529 lines
58 KiB
XML
529 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="CC949A2E8402C00D27FF15AB53C84074" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3894.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e514874-9fa5-4320-8574-45e91bf76c55" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287594" ID-ZooBank="6E9BBF59-BD68-452B-A77E-50363136388A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460997110724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Šestáková, Anna, Marusik, Yuri M. & Omelko, Mikhail M." docDate="2014" docId="F47787C5040F8A35FF6BFAE9FDE6D557" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03894p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3894 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Larinioides cornutus Clerck 1757" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="084EFFBD04098A32FFFCFFD9FF9DD36C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Holarctic genus Larinioides Caporiacco, 1934 (Araneae: Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698563104008" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C64E37D2063437AEF65948EB9F6F822">
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<mods:title id="437E237FEAAA58481DD80AA1E043B109">A revision of the Holarctic genus Larinioides Caporiacco, 1934 (Araneae: Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60A50827DBDE570828E2010E1C910466" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D5A51DFDA5C46A6B8D8D273FE52499B2">Šestáková, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB459AEE52A4A37C40394215CA920CE">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="996A9F5C814FA70419286F3925C4F3AA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82CDD7D7BA5B3694242C513579ECC2EC">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26E209E491716056254FF95B48C53C06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D749DB3548D215AF4DFCA0E40700487">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0573F8157A75C6B828030F316B955C5D">
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<mods:date id="8B5CD85B996E7C66BC5F9771DB594586">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="313A29D3076AA889671DFF63FC7E8C59">3894</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F47787C5040F8A35FF6BFAE9FDE6D557" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F47787C5040F8A35FF6BFAE9FDE6D557" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F47787C5040F8A35FF6BFAE9FDE6D557" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="34C46558040F8A34FF6BFAE9FE79D607" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BFAE9FDD1D626" blockId="6.[151,588,1328,1388]" box="[151,588,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="272981BF040F8A34FF6BFAE9FDD1D626" bold="true" box="[151,588,1328,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BFAE9FDD1D626" ID-CoL="6NXRB" authority="Clerck, 1757" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" box="[151,588,1328,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BFAE9FDD1D626" bold="true" box="[151,588,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BFAE9FE09D626" bold="true" box="[151,404,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Larinioides cornutus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FE5FFAE9FDD9D626" author="Clerck" box="[419,580,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Clerck, C. (1757) Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-sllgter indelte samt under nlgra och sextio sarskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Stockholmiae, 154 pp." type="book" year="1757">Clerck, 1757</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BFA8AFE79D607" blockId="6.[151,588,1328,1388]" box="[151,484,1363,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040F8A34FF6BFA8AFF43D600" box="[151,222,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Habitus of Larinioides species. Letters indicate columns; numbers indicate rows. 5: L. chabarovi; 6: L. cornutus; 7: L. folium. A, B—females; C, D—males; A, C—dorsal side; B, D—ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040F8A34FF16FA8AFF6AD607" box="[234,247,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[163,1403,211,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1178]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prolateral view of the second pair of male legs of Larinioides species. A— L. jalimovi; B— L ixobolus; C— L. sericatus; D— L. patagiatus; E— L. chabarovi, F— L. cornutus; G— L. folium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">8</figureCitation>
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F, 9F, 10F, 13, 14, 30
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="34C46558040F8A35FF6BFA42FC4DD21A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BFA42FBF0D6DD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,1133,1435,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BFA42FBF0D6DD" box="[151,1133,1435,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BFA42FE68D6DD" authority="Clerck 1757: 39" authorityName="Clerck" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1757" box="[151,501,1435,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BFA42FED6D6DD" box="[151,331,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Araneus cornutus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FEACFA42FE68D6DD" author="Clerck" box="[336,501,1435,1457]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1757">
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<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FEACFA42FE4DD6DD" author="Clerck" box="[336,464,1435,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Clerck, C. (1757) Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-sllgter indelte samt under nlgra och sextio sarskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Stockholmiae, 154 pp." type="book" year="1757">Clerck 1757</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 11 (D♀);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FD39FA42FCE8D6DD" author="Thaler" box="[709,885,1435,1457]" page="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FD39FA42FCDED6DD" author="Thaler" box="[709,835,1435,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Thaler, K. (1974) Eine verkannte Kreuzspinne in Mitteleuropa: Araneus folium Schrank (Kulczynski 1901) und Araneus cornutus Clerck (Arachnida: Aranei, Araneidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 193, 256 - 261." type="journal article" year="1974">Thaler 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 257
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 3–4, 6, 8, 11 (♂♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BFA63FCB8D6A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,805,1465,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BFA63FCB8D6A3" box="[151,805,1465,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BFA63FD84D6A3" authority="Clerck 1757: 43" authorityName="Clerck" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1757" box="[151,537,1465,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclopetarius">
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||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BFA63FEF3D6A3" box="[151,366,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Araneus sclopetarius</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FE88FA60FD84D6A3" author="Clerck" box="[372,537,1465,1487]" page="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1757">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FE88FA60FE6ED6A3" author="Clerck" box="[372,499,1465,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Clerck, C. (1757) Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-sllgter indelte samt under nlgra och sextio sarskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Stockholmiae, 154 pp." type="book" year="1757">Clerck 1757</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 2, fig. 3 (D♂).
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||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FD20FA60FCB8D6A3" bold="true" box="[732,805,1465,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BFA00FDEDD682" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,624,1496,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BFA00FDEDD682" box="[151,624,1496,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BFA00FDB0D682" authority="Scopoli 1763: 394" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,557,1496,1518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leuwenhoekii">
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||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BFA00FEF0D682" box="[151,365,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aranea leuwenhoekii</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FE88FA01FDB0D682" author="Scopoli" box="[372,557,1496,1518]" page="394" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1763">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FE88FA01FE63D682" author="Scopoli" box="[372,510,1496,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae, 420 pp." type="book" year="1763">Scopoli 1763</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 394
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(D♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BFA21FDA1D561" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,572,1527,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BFA21FDA1D561" box="[151,572,1527,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BFA21FE64D561" authority="Fourcroy 1785: 533" authorityName="Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,505,1527,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foliata">
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||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BFA21FEB7D561" box="[151,298,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aranea foliata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FECCFA21FE64D561" author="Fourcroy" box="[304,505,1527,1549]" page="533" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1785">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FECCFA21FE54D561" author="Fourcroy" box="[304,457,1527,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Fourcroy, A. F. de (1785) Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris, 544 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36528" type="book" year="1785">Fourcroy 1785</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 533
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF9CFFD1BD547" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,646,1557,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF9CFFD1BD547" box="[151,646,1557,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF9CFFDBAD547" authority="Walckenaer 1802: 195" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,551,1557,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apoclisa">
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||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF9CFFEA3D547" box="[151,318,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aranea apoclisa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FEB8F9CCFDBAD547" author="Walckenaer" box="[324,551,1557,1579]" page="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1802">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FEB8F9CCFE6AD547" author="Walckenaer" box="[324,503,1557,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1802) Faune parisienne. Insectes, ou Histoire abregee des insectes de environs de Paris. Vol. 2. Paris, pp. 187 - 250." type="book" year="1802">Walckenaer 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF9ECFDB2D526" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,559,1588,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF9ECFDB2D526" box="[151,559,1588,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF9ECFE62D526" authority="Risso 1826: 169" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,511,1588,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF9ECFEC9D526" box="[151,340,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FEA6F9EDFE62D526" author="Risso" box="[346,511,1588,1610]" page="169" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1826">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FEA6F9EDFE52D526" author="Risso" box="[346,463,1588,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Paris, 5, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1826">Risso 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF98DFD3ED505" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,675,1619,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF98DFD86D505" authority="Fischer-Waldheim 1830" authorityName="Fischer-Waldheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,539,1619,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF98DFE82D505" box="[151,287,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira lyrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FED9F98AFD86D505" author="Fischer-Waldheim" box="[293,539,1619,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Fischer-Waldheim, G. (1830) Oryctographie du gouvernement de Moscou. Moscou, 28 pp. [LXVI plates]" type="book" year="1830">Fischer-Waldheim 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl.
|
||
<date id="08601013040F8A34FDB9F98AFDCAD505" box="[581,599,1619,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">7i</date>
|
||
–k (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF9ABFD24D5EB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,697,1649,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF9ABFDB0D5EB" authority="Fischer-Waldheim 1830" authorityName="Fischer-Waldheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,557,1649,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF9ABFEB2D5EB" box="[151,303,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FECAF9A8FDB0D5EB" author="Fischer-Waldheim" box="[310,557,1649,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Fischer-Waldheim, G. (1830) Oryctographie du gouvernement de Moscou. Moscou, 28 pp. [LXVI plates]" type="book" year="1830">Fischer-Waldheim 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 7n–o (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF948FD77D5CA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,746,1680,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF948FD77D5CA" box="[151,746,1680,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF948FD14D5CA" authority="Walckenaer 1841: 61" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,649,1680,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apoclisa" subSpecies="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF948FE37D5CA" box="[151,426,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira apoclisa americana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FE4DF949FD14D5CA" author="Walckenaer" box="[433,649,1680,1702]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1841">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FE4DF949FDF9D5CA" author="Walckenaer" box="[433,612,1680,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1841) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Apteres. Vol. 2. Paris, pp. 1 - 549." type="book" year="1841">Walckenaer 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 502 (D).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF969FDDBD5A9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,582,1711,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF969FDDBD5A9" box="[151,582,1711,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF969FD9ED5A9" authority="Walckenaer 1841: 66" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,515,1711,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF969FEBAD5A9" box="[151,295,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira foliosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FED1F976FD9ED5A9" author="Walckenaer" box="[301,515,1711,1733]" page="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1841">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FED1F976FE7DD5A9" author="Walckenaer" box="[301,480,1711,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1841) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Apteres. Vol. 2. Paris, pp. 1 - 549." type="book" year="1841">Walckenaer 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF916FD40D58F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,733,1741,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF916FD40D58F" box="[151,733,1741,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF916FDDCD58F" authority="C.L. Koch 1844: 109" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,577,1741,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF916FEFFD58F" box="[151,354,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira arundinacea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FE94F914FDDCD58F" author="Koch" box="[360,577,1741,1763]" page="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1844">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FE94F914FD8DD58F" author="Koch" box="[360,528,1741,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844) Die Arachniden. Nurnberg, Eilfter Band, 174 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1844">C.L. Koch 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 913 (D♂).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF934FDACD46E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,561,1772,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF934FDACD46E" box="[151,561,1772,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF934FE70D46E" authority="Blackwall 1846: 77" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,493,1772,1794]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF934FEBCD46E" box="[151,289,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FED4F935FE70D46E" author="Blackwall" box="[296,493,1772,1794]" page="77" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1846">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FED4F935FE56D46E" author="Blackwall" box="[296,459,1772,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Blackwall, J. (1846) Notice of spiders captured by Professor Potter in Canada, with descriptions of such species as appear to be new to science. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17, 30 - 44, 76 - 82." type="journal article" year="1846">Blackwall 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF8D5FD14D44D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,649,1803,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF8D5FD14D44D" box="[151,649,1803,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF8D5FE5CD44D" authority="Hentz 1847: 473" authorityName="Hentz" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,449,1803,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF8D5FE92D44D" box="[151,271,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira strix</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FEE9F8D5FE5CD44D" author="Hentz" box="[277,449,1803,1825]" page="473" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FEE9F8D5FE12D44D" author="Hentz" box="[277,399,1803,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Hentz, M. N. (1847) Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of natural History, 5, 443 - 478." type="journal article" year="1847">Hentz 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 473
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 31, fig. 5 (D♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF8F3FD0ED453" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,659,1833,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF8F3FD0ED453" box="[151,659,1833,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF8F3FD8ED453" authority="Bremi-Wolff 1849: 1" authorityName="Bremi-Wolff" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,531,1833,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF8F3FEA1D453" box="[151,316,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira tectorum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FEBEF8F0FD8ED453" author="Bremi-Wolff" box="[322,531,1833,1855]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FEBEF8F0FD9DD453" author="Bremi-Wolff" box="[322,512,1833,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Bremi-Wolff, J. J. (1849) In: Menzel, A. (Eds.), Kurzer Abriss einer Naturgeschichte der Spinnen. Ein Festageschenk fur die Jugend. Zurich, pp. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1849">Bremi-Wolff 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–16 (D♂♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF890FD5FD432" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,706,1864,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF890FD5FD432" box="[151,706,1864,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF890FD98D432" authority="Kulczynski 1885: 21" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,517,1864,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF890FEB7D432" box="[151,298,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira vicaria</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FECCF891FD98D432" author="Kulczynski" box="[304,517,1864,1886]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FECCF891FE7DD432" author="Kulczynski" box="[304,480,1864,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1885) Araneae in Camtschadalia a Dre B. Dybowski collectae. Pamietnik Akademii Umiejetnosci w Krakowie Wydzial Matematyczno-Przyrodnicygo, 11, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1885">Kulczyński 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 4 (D♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF8B1FD13D411" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,654,1895,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF8B1FD13D411" box="[151,654,1895,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF8B1FDC0D411" authority="Franganillo 1925: 33" authorityName="Franganillo" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,605,1895,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cornuta" subSpecies="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF8B1FE1ED411" box="[151,387,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Epeira cornuta inermis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FE75F8BEFDC0D411" author="Franganillo" box="[393,605,1895,1917]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FE75F8BEFDA7D411" author="Franganillo" box="[393,570,1895,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Franganillo, B. P. (1925) Contribucion al estudio de la geografia aracnologica de la Peninsula Iberica. Boletin de la Sociedad entomologica de Espana, 8, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1925">Franganillo 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF85EFBF8D4F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" box="[151,1125,1925,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF85EFBF8D4F7" box="[151,1125,1925,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF85EFE6BD4F7" authority="Levi 1974: 306" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,502,1925,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Nuctenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF85EFED1D4F0" box="[151,332,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Nuctenea cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FEA5F85CFE6BD4F7" author="Levi" box="[345,502,1925,1947]" page="306" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FEA5F85CFE5ED4F7" author="Levi" box="[345,451,1925,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Levi, H. W. (1974) The orb-weaver genera Araniella and Nuctenea (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1974">Levi 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 61–62, 67–76, 94, 97–98, 110–111, 118–119, 126 (♂♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040F8A34FF6BF87DFDDCD4B5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1435,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040F8A34FF6BF87DFDDCD4B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040F8A34FF6BF87DFDA3D4D6" ID-CoL="6NXRB" authority="Roberts 1995: 321" authorityName="Roberts" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,574,1956,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FF6BF87DFEF0D4D6" box="[151,365,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Larinioides cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FE80F87DFDA3D4D6" author="Roberts" box="[380,574,1956,1978]" page="321" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FE80F87DFD97D4D6" author="Roberts" box="[380,522,1956,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Roberts, M. J. (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp." type="book" year="1995">Roberts 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 321
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig., pl. 28, fig. 1 (♂♀);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FCB3F87DFBCBD4D6" author="Dondale" box="[847,1110,1956,1978]" page="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FCB3F87DFBBFD4D6" author="Dondale" box="[847,1058,1956,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003) The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The Orb-weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Dondale
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040F8A34FC52F87CFC40D4D6" box="[942,989,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 184
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 395–401 (♂♀);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040F8A34FAC6F87DFEBFD4B5" author="Tanikawa" page="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040F8A34FAC6F87DFF60D4B5" author="Tanikawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Tanikawa, A. (2007) An Identification Guide to the Japanese Spiders of the Families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, 121 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">Tanikawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 86–88, 486–489 (♂♀).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF6BFF41FE4AD3B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
For a complete list of all 99 taxonomic references see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FD05FF4EFC37D3DC" author="Platnick" box="[761,938,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2014) The World Spider Catalog, version 14. 5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog / (accessed 17 May 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Platnick (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FC49FF4EFC74D3DC" bold="true" box="[949,1001,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">N.B.</emphasis>
|
||
Some of these references may refer to the sibling species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FE97FF64FE4DD3B8" box="[363,464,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FE97FF64FE4DD3B8" box="[363,464,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF6BFF27FEE8D27A" blockId="7.[151,1036,254,374]" box="[151,373,254,279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF6BFF27FEF3D27B" bold="true" box="[151,366,254,279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Misidentifications</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF6BFEFAFC4DD21A" blockId="7.[151,1036,254,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCE11FD040E8A35FF6BFEFAFC4DD21A" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FF6BFEFAFE6AD254" authority="Loksa 1972: 91" authorityName="Loksa" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,503,290,312]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF6BFEFAFED7D254" box="[151,330,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Araneus cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040E8A35FEABFEFBFE6AD254" author="Loksa" box="[343,503,290,312]" page="91" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FEABFEFBFE4FD254" author="Loksa" box="[343,466,290,312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Loksa, I. (1972) Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae, 109, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1972">Loksa 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 81A–C, 82F, 83A–B (♂♀). Refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FC57FEFAFB9AD254" box="[939,1031,290,312]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FC57FEFAFB9AD254" box="[939,1031,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FF6BFE9BFE6AD23B" authority="Fage 1921: 176" authorityName="Fage" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,503,321,343]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF6BFE9BFED7D23B" box="[151,330,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Araneus cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040E8A35FEABFE9BFE6AD23B" author="Fage" box="[343,503,321,343]" page="176" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FEABFE9BFE58D23B" author="Fage" box="[343,453,321,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Fage, L. (1921) Travaux scientifiques de l'Armee d'Orient (1916 - 1918). Arachnides. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1921, 96 - 102, 173 - 177, 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1921">Fage 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 4A, D. Refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FD27FE9BFCABD23B" box="[731,822,321,343]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FD27FE9BFCABD23B" box="[731,822,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FF6BFEB8FDBBD21A" authority="Bakhvalov 1974: 110" authorityName="Bakhvalov" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,550,352,374]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF6BFEB8FEA3D21A" box="[151,318,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Araneus foliatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD7F10C2040E8A35FEB7FEB9FDBBD21A" author="Bakhvalov" box="[331,550,352,374]" page="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FEB7FEB9FE68D21A" author="Bakhvalov" box="[331,501,352,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Bakhvalov, V. F. (1974) [Identification key of the spider family Araneidae from Kirgizia]. Entomologicheskie Issledovaniya v Kirgizii, 9, 101 - 112. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">Bakhvalov 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 58, 62, 65 (♂♀). Refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FC92FEB8FC57D21A" box="[878,970,352,374]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FC92FEB8FC57D21A" box="[878,970,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34C46558040E8A35FF6BFE7BFCF3D193" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF6BFE7BFCF3D193" blockId="7.[151,1437,418,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF6BFE7BFEE3D2D7" bold="true" box="[151,382,418,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(selected localities):
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FD86FE7BFD64D2D7" bold="true" box="[634,761,418,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04C97643040E8A35FD86FE7BFD64D2D7" box="[634,761,418,443]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AD8FD5A040E8A35FCF1FE7AFCADD2D7" box="[781,816,419,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ (
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FC8EFE7AFB8FD2D7" box="[882,1042,418,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1967-07-10">10 July 1967</date>
|
||
): Lemland, Flaka Apalholm, M.I. Saaristo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FEF8FE1EFEC7D2B3" box="[260,346,455,479]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀ (
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FE55FE1EFDA0D2B3" box="[425,573,454,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1959-06-08">8 June 1959</date>
|
||
): Korpo, Lohm, Gunkobb, A. Kleemola (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FBD8FE1EFBE7D2B3" box="[1060,1146,455,479]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FB6CFE1FFB6AD2B3" bold="true" box="[1168,1271,454,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04C97643040E8A35FB6CFE1FFB6AD2B3" box="[1168,1271,454,479]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FAF6FE1FFF63D16F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Krasnoyarsk Province</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AD8FD5A040E8A35FEF3FE32FEAFD16F" box="[271,306,491,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(1874): Moyero River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19EA5014040E8A35FDBBFE33FD4FD16F" box="[583,722,490,515]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="66.33778">66°20’16”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Czekanowski (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FC75FE32FC55D16F" box="[905,968,491,515]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FC21FE33FBAFD16F" bold="true" box="[989,1074,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Yakutia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AD8FD5A040E8A35FBBAFE32FBF4D16F" box="[1094,1129,491,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ (
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FB54FE33FA0DD16F" box="[1192,1424,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1926-08-16" valueMax="1926-08-22" valueMin="1926-08-16">16–22 August 1926</date>
|
||
): Vilyuisk Distict, environs of Ugolyak Village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19EA5014040E8A35FD50FDD7FC93D14B" box="[684,782,526,551]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="64.11667">64°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19EA5014040E8A35FCEAFDD6FC18D14B" box="[790,901,527,551]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="120.13333">120°08’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, A. Grigoryev (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FBC6FDD6FBE4D14B" box="[1082,1145,527,551]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FB71FDD7FAF4D14B" bold="true" box="[1165,1385,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Maritime Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀ (
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FF63FDEAFEF9D127" box="[159,356,562,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1986-07-01" valueMax="1986-07-20" valueMin="1986-07-01">1–20 July 1986</date>
|
||
): environs of Vladivostok, Spitnik Village, V. Tseitva (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FBEFFDEAFBC4D127" box="[1043,1113,563,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">IBPN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FB88FDEBFAC7D127" bold="true" box="[1140,1370,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Magadan Province</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂♀ (
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FF63FD8FFEBED103" box="[159,291,598,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983" valueMax="1986">1983–1986</date>
|
||
): upper Kolyma River, ca. 62°N, environs of Sibit-Tyellakh Village, “Aborigen” Field Station, Y.M. Marusik (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FEF7FDA2FECCD1FF" box="[267,337,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">IBPN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FE97FDA3FE65D1FF" bold="true" box="[363,504,634,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FE97FDA3FE72D1FF" bold="true" box="[363,495,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Kamchatka</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AD8FD5A040E8A35FDF4FDA2FDB6D1FF" box="[520,555,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FDBEFDA2FC97D1FF" box="[578,778,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-08-22">22 August 1983</date>
|
||
): Commander Isls, Beringa Isl., Pogrebnaya Bay, V.F. Sevastyanov (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FECAFD46FEE1D1DB" box="[310,380,671,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">IBPN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FE6DFD47FD9ED1DB" bold="true" box="[401,515,670,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Chukotka</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AD8FD5A040E8A35FDE8FD46FDAAD1DB" box="[532,567,671,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
8♀♀ (
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FD76FD46FCD4D1DB" box="[650,841,670,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1985-08-20">20 August 1985</date>
|
||
): S part of Chaun Bay, “Chaun” Field Station, A.S. Ryabukhin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FEE3FD1AFEF8D1B7" box="[287,357,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">IBPN</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀ (
|
||
<date id="08601013040E8A35FE55FD1AFDA2D1B7" box="[425,575,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1987-07-28">28 July 1987</date>
|
||
): environs of Pevek, Apapelgino, G.A. Anufriev (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FB9AFD1AFB31D1B7" box="[1126,1196,707,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">IBPN</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀♀ (1987):
|
||
<quantity id="BB269B36040E8A35FAAAFD1BFA01D1B7" box="[1366,1436,706,731]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Markovo Town, Ubiyenko River, A.V. Kondratev (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1ACFAE16040E8A35FCE0FD3EFCFFD193" box="[796,866,743,767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">IBPN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34C46558040E8A35FF3BFCD3FA1FD0DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF3BFCD3FA1FD0DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,418,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF3BFCD3FEA7D04F" bold="true" box="[199,314,778,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The species habitus is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FCF5FCD2FC0AD04F" box="[777,919,779,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chabarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FCF5FCD2FC0AD04F" box="[777,919,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. chabarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and almost identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FB5BFCD2FA91D04F" box="[1191,1292,779,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FB5BFCD2FA91D04F" box="[1191,1292,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FAE7FCD2FF64D02A" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FAE7FCD2FF64D02A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Larinioides cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FDD7FCF6FD27D02A" box="[555,698,814,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chabarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FDD7FCF6FD27D02A" box="[555,698,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. chabarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the copulatory organs. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FBC6FCF6FB02D02A" box="[1082,1183,814,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FBC6FCF6FB02D02A" box="[1082,1183,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has a round outline of the epigynal median plate and reduced lateral lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040E8A35FCD9FC8BFCE4D007" box="[805,889,850,875]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,819,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,817,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 32. Epigyne of Larinioides species. Letters—columns. Numbers—rows. 26 — L. jalimovi; 27 — L. ixobolus; 28 — L. sericatus; 29 — L. patagiatus; 30 — L. cornutus; 31 — L. folium; 32 — L. chabarovi. A – D—posterior, E—lateral, F—dorsal view. A, C—before maceration; B, D – F—after maceration in NaOH solution. BL = basal lamella, LL = lateral lamella, SC = scapus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); its male palp lacks serration on the subterminal apophysis 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040E8A35FECDFCAFFE29D0E3" box="[305,436,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,200,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male embolic division of Larinioides cornutus and L. folium. Letters indicate columns; numbers indicate rows. 13, 14 — L. cornutus; 15, 16 — L. folium; 13, 15 — before maceration; 14, 16 — after maceration in NaOH solution; A, B—prolateral view; C, D—retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287601/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, blue). The male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FD23FCAEFCFFD0E2" box="[735,866,887,910]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FD23FCAEFCFFD0E2" box="[735,866,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FBA8FCAEFB4CD0E2" box="[1108,1233,886,910]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalimovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FBA8FCAEFB4CD0E2" box="[1108,1233,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">L. jalimovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lacks a long process at the base of subterminal apophysis 1 and a small spur on the internal side of the flat shield of embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34C46558040E8A35FF3BFC67FB01D676" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF3BFC67FC89D097" blockId="7.[151,1437,418,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF3BFC67FECCD0BB" bold="true" box="[199,337,958,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace, chelicerae and sternum uniformly brown. Abdomen dorsally with a brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBDE4D50040E8A35FADEFC67FAF0D0BB" box="[1314,1389,958,983]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">folium</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a pale cross (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040E8A35FED4FC3BFEF2D097" box="[296,367,994,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Habitus of Larinioides species. Letters indicate columns; numbers indicate rows. 5: L. chabarovi; 6: L. cornutus; 7: L. folium. A, B—females; C, D—males; A, C—dorsal side; B, D—ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287596/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). Legs yellow, darkly annulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF3BFBDFFEECD7C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,418,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Male. Total length 4.7–8.5. Carapace 2.1–4.2 long, 1.8–3.5 wide. Length of the first patella + tibia 3.0–6.0. Tibia II unmodified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040E8A35FE72FBF3FE48D72F" box="[398,469,1066,1091]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,199,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1372,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Larinioides species. Letters indicate columns; numbers indicate rows. 1 — L. jalimovi; 2 — L. ixobolus; 3 — L. sericatus; 4 — L. patagiatus. A, B—females; C, D—males; A, C—dorsal side; B, D—ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287595/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F), resembling other tibiae. Palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040E8A35FC62FBF3FC7BD72F" box="[926,998,1066,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,489,511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,182,473]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,473]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Conductor of male palp of Larinioides species. A— L. jalimovi; B— L. ixobolus; C— L. sericatus; D— L. patagiatus; E— L. chabarovi; F— L. cornutus; G— L. folium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 10F, 13, 14: bulbus with a tapered terminal apophysis; blunt subterminal apophysis 1; slightly serrated subterminal apophysis 2; embolus with flat shield covering a thin tip; median apophysis with a flat, rounded lower part and a narrow upper one with blunt tip; conductor rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF3BFB63FB01D676" blockId="7.[151,1437,418,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Female. Total length 6.5–14.5. Carapace 2.4–5.0 long, 1.9–4.5 wide. Length of the first patella + tibia 2.6–5.8. Epigyne as
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4E52A56040E8A35FEE7FB07FEF1D79B" box="[283,364,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,819,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,817,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 32. Epigyne of Larinioides species. Letters—columns. Numbers—rows. 26 — L. jalimovi; 27 — L. ixobolus; 28 — L. sericatus; 29 — L. patagiatus; 30 — L. cornutus; 31 — L. folium; 32 — L. chabarovi. A – D—posterior, E—lateral, F—dorsal view. A, C—before maceration; B, D – F—after maceration in NaOH solution. BL = basal lamella, LL = lateral lamella, SC = scapus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
, scapus short and straight; median plate rounded anteriorly; lateral lamellae laterally indistinct, anteriorly folded into triangular lobes covering copulatory openings; basal lamellae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34C46558040E8A35FF3BFAFFFDBCD6C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF3BFAFFFDBCD6C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,418,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF3BFAFFFEC4D653" bold="true" box="[199,345,1318,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The species has a circum-Holarctic range and is found north to the tundra zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FB07FAFFFF49D60F" author="Marusik" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Logunov, D. V. & Koponen, S. (2000) Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia. Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Magadan, 253 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Marusik
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FA9FFAFEFA08D652" box="[1379,1429,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FF15FA93FEECD60F" author="Levi" box="[233,369,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Levi, H. W. (1974) The orb-weaver genera Araniella and Nuctenea (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1974">Levi (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumed it was distributed across the Holarctic accidentally by humans. In our opinion, the occurrence of this species in the in remote areas of Chukotka and neighbouring Alaska indicates its natural dispersal without human influence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34C46558040E8A35FF3BFA6FFDE6D557" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C6136D3040E8A35FF3BFA6FFDE6D557" blockId="7.[151,1437,418,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EAAEAC1040E8A35FF3BFA6FFED5D6A3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1462,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. With 99 taxonomic entries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FD77FA6FFCB6D6A3" author="Platnick" box="[651,811,1462,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2014) The World Spider Catalog, version 14. 5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog / (accessed 17 May 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Platnick 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is one of the best known orb-weaving spiders. There are, however, some misidentifications (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FD6CFA03FC87D69F" author="Loksa" box="[656,794,1498,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Loksa, I. (1972) Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae, 109, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1972">Loksa 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="184F4B22040E8A35FCD4FA03FC75D69F" author="Bakhvalov" box="[808,1000,1498,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Bakhvalov, V. F. (1974) [Identification key of the spider family Araneidae from Kirgizia]. Entomologicheskie Issledovaniya v Kirgizii, 9, 101 - 112. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">Bakhvalov 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which could lead to misinformation about its distribution and biology. A complete revision of all references is impossible, since most of them have an insufficient description and/or illustrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |