829 lines
75 KiB
XML
829 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87bcdb32-64a8-4217-b384-f23a7b9856ca" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE4FFD9484CAB0C29321C29FF94FFE1" ID-ZBK="6F3F5A353EBD48FE9DFC9B350F129DE3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322872" ID-ZooBank="6F3F5A353EBD48FE9DFC9B350F129DE3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the asychis species group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)" checkinTime="1488279115526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shirley, Xanthe A., Woolley, James B. & Hopper, Keith R." docDate="2017" docId="FF59F30D1FDC39FFD736B581E3AB48BC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 54: 1-32" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 54" docPubDate="2017-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10457" docTitle="Aphelinus semiflavus Howard 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFE4FFD9484CAB0C29321C29FF94FFE1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFE4FFD9484CAB0C29321C29FF94FFE1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the asychis species group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1678749315254" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the asychis species group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shirley, Xanthe A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xanthe.shirley@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hopper, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-BIIRL, Newark, DE, 19713 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-02-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10457</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10457</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-54-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F3F5A353EBD48FE9DFC9B350F129DE3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE4FFD9484CAB0C29321C29FF94FFE1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">322872</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF59F30D1FDC39FFD736B581E3AB48BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF59F30D1FDC39FFD736B581E3AB48BC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="FCPJ" LSID="69DA474E-B332-583B-AD85-B7A841DEA5AC" authority="Howard, 1908" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">Aphelinus semiflavus Howard, 1908</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">Aphelinus semiflavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Howard, 1908.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus brevipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Aphelinus brevipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Girault, 1917, synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2517" author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B10" refString="Gahan, AB, 1924. Some new parasitic Hymenoptera with notes on several described forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 65: 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2517" title="Some new parasitic Hymenoptera with notes on several described forms." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2517" volume="65" year="1924">Gahan (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Females and males</emphasis>
|
||
. Legs with procoxa brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [not yellow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aphelinus sinensis n. sp., paratypes in 95 % ethanol 9 a male, antennae and face, anterior view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856562) 9 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856563) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856562) 9 d female, habitus, lateral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856563) 9 e male, habitus, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856562) 9 f female, habitus, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856563)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124067" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9d</figureCitation>
|
||
)], profemur, mesofemur, mesotibia entirely yellow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [not dark or light brown at base and yellow or pale at apex (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphelinus asychis, card-mounted specimens 3 a male, antennae and head, lateral view (BMNH 1038770) 3 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (BMNH 1038772) 3 c male, habitus, lateral view (BMNH 1038770) 3 d female, habitus, lateral view (BMNH 1038772) 3 e male, habitus, dorsal view (BMNH 1038770) 3 f female, habitus, dorsal view (BMNH 1038772)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124061" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aphelinus kazakhstanensis, paratypes in 95 % ethanol 5 a male, antennae and face, anterior view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856689) 5 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856403) 5 c male, habitus, lateral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856689) 5 d female, habitus, lateral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856400) 5 e male, habitus, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856689); 5 f: female, habitus, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856403)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124063" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5d</figureCitation>
|
||
)] and metatibia light brown with apex yellow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) [not entirely yellow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aphelinus sinensis n. sp., paratypes in 95 % ethanol 9 a male, antennae and face, anterior view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856562) 9 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856563) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856562) 9 d female, habitus, lateral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856563) 9 e male, habitus, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856562) 9 f female, habitus, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X 0856563)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124067" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9d</figureCitation>
|
||
) or dark brown with apex yellow or pale (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphelinus asychis, card-mounted specimens 3 a male, antennae and head, lateral view (BMNH 1038770) 3 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (BMNH 1038772) 3 c male, habitus, lateral view (BMNH 1038770) 3 d female, habitus, lateral view (BMNH 1038772) 3 e male, habitus, dorsal view (BMNH 1038770) 3 f female, habitus, dorsal view (BMNH 1038772)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124061" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3d</figureCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986588" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, point-mounted specimens
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7a</emphasis>
|
||
male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7b</emphasis>
|
||
female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9c</emphasis>
|
||
male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7d</emphasis>
|
||
female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7e</emphasis>
|
||
male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7f</emphasis>
|
||
female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7f</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8d-8g</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and mesosoma dark brown; radicle and basal portion of scape yellow/white, apical portion of scape and pedicel brown, and F1, F2, F3, and club yellow, tip of club dusky; legs with mesocoxa and metacoxa brown, metafemur and protibia, entirely yellow; metasoma yellow from base to apex, lateral margins of metasoma darker than mesal area except in basal quarter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Body</pageBreakToken>
|
||
length.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.5-1.0 mm (n=3; slide mounts) (Paralectotypes 0.5-0.6 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width 1.2-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
head length in anterior view; frontovertex width 0.4-0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
head width and 3.1-3.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
frontovertex length; posterior ocelli diameter 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
posterior ocelli to eye margin distance and 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
posterior ocelli to occipital margin distance; antenna as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8b</figureCitation>
|
||
with scape length 6.8-7.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
scape width, pedicel length 2.0-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
pedicel width, F1 and F2 subquadrate, length of both 0.9- 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, F3 length 1.5-1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
F3 width, and club length 3.2-4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
club width and 2.6-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
F3 width, club with 8 longitudinal sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7f</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8g</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid lobe of mesoscutum length 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mid lobe width with two pairs of long setae (one pair lateral and one pair posterior) and 30-31 short setae; side lobes of mesoscutum each with one pair of long setae and one pair of short setae; scutellum with two pairs of long setae (one pair anterior and one pair posterior); mesotibial spur length 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesobasitarsus length, metatibial spur length 0.4-0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metabasitarsus length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 2.3-2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing width, longest marginal seta 0.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing width; costal cell length 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of marginal vein, with one line of 10-12 setae on ventral surface and 1-2 dorsal setae in apical quarter; submarginal vein with two setae; marginal vein with two rows of 14-17 large dorsal setae, one row of 7-13 small dorsal setae, and one row of 7-10 ventral setae; interspace between basal cell and linea calva with 31-40 setae arranged in three complete line and one to two incomplete lines; linea calva closed with 3 setae at its posterior end, setae bordering linea calva proximally are arranged uniformly and evenly to posterior margin of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 3.5-3.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind wing width, longest marginal seta 0.2-0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind wing width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7f</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesosoma length; ovipositor length 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesotibia length and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metatibia length; third valvula length 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ovipositor length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7e</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female except:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7e</figureCitation>
|
||
). All antennal segments yellow/brown; metasoma yellow at base darkening gradually to light brown at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with scape length 6.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
scape width with five pores along mid line of single continuous convex ridge on ventral surface, pores small, approximately same diameter as base of adjacent seta, pedicel length 1.7-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
pedicel width, F1 length 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
F1 width, F2 length 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
F2 width, F3 length 4.2-4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
F3 width, club length 6.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
club width and 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
F3 length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aphelinus semiflavus, point-mounted specimens 7 a male, antennae and face, lateral view (CNC 00122807) 7 b female, antennae and face, anterior view (CNC 00122818) 9 c male, habitus, lateral view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 d female, habitus, lateral view (paralectotype) 7 e male, habitus, dorsal view (USNM ENT 2076436) 7 f female, habitus, dorsal view (paralectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124065" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7e</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aphelinus semiflavus, slide-mounted specimens 8 a male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 b female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype) 8 c male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 d female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 e female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 f female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827) 8 g female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype) 8 h male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesosoma length; phallobase length (including digiti) 6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
phallobase width; digiti length 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
digiti width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986590" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10457.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124066" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide-mounted specimens
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8a</emphasis>
|
||
male, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8b</emphasis>
|
||
female, antenna, lateral view (paralectotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8c</emphasis>
|
||
male, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8d</emphasis>
|
||
female, fore wing, dorsal view (paralectotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8e</emphasis>
|
||
female, hind wing, dorsal view (paralectotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8f</emphasis>
|
||
female, metasoma, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326827)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8g</emphasis>
|
||
female, mesosoma, dorsal view (paralectotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8h</emphasis>
|
||
male, genitalia, ventral view (UCRC ENT 326826).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, LO" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination=": 367" refId="B18" refString="Howard, LO, 1908. Upon the aphis feeding species of Aphelinus. Entomological News 19 (8): 367" title="Upon the aphis feeding species of Aphelinus" volume="19" year="1908">Howard 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, lectotype female (USNM, examined). Label data: "Type | No. 12031 | USNM ||
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphelinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.sp. | near mali ||
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myzus persicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">Myzus persicae</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Ft. Collins, Colo. | C.B. Gillette | det. July 15, 1908". The slide containing the lec
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">totype</pageBreakToken>
|
||
has 3 female and 2 male specimens under one cover slip. The female specimen in the lowest middle portion of the slide is herein designated lectotype, and the slide has been labeled accordingly. Paralectotypes. (USNM, examined). Two females and two males on same slide, data as lectotype. Two females, one male, one sex unknown, on cardmounts with label data reading as "
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myzus persicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Fort Collins, CO || C. B. Gillette | Det. July, 15, 08 || Type | No. 12031| U.S.N.M.".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus brevipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aphelinus brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Private publication" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B11" refString="Girault, AA, 1917. Descriptiones stellarum novarum. Private publication" title="Descriptiones stellarum novarum" year="1917">Girault 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, lectotype female. (USNM, examined). Slide-mounted parts: "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphelinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus brevipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Aphelinus brevipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Girault | female type || 19801". Point mount: "Ohio || 1693 || 19801". The female lectotype designated herein is mounted on a point, and parts consisting of an antenna, a fore wing, a hind wing, a mid leg and a hind leg were dissected by Girault and mounted on a slide. Paralectotype male (USNM). Point-mounted. Label data: "Ohio || 1704 || 19801".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="CANADA" location="CANADA" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 sex unknowns,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. CNC HYMEN 18213-18219, 122831, 122834, 122842, 122844-122847, 122850-122860, 122867, 122894-122895 (CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="CANADA" location="Nova Scotia" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. CNC HYMEN 122822-122824, 122826-122827 (CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="FRANCE" location="FRANCE" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. UCRC ENT 326865 (UCRC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 unknown, 2 sex unknowns. USNM 1119632, 1119636, 1119638 (USNM).
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="KOREA" location="KOREA" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. TAMU-ENTO X0856593-X0856613 (TAMU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="MEXICO" location="MEXICO" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. TAMU-ENTO 616387, X0853003, X0853005 (TAMU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="SPAIN" location="SPAIN" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Spain">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. CNC HYMEN 19028 (CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ENT 13843" collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="California" specimenCount="141" specimenCount-female="94" specimenCount-male="47" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 unknown, 7 sex unknowns,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">94 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">47 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 mixed series. UCRC
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ENT13843">ENT 13843</accessionNumber>
|
||
-13845, 13994, 13995, 14057, 326787, 326798, 326803, 326822-326835, 326837-326840, 326842-326843, 326845-326850, 326853, 326855, 326860-326861, 326863, 326864, 326866, 326869, 326871, 326874-326877, 326879, 326881-326883, 326886, 326887 (UCRC); EMEC 749022-749049, 749080, 749088, 749090-749092, 749511-749514, 749517, 749560-749563 749567-749568, 749572, 749574-749577, 749583-749588, 749590-749597, 749600-749605, 749607-749616, 749637, 749082, 749011-749021 (EMEC); ANIC 64521 (ANIC); USNM 1119584, 1212283-1212284 (USNM); CNC HYMEN 122848 (CNC); BMNH(E) 1039253 (BMNH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ENT 13847" collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Colorado" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 sex unknowns,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 mixed series. UCRC
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ENT13847">ENT 13847</accessionNumber>
|
||
(UCRC); USNM 1119635, 1119643, 1212226-1212236 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Florida" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. CNC HYMEN 122814 (CNC); USNM 1119593 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Georgia" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Georgia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. CNC HYMEN 122803, 122806-122808, 122819-122821 (CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Kansas" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Kansas">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 mixed series. USNM 763852, 1119509, 1119581, 1119601 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Maine" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Maine">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Maine">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. USNM 1119572, 1119575 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Maine" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Maine">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 mixed series. USNM 763837, 763862 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Maryland" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Maryland">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
. CNC HYMEN 122802 (CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Massachusetts" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. USNM 1212210-1212211, 1212215-1212217 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Minnesota" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minnesota">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Minnesota">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 mixed series. USNM 763857 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Montana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Montana">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. TAMU-ENTO X0616383 (TAMU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="New Jersey" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Jersey">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New Jersey">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. EMEC 749569, 749571, 749570 (EMEC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="New Mexico" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">
|
||
2
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">males</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
. USNM 1212244,1212222-1212224 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ENT 13846" collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="New York" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New York">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 sex unknown. USNM 1119570, USNM 763827, 1119595-1119598, 1119602-1119604 (USNM); UCRC
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ENT13846">ENT 13846</accessionNumber>
|
||
(UCRC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="North Carolina" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. CNC HYMEN 122816-122817 (CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Ohio" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ohio">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Ohio">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 unknowns,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. USNM 763832, 1119582-1119583, 1119587-1119588, 1119590-1119592, 1119616 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Oregon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Oregon">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female. USNM 1212237 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Pennsylvania" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
. USNM 1119571 (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ENT 13992" collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="South Carolina" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
. UCRC
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ENT13992">ENT 13992</accessionNumber>
|
||
(UCRC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Texas" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. TAMU-ENTO X0852937, X0852939, X0852940, X0852928-X0852929 (TAMU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="USA" location="Country" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. TAMU-ENTO X0852934, X0852936 (TAMU); CNC HYMEN 122818 (CNC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF59F30D1FDC39FFD736B581E3AB48BC:4242925EB11049DAEA6BB10D85DE84D5" country="USA" name="Country" stateProvince="Virginia">Country</location>
|
||
not specified
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 mixed series. USNM 763817, 763822, 763842, 763847, 763867 (USNM); UCRC ENT 326685 (UCR); EMEC 398444 (EMEC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mosley" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acyrthosiphon malvae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acyrthosiphon malvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mosley, 1841),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="M.Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acyrthosiphon pisum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">Acyrthosiphon pisum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphis</taxonomicName>
|
||
eugeniae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
van der Goot, 1917,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachycaudus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycaudus helichrysi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brachycaudus helichrysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kaltenbach, 1843),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Coloradoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coloradoa rufomaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloradoa rufomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wilson, 1908),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oestlund" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capitophorus xanthii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Capitophorus xanthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oestlund, 1886),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kurdjumov" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Diuraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diuraphis noxia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noxia">Diuraphis noxia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Illinoia liriodendra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Monell, 1879),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oestlund" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrosiphoniella ludovicianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macrosiphoniella ludovicianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oestlund, 1886),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myzus persicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">Myzus persicae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Myzaphis rosarum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach, 1843),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Buckton" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomyzus circumflexus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumflexus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neomyzus circumflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Buckton, 1876),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1761),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizaphis graminum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">Schizaphis graminum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therioaphis trifolii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Therioaphis trifolii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1856" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphididae" genus="Toxoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Toxoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New World, with few populations in Old World (from France, Korea and Spain).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
There has been confusion in the past about whether or not
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. asychis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="asychis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. asychis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. semiflavus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separate species. Based on the material examined, leg coloration patterns clearly differ between them. Regarding the New World populations examined, we are treating most North American populations as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that in the Mexico and Winnipeg, Canada, populations, the metatibia are yellow/brown [not dark brown at base with apex pale].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
We consider the Bangalore, India, and Dezful, Iran populations as sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">Aphelinus nr. semiflavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that the India population has mid tibia and mid femora with brown [not yellow] and the Dezful, Iran, population has legs like
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except one female with brown [not yellow] on mid tibia and mid femora. There is one specimen from Virginia that we are treating as possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that the fore femora and fore tibia are brown [not yellow].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
We have examined the lectotype female and paralectotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus brevipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphelinus brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Girault and agree with the conclusion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2517" author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B10" refString="Gahan, AB, 1924. Some new parasitic Hymenoptera with notes on several described forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 65: 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2517" title="Some new parasitic Hymenoptera with notes on several described forms." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2517" volume="65" year="1924">Gahan (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that it is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Howard. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Masson" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="B8" refString="Ferriere, C, 1965. Hymenoptera Aphelinidae d'Europe et du bassin Mediterranneen. In: Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Masson" title="Hymenoptera Aphelinidae d'Europe et du bassin Mediterranneen" volumeTitle="Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen." year="1965">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1965)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikol’skaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Yasnosh (1966), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yasnosh, V" journalOrPublisher="Monographia Chalciditum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="B37" refString="Yasnosh, V, 1978. Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 15. Aphelinidae. In: Opredeliteli po faune SSSR." title="Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 15. Aphelinidae" volumeTitle="Opredeliteli po faune SSSR." year="1978">Yasnosh (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus semiflavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphelinus semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus asychis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asychis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphelinus asychis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, for reasons discussed above we consider it to be a distinct and valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Future work should use reciprocal crosses and perhaps molecular data to determine whether populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. semiflavus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="semiflavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. semiflavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Old World vs. New World are in fact one species, are races of one species with different host ranges, or are two distinct cryptic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |