. 1993. Feeding and growth of prosobranch veligers. PhD Dissertation, University of Hawaii." type="book" year="1993">Bell, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The veliger larvae have a black intestine, and two small red stripes in the food groove along the anteriolateral and posteriolateral corners of the velum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70A87EBEFFB8FFECDAE9FE4B0E54CAB4" box="[507,591,441,463]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[162,240,1208,1227]" captionTargetBox="[166,774,194,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-375@11.[166,774,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. A, 2-week-old larva of Bostrycapulus calyptraeformis showing the velar pigment, shell sculpture (on the top of the shell) and large foot. Scale bar = 300 Mm. B, intracapsular larva of B. aculeatus showing the welldeveloped velum with pigment spots and body pigmentation. Scale bar = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5433510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5433510/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are no pigment spots on the foot or velum. Larvae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECD9D3FE2A0CA4C977" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
settle in culture starting at a shell length of 700– 800 Mm (pers. observ.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFB8FFECDA8CFDE70E20C950" author="Collin R" box="[414,571,533,555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="103 - 122" refId="ref16501" refString="Collin R. 2003 c. Worldwide patterns in mode of development in calyptraeid gastropods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 247: 103 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2003">Collin, 2003c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Animals from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECDA11FDC60D22C932" box="[259,313,564,585]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mancora, Zorritos, and Paita) also have planktotrophic development, but more detailed observations are not available. This is the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFB8FFECDA16FD620DBDC9DE" authorityName="Olsson & Harbison" authorityYear="1953" box="[260,422,656,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFB8FFECDA16FD620DBDC9DE" box="[260,422,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Bostrycapulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with planktonic larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E82C623BFFB8FFECDB9CFD4D0CE6CFA6" blockId="20.[142,758,702,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFB8FFECDB9CFD4D0CCFC9AF" box="[142,212,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3728DC99FFB8FFECDA02FD4C0D5AC9A8" box="[272,321,702,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECD948FD4C0E8AC9A8" box="[602,657,702,723]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the description presented here is based on material from the north coast of mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECDAC7FD0E0E15C86A" box="[469,526,764,785]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, supplemented with observations of material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECDAF6FCE80E58C854" box="[484,579,794,815]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hawaii. As diagnostic material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECDAA8FCCB0DFEC834" box="[442,485,825,847]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lobos is not currently available, the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFB8FFECDAF7FCAA0EA8C817" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[485,691,855,877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calyptraeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFB8FFECDAF7FCAA0EA8C817" box="[485,691,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">C. calyptraeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFB8FFECDB9CFC840D1AC8F0" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1834" box="[142,257,886,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="echinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFB8FFECDB9CFC840D1AC8F0" box="[142,257,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">C. echinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFB8FFECDA5BFC840DDBC8F0" box="[329,448,886,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hysterix">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFB8FFECDA5BFC840DDBC8F0" box="[329,448,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">C. hysterix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yet to be rigorously demonstrated. The genetic differentiation between the samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECDA3FFC460D7EC8B2" box="[301,357,948,969]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="908422ABFFB8FFECDAB3FC460DE4C8B2" box="[417,511,948,969]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hawaii is almost as great as the differentiation among other sibling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFB8FFECDB9CFC030D4CCF7C" box="[142,343,1009,1031]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFB8FFECDB9CFC030D1ACF7D" box="[142,257,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Crepidula</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C021FCAFFB8FFECDA81FC030E31CF7D" author="Collin R" box="[403,554,1009,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="1500 - 1514" refId="ref16292" refString="Collin R. 2000 a. Phylogeny of the Crepidula plana (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) cryptic species complex in North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78: 1500 - 1514." type="journal article" year="2000">Collin, 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2001) suggesting that these may be two distinct species. Because the available data are insufficient to unambiguously determine the status of these populations and I am aware of no differentiation other than the DNA sequences, I have chosen to conservatively place them all in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F9319B8FFB8FFECDBF2FB5B0DB5CFC5" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[224,430,1193,1214]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Bostrycapulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calyptraeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAE7BE29FFB8FFECDBF2FB5B0DB5CFC5" box="[224,430,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">B. calyptraeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until more information is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |