303 lines
43 KiB
XML
303 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="391FAB056D6EE58F702DF585AEA29A2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="6148" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4808307" ID-ZooBank="222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622026211124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martynov, Alexander V., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Vasanth, M., Sinha, Bikramjit & Jacobus, Luke M." docDate="2021" docId="1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="E14BFFB5FFD2D673FF9E0C080A62FFC5" masterDocTitle="Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698991974093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C8D4B06C588B51F9CA3607244D9DC056">Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8DF7987B4699A10D52B2F1FBF59E69">Martynov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="298AF0403824A668765FAF6416936D39">National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4B1915D0C3259AE18DAA901F711C714" type="email">martynov_av@ukr.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="43FA6F9DA5ACFFBD1124ED301696D25D">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AD637CCA3C6427861459926DDC15198">Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9668539F6AABB7ABDB318EE89151C21D">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F772E0153B4506E3D02AAEC351CAE76">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91F9324AB48A572DAB90AEAAA7403038" type="email">subbuka.zsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C0901432FE87F7D9C21D30058E54EC">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAFB8507900B913E1B5EEDC9629D0C4D">Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4773AC6AAEB7290982BBF0124E049A10">Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B7DE2967FD624FBDD9A542251841822">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E64D0555AE5EAA33E8CA127E8DFD8C">Sinha, Bikramjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B795C20419670060B5F9535881D2BA03">Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="563998A25191EE4E80DC6848D99AA782" type="email">sinhabj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8231CC308F31476852CF41AA19160221">Jacobus, Luke M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9998A63A4A39BD9061F74FC7ACDEFB7D">Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E66BEC877ABFB8870985F7E046640489" type="email">lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C292C747A38781DF683A8AEB0CA9C509">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="581A69EF53E8A4C7D9460B2811897A95">
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<mods:date id="66F082A9BE5EEB4F93E79BB81655286E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="088E9B643C9CCCA66A38487AF346C055">2021-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DD59EABD90BCDA0B6E28A2A582BA1D5">4975</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
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<paragraph id="956436DBFFCAD66BFF090AB10EEAF911" blockId="24.[151,1160,1721,1784]" box="[151,1160,1721,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
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<heading id="CE2C81B7FFCAD66BFF090AB10EEAF911" bold="true" box="[151,1160,1721,1748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCAD66BFF090AB10EEAF911" bold="true" box="[151,1160,1721,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCAD66BFF090AB10E7CF911" authority="Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus" authorityName="Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,1054,1721,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simbalbarensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCAD66BFF090AB10BCCF911" bold="true" box="[151,430,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Torleya simbalbarensis</emphasis>
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Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9C57B2FFCAD66BFBB50AB20EEAF911" box="[1067,1160,1722,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFCAD66BFF090AD60B45F93D" box="[151,295,1758,1784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="description">
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<paragraph id="956436DBFFCAD66BFF090AD60B45F93D" blockId="24.[151,1160,1721,1784]" box="[151,295,1758,1784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCAD66BFF010AD60A94F93D" box="[159,246,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCAD66BFE9C0AD60B7DF93D" box="[258,287,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFCAD66BFF090B2E0EFFF8A1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="956436DBFFCAD66BFF090B2E0EFFF8A1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1829,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCAD66BFF090B2E0B28F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,330,1829,1856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="25B33C86FFCAD66BFECB0B2E0EFFF8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128883302" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="Coll. K. A. Subramanian & Reg. No." country="India" latitude="30.44" location="Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="732" longitude="77.53" municipality="Sirmour District" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCAD66BFECB0B2E0BA0F885" bold="true" box="[341,450,1830,1856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
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<typeStatus id="4A608879FFCAD66BFECB0B2E0BA0F885" box="[341,450,1830,1856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: larva,
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<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFCAD66BFDBE0B2E0810F885" box="[544,626,1830,1856]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="571FF839FFCAD66BFD1C0B2E0935F885" box="[642,855,1830,1856]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7500ACA1FFCAD66BFCF80B2E0E47F885" box="[870,1061,1830,1856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Sirmour District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="90046000FFCAD66BFBAA0B2E0FFAF885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818:90046000FFCAD66BFBAA0B2E0FFAF885" box="[1076,1432,1830,1856]" country="India" latitude="30.44" longLatPrecision="732" longitude="77.53" municipality="Sirmour District" name="Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
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, stream,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0EF501CFFCAD66BFF6E0B420B33F8A1" box="[240,337,1866,1892]" degrees="30.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="555" value="30.44">30.44°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0EF501CFFCAD66BFEC20B420BD8F8A0" box="[348,442,1866,1893]" degrees="77.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="555" value="77.53">77.53°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="E165101BFFCAD66BFE580B42085DF8A1" box="[454,575,1866,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2012-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="F121E9F3FFCAD66BFE580B42085DF8A1" box="[454,575,1866,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2012-11-16">16.xi.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="382E530DFFCAD66BFDD50B42093FF8A1" box="[587,861,1866,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Coll. K.A. Subramanian</collectorName>
|
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—
|
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<collectorName id="382E530DFFCAD66BFCE40B4209B9F8A1" box="[890,987,1866,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Reg. No.</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCAD66BFC7C0B420E30F8A1" box="[994,1106,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">5602/H13</emphasis>
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[
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<collectionCode id="F3CAAE1EFFCAD66BFBFE0B410EF3F8A1" box="[1120,1169,1865,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">ZSI</collectionCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFCAD66AFF090B650BF9FABC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="description">
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<paragraph id="956436DBFFCAD66BFF090B650F02F84D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1829,2036]" box="[151,1376,1901,1929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCAD66BFF090B650B4BF842" bold="true" box="[151,297,1901,1927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva: body length
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||
<quantity id="52239B3EFFCAD66BFD920B660807F84D" box="[524,613,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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; caudal filaments
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<quantity id="52239B3EFFCAD66BFCB10B6609EAF84D" box="[815,904,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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||
. Body color light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCAD66BFB360B660F71F84D" box="[1192,1299,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCAD66BFA810B660F31F84D" box="[1311,1363,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCAD66BFF590B9A0ECBF815" blockId="24.[151,1437,1829,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCAD66BFF590B9A0B66F869" box="[199,260,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Vertex with pair of well-developed and elongated protuberances. No ocellar protuberances. Inner margin of antennal base with short projections. Frontal shelf not expanded. Genae slightly produced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCAD66AFF590BD20969FE14" blockId="24.[151,1437,1829,2036]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Long hair-like setae present along anterior margin of frontal shelf and sparsely present below compound eye. Clypeus with anterior row of long hair-like setae. Labrum width nearly 2× length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFBD20C9F0ED6FF74" box="[1100,1204,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with shallow, very broad notch anteriorly; dorsal face with scattered long, hair-like setae on lateral margin and with several rows of brush-like setae anteriorly; ventral face with simple or fimbriate setae on lateral margins and dense, transverse row of 7–9 long, stout setae. Hypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFD170D0B088FFED8" box="[649,749,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with superlinguae size subequal to linguae size; lingua with row of short setae on anterior margin; superlingua with row of long, thin setae on margin, with setae decreasing in length anteriorly. Mandibles with lateral setae relatively long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFCCD0D4309B9FEA0" box="[851,987,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 18D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla without palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFB740D430F30FEA0" box="[1258,1362,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of galea-lacinia relatively sharp with two incisors, and with few long, stout setae on apex; with two dentisetae and double row of four stout setae. Labium with glossae longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFC4E0D9B0E54FE68" box="[976,1078,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer than paraglossae; palp segment III elongate, with length/width ratio 2.13–2.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF590DD30EFFFC28" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF590DD30B7AFE30" box="[199,280,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Prothorax width subequal to head width, with no anterolateral projections and three pairs of distinct dorsal tubercles; ventral spines absent. Mesonotum with two pairs of distinct, elongated, tubercles between fore wing pads; fore wing pads base darkly pigmented. Dorsal surface of thorax without any bifid or starlike setae. Coxae with slight dorsolateral projections; projections with hair-like setae. All femora slightly flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFA9B0E4F0FF2FDA4" box="[1285,1424,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface of forefemur with incomplete, narrow, transverse band of long, pointed or bluntly pointed, apically stout setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFEBE0E870BEAFD6C" box="[288,392,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer margin with middle-sized and long, hair-like setae and single chalaza bearing long, stout seta medially; inner margin with middle-sized and long, hair-like setae only; anterior margin with no dorsal projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFEBC0EDF0BEAFD34" box="[290,392,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface of foretibia with two long, pointed, stout setae; outer margins of foretibia and tarsus with different-sized hair-like setae, most long; inner margins of fore tibia and fore tarsus with short, hair-like setae and row of short and middle-sized spine-like setae; distal end of inner margin of foretibia with group of stout setae. Foretibial projection short. Outer margins of middle and hind femora with several long, pointed, stout setae and different-sized hair-like setae, most long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFD030F6F0945FC44" box="[669,807,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with several long, pointed, stout setae. Outer margins of middle and hind tibiae and tarsi with hair-like setae, most long. Inner margins of middle and hind tibiae and tarsi with different-sized spine-like setae. Tarsal claws of all legs each with about 8 denticles and several subapical setae, without distal palisade of denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFBB30FDB0EF2FC28" box="[1069,1168,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF590FFF0F6AFA90" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF590FFF0B53FBD4" box="[199,305,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Gill III brown, semi-operculate, without medial transverse band of weakened membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFAB90FFF0FEDFBD4" box="[1319,1423,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
|
||
); gills IV–VII translucent. Dorsal lamellae of gills IV–VI with small projection on posterior margin. Gills III–VI ventral lamellae bifid, with dorsal and ventral lobules; lobules tips acute. Gills VII narrow, with medial point of attachment to tergum. Terga I and II with long hair-like setae on posterior margins. Terga III–IX with pairs of welldeveloped, bluntly pointed submedian projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFD4D088F095AFB64" box="[723,824,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
) bear few short and blunt stout setae; those of terga V– VIII most developed; on tergum VIII largest and directed most laterally; tergum IX with pair of short, blunt, median spines and weak, oblique ridges. Tergum X without paired submedian projections. Segments VI–VIII with lateral margins strongly upturned, forming outer portion of prominent gill chamber. Pairs of projections progressively larger posteriorly up to segment VIII and covered with short, blunt stout setae. Abdominal sterna flattened, with no maculation and no long setae. Caudal filaments pale, with dense whorls of long, stout, hair-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF5909560BF9FABC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,411,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF5909560B74FABD" bold="true" box="[199,278,1374,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Adults</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFCBD66AFF59098A0937F9B0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF59098A0937F9B0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF59098A0B20FA59" bold="true" box="[199,322,1410,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFED6098B082FFA58" authority="Martynov & Selvakumar & Subramanian & Sivaramakrishnan & Vasanth & Sinha & Jacobus, 2021" authorityName="Martynov & Selvakumar & Subramanian & Sivaramakrishnan & Vasanth & Sinha & Jacobus" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,589,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simbalbarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFED6098B082FFA58" box="[328,589,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Torleya simbalbarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9C57B2FFCBD66AFDCD098B08CCFA58" box="[595,686,1411,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFDCD098B08C5FA58" bold="true" box="[595,679,1411,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFBAE098B0EBFFA58" box="[1072,1245,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFBAE098B0EE7FA58" box="[1072,1157,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Torleya</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: (i) head with two pairs of suboccipital and occipital protuberances, second pair of protuberances well-developed and elongated; (ii) maxilla without palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFC4309C30E28FA20" box="[989,1098,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[190,1398,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.—total view of larva; B.—labrum; C.—hypopharynx; D, E.—mandibles; F.—labium; G.—maxilla. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808383/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
); (iii) tarsal claws of all legs each with about 8 denticles and several subapical setae, without distal palisade of denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFB2609E70F7DF9CC" box="[1208,1311,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
|
||
); (iv) terga III–IX with pairs of well-developed, bluntly pointed submedian projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFB850A1B0EEAF9E8" box="[1051,1160,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@27.[151,1436,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Larva of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov., holotype. A.— abdomen; B.—fore leg; C.—middle leg; D.—hind leg; E.—stout setae from dorsal surface of forefemur; F.—tarsal claw; G.—gill III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808387/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
); those of terga V–VIII most developed; on tergum VIII largest and directed most laterally; tergum IX with pair of short, blunt, median spines and weak; (v) setation of femora; (vi) shape of gill III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFCBD66AFF590A770FE7F95C" box="[199,1413,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF590A770FE7F95C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1413,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF590A770B2CF95C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A608879FFCBD66AFD2A0A770886F95C" box="[692,740,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="571FF839FFCBD66AFB2F0A770FE3F95C" box="[1201,1409,1663,1689]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFCBD66AFF590AAA0852F8C0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF590AAA0BCBF978" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,425,1698,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF590AAA0B03F979" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFCBD66AFEF90AAB0BC6F978" box="[359,420,1699,1725]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF590ACE0852F8C0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF590ACE0B48F925" bold="true" box="[199,298,1734,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Fast flowing stream, with sand and cobble bottom, in Sal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFB880ACF0F6CF927" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" box="[1046,1294,1735,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFB880ACF0EAAF924" box="[1046,1224,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
|
||
Roth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFAB20ACF0FFAF924" box="[1324,1432,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Malvales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFF090AE30B3FF8C3" box="[151,349,1771,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE02A5EFFCBD66AFE240AE30841F8C0" box="[442,547,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitats of Torleya simbalbarensis Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov. (A), Serratella palatovi Martynov, Selvakumar & Jacobus, sp. nov. (B, C) and Torleya dibruensis Selvakumar, Martynov & Jacobus, sp. nov. (D). A.—stream in Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary, Sirmour District, Himachal Pradesh, India; B.—stream-main source of the Klang Phat River, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand; C.—stream in Tale Valley, Lower Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh, India; D.—Dibru River, Papum Pare District, Arunachal Pradesh, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4808393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4808393/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDC16550FFCBD66AFF590B070BB3F818" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF590B070BEAF8B4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF590B070B59F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Notably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFE340B0708D2F8EC" authority="Martynov & Selvakumar & Subramanian & Sivaramakrishnan & Vasanth & Sinha & Jacobus, 2021" authorityName="Martynov & Selvakumar & Subramanian & Sivaramakrishnan & Vasanth & Sinha & Jacobus" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,688,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simbalbarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFE340B0708D2F8EC" box="[426,688,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Torleya simbalbarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9C57B2FFCBD66AFD290B070971F8EC" box="[695,787,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFD290B07096FF8EC" bold="true" box="[695,781,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has no distinct distal palisade of denticles on tarsal claw, which usually is present on other Asian species of the genus; however, it is possible the claws might be worn (Jacobus
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFE9E0B5F0B5AF8B4" box="[256,312,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="956436DBFFCBD66AFF590B730BB3F818" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFF590B730BC7F850" baseAuthorityName="Gui, Zhou & Su" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[199,421,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFF590B730BC7F850" box="[199,421,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Torleya longforceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="571FF839FFCBD66AFE770B730856F850" box="[489,564,1915,1941]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in far eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDCC764BFFCBD66AFD490B730978F850" box="[727,794,1915,1941]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F14A4B2AFFCBD66AFCB60B7309B7F850" author="Gui, H. & Zhou, C. - F. & Su, C. - R." box="[808,981,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref14572" refString="Gui, H., Zhou, C. - F. & Su, C. - R. (1999) Ephemeroptera. In: Huang, B. - K. (Ed.), Fujian Insect Fauna. Vol. 1. Fujian Science & Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 324 - 346." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Gui
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFCC50B7309F1F850" box="[859,915,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DB4D58FFCBD66AFB470B730F4CF850" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1917" box="[1241,1326,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Torleya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AFEAC9FFCBD66AFB470B730F4CF850" box="[1241,1326,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Torleya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown in the larval stage, and we consider it unlikely (based on biogeography) to be conspecific with this new species, which is unknown as alates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |