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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297094" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf407417-8149-4880-bab8-1378cf128772" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905178495" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0C79E712981290744A0DDA5FAB2B7C6E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Lagomorpha.185-211.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lepus (Lepus) arcticus Ross 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" masterDocTitle="Order Lagomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1716779586288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7EA28D85B22765A126BE5B056D43E3E1">Order Lagomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E11F3A503D1665F14B2EF6D8064D5DC">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F516D545D11AE5B74F22A968DF5B4BE">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E343FAA0F1B9F34682F54D8C3068F4E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0C79E712981290744A0DDA5FAB2B7C6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C79E712981290744A0DDA5FAB2B7C6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C79E712981290744A0DDA5FAB2B7C6E" lastPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13500119">
<subSubSection id="97BE1BAD23590D6541B521A001081133" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD22BF4B5EE2ABCF3B7AEE4F27DB0492" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="D9F236C6BA0E0B29E2B0626E4F924102" ID-CoL="7229C" authority="Ross 1819" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1819" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus" subGenus="Lepus">
<emphasis id="80777A3A36479B393A25A1380D4D718F" italics="true" pageNumber="195">Lepus (Lepus) arcticus</emphasis>
Ross 1819
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E58881B75FEC75D0752389B82C124D25" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="09AE7283F94E408CC6AB851FB10E7F43" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="8861F5FF89EC2270D72589A099FC5946" author="Ross" authority="Ross 1819" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1819" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" page="170" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus" subGenus="Lepus" title="Lepus (Lepus) arcticus" volumeTitle="Voy. Discovery, II; ed. 2, App. IV" year="1819">
<taxonomicName id="8B7D0DFCCE499F5AB6831CDF3D207A13" ID-CoL="7229C" authority="Ross 1819" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1819" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus" subGenus="Lepus">
<emphasis id="D3531A8B27F48DE4F665E42DC101C8A8" italics="true" pageNumber="195">Lepus (Lepus) arcticus</emphasis>
Ross 1819
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="0434816858B8D43DE7081A118791A610" author="Ross" pageNumber="195" pagination="170" title="Lepus (Lepus) arcticus" volumeTitle="Voy. Discovery, II; ed. 2, App. IV" year="1819">Voy. Discovery, II; ed. 2, App. IV: 170</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF12CCF26067AEC260B0B87264CA2D98" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BCF7484C1BD8953D3F9008E81AF6CB4B" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="6BD6513B0ECEFEAB4AAF0E65E6CC4089" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="195">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FC3C0BAB984635CF0F84D5734EDFEC7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867321380" country="Canada" pageNumber="195">
&quot;Southeast of Cape Bowen&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="ED57F7FD252EB60E2AA6A679D6E1EBFB" author="Nelson, E. W." refId="ref257429" refString="Nelson, E. W. 1909. The rabbits of North America. North American Fauna, 29: 1 - 314." year="1909">Nelson, 1909:61</bibRefCitation>
) [Possession Bay, Bylot Island, lat. 73E37'N,
<collectingCountry id="32173FF93D2ABB60CAFC2160544E771A" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="475E21773FB4C6E5EB5DC1038AC83F42" pageNumber="195" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="DD6D06E09C3C0DE58D7728CEB3329CE1" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B42D1F5399632221E90C75A51268BE66" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="195">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9E2B297826BB792982B3671F9B0B50C4" language="eng" pageNumber="195">Arctic Hare</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B1E8C9EB28C203D40E0558CC1052A4F" pageNumber="195" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="D2537D0D297F58B66B56121CAEF5F0E8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="10246FC297C7B93051D97E9D188F743E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="195">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFD401A0F255B264267D1543B8C150B8" pageNumber="195">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F440F51FAB6BDE2CEEA0031551CB4AFD" authority="Ross 1819" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1819" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arcticus" subGenus="Lepus" subSpecies="arcticus">
<emphasis id="AB3A855ADCE0FAA93F6FD0C75A09E45D" italics="true" pageNumber="195">Lepus (Lepus) arcticus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="37893EC4F7DB26A8C73179F4487B6D14" italics="true" pageNumber="195">arcticus</emphasis>
Ross 1819
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0A3CC82DB0D60818CDF82F9E4C5398" pageNumber="195">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8FBB9ADD3DDA1C58A0BE80B6517E03A4" authority="Rhoads 1896" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arcticus" subGenus="Lepus" subSpecies="bangsii">
<emphasis id="EFDC208F37D05F2082C499A999B8C679" italics="true" pageNumber="195">Lepus (Lepus) arcticus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3C84F6CE90F0AF3A2663A5CD0FB19282" italics="true" pageNumber="195">bangsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86B4214A36E9BBE23F29E758A00C6CD0" author="Rhoads, S. N." refId="ref303219" refString="Rhoads, S. N. 1896. Mammals collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith during his expedition to Lake Rudolf, Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1896: 517 - 546." year="1896">Rhoads 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB35558B2DA83E428546E319859208EB" pageNumber="195">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4F9C99C256F45B0EC7462BDEF58337B6" authority="Rhoads 1896" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arcticus" subGenus="Lepus" subSpecies="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="272F24683E501FA4674579CB0B48E20B" italics="true" pageNumber="195">Lepus (Lepus) arcticus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="22E18A7568683E726260BC57A6B88759" italics="true" pageNumber="195">groenlandicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E28FDA01104D4929F9F0A7DF1F675D77" author="Rhoads, S. N." refId="ref303219" refString="Rhoads, S. N. 1896. Mammals collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith during his expedition to Lake Rudolf, Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1896: 517 - 546." year="1896">Rhoads 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEDE45ACE03B55223BF379EDAF1D3C5C" pageNumber="195">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="35EE89A2B1E39B33EC3BE5B9FFC2CB59" authority="Nelson 1934" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arcticus" subGenus="Lepus" subSpecies="monstrabilis">
<emphasis id="4F7887376A54B09A7F0472AD8B84FBCF" italics="true" pageNumber="195">Lepus (Lepus) arcticus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="886ACB5CEF5B30B01F338F5246E6D736" italics="true" pageNumber="195">monstrabilis</emphasis>
Nelson 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="164710385C6DE3D388F9F414CE179E94" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E59F0BE6012358F861DF83DB03FC6C4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="C759C892F825F302E4688392A73705CD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="195">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBEC335DE21E6D3FF371438EE988A44" name="Greenland">Greenland</collectingCountry>
and Canadian arctic islands southward in open tundra to WC shore of Hudson Bay, thence northwest to the west of Fort Anderson on coast of Arctic Ocean. Isolated populations in tundra of N
<collectingRegion id="3D6ECD7B8B86E423ED40AAA9C6DB968F" country="Canada" name="Quebec">Quebec</collectingRegion>
and Labrador, and on Newfoundland (
<collectingCountry id="8D21FB2B8E3D00A52CD5E582806FBD47" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE317E1BB933A225EE6B309A691AFB1F" pageNumber="195" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D5F9A8B90B2586D6CD4D0C3E9D4E030E" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="99EA5B62D0F892D5015F5392A6E6CC53" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="195">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E5EFA94B24E23B131BB4F07A2588C92E">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E8F6FD0BC42B2B635D1FCB74B487B0" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B2E8AB272B55C2C8AC9427B68D82B31B" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="1C5AB756E914C73B585F9D2D1D3992FA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="195">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="30BBFB06E5817C10AE3C4B265F9D3715" authority="(Averianov, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Averianov" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C3F117CBC0F41CDCDAFB463DDF86557" italics="true" pageNumber="195">Lepus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="887EE9DD55180C9DCDB691B9DE41D685" author="Averianov, A. O." refId="ref15766" refString="Averianov, A. O. 1998. Podrodovaya sistematika zaitsev roda Lepus (Lagomorpha, Leporidae) [Sub-generic systematics of the hares, genus Lepus ...]. Byulletin' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 103 (1): 3 - 8 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1998">Averianov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Formerly included in
<taxonomicName id="E2FB37CE3B6A83E397134065AF517897" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="8FBCD2922F4BDC73238691FD56553C20" italics="true" pageNumber="195">timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7F051587D29E03E9698B05D7AA28F42B" author="Gureev, A. A." refId="ref135633" refString="Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)." year="1964">Gureev (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="02F4D6C1EACDBE180E30EED52428FB96" author="Angermann, R." refId="ref10569" refString="Angermann, R. 1967. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lepus (Lagomorpha, Leporidae). III. Zur Variabilitat palaearktischer Schneehasen. IV. Lepus yarkandensis Gunther, 1875 und Lepus oiostolus Hodgson, 1840 -- zwei endemische Hasenarten Zentralasiens. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 43: 64 - 203." year="1967">Angermann (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CE0914C0C8718FB7C08E14B987682F86" author="Honacki, J. H. &amp; K. E. Kinman &amp; J. W. Koeppl" refId="ref157366" refString="Honacki, J. H., K. E. Kinman and J. W. Koeppl (eds.). 1982. Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference. Allen Press, Inc. and The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas, 694 pp." year="1982">Honacki et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="037BA4E9529375F506DED2DDD9346AF2" author="Dixon, K. R. &amp; J. A. Chapman &amp; G. R. Willner &amp; D. E. Wilson &amp; W. Lopez-Forment" refId="ref86093" refString="Dixon, K. R., J. A. Chapman, G. R. Willner, D. E. Wilson and W. Lopez-Forment. 1983. The New World jackrabbits and hares (genus Lepus) -- 2. Numerical taxonomic analysis. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 53 - 56." year="1983">Dixon et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, but considered distinct by
<bibRefCitation id="59307749EF1613302297A00732ABD9CB" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="8E32ACC3A5BDAF557FA534590C5B34CF" italics="true" pageNumber="195">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5CB6957D46FB44AB452A0FFBDA985147" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, A. J. Baker et al. (1983), and
<bibRefCitation id="C35585F568E34E681226D517743CDA3B" author="Flux, J. E. C. &amp; R. Angermann" refId="ref105078" refString="Flux, J. E. C., and R. Angermann. 1990. The hares and jackrabbits. Pp. 61 - 94, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp." year="1990">Flux and Angermann (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="8CC438B3D8BA7F67DD5BCFB59E00F975" author="Best, T. L. &amp; T. H. Henry" refId="ref30595" refString="Best, T. L., and T. H. Henry. 1994 a. Lepus arcticus. Mammalian Species, 457: 1 - 9." year="1994">
Best and Henry (1994
<emphasis id="9539BA07619558D902D26B7FFAF67511" italics="true" pageNumber="195">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species, 457).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>