297 lines
32 KiB
XML
297 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="8341CD6F33513103D3201C3AC243C710" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887d93ae-26dc-4192-87d4-5396e561df0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160280" ID-ZooBank="011B74BE-40C0-4606-9354-C637F83C3E43" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476253530258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steve & Cover, Stefan" docDate="2016" docId="03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Temnothorax ambiguus Emery 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFDC9173FF882338FFAB9D09FFC47079" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698389545208" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="715E22DC5088052E3DB433B27456E612">
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<mods:title id="7772503C5DE8663E0ED99ECAE71AF9FD">Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6127A8C77D7C1468E95548C82D22EC9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51E14E7850C2802BAAF4F11244C7902B">Shattuck, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8B0AC263A4D838029488710F5F9475B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DFE3910C31CAA2AAA3E1C18B8F8F0DD6">Cover, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C8D3D6EAFDA5B6C176BDB5F260FAEA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD80C34122E581CF4B8B7FBE650E709D">
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<mods:title id="B2AB61423CFF95CC3397734C76E7655B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9EF925E2F90A34B45929C0D71CB7F6C6">
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<mods:date id="65663CDFC489A4BDED84158FC7D6CF6B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="100FD2B2C5E27B8ABC47E80CD4D94DB9">4175</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="972FBFF46E8A7A185903E1F21D866458" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="264B448ABAB3AC5CFD2339D483A765BC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9175834053186BA3DDCB1CF13F488223" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A3053490F16C5B8B843B853E173CBD" type="GBIF-Dataset">887d93ae-26dc-4192-87d4-5396e561df0f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D7BF6B351431CB1111D50477AAA21BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DBB46C2B7F9E6738A6B4F0E21CCDC7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">160280</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF812331FF3C9A25FD9D773C" box="[151,601,1836,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF812331FF3C9A25FD9D773C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2005]" box="[151,601,1836,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0BBEF71FF812331FF3C9A25FD9D773C" bold="true" box="[151,601,1836,1861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF812331FF3C9A25FD9D773C" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,601,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF812331FF3C9A25FD9D773C" bold="true" box="[151,601,1836,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF812331FF3C9A25FE6E773C" bold="true" box="[151,426,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Temnothorax ambiguus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF812331FE129A25FD95773C" author="Emery" box="[441,593,1836,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Emery, C. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 8, 257 - 360." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF812332FF6C9A59FB287164" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF812331FF6C9A59FE9B77AC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F33FF812331FF6C9A59FE9B77AC" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF812331FF6C9A59FA5C7710" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541000" box="[199,1432,1872,1897]" latitude="43.933334" location="Hill City" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="-103.566666" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF812331FF6C9A59FC8B7711" ID-CoL="3TXWM" authority="Emery, 1895: 320" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1895" box="[199,847,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="curvispinosus" subSpecies="ambiguus">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF812331FF6C9A59FDAB7710" box="[199,623,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Leptothorax curvispinosus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E0CFF812331FDD19A58FC8B7711" author="Emery" box="[634,847,1872,1897]" page="320" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" year="1895">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF812331FDD19A58FCD67710" author="Emery" box="[634,786,1872,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Emery, C. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 8, 257 - 360." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 320
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF812331FCF49A59FC7F7711" box="[863,955,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
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workers,
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||
<location id="8E930EC6FF812331FB9F9A59FB5F7710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D:8E930EC6FF812331FB9F9A59FB5F7710" box="[1076,1179,1872,1897]" latitude="43.933334" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="-103.566666" name="Hill City" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Hill City</location>
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[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF812331FB059A59FACA7710" box="[1198,1294,1872,1897]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="43.933334">43°56′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF812331FAB19A59FA557710" box="[1306,1425,1872,1897]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-103.566666">103°34′W</geoCoordinate>
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]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF812331FF3C9A7DFEC277C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316540999" collectingDate="1890-07-08" latitude="41.466667" location="Cleveland" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-81.666664" municipality="Pergande" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dakota" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF812331FF3C9A7DFEF777F4" box="[151,307,1908,1933]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<date id="FFF27EDDFF812331FE959A7CFE7B77F4" box="[318,447,1908,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="1890-07-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF812331FE959A7CFE7B77F4" box="[318,447,1908,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="1890-07-08">8 July 1890</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF812331FE659A7DFDFD77F4" box="[462,569,1908,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Pergande</collectingMunicipality>
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) [https://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0904763];
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||
<location id="8E930EC6FF812331FB169A7DFAEB77F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D:8E930EC6FF812331FB169A7DFAEB77F4" box="[1213,1327,1908,1933]" latitude="41.466667" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-81.666664" municipality="Pergande" name="Cleveland" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="South Dakota">Cleveland</location>
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[
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF812331FA979A7DFA5877F4" box="[1340,1436,1908,1933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="41.466667">41°28′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF812331FF3C9A91FF3B77C8" box="[151,255,1944,1969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-81.666664">81°40′W</geoCoordinate>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF812331FEBC9A91FE2477C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541002" box="[279,480,1944,1969]" location="Ohio" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF812331FEBC9A91FE8B77C8" box="[279,335,1944,1969]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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||
(Wasmann)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF812331FE5B9A90FC9C77C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541009" box="[496,856,1944,1969]" latitude="40.733334" location="New York" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="-73.933334" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF812331FE5B9A90FDAD77C8" box="[496,617,1944,1969]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
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||
New
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||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF812331FD999A91FDAD77C8" box="[562,617,1944,1969]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">York</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF812331FDD79A91FD1F77C8" box="[636,731,1944,1969]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="40.733334">40°44′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF812331FD439A91FC9577C8" box="[744,849,1944,1969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-73.933334">73°56′W</geoCoordinate>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF812331FCC29A90FE9B77AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316540996" collectorName="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" location="New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF812331FCC29A90FC2577C8" box="[873,993,1944,1969]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
|
||
New
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF812331FC019A91FC2577C8" box="[938,993,1944,1969]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">York</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
(Schmelter) (
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||
<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF812331FB2D9A91FF3E77AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Museo Civico di Storia Naturale</collectorName>
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, Genoa).
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF822332FF6C9D9EFB8870AC" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF822332FF6C9D9EFB8870AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316540998" collectingDate="1933-05-25" latitude="41.6" location="New" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="-88.2" municipality="Plainfield" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F33FF822332FF6C9D9EFB8870AC" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FF6C9D9EFD7D70C9" authority="Smith, M.R., 1934: 211" authorityName="Smith, M.R." authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,697,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
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||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FF6C9D9EFE6D70C9" box="[199,425,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Leptothorax foveata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E0CFF822332FE049D9EFD7D70C9" author="Smith" box="[431,697,151,176]" page="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF822332FE049D9EFD4770C9" author="Smith" box="[431,643,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Smith, M. R. (1934) Two new North American ants. Psyche (Cambridge), 41, 211 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 76492" type="journal article" year="1934">Smith, M.R., 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 211
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF822332FD6F9D9EFCE870C9" box="[708,812,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF822332FC259D9EFC3F70C9" box="[910,1019,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Plainfield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF822332FBA39D9EFBAC70C9" box="[1032,1128,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="41.6">41°36′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF822332FBC49D9EFB1C70C9" box="[1135,1240,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-88.2">88°12′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF822332FB429D9EFAFF70C9" box="[1257,1339,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF27EDDFF822332FAED9D9EFF0B70AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1933-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF822332FAED9D9EFF0B70AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1933-05-25">25 May 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Mary Talbot) (National Museum of Natural History, not seen).
|
||
<location id="8E930EC6FF822332FC0A9DB4FC1270AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D:8E930EC6FF822332FC0A9DB4FC1270AD" box="[929,982,189,212]" latitude="41.6" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="-88.2" municipality="Plainfield" name="New" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Illinois">New</location>
|
||
synonym.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF822332FF6C9DD6FB287164" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F33FF822332FF6C9DD6FB287164" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FF6C9DD6FC527081" ID-CoL="7K9TQ" authority="Wesson & Wesson, 1940: 97" authorityName="Wesson & Wesson" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,918,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ambiguus" subSpecies="pinetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FF6C9DD6FD857081" box="[199,577,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Leptothorax ambiguus pinetorum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E0CFF822332FDE19DE9FC527081" author="Wesson" box="[586,918,224,248]" page="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF822332FDE19DE9FCAE7081" author="Wesson" box="[586,874,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Wesson, L. G. & Wesson, R. G. (1940) A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio. American Midland Naturalist, 24, 89 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421055" type="journal article" year="1940">Wesson & Wesson, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12 worker, 1 dealate queen, 2 alate queen,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF822332FA259DD6FB287164" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541003" collectingDate="1938-07-10" county="Jackson County" latitude="39.016666" location="New" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="-82.61667" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Ohio" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A9394FF822332FA259DD6FF097164" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF822332FF7F9C0CFEFD7164" box="[212,313,261,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62922091FF822332FEEF9C0DFE337165" box="[324,503,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Jackson County</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF822332FDAF9C0DFDA07164" box="[516,612,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="39.016666">39°01′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF822332FDC09C0DFD107164" box="[619,724,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-82.61667">82°37′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF822332FD4D9C0DFCE57164" box="[742,801,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF27EDDFF822332FC879C0DFC797165" box="[812,957,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1938-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF822332FC879C0DFC797165" box="[812,957,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1938-07-10">10 July 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(not seen).
|
||
<location id="8E930EC6FF822332FBEA9C0CFBB27165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D:8E930EC6FF822332FBEA9C0CFBB27165" box="[1089,1142,261,284]" county="Jackson County" latitude="39.016666" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="-82.61667" name="New" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Ohio">New</location>
|
||
synonym.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF822332FF6C9C2EFB247226" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF822332FF6C9C2EFB247226" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF822332FF6C9C2EFE9A7139" author="Smith" box="[199,350,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Smith, M. R. (1934) Two new North American ants. Psyche (Cambridge), 41, 211 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 76492" type="journal article" year="1934">Smith (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FE779C20FD937139" box="[476,599,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FE779C20FD937139" box="[476,599,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. foveatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single worker from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF822332FC609C2EFBDA7139" box="[971,1054,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
. At the time he considered it “so different from all of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FE019C45FDF7711C" box="[426,563,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FE019C45FDF7711C" box="[426,563,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Leptothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FDD79C45FCCB711C" box="[636,783,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FDD79C45FCCB711C" box="[636,783,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Temnothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] with which I am familiar that I am somewhat hesitant in trying to assign it to its proper taxonomical position.” However, some time later he reconsidered this view and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF822332FF3C9C9DFE9E71D4" author="Creighton" box="[151,346,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports that Smith “now regards the insect which he described as the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FB679C9DFADB71D5" box="[1228,1311,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FB679C9DFADB71D5" box="[1228,1311,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">foveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1934 as very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FE1B9CBEFDD971A9" box="[432,541,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FE1B9CBEFDD971A9" box="[432,541,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if not actually a synonym of that species.” We concur with Smith’s later interpretation and consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FE659CD4FD8C718D" box="[462,584,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FE659CD4FD8C718D" box="[462,584,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. foveatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FC9C9CD4FC05718C" box="[823,961,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FC9C9CD4FC05718C" box="[823,961,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note that Smith had two workers of this taxon, one of which was clearly abnormal. The abnormal worker has been imaged and placed in the USNM’s Ant
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF822332FF3C9F2CFF0B7244" box="[151,207,549,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
database. The description makes clear that Smith did not consider it a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF822332FBAF9F2CFBFC7244" box="[1028,1080,549,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Excepting its deformity in the structure of the petiole and postpetiole, it is otherwise a typical worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FC799F4EFB1D7219" box="[978,1241,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FC799F4EFB1D7219" box="[978,1241,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Temnothorax ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF822332FF6C9F64FE387395" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF822332FF6C9F64FA527289" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF822332FF6C9F64FE2872FD" author="Wesson" box="[199,492,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Wesson, L. G. & Wesson, R. G. (1940) A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio. American Midland Naturalist, 24, 89 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421055" type="journal article" year="1940">Wesson & Wesson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FDD39F64FCB972FD" box="[632,893,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ambiguus" subSpecies="pinetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FDD39F64FCB972FD" box="[632,893,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus pinetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF822332FB619F65FAC172FC" box="[1226,1285,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
, separating it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FF7C9F98FEA672D1" box="[215,354,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FF7C9F98FEA672D1" box="[215,354,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the longer propodeal spines and less conspicuous mesosomal rugae. The queen and male were also described, the queen being separated from the queen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FC619FBCFB9072B4" box="[970,1108,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FC619FBCFB9072B4" box="[970,1108,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller body size and longer propodeal spines, while the male was reported as differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FC1B9FD0FBFC7289" box="[944,1080,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FC1B9FD0FBFC7289" box="[944,1080,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being smaller and less hairy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF822332FF6C9FF5FE387395" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Modern collecting has revealed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FD9F9FF4FD7A736C" box="[564,702,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FD9F9FF4FD7A736C" box="[564,702,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a geographically widespread species. There is variation in propodeal spine length, color, and queen size, and this is accompanied by comparable (but independent) geographic variation in nest site preference, colony size, and habitat selection. In the context of this bigger picture, the characters cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF822332FE309E61FD7A73F9" author="Wesson" box="[411,702,872,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Wesson, L. G. & Wesson, R. G. (1940) A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio. American Midland Naturalist, 24, 89 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421055" type="journal article" year="1940">Wesson & Wesson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fall well within the observed variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FB3C9E60FAE473F9" box="[1175,1312,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FB3C9E60FAE473F9" box="[1175,1312,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF822332FACA9E61FA5873F9" box="[1377,1436,872,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FF1E9E84FE8773DD" box="[181,323,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FF1E9E84FE8773DD" box="[181,323,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. pinetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to come from a colony where the workers have somewhat longer propodeal spines and finer mesosomal sculpturing than average. Because of this we have no hesitation in considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FB1A9EB8FA8673B1" box="[1201,1346,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FB1A9EB8FA8673B1" box="[1201,1346,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. pinetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF822332FEC79EDCFE317394" box="[364,501,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF822332FEC79EDCFE317394" box="[364,501,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF822332FF6C9EFEFD0D744D" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF822332FF6C9EFEFD0D744D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF822332FF6C9EFEFD01744D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541010" county="northern Great Plains" location="central Canada" municipality="Great Lakes region" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Jersey">
|
||
This taxon is known to occur from eastern and
|
||
<location id="8E930EC6FF822332FD439EFEFC557469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF812332FF3C9A25FD0D744D:8E930EC6FF822332FD439EFEFC557469" box="[744,913,1015,1040]" county="northern Great Plains" municipality="Great Lakes region" name="central Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="New Jersey">central Canada</location>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF822332FC559EF1FB477469" box="[1022,1155,1016,1040]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF822332FB109EF1FA5C7469" box="[1211,1432,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Great Lakes region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62922091FF822332FF449915FE1B744C" box="[239,479,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">northern Great Plains</collectingCounty>
|
||
in the United States
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |