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<document id="59C0552B4A7A1E2C8CB8014F4A5FD3C8" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1631" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684775" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618331810695" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="McAlpine, David K." docDate="2014" docId="FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.66.5.247-264.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 66 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1631" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A.1:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pentachaeta bassiana McAlpine 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="077AFFBCFFA0FFDFFFE5FFB06C0A251F" masterDocTitle="Review of the Australian Genus Pentachaeta (Diptera: Heleomyzidae), with Descriptions of Nine New Species" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1698905086434" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E58441BBB20CA6F8E642F962041EC51C">Review of the Australian Genus Pentachaeta (Diptera: Heleomyzidae), with Descriptions of Nine New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6910FF1CEB8021CEDF988930611BAED">McAlpine, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFBA7C9A37A0AE2EFE741AA4D8978D5E">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A66F842F36457DB3D171D399D58BF118">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCF5CA929E5491155F967971051EBBC4">2014-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="88ABA52FDB5C005EC083F383EE5A02E7" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88A77F828ACCA01AC226CD300F382689" type="Zenodo-Dep">4684775</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFAAFFD5FC42FF27690A25AE" box="[935,1280,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FC42FF27690A25AE" blockId="10.[935,1280,151,178]" box="[935,1280,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="281D81BEFFAAFFD5FC42FF27690A25AE" box="[935,1280,151,178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" reason="2">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FC42FF27690A25AE" bold="true" box="[935,1280,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFAAFFD5FC42FF2768BE25AD" authority="McAlpine, 2014" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[935,1204,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FC42FF2768BE25AD" bold="true" box="[935,1204,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Pentachaeta bassiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AAD57BBFFAAFFD5FB59FF27690A25AE" box="[1212,1280,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFAAFFD5FBF5FF7C689C25F8" box="[1040,1174,204,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FBF5FF7C689C25F8" blockId="10.[1040,1174,204,231]" box="[1040,1174,204,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFAAFFD5FBF5FF7C689C25F8" box="[1040,1174,204,231]" captionStart="Figures 2325" captionStartId="10.[122,194,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[124,1413,1327,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-599@10.[121,1421,1316,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2325. Pentachaeta bassiana (23) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view (Marakoopa Caves); structure on inner surface of basal half seen through transparency; scale = 0.1 mm; (24) pair of cerci, oblique ventral view (Belgrave); setulae shown only on left cercus; scale = 0.2 mm; (25) left gonostylus, subepandrial process and associated parts (Marakoopa Caves); scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Figs 2325</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFAAFFD5FCFFFEBE681A2753" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FCFFFEBE68C1270E" blockId="10.[792,1424,270,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FCFFFEBE6FB22439" bold="true" box="[794,952,270,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFAAFFD5FC23FEBE68462461" collectingDate="1960-01-10" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="David K. McAlpine &amp; Glued" latitude="-41.583332" location="Mole Creek" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="146.28334" municipality="Marakoopa Caves" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="K310594" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="AC518870FFAAFFD5FC23FEBE68232439" box="[966,1065,270,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFAAFFD5FBD5FEBF684D2439" box="[1072,1095,271,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFAAFFD5FBB4FEBE68B12439" box="[1105,1211,270,294]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9331ACA8FFAAFFD5FB20FEBE69832439" box="[1221,1417,270,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Marakoopa Caves</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="76356009FFAAFFD5FCB5FE9C6FD8245B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690:76356009FFAAFFD5FCB5FE9C6FD8245B" box="[848,978,300,324]" latitude="-41.583332" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="146.28334" municipality="Marakoopa Caves" name="Mole Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Tasmania">Mole Creek</location>
, c.
<geoCoordinate id="16DE5015FFAAFFD5FC1FFE9C6844245C" box="[1018,1102,299,324]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="-41.583332">41°35'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16DE5015FFAAFFD5FBB3FE9B68B0245B" box="[1110,1210,299,324]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="146.28334">146°17'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="07541012FFAAFFD5FB22FE9B6924245C" box="[1223,1326,299,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1960-01-10">
<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFAAFFD5FB22FE9B6924245C" box="[1223,1326,299,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1960-01-10">10.i.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFAAFFD5FADEFE9C6984245C" box="[1339,1422,300,323]" name="David K. McAlpine" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">D.K.M.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFAAFFD5FCC6FEF96F5A247E" box="[803,848,329,353]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="234C9EA9FFAAFFD5FCBEFEF96FCD247E" box="[859,967,329,353]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">K310594</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFAAFFD5FC38FEF9682A247E" box="[989,1056,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Glued</collectorName>
to card point, surstyli exposed, postabdomen not dissected
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFAAFFD5FBBFFED7685E2483" collectingDate="1960-01-10" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="David K. McAlpine &amp; Glued" latitude="-41.583332" location="Mole Creek" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="146.28334" municipality="Marakoopa Caves" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="AC518870FFAAFFD5FBBFFED768C22460" box="[1114,1224,359,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFAAFFD5FB30FED669482461" box="[1237,1346,358,382]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFAAFFD5FAB5FED669822461" box="[1360,1416,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFAAFFD5FBF9FE3468462483" box="[1052,1100,388,412]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFAAFFD5FB84FE34698324A6" collectingDate="1967-02" collectionCode="ANIC" location="Arthur River district" municipality="Hellyer Gorge" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFAAFFD5FB84FE3468922483" box="[1121,1176,388,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9331ACA8FFAAFFD5FB43FE34694E2483" box="[1190,1348,388,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Hellyer Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
, upper (eastern)
<location id="76356009FFAAFFD5FC9BFE11685524A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690:76356009FFAAFFD5FC9BFE11685524A6" box="[894,1119,417,441]" municipality="Hellyer Gorge" name="Arthur River district" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Tasmania">Arthur River district</location>
,
<date id="07541012FFAAFFD5FB8EFE1168D124A6" box="[1131,1243,417,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1967-02">
<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFAAFFD5FB8EFE1168D124A6" box="[1131,1243,417,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1967-02">Feb. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, E.F.R. (
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFAAFFD5FADFFE11698B24A6" box="[1338,1409,417,441]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFAAFFD5FCF9FE0E6FF324EB" collectingDate="1960-01" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="David K. McAlpine" location="Scottsdale" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFAAFFD5FCF9FE0E6F5924C9" box="[796,851,446,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="B4129B37FFAAFFD5FCB8FE0E6FA024C9" box="[861,938,446,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
[c.
<quantity id="B4129B37FFAAFFD5FC35FE0E680D24C9" box="[976,1031,446,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
]
<locationDeviation id="62E72FF0FFAAFFD5FBF6FE0F68A524C9" box="[1043,1199,446,470]" location="Tonganah" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">E of Tonganah</locationDeviation>
, near
<location id="76356009FFAAFFD5FB0EFE0E695124C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690:76356009FFAAFFD5FB0EFE0E695124C9" box="[1259,1371,446,470]" name="Scottsdale" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Tasmania">Scottsdale</location>
,
<date id="07541012FFAAFFD5FA80FE0F6F5824EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1960-01">
<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFAAFFD5FA80FE0F6F5824EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1960-01">Jan. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFAAFFD5FCBBFE6C6FBB24EC" box="[862,945,476,499]" name="David K. McAlpine" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">D.K.M.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFAAFFD5FC24FE6C6FFB24EB" box="[961,1009,476,500]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C3823C8FFFAAFFD5FBE3FE6C68CD270E" collectingDate="1960-01" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="David K. McAlpine" location="Mount Field National Park" municipality="Russell Falls" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="65ECFD5BFFAAFFD5FBE3FE6C682224EB" box="[1030,1064,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="9331ACA8FFAAFFD5FB88FE6C68F024EB" box="[1133,1274,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Russell Falls</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76356009FFAAFFD5FAE2FE6C6FBA270E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB4387C4FFAAFFD4FC42FF276D2B2690:76356009FFAAFFD5FAE2FE6C6FBA270E" municipality="Russell Falls" name="Mount Field National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Tasmania">Mount Field National Park</location>
,
<date id="07541012FFAAFFD5FC5FFE496829270E" box="[954,1059,505,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1960-01">
<collectingDate id="1710E9FAFFAAFFD5FC5FFE496829270E" box="[954,1059,505,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1960-01">Jan. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE1F5304FFAAFFD5FBCBFE49688B270F" box="[1070,1153,505,528]" name="David K. McAlpine" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">D.K.M.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFAAFFD5FB6AFE4968B5270E" box="[1167,1215,505,529]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FCDDFDA6681A2753" blockId="10.[792,1424,270,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
Other material examined. Males.
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFAAFFD5FB76FDA668E62731" box="[1171,1260,534,558]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Victoria</collectingRegion>
: Belgrave, near Melbourne (
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFAAFFD5FC7EFD846FC02753" box="[923,970,564,588]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="15FBAE17FFAAFFD5FC30FD84680E2753" box="[981,1028,564,588]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">MV</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFAAFFD4FCCFFDC46E6C243B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FCCFFDC469772791" blockId="10.[810,1405,628,655]" box="[810,1405,628,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FCCFFDC469772791" bold="true" box="[810,1405,628,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Description (male, females not yet identifiable)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FCFFFD19688727E3" blockId="10.[792,1423,681,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
Resembling
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFAAFFD5FC45FD1A681127DE" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[928,1051,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FC45FD1A681127DE" box="[928,1051,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species without sexual dimorphism of tibiae; agreeing with description of that species, except as indicated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FCDDFCB16F962629" blockId="10.[792,1423,681,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FCDDFCB16FA72606" box="[824,941,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Coloration</emphasis>
generally as for genus; details as given for
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFAAFFD5FCFFFCAF6F9F2629" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[794,917,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FCFFFCAF6F9F2629" box="[794,917,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD4FCDDFC8C6D0C25F5" blockId="10.[792,1423,681,1292]" lastBlockId="11.[164,794,151,293]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FCDDFC8C6F97264B" box="[824,925,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Surstylus (
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFAAFFD5FBC5FC8C687B264B" box="[1056,1137,828,852]" captionStart="Figures 2325" captionStartId="10.[122,194,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[124,1413,1327,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-599@10.[121,1421,1316,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2325. Pentachaeta bassiana (23) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view (Marakoopa Caves); structure on inner surface of basal half seen through transparency; scale = 0.1 mm; (24) pair of cerci, oblique ventral view (Belgrave); setulae shown only on left cercus; scale = 0.2 mm; (25) left gonostylus, subepandrial process and associated parts (Marakoopa Caves); scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with basal foot extended narrowly on margin of epandrium posteriorly, much broadened near and beyond mid-length but contracted to short, narrow apical section, on most of outer surface densely microtrichose but with few minute macrotrichia, apically with several larger macrotrichia on inner surface, basally on inner surface with compact sclerotized tubercle bearing few short macrotrichia; subepandrial process (
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFAAFFD5FA86FBB96F3C2121" captionStart="Figures 2325" captionStartId="10.[122,194,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[124,1413,1327,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-599@10.[121,1421,1316,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2325. Pentachaeta bassiana (23) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view (Marakoopa Caves); structure on inner surface of basal half seen through transparency; scale = 0.1 mm; (24) pair of cerci, oblique ventral view (Belgrave); setulae shown only on left cercus; scale = 0.2 mm; (25) left gonostylus, subepandrial process and associated parts (Marakoopa Caves); scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) somewhat resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFAAFFD5FB69FB9769032121" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[1164,1289,1062,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FB69FB9769032121" box="[1164,1289,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">P. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; gonostylus more nearly resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFAAFFD5FB9BFBF468EE2143" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[1150,1252,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bickeli">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FB9BFBF468EE2143" box="[1150,1252,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">P. bickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with typically three long macrotrichia and scabrous zone which varies from slightly convex to slightly concave; aedeagus without invaginated teeth; cercus (
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFAAFFD5FBD7FB2C688B21AB" box="[1074,1153,1180,1204]" captionStart="Figures 2325" captionStartId="10.[122,194,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[124,1413,1327,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-599@10.[121,1421,1316,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2325. Pentachaeta bassiana (23) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view (Marakoopa Caves); structure on inner surface of basal half seen through transparency; scale = 0.1 mm; (24) pair of cerci, oblique ventral view (Belgrave); setulae shown only on left cercus; scale = 0.2 mm; (25) left gonostylus, subepandrial process and associated parts (Marakoopa Caves); scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) somewhat elongate, but expanded anteriorly to mid-length, with the pair of anterior lobes strongly diverging, each apically compressed, rounded and slightly twisted, outer surface with large macrotrichia posteriorly, minute ones anteriorly, and with general covering of microtrichia, but without distinctly angular outline and tubercle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2795665AFFAAFFD5FF9FF83668CC22CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" startId="10.[122,194,1926,1948]" targetBox="[124,1413,1327,1905]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="735536D2FFAAFFD5FF9FF83668CC22CE" blockId="10.[122,1421,1926,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
Figures 2325.
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FEF4F8366E182283" box="[273,530,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFAAFFD5FEF4F8366DEE2284" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[273,484,1926,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassiana">Pentachaeta bassiana</taxonomicName>
(23)
</emphasis>
pair of surstyli, posteroventral view (Marakoopa Caves); structure on inner surface of basal half seen through transparency; scale = 0.1 mm;
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FDB6F8116E7022A9" box="[595,634,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">(24)</emphasis>
pair of cerci, oblique ventral view (Belgrave); setulae shown only on left cercus; scale = 0.2 mm;
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFAAFFD5FEFDF80C6D4A22CE" box="[280,320,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">(25)</emphasis>
left gonostylus, subepandrial process and associated parts (Marakoopa Caves); scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFABFFD4FF20FF406E6C243B" blockId="11.[164,794,151,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFABFFD4FF20FF406D492418" box="[197,323,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length
<quantity id="B4129B37FFABFFD4FE3DFF5F6E562418" box="[472,604,239,263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.33.6 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,
<quantity id="B4129B37FFABFFD4FF42FEBD6D21243B" box="[167,299,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,
<quantity id="B4129B37FFABFFD4FE3BFEBD6E68243B" box="[478,610,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.1">4.14.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BF06559FFABFFD4FF43FE8A6D2B2690" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="735536D2FFABFFD4FF43FE8A6D582492" blockId="11.[166,794,314,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFABFFD4FF43FE8A6D33244D" bold="true" box="[166,313,314,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFABFFD4FEAEFE8A6DB6244D" box="[331,444,314,338]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
: probably widely distributed.
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFABFFD4FF43FEE76D0B2470" box="[166,257,343,367]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Victoria</collectingRegion>
: vicinity of Melbourne. Map references 4L, 4N, 5N, 5O (
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFABFFD4FEE6FEC56D4F2492" box="[259,325,373,397]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,229,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[169,788,637,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-520@5.[166,793,627,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Reference map for distribution of Pentachaeta species in eastern Australia. Numbers in each rectangle (2° longitude by 2° latitude) are numbers of recorded species. Map references are given under Distribution for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684783/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFABFFD4FE59FE1E6E0924D7" blockId="11.[444,515,430,456]" box="[444,515,430,456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFABFFD4FE59FE1E6E0924D7" bold="true" box="[444,515,430,456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFABFFD4FF43FE6D6E8A2628" blockId="11.[164,796,477,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="B4EA4D51FFABFFD4FF43FE6D6D8524EA" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2014" box="[166,399,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Pentachaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassiana">
<emphasis id="419EEAC0FFABFFD4FF43FE6D6D8524EA" box="[166,399,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Pentachaeta bassiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs among those species without sexual dimorphism of the tibiae and with entirely dark male fore tarsus. Among these, the male has the surstylus with quite distinctive shape (
<figureCitation id="EBD12A57FFABFFD4FE3CFD856E222752" box="[473,552,565,589]" captionStart="Figures 2325" captionStartId="10.[122,194,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[124,1413,1327,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-599@10.[121,1421,1316,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2325. Pentachaeta bassiana (23) pair of surstyli, posteroventral view (Marakoopa Caves); structure on inner surface of basal half seen through transparency; scale = 0.1 mm; (24) pair of cerci, oblique ventral view (Belgrave); setulae shown only on left cercus; scale = 0.2 mm; (25) left gonostylus, subepandrial process and associated parts (Marakoopa Caves); scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684793/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), and the cercus is also characteristic. The specimen examined from Belgrave,
<collectingRegion id="B12EF830FFABFFD4FF43FDDF6CF42798" box="[166,254,623,647]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, differs from the Tasmanian specimens (Marakoopa Caves and Hellyer Gorge) in having the surstylus slightly broader, the anterior lobe of the cercus shorter, and the setulae on the subepandrial process and gonostylus more numerous. These differences are slight, and study of more material is needed before significant divergence between the Victorian and Tasmanian populations can be accepted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735536D2FFABFFD4FF20FC8D6D2B2690" blockId="11.[164,796,477,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">The specific epithet has the form of a Latin adjective and refers to the occurrence of the species on both sides of the Bass Strait.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>