338 lines
37 KiB
XML
338 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D9725B1E1D16AC22364F7F887CC775DB" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.1017" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10113871" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E64C2FF6-7116-4A13-973B-1CD9190751BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630338381441" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2019" docId="AD7E9359FFB6FF87FD25A3D8FDE7FE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-73.4.1017.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.4.1017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis integratus , MCZ-FALL 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1028" masterDocId="5147EB21FFBCFF8BFFC0A118FFD0FFC4" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="1048" masterPageNumber="1017" pageNumber="1026" updateTime="1699723393106" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4D87A8F3064D014EB3B00AFAED0F07A">Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC2BC790B925E6BCFE639DB1F383E79">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E950B36DA51619C09CB497D2898863CE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F3F501C627755FC051FF53D146B4F56">
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<mods:date id="B729BBD6A7B1B7ED0F89D140015287F3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B74D956E7D14096EF777C5BC1517291">2019-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D54EAFDD94A82B2F2CB44EEDA885AC77">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="939DB5EBD6CF0C887944C0AA71E52202">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="055A417E276B845C7738F772E706D2E6">1017</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="32E9B11AB18A837D6242EE1870A2C7F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.4.1017</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E9C080ED16ED3D0CC0BC1C71D53EB56F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2A3E0F348EC8696C924A8E70179A8BA" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.1017</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72DEDFEA40B76F954BF91046A94EFA4C" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D819C6ADFC44512C01B0918880D2024" type="Zenodo-Dep">10113871</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AD7E9359FFB6FF87FD25A3D8FDE7FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7E9359FFB6FF87FD25A3D8FDE7FE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7E9359FFB6FF87FD25A3D8FDE7FE3F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1028" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
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<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FD25A3D8FBC4FD2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD25A3D8FBC4FD2B" blockId="10.[741,1116,703,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD25A3D8FB8CFD11" bold="true" box="[741,1116,703,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FD3EA3A7FB8CFD11" authority="Fall, 1915" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[766,1116,703,725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD3EA3A7FC20FD10" bold="true" box="[766,1008,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis integratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FC37A3D8FB8CFD11" author="Fall, H. C." box="[1015,1116,704,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FCF5A3C2FCA9FD2B" box="[821,889,730,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[154,1169,194,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis integratus, Brewster Co., Texas. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113881/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FC45A3C2FC7FFD2B" box="[901,943,730,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[175,206,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[265,1063,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[258,1065,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis species, type specimens. A) P. connexus (female), B) P. integratus (female), C) P. morosus (female), D) P. haematodes (male), E) P. analis (female), F) P. marmoratus (female), G) P. desertus (male), H) P. brunneus (male), I) P. uteanus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">13B</figureCitation>
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; Map 1A)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FD6DA209FCE9FC9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD6DA209FB44FCFB" blockId="10.[685,1172,785,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="05C70561FFB6FF81FD6DA209FB44FCFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
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<treatmentCitation id="A476045EFFB6FF81FD6DA209FBE5FCE3" author="Fall, H. C." box="[685,1077,785,807]" page="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FD6DA209FBE5FCE3" authority="Fall 1915: 327" authorityName="Fall" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1915" box="[685,1077,785,807]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD6DA209FC4CFCE3" box="[685,924,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachys integratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FC63A20AFBE5FCE3" author="Fall, H. C." box="[931,1077,786,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915: 327</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A476045EFFB6FF81FD6DA231FB44FCFB" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[685,1172,809,831]" page="158" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FD6DA231FB44FCFB" authority=": Riley et al. 2003: 158" authorityName="Riley" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="2003" box="[685,1172,809,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD6DA231FC4CFCFB" box="[685,924,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis integratus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FC6EA232FB44FCFB" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[942,1172,809,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15672" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
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||
Riley
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||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC2DA232FBF3FCFB" box="[1005,1059,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">et al.</emphasis>
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2003: 158
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD08A25DFCE9FC9E" blockId="10.[685,1172,785,858]" box="[712,825,837,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">(catalogue).</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FD05A26CFCC8FBBC" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD05A26CFCC8FBBC" blockId="10.[685,1172,884,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
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||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD05A26CFC8EFC4D" bold="true" box="[709,862,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFB6FF81FCA8A26CFCC5FBBC" collectionCode="TYPE, FALL, R" collectorName="J. Barney" location="Fall'" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<location id="20087494FFB6FF81FCA8A26CFC43FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7E9359FFB6FF87FD25A3D8FDE7FE3F:20087494FFB6FF81FCA8A26CFC43FC4E" box="[872,915,884,906]" name="Fall'" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Fall’</location>
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s female
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FC30A26CFBBBFC4D" box="[1008,1131,884,905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
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||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC30A26CFBBBFC4D" box="[1008,1131,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. integratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, labeled “Col. River / CAL. // Not in / Lec. Coll //
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<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB6FF81FBB3A296FB51FC60" box="[1139,1153,910,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
//
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||
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB6FF81FD6DA2B2FD38FC7B" box="[685,744,938,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
[printed] / integratus [hand-inked, white paper] // M.C.Z. / Type [printed] / 24946 [handinked, red paper] // H. C.
|
||
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB6FF81FC60A2C7FC09FC30" box="[928,985,991,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">FALL</collectionCode>
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||
/ COLLECTION //
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||
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB6FF81FD6DA2E1FCE4FBCA" box="[685,820,1017,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FC98A2E0FC0EFBCA" box="[856,990,1016,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC98A2E0FC0EFBCA" box="[856,990,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FBC1A2E1FD0DFBED" authority="Fall 1915" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBC1A2E1FBB1FBCA" box="[1025,1121,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">integratus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FBAFA2E1FD0DFBED" author="Fall, H. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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/ design.
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<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB6FF81FCFFA50CFC82FBED" box="[831,850,1044,1065]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="88224799FFB6FF81FC9DA50CFC67FBED" box="[861,951,1044,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">J. Barney</collectorName>
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||
2019 [printed, red paper]”, was examined and photographed and is hereby designated
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCA1A551FC6BFB9A" bold="true" box="[865,955,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB6FF81FCA1A551FC6BFB9A" box="[865,955,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to stabilize the epithet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FD74A57BFCDCFBBC" box="[692,780,1123,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[175,206,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[265,1063,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[258,1065,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis species, type specimens. A) P. connexus (female), B) P. integratus (female), C) P. morosus (female), D) P. haematodes (male), E) P. analis (female), F) P. marmoratus (female), G) P. desertus (male), H) P. brunneus (male), I) P. uteanus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF80FD05A566FE57F906" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1027" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF80FD05A566FDCFF9CC" blockId="10.[685,1172,884,1729]" lastBlockId="11.[173,659,1390,1730]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1027" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD05A566FC49FB57" bold="true" box="[709,921,1150,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
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||
Pale yellow with fuscous markings and sparse, white pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FBE9A581FBB1FB6A" box="[1065,1121,1177,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[154,1169,194,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis integratus, Brewster Co., Texas. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113881/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||
); L =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FD6DA5ABFCEDFB0C" box="[685,829,1203,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.905" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="2.905" valueMax="3.08" valueMin="2.73">2.73–3.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FC66A5ABFBD2FB0C" box="[934,1026,1203,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="3.02">3.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBD1A5ABFBCDFB0C" box="[1041,1053,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); W =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FD6DA5D6FCEBFB27" box="[685,827,1229,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.46" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FC5EA5D6FC27FB27" box="[926,1015,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBC4A5D6FBC0FB27" box="[1028,1040,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); L/W = 1.99–2.04 (mean = 2.01,
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||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC6FA5F0FC6BFB39" box="[943,955,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4).
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBC1A5F0FBEEFB39" bold="true" box="[1025,1086,1256,1277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Head:</emphasis>
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||
Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FBC4A41BFB44FADC" box="[1028,1172,1282,1304]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.91">0.91–1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FCC5A405FC8DFAF6" box="[773,861,1309,1330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCA8A406FCA4FAF7" box="[872,884,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); eyes nearly contiguous, IOD =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FD37A420FC54FA89" box="[759,900,1336,1358]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FC28A420FB91FA89" box="[1000,1089,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FB8EA420FB8AFA89" box="[1102,1114,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); IOD/HW = 0.05–0.08 (mean = 0.07,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBDFA44BFBFBFAAC" box="[1055,1067,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); face yellow with impressed line between eyes, evenly punctate; antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCF4A4BAFC4FFA73" bold="true" box="[820,927,1442,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow-brown, widest at basal third, strongly arcuate, punctures to margins, M-shaped macula imperfect; PL =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FBC6A4CFFB44FA28" box="[1030,1172,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.299999999999999" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.87">0.87–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FCC9A4EAFCB3F9C3" box="[777,867,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCB1A4EAFCADF9C3" box="[881,893,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); PW =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FBC6A4EAFB44F9C3" box="[1030,1172,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FCCCA714FCB8F9E5" box="[780,872,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCB6A715FC52F9E6" box="[886,898,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); PL/PW = 0.68–0.75 (mean = 0.73,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC80A73FFC9CF9F8" box="[832,844,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4).
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC4DA73FFC05F9F8" bold="true" box="[909,981,1575,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow with broad suffused pale brown to fuscous markings.
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FB92A75AFD0CF9B5" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCB3A744FC6EF9B5" bold="true" box="[883,958,1628,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBCDA744FB94F9B5" bold="true" box="[1037,1092,1628,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowbrown; front claws not enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC22A76FFB96F948" bold="true" box="[994,1094,1655,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe in en-face view with extended PRL with thickened sides, culminating in triangular OS, protruding nodule present, visible setae at ALM; MLW =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FEC2A491FE5EFA5A" box="[258,398,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FE2DA491FD95FA5A" box="[493,581,1417,1438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FD91A491FD8DFA5A" box="[593,605,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Median lobe in lateral view with distinct ridge or keel extending entire length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB7FF80FE1DA4A6FDFEFA17" box="[477,558,1470,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[154,1169,194,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis integratus, Brewster Co., Texas. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); MLL =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FF6DA4C0FEE6FA29" box="[173,310,1496,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FE4CA4C0FE31FA29" box="[396,481,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE2AA4C1FE26FA2A" box="[490,502,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Four males from three
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB7FF80FED9A4EBFE99F9CC" box="[281,329,1523,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
states were dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71A872C7FFB7FF80FF05A40FFCBBFA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10113883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113883/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" startId="11.[197,228,1303,1322]" targetBox="[177,1188,199,1285]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FF05A40FFB79FAEE" blockId="11.[173,1193,1302,1346]" box="[197,1193,1302,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FF05A40FFF2FFAEE" bold="true" box="[197,255,1303,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FED4A40EFD93FAEE" authority=", Logan Co." authorityName="Logan Co." box="[276,579,1302,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FED4A40EFE07FAED" box="[276,471,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Pachybrachis morosus</emphasis>
|
||
, Logan Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kentucky. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FF6DA437FCBBFA86" blockId="11.[173,1193,1302,1346]" box="[173,875,1326,1346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FF05A715FE57F906" blockId="11.[173,659,1390,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FF05A715FEC4F9E6" bold="true" box="[197,276,1549,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As in male, except L =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FDC6A715FD43F9E6" box="[518,659,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="3.62" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.49">3.49–3.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FECBA730FEB8F9F9" box="[267,360,1576,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FEB6A730FE52F9F9" box="[374,386,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); W =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FDC0A730FD42F9F9" box="[512,658,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.935" valueMax="2.01" valueMin="1.86">1.86–2.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FED1A75BFEA1F99C" box="[273,369,1603,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE42A75BFE5EF99C" box="[386,398,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); L/W = 1.81–1.91 (mean = 1.87,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE91A745FE8DF9B6" box="[337,349,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); HW =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FE3DA745FD42F9B6" box="[509,658,1629,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FEC7A760FEB2F949" box="[263,354,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FEAEA760FEAAF949" box="[366,378,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); IOD =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FDC2A760FD43F949" box="[514,659,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FEC7A78AFEB2F963" box="[263,354,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FEADA78BFEA9F96C" box="[365,377,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); IOD/HW = 0.17–0.21 (mean = 0.19,
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE82A7B5FE9EF906" box="[322,334,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB7FF87FD1BA476FF38FEE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1028" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FD1BA476FB79F906" blockId="11.[707,1194,1390,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FD1BA476FCEDFA47" bold="true" box="[731,829,1390,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB7FF80FC8EA476FC14FA47" author="Fall, H. C." box="[846,964,1390,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described both species, noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FC46A491FBD3FA5A" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[902,1027,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FC46A491FBD3FA5A" box="[902,1027,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. integratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FB57A491FCDEFA7C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FB57A491FCDEFA7C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. vigilans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, speculating that additional specimens may prove them to be the same. Dissection of
|
||
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB7FF80FB93A4A6FB79FA17" box="[1107,1193,1470,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FD36A4C0FC95FA29" box="[758,837,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FC8EA4C0FC60FA29" box="[846,944,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FC7AA4C0FC23FA29" box="[954,1011,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FBE5A4C0FB83FA29" box="[1061,1107,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
revealed two very similar, but distinct median lobes. The median lobes matching that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FBDBA716FB50F9E7" box="[1051,1152,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FBDBA716FB50F9E7" box="[1051,1152,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. vigilans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB7FF80FB49A715FD2EF9F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
were decidedly shorter and narrower, with no ridge or nodule, as compared to a second cohort, which had a distinct ridge and nodule. Unfortunately, Fall’ s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FBC2A760FBABF949" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[1026,1147,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FBC2A760FBABF949" box="[1026,1147,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. integratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based upon a female, thereby eliminating the absolute confirmation of the second cohort as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FB57A7B5FB79F906" box="[1175,1193,1709,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FB57A7B5FB73F906" box="[1175,1187,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF57A1DAFF38FEE2" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF57A1DAFF27FF13" box="[151,247,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">integratus</emphasis>
|
||
. Fall’ s personal collection contained
|
||
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB0FF87FD9AA1DAFF2AFF35" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB0FF87FE8DA1C4FE15FF35" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[333,453,220,241]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FE8DA1C4FE15FF35" box="[333,453,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">P. integratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB0FF87FE13A1C4FDFBFF35" box="[467,555,220,241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB0FF87FD9BA1C4FF0AFEC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
. Dissection of the male revealed it to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB0FF87FDACA1EFFF32FEE2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FDACA1EFFF32FEE2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">P. vigilans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB0FF87FF6FA034FDE7FE3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF6FA034FE08FE6F" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF6FA034FEE0FE85" bold="true" box="[175,304,300,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB0FF87FEDAA05EFE9AFE9F" box="[282,330,326,347]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB0FF87FE0CA05EFDC4FE9F" box="[460,532,326,347]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Map 1A).
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF57A079FE9FFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,335,353,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">New state records</emphasis>
|
||
were confirmed for two states, Texas and Utah, that were not reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB0FF87FDACA064FF27FE6F" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FDACA064FF27FE6F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">P. integratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB0FF87FEDFA08EFE04FE6F" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[287,468,405,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15672" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Riley
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FE9AA08EFE5CFE6F" box="[346,396,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF6FA0A9FE50FE24" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF6FA0A9FE89FE02" bold="true" box="[175,345,433,454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were collected via UV blacklight in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB0FF87FE82A0D3FEACFE24" box="[322,380,459,480]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF6FA0FEFDE7FE3F" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" box="[175,567,486,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF6FA0FEFE5EFE3F" bold="true" box="[175,398,486,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |