363 lines
44 KiB
XML
363 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="5C419FB5C164F7AC9CB91B10D354CC34" ID-CLB-Dataset="24739" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f0f7a06-546d-4247-b1e1-8112510611b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562715" ID-ZooBank="9483CAAD-0DD7-4F09-9204-8B7336A5B66D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478836240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koeda, Keita & Muto, Nozomu" docDate="2019" docId="5C0487A47063FB75BADBFC2AFD9EB019" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholidae Gill 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="A03DFFDC7062FB71BA4CFF9BFFEAB445" masterDocTitle="An unexpected distribution record of the cold water fish Pholis fangi (Pholidae) from southern Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698771573700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8E349C482DE3EBE4FB13268950F2B110">An unexpected distribution record of the cold water fish Pholis fangi (Pholidae) from southern Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E7DD7FA59B006E5623200783A5478CA">Koeda, Keita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C635109DD4DE3CFF0C1E857A6D3A426">Muto, Nozomu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E1BD4A42214B9339EA74BC6867D64267">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB7F6BB2EF4F7CBE1E4E41698228B5F0">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BADBFC2AFE8EB78E" blockId="1.[151,356,945,971]" box="[151,356,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="8F5A81DE7063FB70BADBFC2AFE8EB78E" bold="true" box="[151,356,945,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70BADBFC2AFE8EB78E" bold="true" box="[151,356,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317063FB70BABBFC2AFE8EB78E" ID-CoL="625Z2" ID-ENA="56724" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1893" box="[247,356,945,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pholidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BADBFC62FE90B056" blockId="1.[151,378,1017,1043]" box="[151,378,1017,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317063FB70BADBFC62FE90B056" authority="Scopoli 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[151,378,1017,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70BADBFC62FF35B056" box="[151,223,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Pholis</emphasis>
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Scopoli 1777
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CB765397063FB70BADBFBDAFF15B03A" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BADBFBDAFDC5B019" blockId="1.[151,559,1089,1151]" box="[151,559,1089,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317063FB70BADBFBDAFDC5B019" authority="(Wang & Wang 1935)" authorityName="Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,559,1089,1116]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
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<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70BADBFBDAFECFB01E" box="[151,293,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
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(Wang & Wang 1935)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BADBFBFEFF15B03A" blockId="1.[151,559,1089,1151]" box="[151,255,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="4C962A377063FB70BADBFBFEFF15B03A" box="[151,255,1125,1151]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,666,691]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,641]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,785,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,181,641]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[340,1247,785,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views (top to bottom) of a fresh specimen of Pholis fangi collected from southwestern Taiwan. NMMB-P28512, 131.5 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lateral and ventral views (top and bottom) of head of Pholis fangi collected from southwestern Taiwan. NMMB- P28512, 131.5 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562717" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562719" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3562717/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3562719/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Figs. 1‒2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CB765397063FB70BADBFB32FBACB108" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BADBFB32FB98B084" blockId="1.[151,1138,1192,1248]" box="[151,1138,1192,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4BD119C7063FB70BADBFB32FB98B084" box="[151,1138,1192,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317063FB70BADBFB32FDDCB084" ID-CoL="6F8VD" authority="Wang & Wang 1935: 215" authorityName="Wang & Wang" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,566,1192,1218]" family="Pholidae" genus="Enedrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
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<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70BADBFB32FEC7B084" box="[151,301,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Enedrias fangi</emphasis>
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Wang & Wang 1935: 215
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 39 (
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<typeStatus id="0B1688107063FB70B8DCFB32FD57B084" box="[656,701,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Chefoo,
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<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227063FB70B938FB33FC5FB084" box="[884,949,1192,1217]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="550C10A37063FB70B98AFB31FB84B084" author="Yatsu, A." box="[966,1134,1193,1217]" page="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437063FB70B98AFB31FB84B084" author="Yatsu, A." box="[966,1134,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref3628" refString="Yatsu, A. (1981) A revision of the Gunnel family Pholidae (Pisces, Blennioidei). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 7, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1981">Yatsu 1981: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BADBFB53FBD8B0A5" blockId="1.[151,1138,1192,1248]" box="[151,1074,1223,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4BD119C7063FB70BADBFB53FBD8B0A5" box="[151,1074,1223,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317063FB70BADBFB53FE2DB0A5" ID-CoL="4GMHV" authority=": Yatsu 1985: 281" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,455,1223,1248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
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<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70BADBFB53FEF8B0A5" box="[151,274,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="550C10A37063FB70BB53FB53FE2DB0A5" author="Yatsu, A." box="[287,455,1223,1248]" page="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437063FB70BB53FB53FE2DB0A5" author="Yatsu, A." box="[287,455,1223,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref3664" refString="Yatsu, A. (1985) Phylogeny of the family Pholidae (Blennioidei) with a redescription of Pholis Scopoli. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 273 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02905431" type="journal article" year="1985">Yatsu 1985: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Radchenko
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<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70B805FB52FD97B0A5" box="[585,637,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010: 736;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="550C10A37063FB70B8BAFB53FBC5B0A5" author="Sweetser, P. W. & Hilton, E. J." box="[758,1071,1223,1248]" page="1687" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" year="2016">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437063FB70B8BAFB53FBC5B0A5" author="Sweetser, P. W. & Hilton, E. J." box="[758,1071,1223,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="1666 - 1691" refId="ref3525" refString="Sweetser, P. W. & Hilton, E. J. (2016) Osteology of the crescent gunnel Pholis laeta and the phylogeny of the family Pholidae (Cottiformes, Zoarcoidei). Journal of Fish Biology, 89, 1666 - 1691. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 13084" type="journal article" year="2016">Sweetser & Hilton 2016: 1687</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BADBFA96FBACB108" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<materialsCitation id="64C53CEF7063FB70BADBFA96FBACB108" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252091" collectingDate="2018-02-08" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" county="Dong-gang" latitude="22.65" location="Pingtung, South China Sea" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="120.4" municipality="Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70BADBFA96FE64B16D" bold="true" box="[151,398,1293,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="B2BCAE777063FB70BBD4FA96FDE6B16D" box="[408,524,1293,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="13559B577063FB70B847FA96FD3FB16C" box="[523,725,1293,1321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85121315" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.85121315E7">28512, 131.5 mm</quantity>
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SL, off Dong-gang (ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="B19950757063FB70B9B8FA96FBBEB16D" box="[1012,1108,1293,1320]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="22.65">22°39ʹN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B19950757063FB70BE2FFA96FB25B16D" box="[1123,1231,1293,1320]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="120.4">120°24ʹE</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location id="D17260697063FB70BEA9FA95FEE6B109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0487A47063FB75BADBFC2AFD9EB019:D17260697063FB70BEA9FA95FEE6B109" country="Taiwan" county="Dong-gang" latitude="22.65" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="120.4" municipality="Sea" name="Pingtung, South China Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Pingtung, South China Sea</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227063FB70BB5BFAA9FE86B109" box="[279,364,1330,1356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<date id="A01310727063FB70BB3BFAA9FDD9B109" box="[375,563,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2018-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="B057E99A7063FB70BB3BFAA9FDD9B109" box="[375,563,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2018-02-08">8 February 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, obtained at fish-landing ground at
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<collectingCounty id="3D734E3E7063FB70B98DFAA8FBA9B108" box="[961,1091,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Dong-gang</collectingCounty>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CB765397063FB72BA8BFACEFB1FB4BF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BA8BFACEFF20B20D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07063FB70BA8BFACEFDD0B135" bold="true" box="[199,570,1365,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Description of NMMB-P28512.</emphasis>
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Dorsal-fin rays 81; anal-fin rays II, 44; pectoral-fin rays 15; pelvic-fin rays I, 1; caudal-fin rays 8 (upper) +7 (lower) with 6 (upper) +5 (lower) procurrent rays; vertebrae 86 (36+50). Measurements: pre-dorsal-fin length 13.5% SL; pre-anus length 51.2%; body depth 13.0%; head length 14.0%. Snout length 18.0% HL; eye diameter 18.9%; upper jaw length 28.3%; interorbital width 14.9%; pectoral-fin length 61.3%; caudal-fin length 57.1%. Cephalic sensory canal openings: nasal series 2; interorbital pore 0; infraorbital series 6; anterior postorbital series + posterior postorbital series 3+3; occipital series 1-1-1; mandibular + preopercle series 4+5.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BA8BF9C9FD05B365" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Body elongated, strongly compressed laterally, bar-like. Dorsal and ventral outline of body almost straight. Body and head covered with tiny scales. Lateral line absent. Head small, snout rounded. Mouth strongly oblique, forming an angle of ca. 60˚ to horizontal axis, lower jaw projecting slightly; maxilla extending posterior to vertical through anterior edge of orbit. Lips thick. Jaws with minute conical teeth, those on premaxilla and mandible in a single row with a patch anteriorly; teeth on maxilla few, widely spaced from each other; vomer and palatines toothless. Branchiostegal membranes on both sides joined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41236B27063FB70BA8BF8B1FC83B390" blockId="1.[151,1437,1293,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Dorsal and anal fins low, bases very long; posterior end of dorsal and anal fins connected with caudal fin by membrane. Origin of dorsal fin above posterior tip of operculum; all dorsal fin rays spinous, similar length. Origin of anal fin at middle of body; first and second spines of anal fin shorter than soft rays. Pectoral fin rounded; base just below posterior tip of operculum. Pelvic fin tiny, its base anterior to pectoral-fin base. Caudal fin smaller than head, truncated with rounded uppermost and lowermost corners.</paragraph>
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<caption id="80D2663A7060FB73BADBFD01FDD8B692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[151,250,666,691]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,641]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="D41236B27060FB73BADBFD01FDD8B692" blockId="2.[151,1437,666,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07060FB73BADBFD01FEE7B6F6" bold="true" box="[151,269,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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||
. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views (top to bottom) of a fresh specimen of
|
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<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317060FB73B9B7FD00FB9CB6F6" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[1019,1142,667,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07060FB73B9B7FD00FB9CB6F6" box="[1019,1142,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from southwestern Taiwan. NMMB-P28512, 131.5 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="80D2663A7060FB73BADBF8C4FE69B3D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562719/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[151,250,1887,1912]" targetBox="[340,1247,785,1861]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27060FB73BADBF8C4FE69B3D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1887,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07060FB73BADBF8C4FEE7B33D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1887,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral and ventral views (top and bottom) of head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317060FB73B908F8FBFC55B33D" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[836,959,1888,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07060FB73B908F8FBFC55B33D" box="[836,959,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from southwestern Taiwan. NMMB- P28512, 131.5 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27061FB72BA8BFF02FB1FB4BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BA8BFF02FE78B4F6" bold="true" box="[199,402,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Fresh coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and head uniformly yellow, abdomen whitish; faint H-shaped dusky marking on dorsal and mid-lateral aspects; occipital, snout, lips, and ventral surface of lower jaw faintly dusky; fins generally pale yellow, with 13 equally-spaced short vertical white bands, margined with dark brown, on dorsal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="80D2663A7061FB72BADBFBFFFEEDB0AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[151,250,1124,1149]" targetBox="[416,1174,282,1090]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27061FB72BADBFBFFFEEDB0AC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1124,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BADBFBFFFEE4B038" bold="true" box="[151,270,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Neighbor joining tree based on partial (569 bp) sequences of the
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72B9FEFBFEFC34B039" box="[946,990,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72BE7BFBFFFB59B039" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[1079,1203,1124,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BE7BFBFFFB59B039" box="[1079,1203,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMMB-P28152) and other reference specimens. Node support indicated by bootstrap values (> 90 %) based on 1,000 replications. Sequence numbers in parentheses beside each species’ name. Scale bar represents the number of base differences per site based on the uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BADBFB4AFF4EB0AD" box="[151,164,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CB765397061FB72BA8BFAA1FEFBB1D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27061FB72BA8BFAA1FEFBB1D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BA8BFAA1FE8BB110" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72BB27FAA0FE1CB110" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[363,502,1339,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BB27FAA0FE1CB110" box="[363,502,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from the Bohai and Yellow seas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437061FB72BE25FAA0FB04B110" author="Yatsu, A." box="[1129,1262,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref3628" refString="Yatsu, A. (1981) A revision of the Gunnel family Pholidae (Pisces, Blennioidei). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 7, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1981">Yatsu 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437061FB72BEB0FAA0FF39B13C" author="Yamada, U. & Tokimura, M. & Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="90" refId="ref3584" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, lxxiii + 1262 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yamada
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BF2DFAA0FA77B110" box="[1377,1437,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), newly collected from off southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227061FB72B82AFAC4FD51B13C" box="[614,699,1375,1401]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227061FB72B93FFAC4FC5CB13C" box="[883,950,1375,1401]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, but presently not known from the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227061FB72BADBFA18FF30B1D8" box="[151,218,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CB765397061FB75BA8BFA3CFD9EB019" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27061FB72BA8BFA3CFEF5B214" blockId="3.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BA8BFA3CFED1B184" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological characters of the present specimen agree well with the key characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72BF0BFA3CFA77B184" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[1351,1437,1447,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BF0BFA3CFA77B184" box="[1351,1437,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">P. fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437061FB72BAB3FA50FE63B1A0" author="Yatsu, A." box="[255,393,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref3628" refString="Yatsu, A. (1981) A revision of the Gunnel family Pholidae (Pisces, Blennioidei). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 7, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1981">Yatsu (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72BBF8FA50FDB0B1A0" authorityName="Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1935" box="[436,602,1483,1509]" family="Pholidae" genus="Enedrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BBF8FA50FDB0B1A0" box="[436,602,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Enedrias fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), viz. interorbital pore absent, pectoral-fin length 61.3% of HL (vs. 58–64 % in the latter), and 13 equally-spaced short vertical white bands, margined with dark brown, on dorsal fin. All other count and measurement characters were also consistent with those given in previous studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437061FB72BEFFF988FADCB268" author="Yatsu, A." box="[1203,1334,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref3628" refString="Yatsu, A. (1981) A revision of the Gunnel family Pholidae (Pisces, Blennioidei). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 7, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1981">Yatsu 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437061FB72BF0EF988FEF9B214" author="Yamada, U. & Tokimura, M. & Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="90" refId="ref3584" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, lxxiii + 1262 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yamada
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BADBF9ACFF25B214" box="[151,207,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27061FB72BA8BF9C0FB74B340" blockId="3.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Within the amplified region of the COI gene sequence obtained from the present specimen, 569 bp were successfully aligned with those of 38 reference specimens (from INSDC or BOLD), including
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2ABFD3B7061FB72BEC1F9E4FACEB2DC" box="[1165,1316,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72BF04F9E4FA77B2DC" authorityName="Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1935" box="[1352,1437,1663,1689]" family="Pholidae" genus="Enedrias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BF04F9E4FA77B2DC" box="[1352,1437,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">P. fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Appendix 1). Five sequences from the latter 14 reference specimens were identical with that of the present specimen, suggesting their conspecificity. Furthermore, all of those 14 reference specimens and the present specimen together formed a monophyletic clade with a high bootstrap value (99) on a NJ tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C962A377061FB72BE00F970FB7AB340" box="[1100,1168,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1124,1149]" captionTargetBox="[416,1174,282,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[408,1179,272,1098]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree based on partial (569 bp) sequences of the COI gene of Pholis fangi (NMMB-P28152) and other reference specimens. Node support indicated by bootstrap values (> 90 %) based on 1,000 replications. Sequence numbers in parentheses beside each species’ name. Scale bar represents the number of base differences per site based on the uncorrected p-distance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27061FB75BA8BF894FABAB4B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1338,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,1116]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The entire topology of the NJ tree was also largely consistent with the identification of the specimens. Each species formed a monophyletic clade with a high bootstrap value (99), except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72BE53F8A8FAEBB308" authority="(Kner 1868)" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1055,1281,1842,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BE53F8A8FB98B309" box="[1055,1138,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">P. picta</emphasis>
|
||
(Kner 1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72BF79F8A8FDC6B334" authority="(Temminck & Schlegel 1845)" authorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72BF79F8A8FF3EB335" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">P. crassispina</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck & Schlegel 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the former being paraphyletic with respect to the latter, with only a low bootstrap value (68) supporting the monophyly of the latter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72B945F8E0FC78B3D0" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[777,914,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72B945F8E0FC78B3D0" box="[777,914,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317061FB72B984F8E0FA76B3D0" authority="(Temminck & Schlegel 1845)" authorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[968,1436,1914,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07061FB72B984F8E0FBA2B3D0" box="[968,1096,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">P. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck & Schlegel 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
together constituted a monophyletic clade (supported by a bootstrap value of 99), implying their status as closest relatives. This was matched by the proximity of their distributional ranges (the latter from the northwest Pacific coast southward from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1669F8507066FB75BBC3FF02FDEAB4F6" box="[399,512,153,179]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227066FB75B847FF02FDA1B4F6" box="[523,587,153,179]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Bohai and Yellow Seas) as well as their morphological similarity (see below). Radcheko
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BB20FF25FE4FB492" box="[364,421,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012) also suggested that the two species may be the most closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75BF4DFF26FAA3B492" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[1281,1353,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BF4DFF26FAA3B492" box="[1281,1353,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Pholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
congeners, based on a phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial Cytochrome b sequences (approximately 1,100 bp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27066FB75BA8BFE9EFBB9B522" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75BA8BFE9EFEB9B55A" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[199,339,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BA8BFE9EFEB9B55A" box="[199,339,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Pholis fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75B87FFE9DFD5DB55A" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[563,695,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75B87FFE9DFD5DB55A" box="[563,695,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">P. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be clearly distinguished in having a pectoral-fin length greater than 58% of HL (vs. less than 56% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75B8DDFEB1FCFBB506" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[657,785,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75B8DDFEB1FCFBB506" box="[657,785,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">P. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a series of short vertical white bands, margined with dark brown, on the dorsal fin (vs. a series of triangular black markings) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437066FB75B98FFED6FBADB522" author="Yatsu, A." box="[963,1095,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref3628" refString="Yatsu, A. (1981) A revision of the Gunnel family Pholidae (Pisces, Blennioidei). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 7, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1981">Yatsu 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27066FB75BA8BFEEAFB13B626" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Based on a large-scale trawl survey of the Yellow Sea (including the Bohai Sea) and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227066FB75BE8DFEEAFAEEB5CE" box="[1217,1284,369,395]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437066FB75BF0EFEEAFECBB5EA" author="Yamada, U. & Tokimura, M. & Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref3584" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, lxxiii + 1262 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yamada
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BADBFE0DFF3AB5EA" box="[151,208,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75BBF2FE0DFDFEB5EA" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[446,532,405,431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BBF2FE0DFDFEB5EA" box="[446,532,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">P. fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was restricted to the former, and had at no time been collected in the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227066FB75BF15FE0EFA76B5EA" box="[1369,1436,405,431]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea. In the Bohai and Yellow seas, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75B8FEFE21FCECB596" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[690,774,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75B8FEFE21FCECB596" box="[690,774,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">P. fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were generally collected in water temperatures below 13°C (mostly <10°C), except for two examples (collected in 16°C and 18°C). The World Ocean Atlas
|
||
<date id="A01310727066FB75BE82FE46FAC4B5B2" box="[1230,1326,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" value="2013-05-02">2013 v.2</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437066FB75BF77FE46FF1FB65E" author="Boyer, T. P. & Antonov, J. I. & Baranova, O. K. & Coleman, C. & Garcia, H. E. & Grodsky, A. & Johnson, D. R. & Locarnini, R. A. & Mishonov, A. V. & O'Brien, T. D. & Paver, C. R. & Reagan, J. R. & Seidov, D. & Smolyar, I. V. & Zweng, M. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref2754" refString="Boyer, T. P., Antonov, J. I., Baranova, O. K., Coleman, C., Garcia, H. E., Grodsky, A., Johnson, D. R. Locarnini, R. A., Mishonov, A. V., O'Brien, T. D., Paver, C. R., Reagan, J. R., Seidov, D., Smolyar, I. V. & Zweng, M. M. (2013) World Ocean Database 2013. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 72 Series. NOAA Printing Office, Silver Spring, Maryland, 209 pp. [Levitus, S. (Ed.) & Mishonov, A. (Technical Ed.)] http: // doi. org / 10.7289 / V 5 NZ 85 MT" type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Boyer
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BFC4FE45FF5EB65E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noted that the water temperature in February (
|
||
<quantity id="13559B577066FB75B94BFD9AFCA5B65E" box="[775,847,513,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B19950757066FB75B98CFD9AFBF3B65E" box="[960,1049,512,539]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="23.083334">23° 5′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B19950757066FB75BE69FD9BFB94B65E" box="[1061,1150,512,539]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="119.083336">119°5′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(near the collection site), averaged over 8 years from
|
||
<date id="A01310727066FB75BB90FDBFFDB7B67A" box="[476,605,548,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" value="2005" valueMax="2012">2005–2012</date>
|
||
, was 20.5, well above the known temperature range of the species. This indicates that the species may be able to tolerate higher-temperature waters than previously thought.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27066FB75BA8BFDF6FF0AB752" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
The previously-recognized southernmost record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75B8B2FDF5FCB8B6C2" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[766,850,621,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75B8B2FDF5FCB8B6C2" box="[766,850,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">P. fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being from the southern Yellow Sea (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B19950757066FB75BEA2FDF6FAC5B6CD" box="[1262,1327,621,648]" degrees="33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" precision="55555" value="33.0">33° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437066FB75BF72FDF6FEF8B6EE" author="Yamada, U. & Tokimura, M. & Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref3584" refString="Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. & Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow seas. Tokai University Press, Hadano, lxxiii + 1262 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yamada
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BADBFD09FF25B6EE" box="[151,207,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the present specimen, collected off southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227066FB75B900FD0AFC4BB6EE" box="[844,929,657,683]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, represents the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75BEA3FD09FAAEB6EE" authorityName=": Yatsu" authorityYear="1985" box="[1263,1348,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" genus="Pholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BEA3FD09FAAEB6EE" box="[1263,1348,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">P. fangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AD4D317066FB75BAAAFD2EFEA2B68A" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1893" box="[230,328,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pholidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pholidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from coastal Taiwanese waters, an extension of the southernmost record of the former by more than
|
||
<quantity id="13559B577066FB75BADBFD42FEECB6B6" box="[151,262,729,755]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="1000.0">1,000 km</quantity>
|
||
. It is also the first record of the typically temperate to subarctic family from subtropical waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437066FB75BF10FD42FF39B752" author="Yatsu, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref3628" refString="Yatsu, A. (1981) A revision of the Gunnel family Pholidae (Pisces, Blennioidei). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 7, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1981">Yatsu 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41236B27066FB75BA8BFCBAFD9EB019" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
It is uncertain whether the specimen in question represented a local population or was an example of rare dispersal from a more northern source (Bohai/Yellow Seas), not leading to population establishment. The lack of morphological and genetic differentiation between the former and those from the Bohai/Yellow Seas seems supportive of the latter explanation, although genetic divergence between Taiwanese and the Bohai/Yellow Sea populations may be inhibited by substantial gene flow or migration (seemingly unlikely given the absence of records from the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACBA76227066FB75BADBFC4EFF30B7AA" box="[151,218,981,1007]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, despite intensive fisheries and ichthyofaunal surveys). In any case, the present report is a rare example of range extension of a cold water marine organism towards warmer latitudes, contrary to increasing recent observations of movements in the opposite direction, supposedly in relation to water currents (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437066FB75BED7FB86FA7DB072" author="Koeda, K. & Hibino, Y." box="[1179,1431,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="201 - 211" refId="ref3089" refString="Koeda, K. & Hibino, Y. (2017) First Japanese record of Uropterygius fasciolatus (Muraenidae: Uropterygiinae) collected from Yonaguni-jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago. Species Diversity, 22, 201 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 22.207" type="journal article" year="2017">Koeda & Hibino 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Koeda
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D9EAA07066FB75BAABFBD9FECAB01E" box="[231,288,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B03C4B437066FB75BB21FBDAFDA0B01E" author="Koeda, K. & Ho, H. - C." box="[365,586,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="75 - 78" refId="ref3141" refString="Koeda, K. & Ho, H. - C. (2018 a) A new Taiwanese and northernmost record of Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Serranidae). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 48, 75 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3750 / AIEP / 02339" type="journal article" year="2018">Koeda & Ho 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |