180 lines
21 KiB
XML
180 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e036b25d-83e3-4247-9c3b-41ad2a84b72a" ID-PMC="PMC9043006" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1097-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22" ID-PubMed="35837583" ID-ZooBank="66F17436DF364FFDB2D3021F14D40D62" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1097-1" checkinTime="1650371395093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Antic, Dragan, Vagalinski, Boyan, Stoev, Pavel & Akkari, Nesrine" docDate="2022" docId="313CB9B65A385E1C8A60599600B74BCA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1097: 1-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1097" docPubDate="2022-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916" docTitle="Napocodesmus florentzae Tabacaru 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22" masterDocTitle="A review of the cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151688527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Antic, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-4213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dragan.antic@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>3</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1097</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194660831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313CB9B65A385E1C8A60599600B74BCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313CB9B65A385E1C8A60599600B74BCA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="313CB9B6-5A38-5E1C-8A60-599600B74BCA" authority="Tabacaru, 1975" authorityName="Tabacaru" authorityYear="1975" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Napocodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napocodesmus florentzae" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentzae">Napocodesmus florentzae Tabacaru, 1975</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Gonopods of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and Rhodopes A-C Bacillidesmus filiformis (Latzel, 1884) lectotype ♂ (NHWM MY 3754) A after Attems (1898) B? left gonopod,? mesal view, after Attems (1940) C? left gonopod,? mesal view, present study D Banatodesmus jeanneli (Tabacaru, 1980) syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Tabacaru (1980) E, F Napocodesmus florentzae Tabacaru, 1975 holotype ♂, right gonopod, mesal and anterior views, respectively, after Tabacaru (1975) G, H Trichopolydesmus eremitis Verhoeff, 1898 ♂ from Closani cave, right gonopod, antero-mesal and mesal views, respectively, after Ceuca (1958) I Balkanodesminus bulgaricus (Strasser, 1962) gen. nov., comb. nov. ♂ from Ponora Cave (NMNHS- 10813), left gonopod, mesal view J Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10263), left gonopod, mesal view K Rhodopodesmus niveus gen. nov. et sp. nov. holotype ♂ (NMNHS- 10823), left gonopod, mesal view L Balkanodesminus dentatus (Strasser, 1966 a) gen. nov., comb. nov., stat. nov. syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Strasser (1966 a) M Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10258), right gonopod, mesal view N Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. ♂ from Sopotska Cave (NHMW MY 10267), left gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tabacaru" authorityYear="1975" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Napocodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napocodesmus florentzae" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentzae">Napocodesmus florentzae</taxonomicName>
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Tabacaru, 1975: 73, figs 1-6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tabacaru" authorityYear="1975" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Napocodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napocodesmus florentzae" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentzae">Napocodesmus florentzae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Ceuca, T" journalOrPublisher="Seria Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="Ceuca, T, 1992. Quelques aspects sur la faunistique, l'ecologie et la zoogeographie des diplopodes de la Region Balkanique. Bericht des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, Supplementum, 411-429." title="Quelques aspects sur la faunistique, l'ecologie et la zoogeographie des diplopodes de la Region Balkanique. Bericht des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, Supplementum, 411 - 429." year="1992">Ceuca 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 416;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tabacaru, I" journalOrPublisher="Travaux de l'Institut de Speologie " Emile Racovitza "" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B60" refString="Tabacaru, I, Giurginca, A, Vanoaica, L, 2003. Cavernicolous Diplopoda of Romania. Travaux de l'Institut de Speologie "Emile Racovitza" 41-42: 121-148." title="Cavernicolous Diplopoda of Romania. Travaux de l'Institut de Speologie " Emile Racovitza " 41 - 42: 121 - 148." year="2003">Tabacaru et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 133;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tabacaru, I" journalOrPublisher="Travaux de l'Institut de Speologie " Emile Racovitza "" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 117" refId="B59" refString="Tabacaru, I, Giurginca, A, 2016. Identification key to the cavernicolous Diplopoda of Romania. Travaux de l'Institut de Speologie "Emile Racovitza" 55 (1): 81 - 117" title="Identification key to the cavernicolous Diplopoda of Romania." volume="55" year="2016">Tabacaru and Giurginca 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 100, fig. 13;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kime, RD" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B35" refString="Kime, RD, Enghoff, H, 2011. Atlas of European millipedes (Class Diplopoda). Vol. 1. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" title="Atlas of European millipedes (Class Diplopoda). Vol. 1." year="2011">Kime and Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 72, 265;
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<bibRefCitation author="Giurginca, A" journalOrPublisher="Editura Transversal, Targoviste" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Giurginca, A, 2021. Diplopoda of Romania. Editura Transversal, Targoviste" title="Diplopoda of Romania." year="2021">Giurginca 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: 88, fig. 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Cannot be compared to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. endogeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="endogeus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. endogeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since its description was based on females only (see under Remarks).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Besides the hook-shaped posterolateral cones on the metaterga, this species differs from other European
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
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by the simplified gonopods with the acropodite divided in its distal third into two branches, a slender and claw-like solenophore and a wide and flattened, sublamelliform solenomere, both branches being parallel and oriented completely meso-laterally to each other (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Gonopods of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and Rhodopes A-C Bacillidesmus filiformis (Latzel, 1884) lectotype ♂ (NHWM MY 3754) A after Attems (1898) B? left gonopod,? mesal view, after Attems (1940) C? left gonopod,? mesal view, present study D Banatodesmus jeanneli (Tabacaru, 1980) syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Tabacaru (1980) E, F Napocodesmus florentzae Tabacaru, 1975 holotype ♂, right gonopod, mesal and anterior views, respectively, after Tabacaru (1975) G, H Trichopolydesmus eremitis Verhoeff, 1898 ♂ from Closani cave, right gonopod, antero-mesal and mesal views, respectively, after Ceuca (1958) I Balkanodesminus bulgaricus (Strasser, 1962) gen. nov., comb. nov. ♂ from Ponora Cave (NMNHS- 10813), left gonopod, mesal view J Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10263), left gonopod, mesal view K Rhodopodesmus niveus gen. nov. et sp. nov. holotype ♂ (NMNHS- 10823), left gonopod, mesal view L Balkanodesminus dentatus (Strasser, 1966 a) gen. nov., comb. nov., stat. nov. syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Strasser (1966 a) M Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10258), right gonopod, mesal view N Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. ♂ from Sopotska Cave (NHMW MY 10267), left gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In addition, the diagnosis can be amended with the following combination of characters: small species (3.4 mm), 19 body rings (including telson), sensilla basiconica on antennomere 6 partially exposed outside the pit, hypoproct with more than two long distal setae, paraprocts with more than 2+2 long setae, metaterga with 4-7 irregular rows of trichoid setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is known only from its type locality,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peştera">Pestera</normalizedToken>
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cu
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Două">Două</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Uşi">Usi</normalizedToken>
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Cave,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sușița">Sușița</normalizedToken>
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Verde Valley,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vâlcan">Valcan</normalizedToken>
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Mountains, Gorj County, Romania (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Tabacaru, I" journalOrPublisher="Travaux de l'Institut de Speologie " Emile Racovitza "" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 82" refId="B57" refString="Tabacaru, I, 1975. Napocodesmus florentzae n. sp. Travaux de l'Institut de Speologie "Emile Racovitza" 14: 71 - 82" title="Napocodesmus florentzae n. sp." volume="14" year="1975">Tabacaru (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that he had collected a male and a female, but that the female was lost during a breeding experiment. The excellent description and drawings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Gonopods of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and Rhodopes A-C Bacillidesmus filiformis (Latzel, 1884) lectotype ♂ (NHWM MY 3754) A after Attems (1898) B? left gonopod,? mesal view, after Attems (1940) C? left gonopod,? mesal view, present study D Banatodesmus jeanneli (Tabacaru, 1980) syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Tabacaru (1980) E, F Napocodesmus florentzae Tabacaru, 1975 holotype ♂, right gonopod, mesal and anterior views, respectively, after Tabacaru (1975) G, H Trichopolydesmus eremitis Verhoeff, 1898 ♂ from Closani cave, right gonopod, antero-mesal and mesal views, respectively, after Ceuca (1958) I Balkanodesminus bulgaricus (Strasser, 1962) gen. nov., comb. nov. ♂ from Ponora Cave (NMNHS- 10813), left gonopod, mesal view J Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10263), left gonopod, mesal view K Rhodopodesmus niveus gen. nov. et sp. nov. holotype ♂ (NMNHS- 10823), left gonopod, mesal view L Balkanodesminus dentatus (Strasser, 1966 a) gen. nov., comb. nov., stat. nov. syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Strasser (1966 a) M Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10258), right gonopod, mesal view N Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. ♂ from Sopotska Cave (NHMW MY 10267), left gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17E, F</figureCitation>
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) he gave were based on only one male, which, if it still exists, should be treated as the holotype by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The type species of this genus,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. endogeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="endogeus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. endogeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described based on nine females found in the soil near the Biology Department at the University of Cluj in Romania (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ceuca, T" journalOrPublisher="Seria Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 97" refId="B16" refString="Ceuca, T, 1974. Noi contributii la cuonasterea diplopodelor din fauna Romaniei - New contributions to the knowledge of Diplopoda of the Roumanian Fauna. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai. Seria Biologia 19: 91 - 97" title="Noi contributii la cuonasterea diplopodelor din fauna Romaniei - New contributions to the knowledge of Diplopoda of the Roumanian Fauna. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai." volume="19" year="1974">Ceuca 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2134" author="Akkari, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B1" refString="Akkari, N, Enghoff, H, 2011. On some surface structures of potential taxonomic importance in families of the suborders Polydesmidea and Dalodesmidea (Polydesmida, Diplopoda). ZooKeys 156: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2134" title="On some surface structures of potential taxonomic importance in families of the suborders Polydesmidea and Dalodesmidea (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2134" volume="156" year="2011">Akkari and Enghoff (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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cited this species from deep soil in an orchard in Moldova. Before that,
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" editor="Xylander, WER" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 14 th International Congress of Myriapodology. 21 - 25 July 2008, Goerlitz, Germany. Soil Organisms 81 (3)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="565 - 597" refId="B23" refString="Golovatch, SI, Kime, RD, 2009. Millipede (Diplopoda) distributions: A review. In: Xylander, WER, Voigtlaender, K, Eds., Myriapoda and Onychophora of the world - Diversity, Biology and Importance. Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of Myriapodology. 21-25 July 2008, Goerlitz, Germany. Soil Organisms 81(3): 565 - 597" title="Millipede (Diplopoda) distributions: A review." volumeTitle="Myriapoda and Onychophora of the world - Diversity, Biology and Importance." year="2009">Golovatch and Kime (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that this species is very common and abundant in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Moldova’s">Moldova's</normalizedToken>
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apple orchards, but probably accidentally under the name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. florentzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florentzae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. florentzae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, instead of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. endogeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="endogeus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. endogeus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tabacaru" authorityYear="1975" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Napocodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napocodesmus florentzae" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentzae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napocodesmus florentzae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares some similarities in its habitus with
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Antić & Vagalinski & Stoev & Akkari" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Balkanodesminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balkanodesminus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balkanodesminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Antić & Vagalinski & Stoev & Akkari" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Rhodopodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodopodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhodopodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov., viz., small size, 19 body rings, 4-7 rows of irregular trichoid setae (4-8 in two last-mentioned genera), sensilla basiconica on antennomere 6 partially exposed outside the pit, and hypoproct and paraprocts with more than two long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |