treatments-xml/data/A2/70/87/A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA.xml

<document id="640BE0FE23450A88ECEAEC64936ABD23" ID-CLB-Dataset="304370" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de9066d-ae23-4def-8486-01d587dabb49" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614407103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Piovesani, Willian Souza, Ferreira, Priscila Porto Alegre &amp; Seger, Guilherme Dubal Dos Santos" docDate="2024" docId="A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.660.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clematis serrana Piovesani, P. P. A. Ferreira &amp; G. Seger, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="5E49FFB8FFC03453FF872F675A77FFA2" masterDocTitle="Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), a new endemic species to the Atlantic Forest highlands in Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1728401086957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C55D059CFE826ABA3E4BB9ECFE7470F6">Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), a new endemic species to the Atlantic Forest highlands in Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DD2ADCE307028EE4B21CB6D7E47755D">Piovesani, Willian Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68B638EE5CBCABC567186B5A3F60C26A">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Campus do Vale, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03E36061706E48F19D48606614C8ADA2">Ferreira, Priscila Porto Alegre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC32B79FC4E343D4008D92D72C20AF5A">Secretaria da Agricultura, Pecuária, Produção Sustentável e Irrigação, Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária (DDPA), Herbário BLA, R. Gonçalves Dias, 570, Menino Deus, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB5DB0A5E9384527FD6D036A49EA49F">Seger, Guilherme Dubal Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BBC1063BF46E4F96CBA91F4972DDA4A">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Campus do Vale, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos- CECLIMAR, Av. Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS. Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="21C4CA33A813F73180E6333A9AAFF0AD">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC13452FF0F2A1F58D7FA2F" authority="Piovesani, P.P.A.Ferreira &amp; G.Seger" authorityName="Piovesani, P. P. A. Ferreira &amp; G. Seger" box="[136,672,1400,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FF0F2A1F5B45FA2F" box="[136,306,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Clematis serrana</emphasis>
Piovesani, P.P.A.Ferreira &amp; G.Seger
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, 
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<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC13452FC842A1F5BCEFA5B" blockId="1.[136,1451,1400,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
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TYPE:— 
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: 
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. 
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, 
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, transição da floresta com araucária altomontana com o campo, 
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, 
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<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC13452FAF22AFB5AA7FA77" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7559999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1756.0">1,756 m</elevation>
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elev., 
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(staminate fl.), 
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<collectorName id="872C5300FFC13452FDC32AA758ADFA77" box="[580,730,1472,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC13452FD642AA7591BFA77" box="[739,876,1472,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
&amp; 
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250
</emphasis>
(
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: 
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,
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[in process of distribution]: 
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, 
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC13452FF0F294F5FDDF90D" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC13452FF0F294F5FDDF90D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1576,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FF0F294F5B72F9E0" bold="true" box="[136,261,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC13452FEA6294F5B97F9E0" box="[289,480,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FEA6294F5B97F9E0" box="[289,480,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Clematis serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares vegetative similarities with both 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC13452FC1E294F5E41F9E0" authorityName="Vellozo" authorityYear="1829" box="[921,1078,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FC1E294F5E41F9E0" box="[921,1078,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FBEF294F5F66F9E0" box="[1128,1297,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC13452FBEF294F5F7BF9E0" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[1128,1292,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">C. ulbrichiana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
characterized by toothed leaflet blades and bipinnate leaves (tripinnate in 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC13452FCC3292B599CF9C4" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[836,1003,1612,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FCC3292B599CF9C4" box="[836,1003,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">C. ulbrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, it distinguishes itself from both of these species particularly in terms of reproductive characteristics, as the staminate partial inflorescence in compressed cymes (vs. normal cymes), pyriform staminate flower buds (vs. obconic), and 20–30 carpels (vs. 30–75).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC13451FF3A29DF5B4BFDCA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC13451FF3A29DF5B4BFDCA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1576,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2056]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FF3A29DF5846F970" bold="true" box="[189,561,1720,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Description:—Woody climbers</emphasis>
, up to 
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high, with twining leaves (rachis or petiolules), dioecious. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FAE329DF5FDBF970" bold="true" box="[1380,1452,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Stems</emphasis>
cylindrical, striate, ridged, and shreddy when old, glabrous or sparsely sericeous, indumentum denser at the nodes. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FF0F28675AADF8B8" bold="true" box="[136,218,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Leaves</emphasis>
imparipinnate or bipinnate, 2–3 pairs of pinnae, pinnae 1–3-foliolate. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FB8F28675E13F8B8" bold="true" box="[1032,1124,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Petioles</emphasis>
canaliculate, 38–55 × 
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, glabrous or sparsely sericeous, indumentum denser at the apex. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FC1128435E47F89C" bold="true" box="[918,1072,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Foliar rachis</emphasis>
cylindrical, 60–110 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC13452FAB528435FD0F89D" box="[1330,1447,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or sparsely sericeous, indumentum denser at the nodes. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FCF1282F599EF8C0" bold="true" box="[886,1001,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Petiolules</emphasis>
narrowly canaliculate, primary 6–33 × 
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, sericeous at the apex, secondary 1.5–20 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC13452FD76280B590CF825" box="[753,891,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, sericeous. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FB87280B5EDEF824" bold="true" box="[1024,1193,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Leaflet blades</emphasis>
ovate, 19–60 × 
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, chartaceous or membranous, apex angle acute, apex shape straight, apiculate, base angle obtuse, base shape rounded or concave-convex, margin toothed, with 1–6 pairs of teeth, incised 1/3 to 1/2 of the distance to the midvein, glabrous or sparsely sericeous, actinodromous, 3 or 5 primary veins, prominent on the abaxial surface, impressed on the adaxial, secondary veins conspicuous on both surfaces. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC13452FC9D289B59B4F7B4" bold="true" box="[794,963,2044,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Inflorescences</emphasis>
thyrsoids or dithyrsoids, axillar or terminal, 2–3 levels of branching, sometimes reduced to a single axis and a false whorl of flowers at the apex, 6–18 flowers, primary branch 38–210 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE2C2FA55868FF7F" box="[427,543,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
, up to 5 nodes, glabrous or sparsely sericeous, secondary branch 17–60 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FAD02FA55AC1FEA3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
, up to 2 nodes, tomentose, tertiary branch 8–10 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FD742F81593BFEA3" box="[755,844,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, single node, tomentose, primary bracts oblanceolate, trilobate, 3 or 5-foliolate, 8–20 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE7E2E6D58F7FE87" box="[505,640,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
, sparsely sericeous, secondary bracts linear or oblanceolate, 4–9 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FAE22E6D5FD0FE87" box="[1381,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, sericeous, bracteoles linear or oblanceolate, 2.5–5 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FD532E49592AFEEB" box="[724,861,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, sericeous. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FC592E495EC1FEEA" bold="true" box="[990,1206,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
partial inflorescences in compressed cymes (false whorls), originated by reduction of the main axis, pedicels 9–16 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FB182E355F50FECF" box="[1183,1319,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, tomentose, buds pyriform, 5–7.5 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE1E2E115879FE33" box="[409,526,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
, sepals 4 or 5, elliptic or obovate, 6–7.5 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FC7C2E115E06FE33" box="[1019,1137,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
, adaxial surface tomentose, abaxial sericeous, margin hoary, stamens 19–30, filaments 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FCC62EFD59B9FE17" box="[833,974,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, anthers 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FB682EFD5F10FE17" box="[1263,1383,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, pistillodia glabrous, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FEF52ED95B91FE7B" box="[370,486,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FDB62ED9588EFE7A" bold="true" box="[561,761,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
partial inflorescences in dichasial cymes, pedicels 8–19.5 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FF0F2E855B65FE5F" box="[136,274,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
, tomentose, buds elliptic, 3.2–6 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FD1B2E855966FE5F" box="[668,785,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5 mm</quantity>
, sepals 4(–5), obovate, 6–7.5 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FBF82E855E83FE5F" box="[1151,1268,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, adaxial surface tomentose, abaxial sericeous, margin hoary, carpels 20–30, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FC992D61590DFD83" box="[798,890,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long in anthesis and up to 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FB262D615E98FD83" box="[1185,1263,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in fruit maturity, staminodes caducous, glabrous, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE732D4D5811FDE7" box="[500,614,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FD292D4D5965FDE6" bold="true" box="[686,786,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Achenes</emphasis>
ovate, elliptic or obovate, 1.4–2.2 × 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FB342D4D5F5FFDE7" box="[1203,1320,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, pubescent. 
<figureCitation id="B2E22A53FFC23451FF0F2D295A86FDCA" box="[136,241,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,187,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vegetative characteristics of Clematis serrana A. Ridged bark with ca. 4.5 cm DBH. B. Shreddy bark with persistent twining petioles. C. Stem cross-section with secondary growth. D. Habit. E. Inflorescence branch, showing the primary 5-foliolate bracts with almost entire leaflets. F. Mature bipinnate leaf with toothed leaflets. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="B2E22A53FFC23451FEA02D295B4FFDCA" box="[295,312,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,190,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reproductive characteristics of Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae). A. Staminate inflorescences, showing the partial inflorescences in compressed cymes (false whorls). B. Staminate flowers with pistillodes (red arrow). C. Pistillate inflorescence, showing the partial inflorescences in dichasial cymes. D. Pistillate flower on anthesis with staminodes (red arrow). E. Infructescence. F. Achenes with the long accrescent styles. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC23451FF3A2D155E0BF966" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC23451FF3A2D155E0BF966" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FF3A2D155F64FD12" collectingDate="1969-01-12" collectorName="Reitz &amp; Klein" country="Brazil" elevation="1400" location="Serra do Oratorio" municipality="Bom Jardim da Serra" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FF3A2D155B48FD2E" bold="true" box="[189,319,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus id="F5628874FFC23451FF3A2D155B4EFD2E" box="[189,313,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC23451FEDB2D155BB3FD2E" box="[348,452,626,652]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E81DF834FFC23451FE552D155808FD2E" box="[466,639,626,652]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FD092D1459FBFD2E" box="[654,908,626,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Bom Jardim da Serra</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FC1C2D155E1CFD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FC1C2D155E1CFD2E" box="[923,1131,626,652]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bom Jardim da Serra" name="Serra do Oratorio" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Oratório</location>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FBFC2D155EACFD2F" box="[1147,1243,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FBFC2D155EACFD2F" box="[1147,1243,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FAAA2D155AB7FD12" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1969-01-12">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FAAA2D155AB7FD12" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1969-01-12">12 January 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FEC12DF05857FD12" box="[326,544,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FEC12DF05B09FD12" box="[326,382,663,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Reitz</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FE242DF15B97FD12" box="[419,480,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Klein</collectorName>
8124
</emphasis>
(FURB!, HBR!, ICN!, L image!, P image!, U image!, US image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FAA72DF0592BFD5A" collectingDate="1957-01-24" collectorName="L. B. Smith &amp; R. Reitz" country="United States of America" elevation="1525" latitude="1.4" location="Padres" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.65" municipality="Bom Retiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FAA72DF05FD0FD12" box="[1312,1447,662,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Bom Retiro</collectingMunicipality>
, campo 
<locationDeviation id="3BD42FF4FFC23451FF592DDD5938FD76" box="[222,847,698,724]" firstLocation="Fazenda Santo Antonio" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" secondLocation="Fazenda Campo">between Fazenda Santo Antônio and Fazenda Campo</locationDeviation>
dos 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FC0A2DDD59ACFD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FC0A2DDD59ACFD76" box="[909,987,698,724]" country="United States of America" latitude="1.4" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.65" municipality="Bom Retiro" name="Padres" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Padres</location>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FC6D2DDD5EE0FD77" box="[1002,1175,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FC6D2DDD5EE0FD77" box="[1002,1175,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FC6D2DDD5E5EFD77" box="[1002,1065,698,725]" degrees="1,400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="55" value="1.4">1,400</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FBAF2DDD5E01FD77" box="[1064,1142,698,725]" degrees="1,650" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="55" value="-1.65">–1,650</geoCoordinate>
m
</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FB6E2DDD5FDCFD77" box="[1257,1451,698,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1957-01-24">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FB6E2DDD5FDCFD77" box="[1257,1451,698,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1957-01-24">24 January 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FE812DB8583FFD5A" box="[262,584,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FE812DB85B0BFD5A" box="[262,380,734,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">L.B. Smith</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FE252DB85B8DFD5A" box="[418,506,735,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">R. Reitz</collectorName>
10413
</emphasis>
(HBR!, R!, 
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC23451FD512DB9588DFD5A" box="[726,762,734,760]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">US</collectingCountry>
image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FCEE2DB8584FFCBE" collectingDate="1957-01-23" collectorName="Campo dos Padres &amp; B. Rambo" country="United States of America" location="Bom Retiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
[
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FCE82DB8598AFD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FCE82DB8598AFD5A" box="[879,1021,734,761]" country="United States of America" name="Bom Retiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Bom Retiro</location>
], 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB882DB95E92FD5A" box="[1039,1253,734,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Campo dos Padres</collectorName>
, 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FB772DB95FDCFD5B" box="[1264,1451,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1957-01-23">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FB772DB95FDCFD5B" box="[1264,1451,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1957-01-23">23 January 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FE8F2C645BBFFCBE" box="[264,456,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FE8F2C645B0FFCBE" box="[264,376,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">B. Rambo</collectorName>
60146
</emphasis>
(PACA!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FDC12C645B58FCE3" collectingDate="1954-02-15" collectorName="J. Mattos" country="United States of America" location="Granja Invernadinha" municipality="Bom Retiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FDC12C6458B8FCBE" box="[582,719,770,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Bom Retiro</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD5B2C6559BFFCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD5B2C6559BFFCBE" box="[732,968,770,796]" country="United States of America" municipality="Bom Retiro" name="Granja Invernadinha" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Granja Invernadinha</location>
, 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FC522C655ED7FCBF" box="[981,1184,770,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1954-02-15">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FC522C655ED7FCBF" box="[981,1184,770,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1954-02-15">15 February 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
[sterile], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FA962C645FDCFCBE" box="[1297,1451,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FA962C645F0CFCBE" box="[1297,1403,771,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">J. Mattos</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(HAS 95748!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FEB92C405B2CFC2A" collectingDate="2020-01-15" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; P. P. A. Ferreira &amp; Soares" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" elevation="1351" latitude="-28.372362" location="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557636" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FEB92C405BADFCE2" box="[318,474,806,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lauro Müller</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FE6F2C4158C1FCE2" box="[488,694,806,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Serra do Oratório</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD442C4159B5FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD442C4159B5FCE2" box="[707,962,806,832]" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" latitude="-28.372362" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557636" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" name="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha do Cabo Aéreo</location>
, interior de floresta atlântica altomontana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF0F2C2D5B68FCC7" box="[136,287,842,869]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="-28.372362">28º22’20.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FEAE2C2D5BBCFCC7" box="[297,459,842,869]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="-49.557636">49º33’27.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE5E2C2D584FFCC7" box="[473,568,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.351" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1351.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FE5E2C2D584FFCC7" box="[473,568,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.351" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1351.0">1,351 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FD012C2D5933FCC6" box="[646,836,842,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2020-01-15">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FD012C2D5933FCC6" box="[646,836,842,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2020-01-15">15 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FC482C2C5B73FC2A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FC482C2C5EF2FCC6" box="[975,1157,843,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB142C2C5F27FCC6" box="[1171,1360,843,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">P. P. A. Ferreira</collectorName>
&amp; J. F. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FF0F2C085AA4FC2B" box="[136,211,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Soares</collectorName>
189
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FEE02C085B11FC72" collectingDate="2023-01-28" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" elevation="1370" latitude="-28.372139" location="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557667" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FEE02C085B88FC2A" box="[359,511,878,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lauro Müller</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FD8D2C0958A5FC2A" box="[522,722,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Serra do Oratório</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD5B2C0959A5FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD5B2C0959A5FC2A" box="[732,978,878,904]" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" latitude="-28.372139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557667" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" name="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha do Cabo Aéreo</location>
, interior de floresta atlântica altomontana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF0F2CF55B57FC0E" box="[136,288,914,940]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="-28.372139">28º22’19.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FEAF2CF55BBCFC0E" box="[296,459,914,940]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="-49.557667">49º33’27.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE5F2CF55841FC0F" box="[472,566,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1370.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FE5F2CF55841FC0F" box="[472,566,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1370.0">1,370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FD032CF55936FC0E" box="[644,833,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-28">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FD032CF55936FC0E" box="[644,833,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-28">28 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[pist. fl., fr.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FC602CF45F26FC0F" box="[999,1361,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FC602CF45EEBFC0E" box="[999,1180,915,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB2E2CF45F26FC0F" box="[1193,1361,915,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FAFE2CF45B67FC72" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
F. P. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FF0F2CD15AA8FC72" box="[136,223,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Silveira</collectorName>
235
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FEF62CD05B89FBBA" collectingDate="2023-01-28" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" elevation="1356" latitude="-28.372223" location="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557636" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FEF62CD0587FFC72" box="[369,520,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lauro Müller</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FD952CD158AFFC72" box="[530,728,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Serra do Oratório</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD652CD159A1FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD652CD159A1FC72" box="[738,982,950,976]" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" latitude="-28.372223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557636" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" name="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha do Cabo Aéreo</location>
, interior de floresta atlântica altomontana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF0F2CBD5B68FC56" box="[136,287,986,1012]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="20.0" value="-28.372223">28º22’20.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FEA22CBD5BB0FC57" box="[293,455,986,1013]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="-49.557636">49º33’27.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE552CBD585AFC57" box="[466,557,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1356.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FE552CBD585AFC57" box="[466,557,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1356.0">1,356 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FDF42CBD595CFC56" box="[627,811,986,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-28">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FDF42CBD595CFC56" box="[627,811,986,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-28">28 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl. with vestigial pist. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FB1C2CBC5ABFFBBB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB1C2CBC5F3EFC56" box="[1179,1353,987,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FAD32CBC5ABFFBBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FF6D2C985BDFFBBA" box="[234,424,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
F. P. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FEA72C995B00FBBA" box="[288,375,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Silveira</collectorName>
236
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FD8E2C985BB3FBC2" collectingDate="2023-01-28" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" elevation="1350" latitude="-28.37225" location="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557583" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FD8E2C9858D7FBBA" box="[521,672,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lauro Müller</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FD2C2C995906FBBA" box="[683,881,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Serra do Oratório</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FCFD2C995E19FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FCFD2C995E19FBBA" box="[890,1134,1022,1048]" country="United States of America" county="Lauro Muller" latitude="-28.37225" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.557583" municipality="Serra do Oratorio" name="Trilha do Cabo Aereo" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha do Cabo Aéreo</location>
, interior de floresta atlântica altomontana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FEA72B455BC0FB9E" box="[288,439,1058,1084]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="20.1" value="-28.37225">28º22’20.1”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FE392B455817FB9E" box="[446,608,1058,1084]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="27.3" value="-49.557583">49º33’27.3”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FDEC2B4558BDFB9F" box="[619,714,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FDEC2B4558BDFB9F" box="[619,714,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1350.0">1,350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FC912B4559B8FB9E" box="[790,975,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-28">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FC912B4559B8FB9E" box="[790,975,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-28">28 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FBD62B445FDBFB9F" box="[1105,1452,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FBD62B445F77FB9E" box="[1105,1280,1059,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FA8B2B445FDBFB9F" box="[1292,1452,1059,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FF202B205B1BFBC2" box="[167,364,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
F. P. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FF652B215B4EFBC2" box="[226,313,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Silveira</collectorName>
237
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FE552B215827FB0A" collectingDate="2023-01-30" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Orleans" elevation="1613" latitude="-28.133778" location="Trilha da Pedra Furada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.476833" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FE552B21585BFBC2" box="[466,556,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Orleans</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FDBE2B2059C1FBC2" box="[569,950,1094,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FC452B215EBBFBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FC452B215EBBFBC2" box="[962,1228,1094,1120]" country="United States of America" county="Orleans" latitude="-28.133778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.476833" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Trilha da Pedra Furada" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha da Pedra Furada</location>
, interior de floresta atlântica altomontana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FE0C2B0D5855FB26" box="[395,546,1130,1156]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="-28.133778">28º08’01.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FDAC2B0D58B9FB26" box="[555,718,1130,1156]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="-49.476833">49º28’36.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FD5C2B0D594EFB27" box="[731,825,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1613.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FD5C2B0D594EFB27" box="[731,825,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1613.0">1,613 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FC002B0D5E33FB26" box="[903,1092,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-30">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FC002B0D5E33FB26" box="[903,1092,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-30">30 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FB492B0C5B7DFB0B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB492B0C5FF5FB26" box="[1230,1410,1131,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FA172B0C5B7DFB0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FEB52BE85B80FB0A" box="[306,503,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
F. P. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FEEA2BE95BB3FB0A" box="[365,452,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Silveira</collectorName>
252
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FDD92BE95E85FB6E" collectingDate="1957-01-16" collectorName="Smith &amp; Reitz" country="United States of America" county="Sao Joaquim" elevation="1150" location="Sao Joaquim" municipality="Mantiqueira" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FDD92BE95884FB0A" box="[606,755,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">São Joaquim</collectingCounty>
, near 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FCBE2BE959B5FB0A" box="[825,962,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Mantiqueira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FC542BE95E6AFB0A" box="[979,1053,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
east of 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FBFC2BE95F66FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FBFC2BE95F66FB0A" box="[1147,1297,1166,1192]" country="United States of America" county="Sao Joaquim" municipality="Mantiqueira" name="Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">São Joaquim</location>
), 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FAA12BE95AE9FB6F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FAA12BE95AE9FB6F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1,100–1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FF6E2BD55BD3FB6F" box="[233,420,1202,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1957-01-16">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FF6E2BD55BD3FB6F" box="[233,420,1202,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1957-01-16">16 January 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FDAE2BD4591CFB6E" box="[553,875,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
L.B. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FDE72BD558D7FB6E" box="[608,672,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Smith</collectorName>
&amp; R. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FD622BD4596AFB6E" box="[741,797,1203,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Reitz</collectorName>
10220
</emphasis>
(HBR!, P image!, R!, 
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC23451FBEA2BD55EE6FB6E" box="[1133,1169,1202,1228]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">US</collectingCountry>
image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FB782BD55E9EFB52" collectingDate="1949-01-03" collectorName="R. Reitz" country="United States of America" location="Morro da Igreja" municipality="Urubici" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FB782BD55F20FB6E" box="[1279,1367,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FAE32BD45A87FB52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FAE32BD45A87FB52" country="United States of America" municipality="Urubici" name="Morro da Igreja" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Morro da Igreja</location>
, 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FF792BB15BCBFB52" box="[254,444,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1949-01-03">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FF792BB15BCBFB52" box="[254,444,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1949-01-03">03 January 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FDC02BB05895FB52" box="[583,738,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FDC02BB058D7FB52" box="[583,672,1239,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">R. Reitz</collectorName>
2958
</emphasis>
(HBR!, 
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC23451FCCF2BB1591BFB52" box="[840,876,1238,1264]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">US</collectingCountry>
image!), 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FC5A2BB05E0FFB52" box="[989,1144,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FC5A2BB05E40FB52" box="[989,1079,1239,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">R. Reitz</collectorName>
4994
</emphasis>
(PACA!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FB702BB15FD1FAB6" collectingDate="2015-02-26" collectorName="A. Nuernberg" country="United States of America" latitude="-28.160833" location="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.63639" municipality="Urubici" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FB702BB15F38FB52" box="[1271,1359,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FAD92BB05BD9FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FAD92BB05BD9FAB6" country="United States of America" latitude="-28.160833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.63639" municipality="Urubici" name="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FE3D2B9D5823FAB6" box="[442,596,1274,1300]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="-28.160833">28°09’39.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FDDA2B9D5977FAB6" box="[605,768,1274,1300]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="11.0" value="-49.63639">49°38’11.0”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FC8A2B9D59AFFAB7" box="[781,984,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2015-02-26">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FC8A2B9D59AFFAB7" box="[781,984,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2015-02-26">26 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
[fr.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FB9C2B9C5F40FAB6" box="[1051,1335,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB9C2B9C5EC3FAB6" box="[1051,1204,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. Nuernberg</collectorName>
et al. 1743
</emphasis>
(FLOR!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FF0F2A795B7EFA22" collectingDate="2023-01-30" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" elevation="1580" latitude="-28.090918" location="Estrada Geral do Morro da Igreja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.50839" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FF0F2A795A97FA9A" box="[136,224,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FF6B2A785815FA9A" box="[236,610,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FDEA2A795992FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FDEA2A795992FA9A" box="[621,997,1310,1337]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.090918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.50839" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Estrada Geral do Morro da Igreja" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Estrada Geral do Morro da Igreja</location>
, borda de floresta atlântica altomontana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF0F2A255B68FAFF" box="[136,287,1346,1373]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="27.3" value="-28.090918">28º05’27.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FEAF2A255BBCFAFE" box="[296,459,1346,1372]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="-49.50839">49º30’30.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE5F2A255841FAFF" box="[472,566,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FE5F2A255841FAFF" box="[472,566,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1580.0">1,580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FD032A255935FAFE" box="[644,834,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-30">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FD032A255935FAFE" box="[644,834,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-30">30 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[fr.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FC012A245E87FAFF" box="[902,1264,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FC012A245E4CFAFE" box="[902,1083,1347,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FBCE2A245E87FAFF" box="[1097,1264,1347,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FA9F2A245AC5FA22" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
F. P. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FAD32A255FDCFAFE" box="[1364,1451,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Silveira</collectorName>
254
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FE912A015AA0FA6A" collectingDate="2023-01-29" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" elevation="1624" latitude="-28.158333" location="Santa Barbara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.637" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FE912A015B19FA22" box="[278,366,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FEFD2A005883FA22" box="[378,756,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD782A0159D5FA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD782A0159D5FA22" box="[767,930,1382,1408]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.158333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.637" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Santa Bárbara</location>
, borda de floresta com araucária altomontana, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF0F2AED5B68FA06" box="[136,287,1418,1444]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="30.0" value="-28.158333">28º09’30.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FEA12AED5BBFFA06" box="[294,456,1418,1444]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-49.637">49º38’13.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FE542AED5858FA07" box="[467,559,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.624" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1624.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FE542AED5858FA07" box="[467,559,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.624" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1624.0">1,624 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FDF02AED5947FA06" box="[631,816,1418,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-29">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FDF02AED5947FA06" box="[631,816,1418,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-29">29 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[fr.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FCE82AEC5EBDFA07" box="[879,1226,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FCE82AEC5E69FA06" box="[879,1054,1419,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FBAD2AEC5EBDFA07" box="[1066,1226,1419,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FB6A2AEC5FDCFA06" box="[1261,1451,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
F. P. 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FAA42AED5F0DFA06" box="[1315,1402,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Silveira</collectorName>
243
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FF642AC95FD0FA4E" collectingDate="2023-01-05" collectorName="G. D. S. Seger &amp; E. Bach" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" elevation="1527" latitude="-28.13825" location="Trilha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FF642AC95B4CFA6A" box="[227,315,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FEC12AC858CDFA6A" box="[326,698,1454,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD432AC95970FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD432AC95970FA6A" box="[708,775,1454,1480]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.13825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Trilha" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha</location>
das 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FCBD2AC85E2EFA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FCBD2AC85E2EFA6A" box="[826,1113,1454,1481]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.13825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Nascentes do Rio Pelotas" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Nascentes do Rio Pelotas</location>
, na borda de mata ciliar do 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FA0B2AC95AABFA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FA0B2AC95AABFA4E" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.13825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="rio Pelotas" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">rio Pelotas</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF602AB55B09FA4E" box="[231,382,1490,1516]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="-28.13825">28º08’17.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FE022AB55850FA4F" box="[389,551,1490,1517]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="-49.499947">49º29’59.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FDB52AB558F9FA4F" box="[562,654,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1527.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FDB52AB558F9FA4F" box="[562,654,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1527.0">1,527 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FD512AB559F8FA4E" box="[726,911,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-05">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FD512AB559F8FA4E" box="[726,911,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-05">05 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[pist. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FB832AB45F26FA4E" box="[1028,1361,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB832AB45ED3FA4F" box="[1028,1188,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB402AB45F57FA4E" box="[1223,1312,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">E. Bach</collectorName>
930
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FF0F2A915FD0F996" collectingDate="2023-01-31" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; F. P. Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" elevation="1527" latitude="-28.13825" location="Trilha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FF0F2A915A97F9B2" box="[136,224,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FF6A2A90581DF9B2" box="[237,618,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FDF12A9158CEF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FDF12A9158CEF9B2" box="[630,697,1526,1552]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.13825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Trilha" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha</location>
das 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD772A905E63F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD772A905E63F9B2" box="[752,1044,1526,1553]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.13825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Nascentes do Rio Pelotas" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Nascentes do Rio Pelotas</location>
, borda de mata ciliar, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FA932A915FDBF9B2" box="[1300,1452,1526,1552]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="-28.13825">28º08’17.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF0F297D5B5DF997" box="[136,298,1562,1589]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="-49.499947">49º29’59.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FEBE297D5BEFF997" box="[313,408,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1527.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FEBE297D5BEFF997" box="[313,408,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1527.0">1,527 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FE60297D58D1F996" box="[487,678,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-31">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FE60297D58D1F996" box="[487,678,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-31">31 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[fr.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FD6B297C5E2CF997" box="[748,1115,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FD6B297C59D5F996" box="[748,930,1563,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FC36297C5E2CF997" box="[945,1115,1563,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FB02297C5F3AF996" box="[1157,1357,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB02297C5F6EF996" box="[1157,1305,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">F. P. Silveira</collectorName>
258
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FF0F29595FD0F9DE" collectingDate="2023-01-31" collectorName="W. S. Piovesani &amp; G. D. S. Seger &amp; F. P. Silveira" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" elevation="1527" latitude="-28.13825" location="Trilha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="C3074E5AFFC23451FF0F29595A97F9FA" box="[136,224,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FF6A2958581DF9FA" box="[237,618,1598,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FDF1295958CEF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FDF1295958CEF9FA" box="[630,697,1598,1624]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.13825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Trilha" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Trilha</location>
das 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FD7729585E63F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FD7729585E63F9FA" box="[752,1044,1598,1625]" country="United States of America" county="Urubici" latitude="-28.13825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.499947" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Nascentes do Rio Pelotas" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Nascentes do Rio Pelotas</location>
, borda de mata ciliar, 
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FA9329595FDBF9FA" box="[1300,1452,1598,1624]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="-28.13825">28º08’17.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5011FFC23451FF0F29055B5DF9DF" box="[136,298,1634,1661]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="-49.499947">49º29’59.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FEB229055BE6F9DF" box="[309,401,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1527.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FEB229055BE6F9DF" box="[309,401,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1527.0">1,527 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FE5E290558E5F9DE" box="[473,658,1634,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-31">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FE5E290558E5F9DE" box="[473,658,1634,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2023-01-31">31 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[stam. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FC9329045E18F9DF" box="[788,1135,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FC93290459B3F9DE" box="[788,964,1635,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">W. S. Piovesani</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FC4829045E18F9DF" box="[975,1135,1635,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">G. D. S. Seger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FB1529045F26F9DE" box="[1170,1361,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FB1529045F57F9DE" box="[1170,1312,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">F. P. Silveira</collectorName>
259
</emphasis>
(ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FF0F29E15EB0F902" box="[136,1223,1670,1697]" collectingDate="1963-02-05" collectorName="R. Reitz" country="United States of America" location="Vacas Gordas" municipality="Urubici" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02ACACFFC23451FF0F29E15A97F902" box="[136,224,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urubici</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FF6A29E05BFCF902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FF6A29E05BFCF902" box="[237,395,1670,1697]" country="United States of America" municipality="Urubici" name="Vacas Gordas" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Vacas Gordas</location>
, 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FE1F29E15814F902" box="[408,611,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1963-02-05">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FE1F29E15814F902" box="[408,611,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1963-02-05">05 February 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
[fr.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FD2029E05936F902" box="[679,833,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FD2029E05977F902" box="[679,768,1671,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">R. Reitz</collectorName>
6682
</emphasis>
(FURB image!, HBR!, P image!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9AB13C8BFFC23451FB5229E05E00F966" collectingDate="1962-12-24" collectorName="Reitz &amp; Klein" country="United States of America" elevation="1200" location="Urupema" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="2F06600DFFC23451FB5229E05F37F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A27087C0FFC13454FF0F2A1F5B7DFDCA:2F06600DFFC23451FB5229E05F37F903" box="[1237,1344,1671,1697]" country="United States of America" name="Urupema" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Urupema</location>
, 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FAC929E15FDBF903" box="[1358,1452,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="A1F4D1E5FFC23451FAC929E15FDBF903" box="[1358,1452,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="5E671016FFC23451FF4D29CD5BE8F966" box="[202,415,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1962-12-24">
<collectingDate id="4E23E9FEFFC23451FF4D29CD5BE8F966" box="[202,415,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1962-12-24">24 December 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
[pist. fl.], 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FD9229CC588CF966" box="[533,763,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FD9229CC583AF966" box="[533,589,1707,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Reitz</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="872C5300FFC23451FDF629CD58D9F966" box="[625,686,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Klein</collectorName>
14561
</emphasis>
(FURB image!, HBR!, P image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC23451FF3A29A95B11F8DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC23451FF3A29A95B11F8DA" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FF3A29A95B9DF94A" bold="true" box="[189,490,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The species is exclusively found within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biome (IBGE 2019), Atlantic and Araucaria Forest biogeographic provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC23451FCD129955E36F8AE" author="Morrone, J. J. &amp; Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G. &amp; Carmona Diaz Infante, A. &amp; Arana, M. &amp; Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[854,1089,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refId="ref6259" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona Diaz Infante, A., Arana, M. &amp; Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 94 (1): e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Morrone 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FC452994598AF8AE" box="[962,1021,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), in the South Brazilian Plateau formation, 
<collectingRegion id="E81DF834FFC23451FE8328715B92F893" box="[260,485,1814,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
. Its recorded elevational range spans from 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC23451FC4628715E09F893" box="[961,1150,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" metricValueMax="1.7559999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1428.0" valueMax="1756.0" valueMin="1100.0">1,100 to 1,756 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<figureCitation id="B2E22A53FFC23451FABB28715FEAF892" box="[1340,1437,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), indicating the species known localities in the South Brazilian Plateau, Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). This species predominantly occupies the fringes of upper montane and riparian forests, often associated with highland shrubby grasslands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC23451FF3A28E55F02F862" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC23451FF3A28E55F02F862" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FF3A28E55B34F83E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Individuals bearing staminate flowers were collected only in January, whereas those with pistillate flowers were observed in December and January. Individuals with fruits were collected in January and February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC23451FF3A28AD580BF7AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC23451FF3A28AD580BF7AA" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC23451FF3A28AD5B3FF846" bold="true" box="[189,328,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet derives from the name of the geological formation where the species is found, “Serra Geral”, meaning “that lives in Serra”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7EA6665EFFC33450FF0F293159BFF911" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" startId="3.[136,229,1622,1644]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1594]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC33450FF0F293159BFF911" blockId="3.[136,1452,1622,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC33450FF0F29315A89F9C9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Vegetative characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC33450FD9129315955F9CE" authority="A. Ridged" authorityName="A. Ridged" box="[534,802,1622,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC33450FD91293158CBF9C9" box="[534,700,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Clematis serrana</emphasis>
A. Ridged
</taxonomicName>
bark with ca. 4.5 cm DBH. B. Shreddy bark with persistent twining petioles. C. Stem cross-section with secondary growth. D. Habit. E. Inflorescence branch, showing the primary 5-foliolate bracts with almost entire leaflets. F. Mature bipinnate leaf with toothed leaflets. Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC33450FF3A29855B1FF7BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC33450FF3A29855B1FF7BE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1762,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC33450FF3A298558CBF95E" bold="true" box="[189,700,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Preliminary extinction threat assessment:</emphasis>
—We assessed 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC33450FCF429855E4EF95E" box="[883,1081,1762,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC33450FCF429855E4EF95E" box="[883,1081,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Clematis serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered (EN) according to 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC33450FF2F28615B35F882" author="IUCN" box="[168,322,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" refId="ref5823" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. 1. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 28 August 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
categories and criteria B1b(I,ii,iii)c(i,ii). Its Area of Occupancy (AOO) is 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC33450FB2A28615E80F881" box="[1197,1271,1798,1827]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
² and its Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is 
<quantity id="ED219B33FFC33450FE20284D5860F8E5" box="[423,535,1834,1863]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="1970.0">1,970 km</quantity>
². The primary threat to the species is habitat fragmentation, resulting from soil conversion for annual crops such as corn and soy, which has led to a continuous decline and extreme fluctuations in the extent of occurrence and area of occupancy. Another contributing factor to its ongoing decline is climate change, as the species is adapted to the cold temperatures of the Southern Brazilian Plateau, where the mean annual minimum temperatures hover around 8 to 10º C (
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC33450FDB128DD5969F876" author="Pandolfo, C. &amp; Braga, H. J. &amp; Silva Junior, V. P. &amp; Massignan, A. M. &amp; Pereira, E. S. &amp; Thome, V. M. R. &amp; Valci, F. V." box="[566,798,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" refId="ref6335" refString="Pandolfo, C., Braga, H. J., Silva Junior, V. P., Massignan, A. M., Pereira, E. S., Thome, V. M. R. &amp; Valci, F. V. (2002) Atlas climatologico do Estado de Santa Catarina. Available from: https: // ciram. epagri. sc. gov. br / index. php / solucoes / climatologia / (accessed 31 January 2024)" type="url" year="2002">
Pandolfo 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC33450FD2428DC58ACF876" box="[675,731,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). The species is known from very few locations, with most of them situated near or within the São Joaquim National Park protected area (
<figureCitation id="B2E22A53FFC33450FB8728B95E15F85A" box="[1024,1122,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1634]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), indicating the species known localities in the South Brazilian Plateau, Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Figure 3</figureCitation>
), which is a favorable aspect for its conservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7EA6665EFFC43457FF0F2821582AF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" startId="4.[136,229,1862,1884]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1838]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC43457FF0F2821582AF86A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1862,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC43457FF0F28215B73F8F9" bold="true" box="[136,260,1862,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Reproductive characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC43457FDD528215888F8FE" box="[594,767,1862,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC43457FDD528215888F8FE" box="[594,767,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Clematis serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC43457FC96282159DFF8FE" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[785,936,1862,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
). A. Staminate inflorescences, showing the partial inflorescences in compressed cymes (false whorls). B. Staminate flowers with pistillodes (red arrow). C. Pistillate inflorescence, showing the partial inflorescences in dichasial cymes. D. Pistillate flower on anthesis with staminodes (red arrow). E. Infructescence. F. Achenes with the long accrescent styles. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7EA6665EFFC53456FF0F291C5BE3F917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" startId="5.[136,229,1659,1681]" targetBox="[158,1429,197,1627]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC53456FF0F291C5BE3F917" blockId="5.[136,1452,1659,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FF0F291C5A8BF932" bold="true" box="[136,252,1659,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FE46291C5810F933" box="[449,615,1659,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FE46291C5810F933" box="[449,615,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Clematis serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FDF5291C597EF933" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[626,777,1659,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
), indicating the species known localities in the South Brazilian Plateau, Santa Catarina state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="62C3655DFFC53454FF3A29835B7DFDCA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC53455FF3A29835E86FF7F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1763,2078]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FF3A2983597AF95C" bold="true" box="[189,781,1763,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Notes on the history of collections and taxonomy:</emphasis>
—The species was first collected by Raulino Reitz in 1949, in Morro da Igreja, Urubici, Santa Catarina (
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FD01286F5888F880" box="[646,767,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Reitz 2958</emphasis>
). At that time, it was identified as 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FB0A28605B7AF8E4" authority="Sprengel (1828: 177)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FB0A28605F48F883" box="[1165,1343,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Clematis hilarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FACF28605B7AF8E4" author="Sprengel, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref6676" refString="Sprengel, K. (1828) Systema vegetabilium, editio decima sexta, Vol. 5. Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 749 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1828">Sprengel (1828: 177)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in West South America, encompassing the Esteros del Iberá, Pampean, 
<collectingRegion id="E81DF834FFC53456FADA284C5FD0F8E7" box="[1373,1447,1835,1861]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Chaco</collectingRegion>
, Yungas, and Desert biogeographic provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FD11283759F4F8C8" author="Morrone, J. J. &amp; Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G. &amp; Carmona Diaz Infante, A. &amp; Arana, M. &amp; Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[662,899,1871,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref6259" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona Diaz Infante, A., Arana, M. &amp; Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 94 (1): e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Morrone 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FC8428375949F8CB" box="[771,830,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), extending from 
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC53456FBC828285EC9F8CB" box="[1103,1214,1871,1897]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Argentina</collectingCountry>
to southern 
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC53456FAD728375FF0F8C8" box="[1360,1415,1872,1898]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Peru</collectingCountry>
. In 1956, Alicia Lourteig reinstated the name 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FDF5281359A4F82C" authority="(Lourteig 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[626,979,1907,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FDF528135963F82F" box="[626,788,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. denticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FCA2281459BDF82C" author="Lourteig, A." box="[805,970,1907,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" pagination="19 - 228" refId="ref6121" refString="Lourteig, A. (1956) Ranunculaceas de Sudamerica Tropical. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 16: 19 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">Lourteig 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and considered 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FB1528135E8BF82F" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1828" box="[1170,1276,1907,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FB1528135E8BF82F" box="[1170,1276,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym. Alicia identified the populations on the South Brazilian Plateau as 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FCEA28FF5F09F813" authority="(Lourteig 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[877,1406,1943,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="denticulata" variety="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FCEA28FF5E7CF813" box="[877,1035,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. denticulata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FBC628F05EB3F813" box="[1089,1220,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">ulbrichiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FB5528F05F01F813" author="Lourteig, A." box="[1234,1398,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref6173" refString="Lourteig, A. (1966) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense: Ranunculaceas. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 40 pp." type="book" year="1966">Lourteig 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the same taxon initially described to Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, based on leaf characteristics. More recently, 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FA8428DB5FD1F874" author="Moreno, N." box="[1283,1446,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref6220" refString="Moreno, N. (1993) Taxonomic revision of Clematis L. subgenus Clematis (Ranunculaceae) for Latin America and the Caribbean. Ph. D. Thesis. Rice University, Texas, 246 pp." type="book" year="1993">Moreno (1993</bibRefCitation>
, unpublished thesis) synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FD8D288758DCF85B" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[522,683,2015,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FD8D288758DCF85B" box="[522,683,2015,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FD6F28875E12F858" authority="A. St-Hil. (1825: 4)" authorityName="A. St-Hil." authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1825" box="[744,1125,2015,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FD6F288759F3F85B" box="[744,900,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. campestris</emphasis>
A.St-Hil. (1825: 4)
</taxonomicName>
and elevated 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FA8128875FDBF85B" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[1286,1452,2015,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FA8128875FDBF85B" box="[1286,1452,2015,2042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. ulbrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the species level. 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FEEA27645863F7BC" author="Johnson, M." box="[365,532,2051,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref5873" refString="Johnson, M. (1997) Slaktet Klematis. M. Johnsons Plantskola AB, Sodertalje, 881 pp." type="book" year="1997">Johnson (1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FDA72763582EF7BC" author="Johnson, M." box="[544,601,2052,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref5894" refString="Johnson, M. (2001) The Genus Clematis. Magnus Johnson Plantskola AB and Bengt Sundstrom, Sodertalje, 896 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FD1E2764590BF7BC" author="Grey-Wilson, C." box="[665,892,2051,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refId="ref5544" refString="Grey-Wilson, C. (2000) Clematis, the genus. Timber Press, Portland, 218 pp." type="book" year="2000">Grey-Wilson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
followed 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC53456FC6827645ED6F7BC" author="Lourteig, A." box="[1007,1185,2051,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" pagination="19 - 228" refId="ref6121" refString="Lourteig, A. (1956) Ranunculaceas de Sudamerica Tropical. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 16: 19 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">Lourteig (1956)</bibRefCitation>
and kept 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC53456FA9627635FDCF7BF" box="[1297,1451,2052,2078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC53456FA9627635FDCF7BF" box="[1297,1451,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC63455FF3B2FF85B29FF1A" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[188,350,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC63455FF3B2FF85B29FF1A" box="[188,350,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct taxa, and 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC63455FDDA2FF85972FF1A" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[605,773,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC63455FDDA2FF85972FF1A" box="[605,773,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. ulbrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of the latter. 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC63455FBBC2FF85EA5FF1A" author="Wang, W. - T." box="[1083,1234,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref6954" refString="Wang, W. - T. (2004) A revision of Clematis sect. Aspidanthera s. l. (Ranunculaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 42 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">Wang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
adopted Moreno’s circumscription and treated 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC63455FE462FA4582CFF7E" box="[449,603,195,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC63455FE462FA4582CFF7E" box="[449,603,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a very plastic species, encompassing several synonyms.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7EA6665EFFC63455FF0F281A5E05F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218106/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" startId="6.[136,229,1917,1939]" targetBox="[151,1435,245,1892]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC63455FF0F281A5E05F879" blockId="6.[136,1451,1917,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC63455FF0F281A5A89F830" bold="true" box="[136,254,1917,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Vegetative and reproductive characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC63455FD45281A59FEF830" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[706,905,1917,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC63455FD45281A59FEF830" box="[706,905,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Clematis denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC63455FC11281A5E5AF831" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[918,1069,1917,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
). A. Apical 5-foliolate leaf with toothed and lobed leaflets. B. Mature bipinnate leaf with entire leaflets. C. Staminate partial inflorescence (normal cyme). D. Pistillate partial inflorescences; staminodes (red arrow). E. Infructescence. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photo D: Sérgio Bordignon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2A6636D6FFC73454FF3A2FF95B7DFDCA" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
The synonymization of 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FE472FF8582CFF1A" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[448,603,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FE472FF8582CFF1A" box="[448,603,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted in a significant amount of morphological variability in 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FA8A2FF85FD3FF1A" box="[1293,1444,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FA8A2FF85FD3FF1A" box="[1293,1444,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, based on our research, we consider all these taxa to be distinct species. 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FBB52FA55F6BFF7E" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1074,1308,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FBB52FA55F6BFF7E" box="[1074,1308,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Clematis denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FF0F2F805B53FEA2" box="[136,292,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FF0F2F805B53FEA2" box="[136,292,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unisexual flowers (vs. perfect flowers) (
<figureCitation id="B2E22A53FFC73454FCC32F8159D1FEA2" box="[836,934,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,245,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-52@6.[151,1435,245,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vegetative and reproductive characteristics of Clematis denticulata (Ranunculaceae). A. Apical 5-foliolate leaf with toothed and lobed leaflets. B. Mature bipinnate leaf with entire leaflets. C. Staminate partial inflorescence (normal cyme). D. Pistillate partial inflorescences; staminodes (red arrow). E. Infructescence. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photo D: Sérgio Bordignon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FC6E2F805EF9FEA2" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[1001,1166,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FC6E2F805EF9FEA2" box="[1001,1166,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. ulbrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from all other 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FF0F2E6D5A9BFE86" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,236,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FF0F2E6D5A9BFE86" box="[136,236,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa in 
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC73454FEC12E6D5BFDFE86" box="[326,394,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by the mature tripinnate leaves (
<figureCitation id="B2E22A53FFC73454FD7C2E6D592AFE87" box="[763,861,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[151,1435,641,1557]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratype of Clematis ulbrichiana and holotype of C. serrana(Ranunculaceae).A. Campos Porto2710 (RB). B. W.S.Piovesani, G.D.S. Seger &amp; F.P. Silveira 250 (ICN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218108/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FCF42E6D5E2BFE86" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[883,1116,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FCF42E6D5E2BFE86" box="[883,1116,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Clematis denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FAAB2E6C5FD3FE86" box="[1324,1444,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FAAB2E6C5FD3FE86" box="[1324,1444,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has a much wider distribution range, while 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FD0C2E48595BFEEA" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[651,812,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FD0C2E48595BFEEA" box="[651,812,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. ulbrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Itatiaia National Park, in 
<collectingRegion id="E81DF834FFC73454FA8A2E495FDCFEEA" box="[1293,1451,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="B2E22A53FFC73454FF172E355A86FECE" box="[144,241,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,856,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-292@8.[151,1436,847,1993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Clematis denticulata, C. serrana, and C. ulbrichiana (Ranunculaceae). Country codes are indicated in black letters and Brazilian state codes are indicated in gray letters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC73454FE822E345BE0FECE" author="Wang, W. - T." box="[261,407,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref6954" refString="Wang, W. - T. (2004) A revision of Clematis sect. Aspidanthera s. l. (Ranunculaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 42 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">Wang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
identified 
<specimenCount id="3CDFFD5FFFC73454FD882E3558C1FECE" box="[527,694,338,364]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
as 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FD5D2E34590AFECE" authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1937" box="[730,893,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulbrichiana">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FD5D2E34590AFECE" box="[730,893,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. ulbrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we attribute to the new species: 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FA902E345FFAFECE" box="[1303,1421,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Reitz 6682</emphasis>
(P image!), 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FF6A2E105BB2FE32" box="[237,453,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Reitz &amp; Klein 8124</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC73454FE522E115B8DFE32" box="[469,506,374,400]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
image!), 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FDE12E10593AFE32" box="[614,845,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Reitz &amp; Klein 14561</emphasis>
(P image!), 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FC5F2E105E80FE32" box="[984,1271,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">L.B. Smith &amp; Reitz 10220</emphasis>
(P image!), and 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FF0F2EFC5BD6FE16" box="[136,417,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">L.B. Smith &amp; Reitz 10413</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC73454FE292EFD5BA4FE16" box="[430,467,410,436]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
image!), all occurring in south Santa Catarina. In the same area, the author identified 
<specimenCount id="3CDFFD5FFFC73454FA062EFC5A8AFE7A" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
as 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FEA32ED85BC8FE7A" box="[292,447,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FEA32ED85BC8FE7A" box="[292,447,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we recognize as 
<taxonomicName id="EDD94D55FFC73454FD322ED85922FE7A" baseAuthorityName="Lourteig" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[693,853,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FD322ED85922FE7A" box="[693,853,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FCE22ED859AAFE7A" box="[869,989,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Reitz 2722</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="52CE7646FFC73454FC6A2ED95E65FE7A" box="[1005,1042,446,472]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
image!) and 
<emphasis id="18ADEAC4FFC73454FB2E2ED95F51FE7A" box="[1193,1318,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Klein 4515</emphasis>
(P image!). Most taxonomic studies of South American species of the genus have primarily relied on vegetative characters rather than reproductive ones (
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC73454FE1A2D615834FD83" author="Lourteig, A." box="[413,579,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="397 - 608" refId="ref6097" refString="Lourteig, A. (1951) Ranunculaceas de Sudamerica Templada. Darwiniana 9 (3 - 4): 397 - 608." type="journal article" year="1951">Lourteig 1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC73454FDD52D6158FAFD83" author="Lourteig, A." box="[594,653,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="19 - 228" refId="ref6121" refString="Lourteig, A. (1956) Ranunculaceas de Sudamerica Tropical. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 16: 19 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC73454FD1D2D6158A2FD82" author="Lourteig, A." box="[666,725,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6148" refString="Lourteig, A. (1963) Flora del Uruguay II: Ranunculaceae. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo, 16 pp." type="book" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC73454FD642D615969FD82" author="Lourteig, A." box="[739,798,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6173" refString="Lourteig, A. (1966) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense: Ranunculaceas. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 40 pp." type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC73454FCAC2D6159B5FD83" author="Molero, J." box="[811,962,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6195" refString="Molero, J. (1985) Flora del Paraguay: Ranunculaceae. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Ville de Geneve, 25 pp." type="book" year="1985">Molero 1985</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4E484B27FFC73454FC572D615EE2FD82" author="Bacigalupo, N. M." box="[976,1173,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref5307" refString="Bacigalupo, N. M. (1987) Ranunculaceae. In: Trancoso, N. S. &amp; Bacigalupo, N. M. (Eds.) Flora Ilustrada de Entre Rios. 1. ed. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, pp. 305 - 321." type="book chapter" year="1987">Bacigalupo 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, we have observed that a combination of both reproductive and vegetative characteristics is essential for accurately delimiting the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>