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<mods:title id="2CDE65E3EC23B7766F56B6046F03B64F">Study on the genus Dudanus (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) in Western and Central Europe with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A92375B770F6D15B1C39B8D41BAB922">Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, University of Tuscia, via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy guglielm @ unitus. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2541 - 5240</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="9C03819EFFA706796E8CD226FE5B805A" bold="true" box="[151,410,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA706796E8CD226FE918059" ID-CoL="3a3f13ec-19de-490e-8ada-a287f4fb95ab" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,336,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA706796E8CD226FE918059" bold="true" box="[151,336,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Dudanus karra</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA706796F43D226FE5B805A" box="[344,410,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA706796E84D24AFEC2807E" box="[159,259,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionStartId-3="5.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,1029,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetId-2="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetId-3="figure-414@5.[151,1436,1029,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), female. A: 1st valvula, apical portion; B: 2nd valvula, apical portion." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635001" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7635001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA706796E8CD292FED980B6" bold="true" box="[151,280,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Etymology</emphasis>
: From the name of the geographical region of the Karst of Trieste, the toponym of which, in turn, derives from the paleo-indoeuropean stem “kar” or “karra” with the meaning of “rock”, “stone”. The species name is a noun in apposition.
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<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA706796E83D44EFEDB867C" bold="true" box="[152,282,1871,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA706796F3AD44EFE7D867C" box="[289,444,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Dudanus karra</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA706796FDFD44EFE3E867C" box="[452,511,1871,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view.
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<subSubSection id="8FEE6579FFA606786EDCD397FECF837A" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA606786EDCD397FECF837A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786EDCD397FEFB81AB" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The new species is in size, shape and coloration very similar to both 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786A73D396FB2681AA" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1956" box="[1128,1255,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786A73D396FB2681AA" box="[1128,1255,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. pallidus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786AE3D396FAFC81AA" box="[1272,1341,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dudanus pallidus Dlabola (Austria, Hainburg). A–D: aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: right genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and 
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<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786B9AD396FF2181CF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786EEAD3BAFEF781CE" box="[241,310,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,537,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,525,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dudanus javieri Remane &amp; Della Giustina (Spain, Alcañiz).A–D: aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: left genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Its differences to these species and to all other 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786D7AD3BAFC0781CE" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1956" box="[865,966,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786D7AD3BAFC0781CE" box="[865,966,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Dudanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa consist primarily in the shape of the aedeagus. In lateral view, the aedeagus shaft (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786C82D3DEFD3381E2" box="[665,754,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) displays an abrupt bend at about midlength, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786E84D202FF3A8006" box="[159,251,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
) the aedeagus tip is widened and there is a very extended hyaline lateral lamella (in the other two species this lamella is small (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786F93D226FE1F805A" box="[392,478,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,537,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,525,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dudanus javieri Remane &amp; Della Giustina (Spain, Alcañiz).A–D: aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: left genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) or lacking (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786C6BD226FD09805A" box="[624,712,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dudanus pallidus Dlabola (Austria, Hainburg). A–D: aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: right genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), in 
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<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786CE0D226FCB9805A" box="[763,888,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. pallidus</emphasis>
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the aedeagus shaft is rather equally curved (
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)). The paired aedeagus appendages are straight in 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786D13D24AFCAA807E" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[776,875,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786D13D24AFCDD807F" box="[776,796,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786D36D24AFCAA807E" box="[813,875,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786D6ED24AFC6C807E" bold="true" box="[885,941,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA606786D6ED24AFC6C807E" box="[885,941,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and in 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786A12D24AFBB6807F" authorityName="Remane &amp; Della Giustina" authorityYear="1997" box="[1033,1143,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786A12D24AFBB6807F" box="[1033,1143,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786A92D24AFB28807E" box="[1161,1257,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786AE3D24AFADC807E" box="[1272,1309,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,537,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,525,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dudanus javieri Remane &amp; Della Giustina (Spain, Alcañiz).A–D: aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: left genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">6A</figureCitation>
), distinctly curved in 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786F1CD26EFE428092" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1956" box="[263,387,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786F1CD26EFE428092" box="[263,387,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786F88D26EFE2C8092" box="[403,493,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dudanus pallidus Dlabola (Austria, Hainburg). A–D: aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: right genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). In ventral view, the appendages display irregular teeth on their lateral margin in 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786B9AD26EFF1480B6" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786B9AD26EFA548093" box="[1409,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786E8CD292FF1480B6" box="[151,213,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786EC7D292FEDB80B6" bold="true" box="[220,282,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA606786EC7D292FEDB80B6" box="[220,282,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786F32D292FE4080B6" box="[297,385,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), a distinct angle in 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786C7BD292FD0B80B7" authorityName="Remane &amp; Della Giustina" authorityYear="1997" box="[608,714,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786C7BD292FD0B80B7" box="[608,714,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. javieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786CC2D292FCEE80B6" box="[729,815,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,537,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,525,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dudanus javieri Remane &amp; Della Giustina (Spain, Alcañiz).A–D: aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: left genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) and a rather equal outline in 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786A61D292FB3780B6" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1956" box="[1146,1270,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786A61D292FB3780B6" box="[1146,1270,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786B1ED292FA9F80B6" box="[1285,1374,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dudanus pallidus Dlabola (Austria, Hainburg). A–D: aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: right genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). The female pregenital sternite (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786FDCD2B6FDDD80CA" box="[455,540,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) has its hind margin somewhat less concave in 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786A26D2B6FB5E80CA" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[1085,1183,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786A26D2B6FB9080CB" box="[1085,1105,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786A7AD2B6FB5E80CA" box="[1121,1183,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786AB3D2B6FB2980CA" bold="true" box="[1192,1256,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA606786AB3D2B6FB2980CA" box="[1192,1256,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
than in the two other taxa (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786F0ED2DAFEB280EE" box="[277,371,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,182,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dudanus pallidus Dlabola (Austria, Hainburg). A–D: aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: right genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786F64D2DAFE6280EE" box="[383,419,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,537,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-179@7.[151,1436,525,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dudanus javieri Remane &amp; Della Giustina (Spain, Alcañiz).A–D: aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: left genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">6G</figureCitation>
) (this character is to some degree variable and can be assessed only based on the dissected and flattened sternite): Ratio length of sternite in its lateral (longest) portion to length near central notch ≤ 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA606786B40D2FEFA5D8302" box="[1371,1436,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786E8CD122FF398326" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,248,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786E8CD122FF398326" box="[151,248,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ≥ 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA606786F04D122FE9E8326" box="[287,351,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
the other taxa; ratio width of sternite to length near central notch ≤ 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA606786A79D122FB628326" box="[1122,1187,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786AB1D122FACA8326" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[1194,1291,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786AB1D122FACA8326" box="[1194,1291,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">D. karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ≥ 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA606786B29D122FAB38326" box="[1330,1394,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
the other taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FEE6579FFA606786EDCD16AFAD283B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA606786EDCD16AFAD283B2" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786EDCD16AFEE8839E" bold="true" box="[199,297,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Remark</emphasis>
: The curvature of the aedeagus in lateral view, 90° in the specimen represented in 
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA606786ADED16AFADC839E" box="[1221,1309,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
, is variable to a remarkable degree, and in other specimens the aedeagus bend may be restricted to only about 60°.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="938B667AFFA606786E83D432FF0F8674" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" startId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" targetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA606786E83D432FF0F8674" blockId="3.[151,1436,1843,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786E83D432FED68650" bold="true" box="[152,279,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA606786F07D432FE758650" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,436,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786F07D432FE758650" box="[284,436,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Dudanus karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786FA1D432FE308650" bold="true" box="[442,497,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA606786FA1D432FE308650" box="[442,497,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8FEE6579FFA6067C6EDCD49CFA5180B6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" type="description">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA6067F6EDCD49CFDF28092" blockId="3.[151,1436,1949,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786EDCD49CFE9086AC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1949,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Description</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA606786F78D49FFDC486AC" box="[355,517,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm): Males: Total body length: 3.0–3.3; length of vertex: 0.34–0.40; width of head (HW): 0.98–1.08; length of pronotum: 0.35–0.38; width of pronotum (PW): 0.86–0.92; ratio HW/PW: 1.09– 1.14; length of fore wings from shoulder to tip: 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA1067F6CBFD397FCF181AA" box="[676,816,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4638" metricValueMax="2.5146" metricValueMin="2.413" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="0.97" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.95">0.95–0.99 in</quantity>
brachypterous specimens and 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA1067F6A98D396FB1181AA" box="[1155,1232,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5118" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="2.17">2.17 in</quantity>
one macropterous specimen; sutural length of fore wings: 0.56–0.58; body width over wings: 1.03–1.09; width of fore wings: 0.65– 0.67; length of hind tibia: 1.55–1.64. Females: Total body length: 3.6–4.1; length of vertex: 0.38–0.45; width of head (HW): 1.12–1.20; length of pronotum: 0.40–0.45; width of pronotum (PW): 1.00–1.06; ratio HW/PW: 1.09–1.14; length of fore wings from shoulder to tip: 1.00– 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA1067F6CA5D226FCCC805A" box="[702,781,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7178" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="1.07">1.07 in</quantity>
brachypterous specimens and 2.20–2,48 in macropterous specimens; sutural length of fore wings: 0.50–0.55; body width over wings: 1.19–1.22; width of fore wings: 0.74– 0.79; length of hind tibia: 1.67–1.78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA1067F6EDCD292FB148222" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
Generally brachypterous, exceptionally macropterous (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA1067F6D3CD292FC6480B6" box="[807,933,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
). Head distinctly wider than pronotum, vertex between eyes wider than long in sagittal line (above all in males), anteriorly subangular (above all in females), margin between vertex tip and eyes slightly convex; transition of vertex to frons in lateral view rather sharp in sagittal region, more rounded laterally near eyes; vertex shiny with indistinct microsculpture, irregularly rugose in region adjacent to anterior margin, sagittaly with very thin longitudinal furrow, lacking in anterior third. Pronotum shiny with indistinct transverse wrinkles in its posterior half. Scutellum with indistinct microreticulation. Fore wings in brachypterous specimens (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA1067F6C30D16AFD68839E" box="[555,681,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
) somewhat longer than wide, hind margin almost straight, slightly rounded near sutural angle, lateral angle subangular; shiny with indistinct superficial irregular puncture. Hind wings (in brachypterous specimens) present, but largely reduced. Fore wings in macropterous specimens reaching almost end of abdomen in males and leaving uncovered last segment in females (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA1067F6DDED1D6FBDB83EA" box="[965,1050,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); wing transparent, with complete, often hardly discernible venation; hind wings normally developed. Abdomen dorsally moderately shiny due to very subtle microreticulation. Pygofer with many strong and long bristles directed laterad and caudad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="938B667AFFA1067F6E83D46EFC6186D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" startId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA1067F6E83D46EFC6186D4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1903,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA1067F6E83D46EFED9869C" bold="true" box="[152,280,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA1067F6F04D46EFE78869C" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,441,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA1067F6F04D46EFE78869C" box="[287,441,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Dudanus karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA1067F6FA4D471FE398693" bold="true" box="[447,504,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA1067F6FA4D471FE398693" box="[447,504,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA0067E6EDCD396FDF280CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
Coloration: General coloration straw-coloured yellow. Upper part of face dark brown with irregular transverse rows of small light spots (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6FD2D3BAFDE081CE" box="[457,545,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Area on both sides of ocelli brown. Temples brown with central light spot. Lateral margin of pronotum dark brown. Fore wings near lateral margin with brown longitudinal stripe originating from shoulder, narrowing and fading posteriad before reaching hind margin, exceptionally extended to the hind margins in some females. In macropterous specimens, this stripe extends at most to one quarter of the wing length. Tibiae with basis of bristles mostly brown. Males with ± extended black approximately triangular area on genital plates, not reaching margins; anal tube dorsally shiny black with light lateral and caudal margins. Females with small rounded dark spot dorsally on pygofer, anal tube dorsally black, and ± extended dark areas near central notch of hind margin of pregenital sternite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA0067E6EDCD2DAFA428222" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA0067E6EDCD2DAFEB180EE" box="[199,368,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6F99D2DAFE0F80EE" box="[386,462,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6FC5D2DAFDE580EE" box="[478,548,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">3A–E</figureCitation>
): Aedeagus shaft strongly bent dorsad at about midlength and in apical half dorsally with fine spinules (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6FC3D2FEFDF28302" box="[472,563,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), laterally provided with very extended hyaline lamella (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6AA4D2FEFAD68302" box="[1215,1303,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) except for apical portion; paired appendages reaching approximately bending of shaft, acuminate apicad, with some irregular small teeth laterally at about midlength (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6C73D146FD6E837A" box="[616,687,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,721,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[151,1436,705,1820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), aedeagus.A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Style widening apicad, truncate with apical falciform apophysis and subapical oblique row of bristles (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6C5CD16AFD5E839E" box="[583,671,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Connective stout with divaricate portion about a third of complete length (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6EF6D18EFE8983B2" box="[237,328,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Genital valve laterally short, hind margin arcuate, in its sagittal region more than half as long as genital plates. Genital plates elongate triangular, apex acuminate, along lateral margin with row of ca. 12 robust and many smaller irregularly arranged bristles (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6C9ED1D6FCC683EA" box="[645,775,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6D9CD1D6FC2783EA" box="[903,998,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6DEFD1D6FBD283EA" box="[1012,1043,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">3E</figureCitation>
) with many long bristles, dorsally with straight hind margin. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6C20D1FAFD59820E" box="[571,664,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6CBFD1FAFD05820E" box="[676,708,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">3E</figureCitation>
) with sclerotized slightly convex dorsal plate, connected directly with hind margin of pygofer without extended flexible membranous area; ventral part small, slightly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA0067E6EDCD042FCF682F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA0067E6EDCD042FE488246" box="[199,393,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Pregenital sternite about two times as wide as long, posterior margin moderately concave with small but distinct central notch (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6C2CD066FD4D829A" box="[567,652,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,849,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[151,1436,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza). A: right genital plate, ventral view; B: left genital plate, dorsal view; C: left style, dorsal view; D: connective, ventral view; E: pygofer and anal tube, lateral (and slightly dorsocaudal) view (bristles of right pygofer lobe displaced, anal tube raised); F: Female pregenital sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Pygofer covered by long and robust bristles, particularly in its apical portion (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6EE1D08AFEBC82BE" box="[250,381,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Figs 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Anal tube small, largely covered by caudal parts of pygofer. Ovipositor barely protruding beyond pygofer; second valves with about 25–30 distinct dorsal teeth, proximal ones large and rather irregular, distal ones smaller, close together and quite regular (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA0067E6CFED0D2FCEB82F6" box="[741,810,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-414@5.[151,1436,1029,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Friuli, Basovizza), female. A: 1st valvula, apical portion; B: 2nd valvula, apical portion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="938B667AFFA0067E6E83D46FFAAF869D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635001" box="[152,1390,1901,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" startId="5.[152,255,1902,1926]" targetBox="[151,1436,1029,1877]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA0067E6E83D46FFAAF869D" blockId="5.[152,1390,1901,1926]" box="[152,1390,1901,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA0067E6E83D46FFED9869D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA0067E6F04D46FFE78869D" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,441,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA0067E6F04D46FFE78869D" box="[287,441,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Dudanus karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA0067E6FA4D46FFE39869D" bold="true" box="[447,504,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFA0067E6FA4D46FFE39869D" box="[447,504,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Friuli, Basovizza), female. A: 1 
<superScript id="30819BBAFFA0067E6D5DD46CFC918660" attach="left" box="[838,848,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">st</superScript>
valvula, apical portion; B: 2 
<superScript id="30819BBAFFA0067E6A6AD46FFB418667" attach="left" box="[1137,1152,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">nd</superScript>
valvula, apical portion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="938B667AFFA3067D6E83D598FAD587CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" startId="6.[152,255,1689,1713]" targetBox="[165,1431,182,1661]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA3067D6E83D598FAD587CD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1689,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA3067D6E83D598FED887A9" bold="true" box="[152,281,1689,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA3067D6F3AD59BFDEC87A9" authority="Dlabola" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1956" box="[289,557,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA3067D6F3AD59BFE1787A9" box="[289,470,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Dudanus pallidus</emphasis>
Dlabola
</taxonomicName>
(Austria, Hainburg). A–D: aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: right genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA3067C6EDCD404FA5180B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1796,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA3067D6EDCD404FDD08605" box="[199,529,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
Description of the 5 
<superScript id="30819BBAFFA3067D6FADD405FE028609" attach="left" box="[438,451,1796,1810]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">th</superScript>
instar
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFA3067D6C3DD405FD458605" box="[550,644,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-71@2.[151,1436,523,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dudanus karra n. sp. (Slovenia, Rakitovec). A: brachypterous male; B: brachypterous female; C: macropterous female; D: last nymphal instar; E: male, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7634995/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
): Corresponding to the 5 
<superScript id="30819BBAFFA3067D6DABD405FC7C8609" attach="left" box="[944,957,1796,1810]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">th</superScript>
instar described by 
<bibRefCitation id="A3654B03FFA3067D6AAFD405FAAE8605" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[1204,1391,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref6050" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2002) General morphology of leafhopper nymphs of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 10 (1), 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="2002">Dmitriev (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for brachypterous 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA3067D6F21D429FE768659" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[314,439,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
. Body length 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA3067D6C48D429FD198659" box="[595,728,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.2 mm</quantity>
(avg. 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFA3067D6D3BD429FC468659" box="[800,903,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.52">3.52 mm</quantity>
; n=15); body ground colour sordidly yellowish, in live specimens glassy, shiny; four longitudinal brown stripes running from head to apex of abdomen; lateral ones in cephalo-thoracic region distinctly wider and stronger than submedian ones, running through eyes, pronotum and wing pads; in contrast, abdominal submedian stripes broader than lateral ones and mostly marbled with pale yellow and dark brown patches on segments III to VIII. Head wider than pronotum; face light brown marbled, except for white genae below antennae; vertex 1.3–1.6 times as long as pronotum, its fore margin nearly rectangular with two submedian brown stripes; eyes almost completely or at least below endarkened by dark brown or nearly black lateral bands. Pronotum with two submedian brown stripes and dark brown lateral angles. Wing pads typical for species with brachypterous adults, about as long as pterothorax medially and apices of forewing pads not reaching apices of hindwing pads (see 
<bibRefCitation id="A3654B03FFA2067C6F83D202FD808006" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[408,577,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref6050" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2002) General morphology of leafhopper nymphs of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 10 (1), 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="2002">Dmitriev 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Legs bright, sparsely brown-spotted, hind femur with brown band dorsally and subapical patch ventrally; each bristle emerging from brown base; femoral apical dorsal setae 2+2+1; tarsi biarticulated. Abdomen chaetotaxy of 
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFA2067C6C22D24AFDA8807E" box="[569,617,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
V according to 
<bibRefCitation id="A3654B03FFA2067C6D0ED24AFC0D807E" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[789,972,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref6050" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2002) General morphology of leafhopper nymphs of the subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 10 (1), 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="2002">Dmitriev (2002)</bibRefCitation>
; tergites III–VIII with 4 setae each, mostly emerging from light base. Brown pleural band on each abdomen site; sternites III (IV)–VIII with posterolateral dark bands, often interrupted medially. Pygofer conical, apically black; gonapophyses dark brown at least in apical half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FEE6579FFA206736EDCD2B6FE8F877E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA2067C6EDCD2B6FEC480EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA2067C6EDCD2B6FEF380CA" bold="true" box="[199,306,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Remark:</emphasis>
The nymph of 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA2067C6FFFD2B6FD8480CA" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[484,581,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA2067C6FFFD2B6FD8480CA" box="[484,581,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">D. karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly resembles the nymph of 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA2067C6DD2D2B6FB8980CB" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1964" box="[969,1096,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junatovi">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA2067C6DD2D2B6FB8980CB" box="[969,1096,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">D. junatovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as figured in 
<bibRefCitation id="A3654B03FFA2067C6AFCD2B6FA5980CA" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[1255,1432,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" pagination="11 - 48" refId="ref6087" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2006) Larvae of Leafhoppers of the Subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) of European Russia and Adjacent Territories: IV. Tribe Athysanini. Entomological Review, 86 (1), 11 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873806010027" type="journal article" year="2006">Dmitriev (2006</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 213).
</paragraph>
<caption id="938B667AFFA2067C6E83D4B5FAA686EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635005/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" startId="7.[152,255,1972,1996]" targetBox="[163,1416,537,1942]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFA2067C6E83D4B5FAA686EB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA2067C6E83D4B5FED686D7" bold="true" box="[152,279,1972,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFA2067C6F06D4B5FD0886D7" authority="Remane &amp; Della Giustina" authorityName="Remane &amp; Della Giustina" authorityYear="1997" box="[285,713,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFA2067C6F06D4B5FE0186D7" box="[285,448,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="415">Dudanus javieri</emphasis>
Remane &amp; Della Giustina
</taxonomicName>
(Spain, Alcañiz). A–D: aedeagus. A: lateral view; B: ventrolateral view; C: apical view; D: ventral view; E: left genital plate, ventral view; F: left style, dorsal view; G: female pregenital sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="938B667AFFAD06736E83D6BDFBC78706" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635007/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" startId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" targetBox="[159,1429,181,1445]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAD06736E83D6BDFBC78706" blockId="8.[151,1436,1468,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736E83D6BDFEDB84CE" bold="true" box="[152,282,1468,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Localities with 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736FDFD6BCFD9E84CE" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[452,607,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736FDFD6BCFD9E84CE" box="[452,607,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Dudanus karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736C73D6BCFD6284CE" bold="true" box="[616,675,1469,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAD06736C73D6BCFD6284CE" box="[616,675,1469,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Valle d’Aosta, Riserva Naturale della Gargantua; B, C: Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Trieste), Basovizza, Monte Stena; D: Slovenia, Rakitovec; E: Slovenia, Socerb; F: 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736A39D6E0FB6C84E3" box="[1058,1197,1505,1528]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736A39D6E0FB6C84E3" box="[1058,1197,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAD06736AA9D6E0FB0E84E2" box="[1202,1231,1505,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(photos A: Archivio regionale—Struttura Biodiversità, sostenibilità e aree naturali protette; E, F: M. Skok).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAD06736EDCD54AFE8F877E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1611,2033]" box="[199,334,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Type series:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FEE6579FFAD06716EDCD56EFC2F839E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAD06726EDCD56EFD4D8092" blockId="8.[151,1436,1611,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<materialsCitation id="779C3CAFFFAD06736EDCD56EFCE587CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029495301" collectedFrom="mixed forest, meadows, dry heath with Artemisia alba, Quercus, Pinus, Stipa, Brachypodium" collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectorName="Guglielmino &amp; Buckle" country="Italy" elevation="432" latitude="45.61889" location="Basovizza" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="13.883611" municipality="Trieste" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736EDCD56EFEF58792" bold="true" box="[199,308,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAD06736EDCD56EFEF58792" box="[199,308,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ♁ 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736F6AD56EFE688792" bold="true" box="[369,425,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAD06736F6AD56EFE688792" box="[369,425,1647,1673]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="0530F810FFAD06736FDBD56EFD778792" box="[448,694,1647,1673]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="272FAC88FFAD06736CD5D56EFCE08792" box="[718,801,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Trieste</collectingMunicipality>
), 
<location id="C22B6029FFAD06736D27D56EFC738792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A:C22B6029FFAD06736D27D56EFC738792" box="[828,946,1647,1673]" country="Italy" latitude="45.61889" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="13.883611" municipality="Trieste" name="Basovizza" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Basovizza</location>
, 
<location id="C22B6029FFAD06736DDDD56EFB8C8792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A:C22B6029FFAD06736DDDD56EFB8C8792" box="[966,1101,1647,1673]" country="Italy" latitude="45.61889" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="13.883611" municipality="Trieste" name="S. Lorenzo" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">S. Lorenzo</location>
, 
<location id="C22B6029FFAD06736A7AD56EFB398792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A:C22B6029FFAD06736A7AD56EFB398792" box="[1121,1272,1647,1673]" country="Italy" latitude="45.61889" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="13.883611" municipality="Trieste" name="Monte Stena" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Monte Stena</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736B14D56EFA5D8791" box="[1295,1436,1647,1674]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="15" seconds="08" value="45.61889">N45°37’08’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736E8CD592FEE487B5" box="[151,293,1683,1710]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="15" seconds="01" value="13.883611">E13°53’01’’</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAD06736F26D592FE4A87B6" box="[317,395,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="432.0">
<elevation id="4CD9D1C1FFAD06736F26D592FE4A87B6" box="[317,395,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAD06736F81D592FDDB87B6" box="[410,538,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2016-07-21">
<collectingDate id="A30EE9DAFFAD06736F81D592FDDB87B6" box="[410,538,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2016-07-21">21/07/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(loc. 781); 
<collectedFrom id="74E8750FFFAD06736CB3D592FE1887CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
mixed forest, meadows, dry heath with 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736A67D592FAE787B6" box="[1148,1318,1683,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736A67D592FAE787B6" box="[1148,1318,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736B2CD592FA5487B6" box="[1335,1429,1683,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736B2CD592FA5487B6" box="[1335,1429,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736E8CD5B9FF1687CA" box="[151,215,1720,1745]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736E8CD5B9FF1687CA" box="[151,215,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736EF2D5B6FE1887CA" box="[233,473,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736EF2D5B6FEE487CA" box="[233,293,1719,1745]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736F2FD5B6FE1887CA" box="[308,473,1719,1745]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachypodium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectorName id="6A015324FFAD06736FF0D5B6FDB887CA" box="[491,633,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Guglielmino</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="6A015324FFAD06736CBFD5B6FD3287CA" box="[676,755,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Bückle</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736D29D5B6FC6B87CA" bold="true" box="[818,938,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAD06736D29D5B6FC6B87CA" box="[818,938,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Same data as 
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAD06736A7AD5B6FB0687CA" box="[1121,1223,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 18♁, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAD06736B03D5B6FAF587CA" box="[1304,1332,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
.—Same locality; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAD06736EE2D5DAFEB987ED" box="[249,376,1755,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2015-08-03">03/08/2015</date>
(loc. 756); 3♁, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAD06736C3CD5DAFD8087EE" box="[551,577,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
.—Same locality; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAD06736D09D5DAFC5387ED" box="[786,914,1755,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2015-08-28">28/08/2015</date>
(loc. 757); 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAD06736A0BD5DAFBED87EE" box="[1040,1068,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
.— 
<collectingRegion id="0530F810FFAD06736A54D5DAFB2E87EE" box="[1103,1263,1755,1781]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Valle d’Aosta</collectingRegion>
(Aosta): Aosta, Gressan, Riserva Naturale della Gargantua; 
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736C61D5FEFCDA8601" box="[634,795,1791,1818]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="1" seconds="18.0" value="45.72167">N45°43’18.0’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736D3BD5FEFC038601" box="[800,962,1791,1818]" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="1" seconds="45.6" value="7.296">E07°17’45.6’’</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAD06736DD7D5FEFBCE8601" box="[972,1039,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAD06736A02D5FEFB588602" box="[1049,1177,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2022-08-08">08/08/2022</date>
(loc. 890); dry slope on a moraine hill with 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736F69D422FD9E8626" box="[370,607,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736F69D422FD9E8626" box="[370,607,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Artemisia campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736C76D422FD0D8626" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[621,716,1827,1853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736CCCD422FCD08626" box="[727,785,1827,1853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736CCCD422FCD08626" box="[727,785,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Stipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736D05D422FCBD8626" box="[798,892,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736D05D422FCBD8626" box="[798,892,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736D91D425FC0B8626" box="[906,970,1828,1853]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736D91D425FC0B8626" box="[906,970,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736DC3D422FBE58626" box="[984,1060,1827,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736DC3D422FBE58626" box="[984,1060,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Ostrya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Guglielmino &amp; Bückle leg.; 6♁, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAD06736E8CD446FF72867A" box="[151,179,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.— 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736EC6D446FE83867A" bold="true" box="[221,322,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAD06736EC6D446FE83867A" box="[221,322,1863,1889]" name="Slovenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Socerb [
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736FB1D446FDF78679" box="[426,566,1863,1890]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="15" seconds="40" value="45.594444">N45°35’40”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736C20D446FD048679" box="[571,709,1863,1890]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="15" seconds="07" value="13.868611">E13°52’07”</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAD06736CCCD446FCE1867A" box="[727,800,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAD06736D31D446FC5F867A" box="[810,926,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2016-09-21">21.9.2016</date>
; dry grassland with 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736A61D446FAD2867A" box="[1146,1299,1863,1889]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736A61D446FAD2867A" box="[1146,1299,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAD06736B02D446FAFB867A" box="[1305,1338,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736B5DD449FF26869E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736B5DD449FF26869E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Bromus erectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736EE8D46AFDC9869E" box="[243,520,1899,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736EE8D46AFDC9869E" box="[243,520,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Brachypodium pinnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736C0FD46DFD10869E" box="[532,721,1899,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736C0FD46DFD10869E" box="[532,721,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Festuca rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736CC6D46AFC79869E" box="[733,952,1899,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736CC6D46AFC79869E" box="[733,952,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Sesleria autumnalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at a forest edge with sparse trees and shrubs of 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736EADD491FD9986B2" box="[182,600,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736EADD491FE6D86B2" authority=", Fraxinus" authorityName="Fraxinus" box="[182,428,1936,1961]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Pinus nigra, Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
ornus, Cotinus
</emphasis>
coggygria, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736CC5D48EFC7586B2" box="[734,948,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">Ostrya carpinifolia</taxonomicName>
; Seljak leg.; 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAD06736A5FD48EFBA186B2" box="[1092,1120,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
.—Same locality; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAD06736B29D48EFA5986B2" box="[1330,1432,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2017-07-03">3.7.2017</date>
; 7♁, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAD06736EDCD4B2FF2386D6" box="[199,226,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.—Rakitovec [
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736F97D4B2FDD686D5" box="[396,535,1971,1998]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="15" seconds="36" value="45.476665">N45°28‘36“</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAD06736C06D4B2FD6686D5" box="[541,679,1971,1998]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" precision="15" seconds="13" value="13.953611">E13°57‘13“</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAD06736CA1D4B2FCC286D6" box="[698,771,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAD06736D16D4B2FC4186D6" box="[781,896,1971,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" value="2016-11-09">11.9.2016</date>
; dry grassland with prevailing 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736ACFD4B2FAAF86D6" box="[1236,1390,1971,1997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736ACFD4B2FAAF86D6" box="[1236,1390,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some other grasses like 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736FBAD4D9FDA186EA" box="[417,608,2007,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736FBAD4D9FDA186EA" box="[417,608,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Festuca rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736C76D4D9FCDB86EA" box="[621,794,2008,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736C76D4D9FCDB86EA" box="[621,794,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Bromus erectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736D3CD4D6FBFC86EA" box="[807,1085,2007,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736D3CD4D6FBFC86EA" box="[807,1085,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Brachypodium pinnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAD06736A51D4D6FAE686EA" box="[1098,1319,2007,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAD06736A51D4D6FAE686EA" box="[1098,1319,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="416">Sesleria autumnalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at a forest edge with sparse trees and shrubs of 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726C2CD396FB9781AB" box="[567,1110,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726C2CD396FCEE81AB" authority=", Fraxinus" authorityName="Fraxinus" box="[567,815,151,176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Pinus nigra, Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
ornus, Cotinus coggygria
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726A95D396FA8781AA" box="[1166,1350,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahaleb">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726A95D396FA8781AA" box="[1166,1350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Prunus mahaleb</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Seljak leg.; 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAC06726ED4D3BAFF3A81CE" box="[207,251,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
.—Same locality; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAC06726FD7D3BAFD8181CE" box="[460,576,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2018-07-18">18.7.2018</date>
; 8♁, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAC06726C67D3BAFD6E81CE" box="[636,687,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
, 1 macropterous 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAC06726D6BD3BAFCBC81CE" box="[880,893,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.—Rakitovec; 
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAC06726A33D3BBFB7381CE" box="[1064,1202,186,213]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" precision="15" seconds="06" value="45.485">N45°29‘06“</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAC06726AA3D3BBFA8081CE" box="[1208,1345,186,213]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" precision="15" seconds="04" value="13.917778">E13°55‘04“</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAC06726B55D3BBFA5981CE" box="[1358,1432,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAC06726E8CD3DEFF3C81E2" box="[151,253,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2021-08-07">7.8.2021</date>
; extremely dry and rocky pasture with dominate grasses 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726D98D3DEFBDE81E3" box="[899,1055,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726D98D3DEFBDE81E3" box="[899,1055,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAC06726A3CD3DEFB8981E2" box="[1063,1096,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726A9BD3DEFA8F81E2" box="[1152,1358,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726A9BD3DEFA8F81E2" box="[1152,1358,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Sesleria juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mixed with xerophilous herbs like 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726FCCD202FF23805A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726FCCD202FD628007" box="[471,675,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Satureja montana</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726CABD202FCA58006" box="[688,868,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ruta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Ruta divaricata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726D6AD202FB9A8007" box="[881,1115,259,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">Teucrium montanum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726A73D202FACE8006" box="[1128,1295,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensifolia">Inula ensifolia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726B06D202FF23805A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Scorzonera villosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; Seljak leg.; 1♁, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAC06726FB7D226FE07805A" box="[428,454,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
.—Same locality; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAC06726C87D226FCDF805A" box="[668,798,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2022-06-24">24.06.2022</date>
; 9 brachypterous ♁, 1 macropterous ♁, 3 brachypterous 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAC06726E8CD24AFF6D807E" box="[151,172,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 2 macropterous 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAC06726F77D24AFEBB807E" box="[364,378,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.—Lukovec; 
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAC06726C08D24BFD5C807E" box="[531,669,330,357]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" precision="15" seconds="25" value="45.840275">N45°50‘25“</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAC06726CB8D24AFCEA807E" box="[675,811,331,357]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" precision="15" seconds="44" value="13.8122225">E13°48‘44“</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAC06726D2DD24AFCBE807E" box="[822,895,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAC06726D91D24AFC3F807E" box="[906,1022,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" value="2022-09-18">18.9.2022</date>
; Seljak leg.; plant community similar to the previous locality; 35 brachypterous 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAC06726C6BD26EFD478092" box="[624,646,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="938B667AFFAC06726E83D4AEFBC286F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7635009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" startId="9.[152,255,1967,1991]" targetBox="[220,1377,417,1943]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAC06726E83D4AEFBC286F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1967,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726E83D4AEFEDB86DC" bold="true" box="[152,282,1967,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726F39D4AEFE6E86DD" box="[290,431,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726F39D4AEFEBC86DC" box="[290,381,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Dudanus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
distribution maps. A: 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726C8CD4AEFB8E86DC" authority="Remane &amp; Della Giustina" authorityName="Remane &amp; Della Giustina" authorityYear="1997" box="[663,1103,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javieri">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726C8CD4AEFCFD86DC" box="[663,828,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">Dudanus javieri</emphasis>
Remane &amp; Della Giustina
</taxonomicName>
(♦), 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726A98D4B1FA8C86DC" authority="Dlabola" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1956" box="[1155,1357,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726A98D4B1FB3786DC" box="[1155,1270,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">D. pallidus</emphasis>
Dlabola
</taxonomicName>
(●), 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726B9FD4B1FF0E86F0" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726B9FD4B1FF0E86F0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">D. karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726ECDD4D2FECE86F0" bold="true" box="[214,271,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAC06726ECDD4D2FECE86F0" box="[214,271,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(■); B: Localities of 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAC06726FFCD4D5FDFF86F0" authority="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Seljak &amp; Bückle" authorityYear="2023" box="[487,574,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dudanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726FFCD4D5FDFF86F0" box="[487,574,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">D. karra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAC06726C5FD4D2FDBC86F0" bold="true" box="[580,637,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAC06726C5FD4D2FDBC86F0" box="[580,637,2003,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="417" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in north-eastern Italy and in Slovenia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAF06716EDCD396FE85805A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAF06716EDCD396FEF381AA" box="[199,306,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716F27D396FE4681AA" box="[316,391,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716FA7D396FDDD81AA" box="[444,540,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAF06716C39D396FD4C81AA" box="[546,653,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in 
<collectingCounty id="2E2A4E7EFFAF06716D52D396FA5981AA" box="[841,1432,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="272FAC88FFAF06716E8CD3BAFF3881CE" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
für 
<location id="C22B6029FFAF06716F34D3BAFE6581CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A:C22B6029FFAF06716F34D3BAFE6581CE" box="[303,420,187,213]" country="Germany" county="Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden" municipality="Museum" name="Tierkunde" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Tierkunde</location>
, 
<location id="C22B6029FFAF06716FA8D3BAFDD281CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A:C22B6029FFAF06716FA8D3BAFDD281CE" box="[435,531,187,213]" country="Germany" county="Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden" municipality="Museum" name="Dresden" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Dresden</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAF06716C39D3BAFD4B81CE" box="[546,650,187,213]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="A1E5AE37FFAF06716C85D3BAFD2381CE" box="[670,738,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">MTD</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716CE2D3BBFC9781CE" box="[761,854,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="male">25 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716D8ED3BAFBC981CE" box="[917,1032,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="female">12 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAF06716A08D3BAFBBF81CE" box="[1043,1150,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in Private collection Christoph Bückle (
<collectionCode id="A1E5AE37FFAF06716FC5D3DEFDC981E2" box="[478,520,223,249]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">CB</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716C01D3DEFDA581E2" box="[538,612,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716C82D3DEFD3881E2" box="[665,761,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAF06716CE4D3DEFCAB81E2" box="[767,874,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the 
<location id="C22B6029FFAF06716A56D3DEFF2D8006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F5D87E4FFA706716E8CD226FE84829A:C22B6029FFAF06716A56D3DEFF2D8006" country="Germany" county="Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden" municipality="Museum" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Slovenian Museum of Natural History</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0530F810FFAF06716EECD202FEA48006" box="[247,357,259,285]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubljana" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Ljubljana</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAF06716F6AD202FE128006" box="[369,467,259,285]" name="Slovenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="A1E5AE37FFAF06716FF9D202FDF08006" box="[482,561,259,285]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">PMSL</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716C5FD202FD5C8006" box="[580,669,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="male">24 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716CCFD202FC828006" box="[724,835,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="female">88 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="184F8850FFAF06716D51D202FC748006" box="[842,949,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in Private collection Gabrijel Seljak (
<collectionCode id="A1E5AE37FFAF06716EF7D226FEF9805A" box="[236,312,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">GSPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAF06716EDCD24AFC2F839E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
Further material: 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716F8ED24AFE0C807E" bold="true" box="[405,461,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAF06716F8ED24AFE0C807E" box="[405,461,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="0530F810FFAF06716FFBD24AFD13807E" box="[480,722,331,357]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</collectingRegion>
(Trieste), Basovizza, S. Lorenzo, Monte Stena [
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAF06716B14D24BFA5D807E" box="[1295,1436,330,357]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="08" value="45.61889">N45°37’08’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAF06716E8CD26FFEE48092" box="[151,293,366,393]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="01" value="13.883611">E13°53’01’’</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAF06716F2CD26EFE418092" box="[311,384,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAF06716F91D26EFDC88092" box="[394,521,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" value="2016-07-21">21/07/2016</date>
(loc. 781); mixed forest, meadows, dry heath with 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716A21D26EFB1E8092" box="[1082,1247,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716A21D26EFB1E8092" box="[1082,1247,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716AF0D26EFA888092" box="[1259,1353,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716AF0D26EFA888092" box="[1259,1353,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716B4ED26EFA548093" box="[1365,1429,367,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716B4ED26EFA548093" box="[1365,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716E8CD292FE4780B6" box="[151,390,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716E8CD292FF1280B6" box="[151,211,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716EFAD292FE4780B6" box="[225,390,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachypodium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; Guglielmino &amp; Bückle leg.; 5 ♁, 
<specimenCount id="D1F2FD7BFFAF06716D01D293FC8480B6" box="[794,837,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
(in ethanol). (
<collectionCode id="A1E5AE37FFAF06716DF1D292FBD080B6" box="[1002,1041,403,429]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">CB</collectionCode>
).— 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716A26D293FB6380B7" bold="true" box="[1085,1186,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAF06716A26D293FB6380B7" box="[1085,1186,402,428]" name="Slovenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Socerb [
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAF06716B0AD293FA5D80B6" box="[1297,1436,402,429]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="40" value="45.594444">N45°35’40”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAF06716E8CD2B7FEE080CA" box="[151,289,438,465]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="07" value="13.868611">E13°52’07”</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAF06716F2CD2B6FE4580CA" box="[311,388,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAF06716F89D2B6FE3980CA" box="[402,504,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" value="2017-07-03">3.7.2017</date>
; dry grassland with 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716CFFD2B6FC4080CB" box="[740,897,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716CFFD2B6FC4080CB" box="[740,897,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAF06716D90D2B6FC6C80CA" box="[907,941,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716DA7D2B6FBAD80CB" box="[956,1132,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716DA7D2B6FBAD80CB" box="[956,1132,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Bromus erectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716A66D2B6FA5480CB" box="[1149,1429,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716A66D2B6FA5480CB" box="[1149,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Brachypodium pinnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716E8CD2DAFE9780EE" box="[151,342,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716E8CD2DAFE9780EE" box="[151,342,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Festuca rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716F7FD2DAFD8080EE" box="[356,577,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716F7FD2DAFD8080EE" box="[356,577,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Sesleria autumnalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at a forest edge with sparse trees and shrubs of 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716A43D2DAFD898302" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716A43D2DAFA8F80EF" authority=", Fraxinus" authorityName="Fraxinus" box="[1112,1358,475,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Pinus nigra, Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
ornus, Cotinus coggygria, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716F69D2FEFD898302" box="[370,584,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">Ostrya carpinifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; Seljak leg.; 3 nymphs (N5).—Rakitovec [
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAF06716A3AD2FFFB6C8302" box="[1057,1197,510,537]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="06" value="45.485">N45°29’06”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2C05035FFAF06716AA8D2FFFAFC8302" box="[1203,1341,510,537]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="04" value="13.917778">E13°55’04”</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAF06716B54D2FFFA598302" box="[1359,1432,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="B34A1032FFAF06716E8CD122FED88326" box="[151,281,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" value="2022-06-24">24.06.2022</date>
; extremely dry and rocky pasture with dominant grasses 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716D94D122FBE88327" box="[911,1065,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716D94D122FBE88327" box="[911,1065,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB3579BFFAF06716A34D122FB918326" box="[1071,1104,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716A9FD122FA918326" box="[1156,1360,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sesleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716A9FD122FA918326" box="[1156,1360,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Sesleria juncifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mixed with xerophilous herbs like 
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716FCCD146FF23839E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716FCCD146FD62837B" box="[471,675,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Satureja montana</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716CABD146FCA5837A" box="[688,868,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ruta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Ruta divaricata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716D6AD146FB9A837B" box="[881,1115,583,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">Teucrium montanum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716A73D146FACE837A" box="[1128,1295,583,609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensifolia">Inula ensifolia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716B06D146FF23839E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Scorzonera villosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; Seljak leg.; 17 nymphs (N5; 2 dry mounted, 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAF06716CFFD16BFCDC839E" box="[740,797,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
ethanol). (
<collectionCode id="A1E5AE37FFAF06716D8DD16AFC23839E" box="[918,994,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">GSPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FEE6579FFAF06716EDCD18FFBBA83D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAF06716EDCD18FFBBA83D6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716EDCD18FFE9883B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Distribution</emphasis>
: The new species was found in a restricted area on both sides of the border between 
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAF06716B01D18EFA8C83B2" box="[1306,1357,655,681]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0530F810FFAF06716B47D18EFA5D83B2" box="[1372,1436,655,681]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Friuli</collectingRegion>
Venezia Giulia) and 
<collectingCountry id="BFE37662FFAF06716F66D1B2FE1E83D6" box="[381,479,691,717]" name="Slovenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFAF06716FF5D1B2FD8483D6" box="[494,581,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,417,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[205,1382,417,1943]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dudanus spp. distribution maps. A: Dudanus javieri Remane &amp; Della Giustina (♦), D. pallidus Dlabola (●), D. karra n. sp. (■); B: Localities of D. karra n. sp. in north-eastern Italy and in Slovenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), and in one locality in the Aosta Valley (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFAF06716A0FD1B2FBAF83D6" box="[1044,1134,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[220,1377,417,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-121@9.[205,1382,417,1943]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dudanus spp. distribution maps. A: Dudanus javieri Remane &amp; Della Giustina (♦), D. pallidus Dlabola (●), D. karra n. sp. (■); B: Localities of D. karra n. sp. in north-eastern Italy and in Slovenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FEE6579FFAF06716EDCD1D6FE84829A" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAF06716EDCD1D6FE6B820E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716EDCD1D6FEE783EA" bold="true" box="[199,294,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Ecology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFAF06716F21D1D6FE4283EA" box="[314,387,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[159,1429,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Localities with Dudanus karra n. sp. A: Valle d’Aosta, Riserva Naturale della Gargantua; B, C: Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Trieste), Basovizza, Monte Stena; D: Slovenia, Rakitovec; E: Slovenia, Socerb; F: Stipa pennata s.l. (photos A:Archivio regionale—Struttura Biodiversità, sostenibilità e aree naturali protette; E, F: M. Skok)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635007/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): The species lives on dry heath biotopes and steppe slopes at about 
<quantity id="000C9B17FFAF06716AA3D1D7FAF183EA" box="[1208,1328,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="400.0">400–650m</quantity>
on 
<taxonomicName id="00F44D71FFAF06716B78D1D6FF30820F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716B78D1D6FF30820F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Stipa pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. s.l. (
<figureCitation id="5FCF2A77FFAF06716F5CD1FAFE5C820E" box="[327,413,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[159,1429,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Localities with Dudanus karra n. sp. A: Valle d’Aosta, Riserva Naturale della Gargantua; B, C: Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Trieste), Basovizza, Monte Stena; D: Slovenia, Rakitovec; E: Slovenia, Socerb; F: Stipa pennata s.l. (photos A:Archivio regionale—Struttura Biodiversità, sostenibilità e aree naturali protette; E, F: M. Skok)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7635007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7635007/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C74B36F2FFAF06716EDCD01EFE84829A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="F580EAE0FFAF06716EDCD01EFE828222" bold="true" box="[199,323,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="418">Phenology</emphasis>
: The species is univoltine. Adults were collected from end of June until end of September (24/06– 21/09), males only until beginning of August (08/08); nymphs V were collected at end of June (24/06) and beginning of July (03/07).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>