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106 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="A22E0E15BB39822A73541D7CB991CF64" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10520604" checkinTime="1705449489497" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dumitrica, Paulian" docDate="2019" docId="1F21C405C343FF823E8FCCE1B1F7A2F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.15.1.39-60.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 15 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docTitle="Heliodiscus Haeckel 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="E318BC7DC34EFF8F3E18C953B35FA503" masterDocTitle="Cenozoic Spumellarian Radiolaria With Eccentric Microsphere" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1705449847503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="068D82055E9974CC8052773369962926">
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<mods:title id="70C7CCDBD1B92752448B8D1FFD0EE078">Cenozoic Spumellarian Radiolaria With Eccentric Microsphere</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1644930CD6E6C471F60A37323E5A1C1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="277D93ACF8D073F6CDF771A5EFAD0B1C">Dumitrica, Paulian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3D0788A6FBC045C6044B48FB17279917">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E7ABF967886CC0B0C26CB20897574D6">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A52275FED03918AB2BC7A3EC6071C979">
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<mods:date id="CF59847F7155003B961DAF211E89ACCA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C448D4B88866AED85E3B0A08E665B10B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="002003B40F1DCD2EA12A9E37225DA8FB">2019-04-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3E3C7C3B05747376E2451BAAC67BFC35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2B569326B1505CA4063F189384B83E5">15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E3177607C2D54928E667853F1616326">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1245EA7C8DEC7F4E4214AEF94410D0A9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="235BA2DFBD4F39B668A77429BBA570FC">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F4D1EBC1EFD0185F713138B72CD4CCCE">60</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0FCF0EBDCD122C20E77C3D446A4E1030">http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7D4E09F5D67FADC417DB4068A9BB3B53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D463346A2513DD58462C2EB390FF244F" type="DOI">10.35463/j.apr.2019.01.04</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88E07F21180A5646CBE6D5C66ABFF095" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6558C3C63FF2899E6F34C926B1605CC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10520604</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F21C405C343FF823E8FCCE1B1F7A2F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10520628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10520628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F21C405C343FF823E8FCCE1B1F7A2F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F21C405C343FF823E8FCCE1B1F7A2F1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="DF922698C343FF823E8FCCE1B15BA0C9" box="[151,516,1458,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97377513C343FF823E8FCCE1B15BA0C9" blockId="13.[151,516,1458,1482]" box="[151,516,1458,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="CC7FC27FC343FF823E8FCCE1B15BA0C9" box="[151,516,1458,1482]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="50880E90C343FF823EFACCE1B15BA0C9" ID-CoL="635NH" ID-ENA="1604862" authority="Haeckel, 1862" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[226,516,1458,1482]" class="Polycystina" family="Heliodiscidae" genus="Heliodiscus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823EFACCE1B23CA0C9" bold="true" box="[226,355,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Heliodiscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C343FF823F71CCE1B15BA0C9" author="Haeckel, E." box="[361,516,1458,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refId="ref14643" refString="Haeckel, E., 1862. Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. (Reimer, Berlin) xiv + 572 pp, 35 pls." type="book" year="1862">Haeckel, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF922698C343FF823E8FCC81B1F7A2F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="97377513C343FF823E8FCC81B182A0EA" blockId="13.[151,771,1489,2034]" box="[151,733,1489,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823E8FCC81B240A0EA" box="[151,287,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="4833CBB1C343FF823E8FCC81B394A0EA" box="[151,203,1490,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="50880E90C343FF823F34CC82B186A0EA" authority="Haeckel, 1862" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[300,729,1489,1513]" class="Polycystina" family="Heliodiscidae" genus="Heliodiscus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="phacodiscus">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823F34CC82B16BA0EA" box="[300,564,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Heliodiscus phacodiscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C343FF823C23CC82B186A0EA" author="Haeckel, E." box="[571,729,1489,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refId="ref14643" refString="Haeckel, E., 1862. Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. (Reimer, Berlin) xiv + 572 pp, 35 pls." type="book" year="1862">Haeckel, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97377513C343FF823E8FCCA3B1CDA325" blockId="13.[151,771,1489,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823E8FCCA3B25CA304" box="[151,259,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Cortical test lenticular and single with a double medullary shell with eccentric microsphere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97377513C343FF823E8FCF7EB2A9A25A" blockId="13.[151,771,1489,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823E8FCF7EB3ABA346" box="[151,244,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Morphologically
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<taxonomicName id="50880E90C343FF823FD5CF7EB114A346" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1862" box="[461,587,1581,1605]" class="Polycystina" family="Heliodiscidae" genus="Heliodiscus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823FD5CF7EB114A346" box="[461,587,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Heliodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles very well the Paleogene
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<taxonomicName id="50880E90C343FF823F75CF18B156A360" box="[365,521,1611,1635]" class="Polycystina" family="Phacodiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="family">Phacodiscidae</taxonomicName>
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, as for example
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<taxonomicName id="50880E90C343FF823CD8CF18B2D8A381" authority="Haeckel, 1881" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" class="Polycystina" family="Heliodiscidae" genus="Astrophacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spumellaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823CD8CF18B3BCA381" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Astrophacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C343FF823EF2CF39B2D8A381" author="Haeckel, E." box="[234,391,1642,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref14673" refString="Haeckel, E., 1881. Entwurf eines Radiolarien - Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift Naturwissenschaften, 15 (n. ser., 8), no. 3: 418 - 472." type="journal article" year="1881">Haeckel, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="50880E90C343FF823F8BCF39B194A381" authority="Ehrenberg, 1873" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1873" box="[403,715,1642,1666]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Periphaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spumellaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823F8BCF39B150A381" box="[403,527,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Periphaena</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, 1873
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</taxonomicName>
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, etc., from which it differs in having the double medullary shell with eccentric microsphere. This resemblance is probably the result of a horizontal gene transfer between a phacodiscid species and a species of
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<taxonomicName id="50880E90C343FF823C09CFB6B1EBA3FE" authorityName="Hollande & Enjumet" authorityYear="1960" box="[529,692,1765,1789]" genus="Excentrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823C09CFB6B1EBA3FE" box="[529,692,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Excentrodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, genus frequent in the Paleogene and later. It could be also the result of a convergence but I do not see how, all radiolarians being planktonic organisms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97377513C343FF823E8FCE33B1F7A2F1" blockId="13.[151,771,1489,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="A5FCA901C343FF823E8FCE33B384A274" box="[151,219,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Range</emphasis>
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. Miocene to Recent. It seems that this genus is not present in the Paleogene because no lenticular morphospecies with eccentric microsphere have been illustrated in any Paleogene species (Sanfilippo & Riedel, 1973;
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<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C343FF823CC6CEEFB236A2F1" author="Funakawa, S. & Nishi, H. & Moore, T. C. & Nigrini, C. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref14550" refString="Funakawa, S., Nishi, H., Moore, T. C., Nigrini, C. A., 2006. Data report: Late Eocene-early Oligocene radiolarians, ODP Leg 199 Holes 1218 A, 1219 A, and 1220 A, central Pacific. in: Wilson, P. A., Lyle, M., and Firth, J. V. (eds.), Proceeding of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 199, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2006">Funakawa et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F31908E2C343FF823F6CCE89B140A2F1" author="Kamikuri, Sh." box="[372,543,2010,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="139 - 167" refId="ref14898" refString="Kamikuri, Sh., 2015. Radiolarian assemblages during the middle-late Eocene transition at Site 1052, ODP Leg 171 B, Blake Nose, western North Atlantic Ocean. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists (NOM), Special vol. 15: 139 - 167." type="journal article" year="2015">Kamikuri, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, and others).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |