treatments-xml/data/05/15/82/0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547.xml

<document id="FD346220513650B99A0BD81B10CDCD38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629627143274" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barr, William F. &amp; Rifkind, Jacques" docDate="2009" docId="0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02168p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2168" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Enoclerus vernalis Barr &amp; Rifkind, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="F92CFA52FF805C1BFFF5B0235849C210" masterDocTitle="Two new and one resurrected species of Enoclerus Gahan (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) from the western United States" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699086235697" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F8BB85B4F10FBCDBE23EF31DFE3AB3F0">Two new and one resurrected species of Enoclerus Gahan (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) from the western United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="43E7D3228EFCB55B48AE4EA5D9BFDC5E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7CF949DAD8C5D01537624D8D153F2A8">Barr, William F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D148648A3A00D71BB42F548FE5F84F7">Professor Emeritus, Division of Entomology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D874341CF70D84890FA58B16B2B2758">Rifkind, Jacques</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B6D7DAE4AC654CBFF2112C99AA97F6E">Research Associate, California State Collection of Arthropods, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="22A097D09F1B4C26F855A9492EFE603B">
<mods:date id="6DAC38AA6977F185C70A139D39BD9FFB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1767DF0253D00475EDAB197ABCF6AFE3">2009-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2AD3B13801C351F84DCCFB080316181">2168</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8D03333CFF815C1AFF62B51F5AAAC745" blockId="1.[151,739,1339,1400]" box="[151,739,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D64B8450FF815C1AFF62B51F5AAAC745" bold="true" box="[151,739,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF815C1AFF62B51F5AAAC745" bold="true" box="[151,739,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF815C1AFF62B51F5A0EC745" authority="Barr &amp; Rifkind" authorityName="Barr &amp; Rifkind" box="[151,583,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF815C1AFF62B51F5933C746" bold="true" box="[151,378,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Enoclerus vernalis</emphasis>
Barr &amp; Rifkind
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4FB5255FF815C1AFDA6B5185AAAC745" box="[595,739,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5A660B7FF815C1AFF62B57D58A7C768" box="[151,238,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="15872FB9FF815C1AFF6AB57D58AAC768" box="[159,227,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[184,1389,389,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-347@2.[172,1416,333,1279]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Enoclerus vernalis Barr &amp; Rifkind, new species (holotype male)." pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5A660B7FF815C19FF62B5885D76C336" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF815C19FF62B5885D76C336" blockId="1.[151,1436,1451,2019]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,294]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF815C1AFF62B588592CC7D5" bold="true" box="[151,357,1451,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFE98B58F5A55C7FC" collectingDate="1926-05-15" collectorName="J. O. Martin Collector." country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" location="Neenach" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="52078D9EFF815C1AFE98B58F5992C7D6" box="[365,475,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFE10B58859B0C7AF" box="[485,505,1451,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F5AB73ACFF815C1AFDFDB58F5A15C7D6" box="[520,604,1452,1478]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF815C1AFD9FB58F5AACC7D6" box="[618,741,1452,1478]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">California</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingCounty id="64624BB0FF815C1AFD0CB58F5BBEC7D6" box="[761,1015,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
], 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFBFEB58F5C3FC7D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFBFEB58F5C3FC7D6" box="[1035,1142,1452,1478]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" name="Neenach" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Neenach</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFB76B58F5D4FC7D6" box="[1155,1286,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1926-05-15">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFB76B58F5D4FC7D6" box="[1155,1286,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1926-05-15">V-15-1926</collectingDate>
</date>
; label reads: &quot;Pres. by 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFEFCB5F15A5CC7FC" box="[265,533,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">J. O. Martin Collector.</collectorName>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFDD0B5F15B36C7FC" box="[549,895,1490,1516]" collectionCode="CASC" country="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="52078D9EFF815C1AFDD0B5F15ADBC7FC" box="[549,658,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF815C1AFCDAB5F15B36C7FC" box="[815,895,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CASC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFC7EB5F15DDEC7FC" box="[907,1431,1490,1516]" collectionCode="CASC" country="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="52078D9EFF815C1AFC7EB5F15C48C7FC" box="[907,1025,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFBF9B5F15C03C7F6" box="[1036,1098,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFBACB5F15CCAC7F6" box="[1113,1155,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFF62B5DA5891C41C" box="[151,216,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
from type locality, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFE3BB5DA5A1DC403" box="[462,596,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1928-05-17">V-17-1928</date>
, E. G. Linsley, collector. 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFC7AB5DA5D15C403" box="[911,1372,1529,1555]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" location="Los Angeles County" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF815C1AFC7AB5DA5C05C403" box="[911,1100,1529,1555]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="64624BB0FF815C1AFBACB5DA5D15C403" box="[1113,1372,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFA9CB5DA5BC1C42A" collectingDate="1954-04-13" collectorName="Wm. R. Lower" country="United States of America" location="Llano" municipality="Mojave Desert" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFA9CB5DA5DDFC41C" box="[1385,1430,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF815C1AFF62B6035906C42A" box="[151,335,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Mojave Desert</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFEA8B60359EEC42A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFEA8B60359EEC42A" box="[349,423,1568,1594]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mojave Desert" name="Llano" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Llano</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFE41B6035A0DC42A" box="[436,580,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-04-13">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFE41B6035A0DC42A" box="[436,580,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-04-13">IV-13-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFDA7B6035B45C42A" box="[594,780,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Wm. R. Lower</collectorName>
, collector
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFC63B603593BC470" collectingDate="1953-04-04" collectorName="A. Ebeling" country="United States of America" location="Llano" municipality="Mojave Desert" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFC63B6035B8AC423" box="[918,963,1567,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF815C1AFC26B6035CC2C42A" box="[979,1163,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Mojave Desert</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFB6CB6035CAAC42A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFB6CB6035CAAC42A" box="[1177,1251,1568,1594]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mojave Desert" name="Llano" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Llano</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFB05B6035D38C42A" box="[1264,1393,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1953-04-04">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFB05B6035D38C42A" box="[1264,1393,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1953-04-04">IV-4-1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFA8AB60358B1C470" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. Ebeling</collectorName>
, collector
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFE75B6655BC2C470" box="[384,907,1606,1632]" collectingDate="1958-06" collectorName="R. C. Willis" country="United States of America" location="Palmdale" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFE75B66559E5C44A" box="[384,428,1606,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFE4EB6655A67C470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFE4EB6655A67C470" box="[443,558,1606,1632]" country="United States of America" name="Palmdale" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Palmdale</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFDC9B6655AEDC470" box="[572,676,1606,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1958-06">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFDC9B6655AEDC470" box="[572,676,1606,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1958-06">VI-1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFD47B6655B0CC470" box="[690,837,1606,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">R. C. Willis</collectorName>
, coll.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFC6CB66558ADC497" collectorName="David. E. Bixler" country="United States of America" location="May" municipality="Pearblossom" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFC6CB6655B8FC44A" box="[921,966,1606,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF815C1AFC20B6655C3BC470" box="[981,1138,1606,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pearblossom</collectingMunicipality>
, 4 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFB62B6655C86C470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFB62B6655C86C470" box="[1175,1231,1606,1632]" country="United States of America" municipality="Pearblossom" name="May" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">May</location>
, 1975, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFADCB66558ADC497" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">David. E. Bixler</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFF05B64E5BE8C497" box="[240,929,1644,1671]" collectingDate="1988-05-18" collectorName="G. Snelling" country="United States of America" location="Littlerock" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFF05B64E5953C490" box="[240,282,1644,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4A449ED9FF815C1AFEDDB64E592CC497" box="[296,357,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
S of 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFE50B64E5A52C497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFE50B64E5A52C497" box="[421,539,1645,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Littlerock" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Littlerock</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFDD2B64E5A84C497" box="[551,717,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1988-05-18">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFDD2B64E5A84C497" box="[551,717,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1988-05-18">May 18, 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFD2FB64E5B17C497" box="[730,862,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">G. Snelling</collectorName>
, coll.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFC5BB64E5947C4BE" collectingDate="1973-05-06" collectorName="S. Vesos &amp; Joshua" country="United States of America" location="Juniper Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFC5BB64E5B90C490" box="[942,985,1644,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFC12B64E5CC8C497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFC12B64E5CC8C497" box="[999,1153,1645,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Juniper Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Juniper Hills</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFB79B64E5D6DC497" box="[1164,1316,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1973-05-06">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFB79B64E5D6DC497" box="[1164,1316,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1973-05-06">May 6, 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFAC4B64E5DDEC497" box="[1329,1431,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">S. Vesos</collectorName>
, on 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFF4EB6B75947C4BE" box="[187,270,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Joshua</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFEEFB6B75B0CC4BE" box="[282,837,1684,1710]" collectorName="A. V. Evans" country="United States of America" location="Juniper Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFEEFB6B759CBC4BE" box="[282,386,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFE78B6B75A6FC4BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFE78B6B75A6FC4BE" box="[397,550,1684,1710]" country="United States of America" name="Juniper Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Juniper Hills</location>
, VI-I-1975, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFD42B6B75B0CC4BE" box="[695,837,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">A. V. Evans</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFCA4B6B75A38C4C4" collectorName="Adriean J. Mayor" country="United States of America" location="May" municipality="Littlerock" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFCA4B6B75B33C4B7" box="[849,890,1683,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1.5 mi SW 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF815C1AFBF8B6B75CCAC4BE" box="[1037,1155,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Littlerock</collectingMunicipality>
, 22 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFB46B6B75CA3C4BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFB46B6B75CA3C4BE" box="[1203,1258,1684,1710]" country="United States of America" municipality="Littlerock" name="May" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">May</location>
, 1975, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFACBB6B7594EC4C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Adriean J. Mayor</collectorName>
, collected 
<collectedFrom id="3EA070C1FF815C1AFE7BB6995A38C4C4" box="[398,625,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF815C1AFE40B6985A38C4C4" box="[437,625,1723,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whipplei">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF815C1AFE40B6985A38C4C4" box="[437,625,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Yucca whipplei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFD76B6995D36C4C4" box="[643,1407,1722,1748]" collectingDate="1962-04-16" collectorName="G. W. Frankie" country="United States of America" location="Gorman" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFD76B6995AF8C4DE" box="[643,689,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4A449ED9FF815C1AFD34B6995B59C4C4" box="[705,784,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 mi.</quantity>
E. 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFCC8B6995BEDC4C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFCC8B6995BEDC4C4" box="[829,932,1722,1748]" country="United States of America" name="Gorman" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Gorman</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFC47B6995C0AC4C4" box="[946,1091,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1962-04-16">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFC47B6995C0AC4C4" box="[946,1091,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1962-04-16">IV-16-1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFBA7B6995D48C4C4" box="[1106,1281,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">G. W. Frankie</collectorName>
, collector
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFA78B6995BECC4EB" collectingDate="1968-05-01" collectorName="J. Powell" country="United States of America" location="Valyermo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFA78B6995940C4EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, sex unknown, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFE35B6C25A7CC4EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFE35B6C25A7CC4EB" box="[448,565,1761,1787]" country="United States of America" name="Valyermo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Valyermo</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFDB4B6C25AFAC4EB" box="[577,691,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1968-05-01">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFDB4B6C25AFAC4EB" box="[577,691,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1968-05-01">V-1-1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFD35B6C25B66C4EB" box="[704,815,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">J. Powell</collectorName>
, collector
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFC47B6C2592DC532" collectorName="Theo. Payne W. S. &amp; P. H. Sullivan" country="United States of America" location="May" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFC47B6C25B94C4E4" box="[946,989,1760,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFC1EB6C25C8EC4EB" box="[1003,1223,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Theo. Payne W. S.</collectorName>
, 20 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFB0EB6C25D7BC4EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFB0EB6C25D7BC4EB" box="[1275,1330,1761,1787]" country="United States of America" name="May" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">May</location>
, 1976, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFA72B6C25968C532" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">P. H. Sullivan</collectorName>
, coll.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFE84B72B5A42C532" box="[369,523,1800,1826]" country="United States of America" county="Inyo County" location="Inyo County" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="64624BB0FF815C1AFE84B72B5A42C532" box="[369,523,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Inyo County</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFDE2B72B5B21C532" box="[535,872,1799,1826]" collectingDate="1937-05-22" country="United States of America" location="Argus Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFDE2B72B5A0BC50B" box="[535,578,1799,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFDA4B72B5A91C532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFDA4B72B5A91C532" box="[593,728,1800,1826]" country="United States of America" name="Argus Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Argus Mts.</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFD10B72B5B21C532" box="[741,872,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1937-05-22">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFD10B72B5B21C532" box="[741,872,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1937-05-22">V-22-1937</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFC81B72B5CFCC558" collectingDate="1985-04-20" collectorName="D. Giuiliani" country="United States of America" county="Kern County" location="Saline Valley" municipality="Grapevine Canyon" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFC81B72B5BB4C532" box="[884,1021,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, sex unknown, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF815C1AFB43B72B5DDEC532" box="[1206,1431,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Grapevine Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFF62B70D590CC558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFF62B70D590CC558" box="[151,325,1838,1864]" country="United States of America" county="Kern County" municipality="Grapevine Canyon" name="Saline Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Saline Valley</location>
, 5000', 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFE58B70D5A0DC558" box="[429,580,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1985-04-20">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFE58B70D5A0DC558" box="[429,580,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1985-04-20">IV-20-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFDA1B70D5ABAC558" box="[596,755,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">D. Giuiliani</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="54FD4B2BFF815C1AFCF6B70D5BB3C558" box="[771,1018,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">anti-freeze pit trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectingCounty id="64624BB0FF815C1AFBFCB70D5CFCC558" box="[1033,1205,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Kern County</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFB31B70D5CE9C57F" collectingDate="1954-04-13" collectorName="J. W. MacSwain" country="United States of America" location="Short Cyn." pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFB31B70D5D4EC552" box="[1220,1287,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFAEDB70D5D01C552" box="[1304,1352,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 sex undetermined, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFEBDB7765983C57F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFEBDB7765983C57F" box="[328,458,1877,1903]" country="United States of America" name="Short Cyn." pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Short Cyn.</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9CB12A1EFF815C1AFE22B7765A8BC57F" box="[471,706,1877,1903]" location="Inyokern" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<quantity id="4A449ED9FF815C1AFE22B7765A5DC57F" box="[471,532,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
NW Inyokern
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFD3AB7765B10C57F" box="[719,857,1877,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-04-13">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFD3AB7765B10C57F" box="[719,857,1877,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-04-13">IV-13-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFC90B7765C60C57F" box="[869,1065,1877,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">J. W. MacSwain</collectorName>
, collector
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFB59B7765C02C586" collectingDate="1991-05-05" collectorName="J. Rifkind" country="United States of America" elevation="400" location="Red Cliffs Natural Preserve" municipality="Red Rock Cyn. State Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFB59B7765C91C578" box="[1196,1240,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF815C1AFB13B776595CC586" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Red Rock Cyn. State Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFED7B75F5A3FC586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFED7B75F5A3FC586" box="[290,630,1916,1942]" country="United States of America" municipality="Red Rock Cyn. State Park" name="Red Cliffs Natural Preserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Red Cliffs Natural Preserve</location>
, 
<quantity id="4A449ED9FF815C1AFD71B75F5A9AC586" box="[644,723,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="0691D40FFF815C1AFD71B75F5A9AC586" box="[644,723,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFD15B75F5B37C586" box="[736,894,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1991-05-05">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFD15B75F5B37C586" box="[736,894,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1991-05-05">May 5, 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFC7EB75F5C4EC586" box="[907,1031,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">J. Rifkind</collectorName>
, coll.
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFBACB75F5B57C5AC" collectingDate="1962-04-17" collectorName="N. L. Rumpp" country="United States of America" location="Indian Wells" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFBACB75F5CCFC59F" box="[1113,1158,1915,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFB60B75F5D66C586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFB60B75F5D66C586" box="[1173,1327,1916,1942]" country="United States of America" name="Indian Wells" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Indian Wells</location>
Canyon, 3750', 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFF10B7815925C5AC" box="[229,364,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1962-04-17">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFF10B7815925C5AC" box="[229,364,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1962-04-17">IV-17-1962</collectingDate>
</date>
(c-3711), collection of 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFD75B7815B57C5AC" box="[640,798,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">N. L. Rumpp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFCDFB78159D1C5F3" collectorName="D. L. Tiemann" country="United States of America" county="Laurel Mt" location="May" municipality="El Paso Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFCDFB7815B1AC5A6" box="[810,851,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="64624BB0FF815C1AFC94B7815B93C5AC" box="[865,986,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Laurel Mt</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF815C1AFC10B7815C3CC5AC" box="[997,1141,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">El Paso Mts</collectingMunicipality>
, 4500', 14 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFB01B7815D62C5AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFB01B7815D62C5AC" box="[1268,1323,1954,1980]" country="United States of America" county="Laurel Mt" municipality="El Paso Mts" name="May" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">May</location>
, 1960, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFA8AB781596BC5F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">D. L. Tiemann</collectorName>
, collector
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C1AFE51B7EA5D7BC5F3" box="[420,1330,1992,2019]" collectingDate="1954-04-12" collectorName="J. M. Linsley" country="United States of America" location="Indian Wells" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFE51B7EA5986C5CC" box="[420,463,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 sex unknown, 
<quantity id="4A449ED9FF815C1AFD68B7EA5A93C5F3" box="[669,730,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
NW 
<location id="886365E7FF815C1AFCEFB7EA5BF8C5F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF815C1AFCEFB7EA5BF8C5F3" box="[794,945,1993,2019]" country="United States of America" name="Indian Wells" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="California">Indian Wells</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF815C1AFC48B7EA5C0EC5F3" box="[957,1095,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-04-12">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF815C1AFC48B7EA5C0EC5F3" box="[957,1095,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1954-04-12">IV-12-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF815C1AFBA1B7EA5CB9C5F3" box="[1108,1264,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">J. M. Linsley</collectorName>
, coll.
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF815C19FACBB7EA5B1DC2A2" collectingDate="1954-04-13" collectorName="J. W. MacSwain" country="United States of America" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" location="Inyokern" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF815C1AFACBB7EA5D20C5CC" box="[1342,1385,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 6.5 mi. NW 
<location id="886365E7FF825C19FEF5B0BB5926C2A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF825C19FEF5B0BB5926C2A2" box="[256,367,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Inyokern" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Inyokern</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF825C19FE8EB0BB5A41C2A2" box="[379,520,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1954-04-13">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF825C19FE8EB0BB5A41C2A2" box="[379,520,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1954-04-13">IV-13-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF825C19FDE0B0BB5A92C2A2" box="[533,731,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. W. MacSwain</collectorName>
, collector
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF825C19FC97B0BB5C5DC2A2" box="[866,1044,152,178]" country="United States of America" county="Tulare County" location="Tulare County" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="64624BB0FF825C19FC97B0BB5C5DC2A2" box="[866,1044,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Tulare County</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF825C19FBEAB0BB597FC2C8" collectorName="Canebrake" country="United States of America" location="Kane Brak Brid." pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF825C19FBEAB0BB5C02C2BB" box="[1055,1099,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF825C19FBAFB0BB5D69C2A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF825C19FBAFB0BB5D69C2A2" box="[1114,1312,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Kane Brak Brid." pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Kane Brak Brid.</location>
[probably &quot; 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF825C19FF6AB09D596FC2C8" box="[159,294,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Canebrake</collectorName>
&quot;]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF825C19FECBB09D5CAAC2C8" box="[318,1251,190,216]" collectorName="Lon Kincannon" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" location="June" municipality="Hwy." pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF825C19FECBB09D591BC2C2" box="[318,338,190,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6D67A946FF825C19FEACB09D59D1C2C8" box="[345,408,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hwy.</collectingMunicipality>
178, on flower, 1 
<location id="886365E7FF825C19FD87B09D5AE2C2C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF825C19FD87B09D5AE2C2C8" box="[626,683,190,216]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" municipality="Hwy." name="June" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">June</location>
, 1973, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF825C19FCF4B09D5BF5C2C8" box="[769,956,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Lon Kincannon</collectorName>
; 
<collectingCounty id="64624BB0FF825C19FC3CB09D5CAAC2C8" box="[969,1251,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF825C19FB1AB09D5A9BC2EF" collectingDate="1937-05-19" collectorName="E. Guedet" country="United States of America" location="Cajon Pass" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF825C19FB1AB09D5D77C2C8" box="[1263,1342,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="886365E7FF825C19FAA3B09D5899C2EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF825C19FAA3B09D5899C2EF" country="United States of America" name="Cajon Pass" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Cajon Pass</location>
, 
<date id="F90215FCFF825C19FF2BB0C6592DC2EF" box="[222,356,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1937-05-19">
<collectingDate id="E946EC14FF825C19FF2BB0C6592DC2EF" box="[222,356,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1937-05-19">V-19-1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. and pres. by 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF825C19FDA7B0C65A9BC2EF" box="[594,722,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">E. Guedet</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF825C19FD15B0C65DD1C2EF" box="[736,1432,228,255]" collectorName="J. N. Knull" country="United States of America" location="Victoryville" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9BBAF8B5FF825C19FD15B0C65B44C2E8" box="[736,781,228,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
from 
<location id="886365E7FF825C19FCACB0C65BA5C2EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0515822AFF815C18FF62B51F5B8FC547:886365E7FF825C19FCACB0C65BA5C2EF" box="[857,1004,229,255]" country="United States of America" name="Victoryville" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="California">Victoryville</location>
[sic], VI-6, 
<collectorName id="204956EAFF825C19FB7DB0C65D58C2EF" box="[1160,1297,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">J. N. Knull</collectorName>
collection
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3DD43961FF825C19FF62B12F5CECC336" box="[151,1189,268,294]" collectionCode="CASC, EMEC, FMNH, UCR, LACM, CSCA, JNRC, WFBC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="52078D9EFF825C19FF62B12F5940C336" box="[151,265,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FE25B12F5A56C336" box="[464,543,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">CASC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FDDEB12F5A36C336" box="[555,639,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FD79B12F5AADC336" box="[652,740,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FD1AB12F5B67C336" box="[751,814,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">UCR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FCCFB12F5BD8C336" box="[826,913,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FC68B12F5BA5C336" box="[925,1004,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FC0DB12F5C0AC336" box="[1016,1091,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">JNRC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FBBAB12F5CECC336" box="[1103,1189,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">WFBC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, and 
<collectionCode id="EBADABF9FF825C19FB17B12F5D72C336" box="[1250,1339,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">WOPC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D9C363B4FF825C19FF62B5255C04C70D" box="[151,1101,1286,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[151,255,1286,1310]" targetBox="[184,1389,389,1230]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF825C19FF62B5255C04C70D" blockId="2.[151,1101,1286,1345]" box="[151,1101,1286,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FF62B5255950C70E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1286,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF825C19FE63B5255B42C70D" authority="Barr &amp; Rifkind" authorityName="Barr &amp; Rifkind" box="[406,779,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FE63B5255A16C70D" box="[406,607,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Enoclerus vernalis</emphasis>
Barr &amp; Rifkind
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4FB5255FF825C19FCE3B5255BDFC70D" box="[790,918,1286,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D9C363B4FF825C19FF62B50A5C72C750" box="[151,1083,1321,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[151,255,1321,1345]" targetBox="[184,1389,389,1230]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF825C19FF62B50A5C72C750" blockId="2.[151,1101,1286,1345]" box="[151,1083,1321,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FF62B50A5950C751" bold="true" box="[151,281,1321,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF825C19FE63B50A5AB0C750" authority="Barr &amp; Rifkind" authorityName="Barr &amp; Rifkind" box="[406,761,1321,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FE63B50A5A04C750" box="[406,589,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Enoclerus valens</emphasis>
Barr &amp; Rifkind
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4FB5255FF825C19FCF1B50A5BCDC750" box="[772,900,1321,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<typeStatus id="52078D9EFF825C19FC67B50A5BB8C750" box="[914,1009,1321,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C5A660B7FF825C19FF33B5515C83C7CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF825C19FF33B5515C83C7CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1394,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FF33B5515977C79C" bold="true" box="[198,318,1394,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Distinguishable from its congeners by its unique elytral color pattern, and sub-lustrous elytral integument. It is most similar, and probably closest phyletically, to 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF825C19FC5BB5BA5CCFC7A2" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[942,1158,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FC5BB5BA5CCFC7A2" box="[942,1158,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Enoclerus zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF825C19FB3DB5BA5D05C7A2" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1224,1356,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FB3DB5BA5D05C7A2" box="[1224,1356,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">E. spinolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is disjunct both geographically and phenologically from these species (see Discussion below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5A660B7FF825C18FF33B5C55D66C180" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF825C18FF33B5C55AF5C38A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1394,2000]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1879]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FF33B5C5591EC410" bold="true" box="[198,343,1510,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="52078D9EFF825C19FE9DB5C55995C410" box="[360,476,1510,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
). Length: 9.0 mm. Color: black to reddish black; mouthparts, antennae, bases of femora, tarsomeres, in whole or in part, reddish brown; elytra (
<figureCitation id="15872FB9FF825C19FC83B62E5BF3C437" box="[886,954,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[184,1389,389,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-347@2.[172,1416,333,1279]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Enoclerus vernalis Barr &amp; Rifkind, new species (holotype male)." pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with an irregular latitudinal antemedian red band, widest laterally, complete to lateral margins, slightly narrowed at suture posteriorly, somewhat extended along suture anteriorly; elytral apices broadly red; epipleuron reddish; abdomen uniformly red. 
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FF62B6A35892C48A" bold="true" box="[151,219,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
: antennae robust, club compact, antennomere 11 sinuate internally, as long as antennomeres 9 &amp; 10 taken together; front feebly bi-impressed, rugulose; cranium finely, densely punctate, sparsely set with fine, pale, suberect setae and fewer longer, erect, robust black setae. 
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FC76B6ED5C48C4F8" bold="true" box="[899,1025,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pronotum</emphasis>
: broader than long (5:4); narrower than elytra at base; sides arcuate; anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate; transverse impression distinct, broadly &quot;V&quot; shaped; disk broadly subflattened; surface finely, irregularly punctate and transversely rugulose, moderately vested with erect, pale and infuscate setae of varying lengths. 
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF825C19FB73B7615C9EC54C" bold="true" box="[1158,1239,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Elytra</emphasis>
: robust (ratio of length to maximum width approximately 3:2), widest posterior to middle; anterior margin bisinuate; humeri pronounced; subbasal tumescences feebly indicated; disk broadly subflattened; surface feebly shining, finely and densely but shallowly punctate and indistinctly roughened, covered moderately but inconspicuously with short, suberect black setae, interspersed with fewer, longer erect black setae; epipleural fold broad, subexplanate posteriorly; posthumeral margin broadly deflexed dorsally behind middle; apical slope shallow; apices dehiscent. 
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FE85B0C65A57C2EF" bold="true" box="[368,542,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Metasternum</emphasis>
: convex; surface shining, rugulose, feebly punctate. 
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FB5EB0C65D61C2EF" bold="true" box="[1195,1320,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
: shining; surface shallowly roughened, with scattered punctures, sparsely vested with fine, pale setae; visible sternite 5 with hind margin broadly, shallowly emarginate, sternite 6 subtruncate, tergite 6 with lateral margins convergent, hind angles rounded, and apex shallowly, sinuately emarginate; abdominal apex without setal daggers. 
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FEF4B15C5972C389" bold="true" box="[257,315,383,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Legs</emphasis>
: robust; all tarsi well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF835C18FF33B1855D66C180" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FF33B1855975C3D0" bold="true" box="[198,316,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Variation</emphasis>
. Size ranges from 7.5 mm to 11.0 mm. In the female, abdominal tergite and sternite six are conjointly subtruncate or conjointly rounded posteriorly, with a slight notch at apex. Integument color ranges from black to reddish black. Size and shape of the antemedian and apical elytral fasciae are variable, so that in some specimens, the reddish areas are more extensive than the black. Even in these cases, however, the black postmedian band is never incomplete internally for more than the width of the elytral suture. Two specimens from Lower Covington Flat, Joshua Tree National Park, collected in late May and early June, are problematical in this regard. Though taken in the Mojave Desert of 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FC20B2AD5C19C0B8" box="[981,1104,654,680]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
within the presumed flight period of this species, they exhibit a facies much more like that of 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FC48B2965C0DC0DE" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[957,1092,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FC48B2965C0DC0DE" box="[957,1092,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">E. spinolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FB7AB2965CBBC0DF" box="[1167,1266,693,719]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, with shining, somewhat more convex elytra, bearing reduced, internally interrupted postmedian black markings. At least one other broadly distributed member of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert clerid fauna (i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FACAB32159E4C153" authority="(Horn 1880))" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Aulicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FACAB3215943C152" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aulicus edwardsii</emphasis>
(Horn 1880))
</taxonomicName>
has outlier populations in and near Joshua Tree National Park (Mojave and 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FADAB30A5DD5C153" box="[1327,1436,809,835]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Colorado</collectingRegion>
Desert), and the present case may prove to be similar. In light of our uncertainty about the identification of the Covington Flat specimens, we have chosen not to include them in the 
<typeStatus id="52078D9EFF835C18FC39B3555BB7C180" box="[972,1022,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
series of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5A660B7FF835C18FF33B3BE5A99C51A" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF835C18FF33B3BE5926C458" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FF33B3BE5903C1A7" bold="true" box="[198,330,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Discussion</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FEA8B3BE5A77C1A6" box="[349,574,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FEA8B3BE5A77C1A6" box="[349,574,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Enoclerus vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of similarly large, robust, black and red patterned 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FF62B3E7593AC1CE" box="[151,371,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FF62B3E7595BC1CD" box="[151,274,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Enoclerus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that are associated with various 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FCFCB3E75BBBC1CE" box="[777,1010,964,990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FCFCB3E75B19C1CD" box="[777,848,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Yucca</emphasis>
(Agavaceae)
</taxonomicName>
species in the American West and 
<collectingCountry id="F5AB73ACFF835C18FF62B3C958BCC614" box="[151,245,1002,1028]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. The most widespread species, 
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FD98B3C95AB2C613" box="[621,763,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FD98B3C95ABCC613" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[621,757,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">E. spinolae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is known from 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FC4CB3C95C52C614" box="[953,1051,1002,1028]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FBDDB3C95C8CC614" box="[1064,1221,1002,1028]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FB27B3C95D50C614" box="[1234,1305,1002,1028]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Texas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FAD3B3C95DDEC614" box="[1318,1431,1002,1028]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FF62B4325898C63B" box="[151,209,1041,1067]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Utah</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FEFBB432592CC63B" box="[270,357,1041,1067]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Kansas</collectingRegion>
in the 
<collectingCountry id="F5AB73ACFF835C18FE4EB4325A28C63B" box="[443,609,1041,1067]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">United States</collectingCountry>
, as well as the northern Mexican states of 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FB9EB4325CB8C63B" box="[1131,1265,1041,1067]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FB0BB4325D2EC63B" box="[1278,1383,1041,1067]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Durango</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FF62B41B58A6C642" box="[151,239,1080,1106]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Sonora</collectingRegion>
. It is characterized by its red elytral base, with black humeral maculae; its postmedian black elytral markings are often reduced to small spots and are only rarely complete at the suture. This species flies from late May through August, and appears to be most common in middle to late summer, at least in Arizona. It is usually seen running or flying about blooming yucca, where it is conspicuous against the cream-colored flowers and green stalks of the plant. 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FD96B4F05B0BC6FC" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[611,834,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FD96B4F05B0BC6FC" box="[611,834,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Enoclerus zonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable by its broadly darkened elytral base, with the postmedian elytral black marking in the shape of a transverse band. It has a more southerly distribution, and occurs in the Mexican states of 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FD23B5035B29C72A" box="[726,864,1312,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FC99B5035B96C72A" box="[876,991,1312,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FBECB5035C33C72A" box="[1049,1146,1312,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
, where it has been taken in July and August. A third species, 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FDB6B5645B25C770" authority="Barr (1976: 19)" authorityName="Barr" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1976" box="[579,876,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agave">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FDB6B5645AE3C770" box="[579,682,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">E. agave</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E92D4ECDFF835C18FD47B5655B25C770" author="Barr" box="[690,876,1350,1376]" firstAuthor="Barr" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="17 - 35" refId="ref3892" refString="Barr, W. F. (1976) Descriptions and taxonomic notes of Enoclerus and some allied genera (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Melanderia, 24, 17 - 35." type="journal article" year="1976">Barr (1976: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known only from 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FBB9B5655CE3C770" box="[1100,1194,1350,1376]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
in extreme southern 
<collectingCountry id="F5AB73ACFF835C18FF62B54E58BFC797" box="[151,246,1389,1415]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, is readily identifiable by its black elytral posterior third. In comparison with the aforementioned species, 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FF0FB5B75933C7BD" box="[250,378,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FF0FB5B75933C7BD" box="[250,378,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">E. vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only member of this group to commonly have more of its elytral surface black than red. Its flight period is primarily middle to late spring (with most records in April and May, and an occasional early June capture), and its distribution is restricted to the northern and western part of the Mojavean biogeographical province of California, where it seems to be associated with the Joshua Tree (
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FB2AB62B592AC458" authority="Engelmann 1871" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1871" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FB2AB62B5DD5C431" box="[1247,1436,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Yucca brevifolia</emphasis>
Engelmann 1871
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF835C18FF33B6765A99C51A" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="E92D4ECDFF835C18FF33B6765A4DC47F" author="Foster &amp; Barr" box="[198,516,1621,1647]" firstAuthor="Foster" page="124" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref3944" refString="Foster, D. E. &amp; Barr, W. F. (1972) Notes on the distribution and bionomics of some North American Cleridae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 45, 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="1972">Foster &amp; Barr (1972: 124)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FCEBB6765BEDC47E" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[798,932,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FCEBB6765BEDC47E" box="[798,932,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">E. spinolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FC2FB6765DD5C47F" authority="(Chevrolat 1835: 52))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityPageNumber="52" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[986,1436,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FC2FB6765CC7C47E" box="[986,1166,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">E. abdominalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E92D4ECDFF835C18FB6AB6765DC0C47F" author="Chevrolat" box="[1183,1417,1621,1647]" firstAuthor="Chevrolat" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref3925" refString="Chevrolat, M. A. (1835) Coleopteres du Mexique, fasc. 3. Strasbourg." type="book" year="1835">Chevrolat 1835: 52</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
feeding upon the larvae of a weevil, 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FDB5B65F5C4AC486" authority="Boheman 1845" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1845" box="[576,1027,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peltophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymitus">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FDB5B65F5B01C485" box="[576,840,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Peltophorus polymitus</emphasis>
Boheman 1845
</taxonomicName>
, which were boring in the stalks of 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FF62B68059B7C4AC" authority="Trelease" authorityName="Trelease" box="[151,510,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thompsoniana">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FF62B68059D9C4AC" box="[151,400,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Yucca thompsoniana</emphasis>
Trelease
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FDD3B6815A26C4AC" box="[550,623,1698,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Texas</collectingRegion>
. Based on this and other observations and collecting data, it seems likely that various 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FE80B6EA5A51C4F3" box="[373,536,1737,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FE80B6EA59F3C4F2" box="[373,442,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Yucca</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
serve as the preferred, or perhaps even obligate, microhabitat for the larvae and adults of all 
<taxonomicName id="4ABC48BFFF835C18FEAFB6D35A65C51A" box="[346,556,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FEAFB6D35998C519" box="[346,465,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Enoclerus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5A660B7FF835C18FF33B7355D68C520" box="[198,1313,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF835C18FF33B7355D68C520" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1879]" box="[198,1313,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FF33B7355902C520" bold="true" box="[198,331,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet &quot;vernalis&quot; refers to the spring flight period of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5A660B7FF835C18FF33B71E5B8FC547" box="[198,966,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D03333CFF835C18FF33B71E5B8FC547" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1879]" box="[198,966,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BFC8EF2EFF835C18FF33B71E5916C547" bold="true" box="[198,351,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northern and western Mojave Desert of 
<collectingRegion id="4F78FDDEFF835C18FCB2B71E5B8BC547" box="[839,962,1853,1879]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>