183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BFE11EEF7B27500D26D29F69E7087333" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10520604" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705449489497" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dumitrica, Paulian" docDate="2019" docId="1F21C405C349FF883E8FC864B67EA4A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.15.1.39-60.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 15 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Suttonium Schaaf 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="E318BC7DC34EFF8F3E18C953B35FA503" masterDocTitle="Cenozoic Spumellarian Radiolaria With Eccentric Microsphere" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1706701562277" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="355B78D9996CACBC3CDF0F594AD76205" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="83C008A629452BF9A50E5DEA85A4468E">
|
||
<mods:title id="C230B5EA9FF27891F81A6EF42EE0EF1D">Cenozoic Spumellarian Radiolaria With Eccentric Microsphere</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EE375E7674AAB89B82FFB4321CC71908" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="61ABCC9FA6F61927417FB0011AA14603">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A68D53B13783A8C77F4C825C432FBA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="33CD05D6483574CDE757ADACE79A2231">Dumitrica, Paulian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1A022EB8CBC9A0CC42B67634F5270121">Institute of Earth Sciences, Université de Lausanne, Géopolis, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; mailing address: Dennigkofenweg 33, 3073 Gümligen, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF551FA91529304F8186021AB2DB08CE" type="email">Paulian.Dumitrica@unil.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="744F21A3C3D0E409E68772649FAC3254">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="034412D1027D5C25172A406C30B83F94" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="78798D9760E115056BA9008F58F58ED5">
|
||
<mods:title id="30302E76DAE51F41B448F87B9A218686">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2C23E009365C07080C6A78D333EBD704">
|
||
<mods:date id="52560F7B5A5BEC72F8745941E4A2F180">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5F37CF23C57CC36FF7AC0D3914E21C5D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D5713834D2C50F55E78186FA36077E97">2019-04-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E00CF9E0F0A334411FB859391695524" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8B524D9A7AF19DDC8535F9FBC49E464C">15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FA8BEA8537F3ABF55E22E686AD457068" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DE423EECC9061B6B05017B3795236297">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F641D7FCC1C74C16F64238CD0589A74D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9821DCC4794F5A8A96BC937CC74FE9C3">39</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="94CF83E71812553DBE75E5B33ADC08BC">60</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F750A4A922696A241963826562099A1F">
|
||
<mods:url id="0150619673A5EFEF39E75DB7ABD77C57">http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0A59C60877DB9B653CDB11FCD03C1381">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EEB6335D54B806A12B84FE70D090B9CD" type="DOI">10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B5FA5A99C0FED1EDBBCDC157F51BBA3" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C7D2B1F14F924D1EB1D6C9DC848F177" type="Zenodo-Dep">10520604</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B451649722AF69CD9617D656504EAA4B" type="ZooBank">57C54916-CC13-4BA1-BA82-2A99A822D9D1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1F21C405C349FF883E8FC864B67EA4A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F21C405C349FF883E8FC864B67EA4A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F21C405C349FF883E8FC864B67EA4A8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF922698C349FF883E8FC864B386A46D" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="97377513C349FF883E8FC864B386A46D" blockId="7.[151,771,311,366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="CC7FC27FC349FF883E8FC864B386A46D" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883EE8C864B14AA44C" authority="Schaaf, 1976" authorityName="Schaaf" authorityYear="1976" box="[240,533,311,335]" family="Suttoniidae" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spumellaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883EE8C864B23CA44C" bold="true" box="[240,355,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C349FF883F61C864B14AA44C" author="Schaaf, A." box="[377,533,311,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="789 - 792" refId="ref15563" refString="Schaaf, A., 1976. Suttonium praedicator nov. gen., nov. sp. (Radiolaria, Nassellaria) et la famille des Suttonidae nov. fam. Geobios, 9 (6): 789 - 792, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1976">Schaaf, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emend.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C349FF883C88C864B386A46D" author="Dumitrica, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refId="ref14159" refString="Dumitrica, P., 1983 a. Systematics and evolution of the" type="book" year="1983">Dumitrica, 1983a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF922698C349FF883E8FC826B67EA4A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="97377513C349FF883E8FC826B1F0A48F" blockId="7.[151,772,372,2083]" box="[151,687,372,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883E8FC826B240A48F" box="[151,287,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4833CBB1C349FF883E8FC826B394A48F" box="[151,203,373,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883F34C827B1F0A48F" authority="Schaaf, 1976" authorityName="Schaaf" authorityYear="1976" box="[300,687,372,396]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="praedicator">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883F34C827B143A48F" box="[300,540,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium praedicator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C349FF883C3BC827B1F0A48F" author="Schaaf, A." box="[547,687,372,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="789 - 792" refId="ref15563" refString="Schaaf, A., 1976. Suttonium praedicator nov. gen., nov. sp. (Radiolaria, Nassellaria) et la famille des Suttonidae nov. fam. Geobios, 9 (6): 789 - 792, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1976">Schaaf, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97377513C349FF883E8FC8C0B197A2CB" blockId="7.[151,772,372,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883E8FC8C0B3ABA4A8" box="[151,244,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In my article on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883C30C8C0B257A4C9" authority="(Dumitrica, 1983 a)" baseAuthorityName="Dumitrica" baseAuthorityYear="1983" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883C30C8C0B1CBA4A8" box="[552,660,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C349FF883CBCC8C0B25FA4C9" author="Dumitrica, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refId="ref14159" refString="Dumitrica, P., 1983 a. Systematics and evolution of the" type="book" year="1983">Dumitrica, 1983a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I had mentioned that the structure of the arms of this genus resembles perfectly the arm structure of some Cretaceous and Jurassic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883FFBC8BCB133A704" box="[483,620,495,519]" class="Polycystina" family="Hagiastridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Hagiastridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883ED8CB5CB15DA725" authority="Baumgartner. On" authorityName="Baumgartner. On" authorityYear="1980" box="[192,514,526,550]" genus="Higumastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883ED8CB5CB260A725" box="[192,319,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Higumastra</emphasis>
|
||
Baumgartner. On
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basis of this similitude I had supposed that the origin of this genus should be in one of the late Cretaceous higumastrins. At present, when we know that the hagiastrid have a special
|
||
<typeStatus id="4833CBB1C349FF883CADCB38B1BCA780" box="[693,739,619,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of microsphere, which is never spherical, and a pyloniacean mode of growth in their early ontogenetical stages (Dumitrica
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883EF6CB94B25CA7DD" box="[238,259,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C349FF883F17CB95B14CA7DD" author="De Wever, P. & Dumitrica, P. & Caulet, J. P. & Nigrini, C. & Caridroit, M." box="[271,531,710,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refId="ref14032" refString="De Wever, P., Dumitrica, P., Caulet, J. P., Nigrini, C., Caridroit, M. 2001. Radiolarians in the sedimentary record. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 533 pp." type="book" year="2001">De Wever et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the microsphere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883F13CBB7B228A7FF" baseAuthorityName="Dumitrica" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[267,375,740,764]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883F13CBB7B228A7FF" box="[267,375,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883C18CBB7B126A7FF" box="[512,633,740,764]" class="Polycystina" family="Suttoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Suttoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a simple sphere, and shell growth is simple, it is difficult to sustain such a filiation. Consequently, despite the structural similarity of arms any relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883C59CA13B1F2A65B" baseAuthorityName="Dumitrica" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[577,685,832,856]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883C59CA13B1F2A65B" box="[577,685,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the higumastrins is excluded. Until present its origin remains somehow questionable. The spherical microsphere with dense circular pores of similar size and rather regular disposition, and the crescent shape deuteroconcha attached to it on the antapical side suggest a close relationship with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883F6FCAABB169A113" authority="Dumitrica, 2019" authorityName="Dumitrica" authorityYear="2019" box="[375,566,1016,1040]" genus="Homunculodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883F6FCAABB169A113" box="[375,566,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Homunculodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BECF147AC349FF883C58CAAAB1D2A112" box="[576,653,1017,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and especially with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883F0DCD44B192A12C" authority="(Caulet)" baseAuthorityName="Caulet" box="[277,717,1047,1071]" genus="Homunculodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="tainemplecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883F0DCD44B137A12C" box="[277,616,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Homunculodiscus tainemplecta</emphasis>
|
||
(Caulet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of the three primary rays and of the arms around them seem to make this idea questionable although quite possible. If so, the three spines of this genus that constitute the centre around which the arms are built, plus the apical spine present usually on the microsphere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883CC0CDE3B3BEA1E4" baseAuthorityName="Dumitrica" baseAuthorityYear="1983" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883CC0CDE3B3BEA1E4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially on the older species could have derived from 4 of the many rays lying in the equatorial plane and forming the radial structure of skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883CC1CC5EB269A040" authorityName="Dumitrica" authorityYear="2019" genus="Homunculodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883CC1CC5EB269A040" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Homunculodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this situation, the short bars connecting the central rays of the arms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883FF9CC19B112A061" baseAuthorityName="Dumitrica" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[481,589,1354,1378]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883FF9CC19B112A061" box="[481,589,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the cortical shell in planes perpendicular to the disc, and that form a structure resembling that of the arm of some hagiastrids, are similar to the bars perpendicular to the disc connecting the multiple rays with the two cortical plates. A good candidate for this origination is until present the specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C349FF883F36CF51B2B7A319" author="Nishimura, A." box="[302,488,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="293 - 320" refId="ref15211" refString="Nishimura, A., 2001. Paleocene Radiolarians from DSDP Leg 43, Site 384 in the Northwest Atlantic. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists (NOM), Special vol. 12: 293 - 320." type="journal article" year="2001">Nishimura (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 17) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883CB7CF51B2DBA33A" authority="Dumitrica" authorityName="Dumitrica" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="riedeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883CB7CF51B254A33B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium riedeli</emphasis>
|
||
Dumitrică
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the late Paleocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883CB6CF73B298A354" authority="Zone. Certainly" authorityName="Zone. Certainly" genus="Bekoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="bidartensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883CB6CF73B252A354" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Bekoma bidartensis</emphasis>
|
||
Zone. Certainly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this specimen does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883EF7CF0DB20CA375" box="[239,339,1630,1654]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="riedeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883EF7CF0DB20CA375" box="[239,339,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">S. riedeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a species with slender arms. Nishimura’s specimen has short and very broad arms and belongs to a new, undescribed species. With this morphology Nishimura’s specimen suggests that the arms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883E8FCF8BB25CA3F3" baseAuthorityName="Dumitrica" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[151,259,1752,1776]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883E8FCF8BB25CA3F3" box="[151,259,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared by the reduction of the two cortical plates of the disc of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883FE0CFA4B1E8A20C" authorityName="Dumitrica" authorityYear="2019" box="[504,695,1783,1807]" genus="Homunculodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883FE0CFA4B1E8A20C" box="[504,695,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Homunculodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the interradial portions after the appearance of the three rays. This change seems to have been rather fast at geological scale, somewhere in the middle Paleocene, since the specimen illustrated by Nishimura comes from the late Paleocene and the three primitive species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883C8ACEC2B3B1A2C4" authorityName="Dumitrica" authorityYear="2019" genus="Homunculodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883C8ACEC2B3B1A2C4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Homunculodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein described are early Paleocene in age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97377513C349FF883E8FCE9DB740A48F" blockId="7.[151,772,372,2083]" lastBlockId="7.[816,1437,158,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Once appeared, the evolution of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883C70CE9DB18BA2E5" baseAuthorityName="Dumitrica" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[616,724,1998,2022]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883C70CE9DB18BA2E5" box="[616,724,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
followed a migration trend of the microsphere from the deuteroconcha and of the latter from the three-rayed cortical shell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C349FF883D6FC9CDB762A5B5" author="Dumitrica, P." box="[887,1085,158,182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refId="ref14159" refString="Dumitrica, P., 1983 a. Systematics and evolution of the" type="book" year="1983">Dumitrică, 1983a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 39-40, fig. 2). The consequence of this trend is the appearance of a nassellarian morphology having the microsphere as a cephalis, deuteroconcha as thorax and cortical shell as abdomen, and the magnification of the angle between the lateral arms from around 120° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883A0FC864B61AA453" authority="Dumitrica" authorityName="Dumitrica" box="[1047,1349,311,336]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="riedeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883A0FC864B78FA44C" box="[1047,1232,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Suttonium riedeli</emphasis>
|
||
Dumitrică
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to 120° or greater in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883DA6C805B7F5A46D" authority="(Sutton)" authorityName="Sutton" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Sutton" box="[958,1194,342,366]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883DA6C805B713A46D" box="[958,1100,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">S. anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sutton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and finally to 180° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50880E90C349FF883D28C827B740A48F" authority="Schaaf." authorityName="Schaaf." box="[816,1055,372,396]" genus="Suttonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="praedicator">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883D28C827B096A48F" box="[816,969,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">S. praedicator</emphasis>
|
||
Schaaf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97377513C349FF883D28C8C7B67EA4A8" blockId="7.[816,1437,158,427]" box="[816,1313,403,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FCA901C349FF883D28C8C7B02BA4A8" box="[816,884,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Range</emphasis>
|
||
. Late or middle Paleocene to Holocene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |