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<document id="96C888E7779E75A378561CC1E83B0F23" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8e2416-9480-4853-b59c-82fee5e7158a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266685" ID-ZooBank="131504EF-2268-4230-9E1D-B74289DDDCB2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472539756896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chun-Hong, Li, Qiang &amp; Ma, Li" docDate="2016" docId="03DB7A5FA673FF99FF63F9B144BBFD70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Podalonia bicellularis Wang &amp; Ma, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFE20227A671FF9CFFF4FF95465AFFF4" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Podalonia Fernald from China and a key to the Chinese species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1698383468491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2BBE86BAB83F4169D3D3EF4A69839E4E">Two new species of the genus Podalonia Fernald from China and a key to the Chinese species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BBD16A1C08325620508415BC875073BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5C74EBFCDEE9A1F3A7ABCDBFE974026">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88777AFC0411BBB3E92BF2A8624DB498">Wang, Chun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="90AA54F4806A56A5CDB43DE4ADC83080" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A8377CFEC6E4434B7D629EB87F7A56E">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="118EE371BCC4B57E26DC22AF04F69248" type="personal">
<mods:role id="418D30B134204E1B00D04120F0666709">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E0C9153957B1C82A12F75648FD81327">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B7AAA3F7FD069377FC17249A7D3597">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C81CA13A8F4EDCE7B3A1098BCE6F11F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2621E39498FB0CF5683BE8EDF372D7D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C284498694B14D8E7D2DADF123CC646B">
<mods:date id="4F5AE043D35690B1BB8972AE3DC96D73">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9473908E02DA6E97AD57B6611ACECC5F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B032BDAA7C768BE743AC5FEDF215FB3">4158</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00EF8323EBABFD35B9330788D7F2FF39">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A2C97D3AEA69E457304549BBD2BDCD94">443</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="940CA810E363F69E1DAD3E582CD30BFA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="64817BFE467A5EED80496E2251B89534" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B0A1A7C291FBDE9A9ECB1CCFF8BB365" type="GBIF-Dataset">7e8e2416-9480-4853-b59c-82fee5e7158a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33B189F02EFF89E1FAFBF4A45C015C01" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6809E4CB969C50D18AF0C94A2EF7F71C" type="Zenodo-Dep">266685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB7A5FA673FF99FF63F9B144BBFD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB7A5FA673FF99FF63F9B144BBFD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB7A5FA673FF99FF63F9B144BBFD70" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A673FF9EFF63F9B144EBF9CA" box="[151,689,1572,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A673FF9EFF63F9B144EBF9CA" blockId="2.[151,689,1572,1631]" box="[151,689,1572,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<heading id="D0857C25A673FF9EFF63F9B144EBF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,689,1572,1598]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906175BA673FF9EFF63F9B144EBF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,689,1572,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA673FF9EFF40F9B1443BF9CA" ID-CoL="4KP9H" authority="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" box="[180,609,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906175BA673FF9EFF40F9B147E4F9CA" bold="true" box="[180,446,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Podalonia bicellularis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA20A673FF9EFD9AF9B144EBF9CA" box="[622,689,1572,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A673FF9EFF63F9D347FDF9AB" box="[151,423,1606,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A673FF9EFF63F9D347FDF9AB" blockId="2.[151,689,1572,1631]" box="[151,423,1606,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
(
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA673FF9EFF6AF9D3476CF9AB" box="[158,310,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,1165,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1 - 5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Figures 7–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA673FF9EFEB5F9D247C4F9AB" box="[321,414,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[294,1279,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[294,1292,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Habitus, dorsal and lateral view. 13 &amp; 15 Podalonia arcuaticlypeata Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female; 14 &amp; 16 Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male. Scale bars (1 mm), 14, 16: 1; 13, 15: 1.54." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266688/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">14 &amp; 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A673FF9EFF63F91B434FF93F" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A673FF9EFF63F91B434FF93F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1678,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<materialsCitation id="3B1AC114A673FF9EFF63F91B4348F93F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807047" collectingDate="1981-08" collectorName="Qiu Yingzhang &amp; Insect Collection &amp; Hangzhou" country="China" county="Yushu County" latitude="32.916668" location="Yushu County" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="96.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906175BA673FF9EFF63F91B47D9F953" bold="true" box="[151,387,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C975EBA673FF9EFE79F91B47A0F953" box="[397,506,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7400C0A673FF9EFDF2F9054447F953" box="[518,541,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3658BD9A673FF9EFDD8F91B4428F953" box="[556,626,1678,1703]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B605ABA673FF9EFD74F91B4511F953" box="[640,843,1678,1703]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62ACB3C5A673FF9EFCACF91B45A1F953" box="[856,1019,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Yushu County</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD8EA673FF9EFBFEF91B4233F953" box="[1034,1129,1678,1703]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="925" value="32.916668">32°55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46AD8EA673FF9EFB83F91B4289F953" box="[1143,1235,1678,1703]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" precision="925" value="96.65">96°39'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCCED89A673FF9EFB15F9054306F953" box="[1249,1372,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="1981-08">
<collectingDate id="EF881461A673FF9EFB15F9054306F953" box="[1249,1372,1679,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" value="1981-08">VIII. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2687AE9FA673FF9EFF63F927471EF93F" box="[151,324,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Qiu Yingzhang</collectorName>
, deposited in the
<collectorName id="2687AE9FA673FF9EFDF3F926449CF93F" box="[519,710,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Insect Collection</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="49B605ABA673FF9EFD1FF9274515F93F" box="[747,847,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
University,
<collectorName id="2687AE9FA673FF9EFC2CF9274214F93F" box="[984,1102,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Hangzhou</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B605ABA673FF9EFBAEF927429BF93F" box="[1114,1217,1714,1739]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3658BD9A673FF9EFB3FF9274348F93F" box="[1227,1298,1714,1739]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A673FF9EFF33F9434286F81F" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A673FF9EFF33F9434286F81F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1678,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B906175BA673FF9EFF33F943471BF91B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA673FF9EFD92F94245E6F91B" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[614,956,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
<emphasis id="B906175BA673FF9EFD92F9424575F91B" box="[614,815,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Podalonia andrei</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
in having a setose propodeal enclosure, appressed silvery setae on the frons and the clypeus, and obliquely longitudinal rugae on the propodeum laterally, but can be distinguished from that species and all other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: male genitalia characteristically shaped (
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA673FF9EFD19F8D7452AF8AF" box="[749,880,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,1165,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1 - 5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
), apical swollen portion of penis valves without spine in lateral view, with five large teeth basoventrally and rounded apically; clypeus flat medialy (
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA673FF9EFB01F8F34362F88B" box="[1269,1336,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,1165,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1 - 5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); vertex, gena (except ventrally), collar, scutum and scutellum with long, dark brown to black setae, rest of thorax with long white setae; forewing with two submarginal cells. In
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA673FF9EFD1DF8254582F833" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[745,984,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
<emphasis id="B906175BA673FF9EFD1DF82544ADF833" box="[745,759,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906175BA673FF9EFCF0F83A4516F833" box="[772,844,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">andrei</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
: median part of clypeus slightly convex; thorax with long, black setae; forewing with three submarginal cells (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B6B8A673FF9EFC6BF8474241F81F" author="Kohl" box="[927,1051,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" refString="Kohl, F. F. (1906) Die Hymenopterengruppe der Sphecinen. III. Monographie der Gattung Ammophila W. Kirby (sens. lat. - Ammophilinae Ashmead). Abteilung A. Die Ammophilinen der palaarktischen Region. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 21, 228 - 382, pls. VII - XIII." type="journal article" year="1906">Kohl 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B6B8A673FF9EFBD3F847428AF81F" author="Tsuneki" box="[1063,1232,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1971 b) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 239. Sphecidae (Hymenoptera). I - II. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 17, 139 - 217." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="b">Tsuneki 1971b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A672FF99FF33FF0247C4FEB4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A672FF9FFF33FF024420FE7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B906175BA672FF9FFF33FF024703FF44" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length
<quantity id="4C8A66ACA672FF9FFDCFFF0D44D4FF5B" box="[571,654,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Black, metasomal segment without blue reflection. Metasomal terga I–III, sternum I (except basally) and sterna II–III wholly reddish yellow; mandible yellow in middle and reddish brown at apex; antennal flagellomeres I-VII and tarsi reddish brown to dark brown; wings wholly and tegula posteriorly pale yellow brown, veins yellow brown. Frons except upper area and clypeus with appressed silvery setae; vertex, gena except ventral portion, collar, scutum and scutellum with sparse, long, erect, dark brown to black setae, other portions of gena and thorax ventrally with dense, long, erect and white setae; basal part of petiole with sparse, long and white setae ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A672FF9FFF33FE014486FD5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
Head. Front view, head width: median length of head = 76: 69. Clypeus width 1.4 × its median length; disk flat, free margin with arcuate median lobe (
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA672FF9FFD61FE224487FE24" box="[661,733,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,1165,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1 - 5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Upper frons coriaceous, weakly shiny, with sparse, fine to midsize punctures 1–3 × diameters apart. Inner orbits of eye convergent at lower part of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA672FF9FFB25FE49436CFE00" box="[1233,1334,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,1165,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1 - 5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
). Ocellar area slightly elevated and coriaceous, weakly shiny, with sparse, fine to midsize punctures 1–3 × diameter apart. ODD: POD: OOD: IODP: IODC = 1: 2: 4: 8: 12. Vertex flat and coriaceous, weakly shiny, with several fine to midsize punctures. Gena with shallow, large punctures 1–2 × diameters apart. Flagellomeres IV–XI beneath with long, linear tyloids, tyloids nearly as long as respective article length; relative length of antennal scape: flagellum I: II: III: VIII: IX = 6: 18: 14: 16: 12: 1 (
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA672FF9FFD7DFD1A4495FD5C" box="[649,719,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,1165,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1 - 5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A672FF9FFF33FD2047CEFBC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Mesosoma. Collar width: median length of collar = 39: 20. Pronotum coriaceous, weakly shiny, with midsize punctures 2–4× diameters apart dorsally, and with dense, slender, transverse rugae laterally. Scutum coriaceous, weakly shiny, with midsize punctures 2–4 × diameters apart, admedian line conspicuous, extending to 1/3 scutum length, parapsidal lines invisible. Scutellum with several punctures, and with sparse, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly. Metanotum coarsely coriaceous and dull, with long, transverse carina. Propodeum coarsely coriaceous and dull, propodeal enclosure not delimited by carina, glabrous, with inconspicuous median carina and several inconspicuous, obliquely transverse carina; posterior surface concave medially, and with sparse, large punctures; lateral surface with dense, sturdy, obliquely longitudinal rugae and sparse, fine to midsize punctures. Mesopleuron coarsely coriaceous and dull, with midsize to large punctures 1–3 × diameters apart; episternal sulcus complete and slender. Metapleuron with dense, sturdy, obliquely longitudinal rugae posteriorly. Mesosternum coriaceous, with several fine punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A672FF9FFF33FBAA429BFBAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1217,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
Wings. In forewing, marginal cell nearly rounded apically, two submarginal cells (
<figureCitation id="1349D7CCA672FF9FFB95FBAA42EEFBAC" box="[1121,1204,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,1165,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Podalonia bicellaris Wang &amp; Ma, sp. nov., male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1 - 5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D9BC1A672FF9FFF63F8FB447FF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[156,1429,1171,1872]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A672FF9FFF63F8FB447FF836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1902,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B906175BA672FF9FFF63F8FB4713F870" bold="true" box="[151,329,1902,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA672FF9FFEA6F8FB44EBF870" authority="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" box="[338,689,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906175BA672FF9FFEA6F8FB447EF870" box="[338,548,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Podalonia bicellaris</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B906175BA672FF9FFD4AF8FA454BF870" bold="true" box="[702,785,1903,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA20A672FF9FFD4AF8FA454BF870" box="[702,785,1903,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype. 7. Head, front view; 8. Head, lateral view; 9. Antennal joints 1-5, lateral view; 10. Fore wing; 11. Penis valve and gonostyle, lateral view; 12. Volsella, lateral view. Scale bars (1 mm), 7, 8, 9, 10: 1; 11: 4; 12: 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D9BC1A675FF98FF63F8044267F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[294,1279,193,1903]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A675FF98FF63F8044267F833" blockId="4.[151,1435,1937,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B906175BA675FF98FF63F8044709F853" bold="true" box="[151,339,1937,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal and lateral view. 13 &amp; 15
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA675FF98FD09F80742D5F85C" authority="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" box="[765,1167,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuaticlypeata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906175BA675FF98FD09F8074251F85C" box="[765,1035,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Podalonia arcuaticlypeata</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B906175BA675FF98FB6EF80742B0F853" bold="true" box="[1178,1258,1938,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA20A675FF98FB6EF80742B0F853" box="[1178,1258,1938,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female; 14 &amp; 16
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA675FF98FF63F82447B1F833" authority="Wang &amp; Ma" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ma" box="[151,491,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906175BA675FF98FF63F824473DF833" box="[151,359,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Podalonia bicellaris</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B906175BA675FF98FE02F824441CF832" bold="true" box="[502,582,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235AA20A675FF98FE02F824441CF832" box="[502,582,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. Scale bars (1 mm), 14, 16: 1; 13, 15: 1.54.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A674FF99FF33FF0D4254FF44" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1038,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Legs. Apical tarsomere with arolium, claws without tooth on inner margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A674FF99FF33FF2847FAFEE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Metasoma. Petiole slightly coriaceous, weakly shiny, with several fine punctures. Metasomal segment smooth and shiny, with several tiny punctures. Relative length of petiole: hindtarsomere I: II: III = 28: 41: 20: 15. Genitalia as figs 11, 12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A674FF99FF33FEB247C4FEB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,414,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A674FF99FF33FED9447FFE91" box="[199,549,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A674FF99FF33FED9447FFE91" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,549,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FF33FED94703FE91" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3658BD9A674FF99FE93FED947F0FE91" box="[359,426,332,357]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B605ABA674FF99FE4DFED94443FE91" box="[441,537,332,357]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A674FF99FF33FEFA4734FE24" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A674FF99FF33FEFA4734FE24" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FF33FEFA4714FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name,
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA674FF99FE28FEE54406FE7C" box="[476,604,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellularis">
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FE28FEE54406FE7C" box="[476,604,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">bicellularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FC8AFEE545CEFE7C" box="[894,916,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">bi</emphasis>
- (= two), and Latin
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FB7DFEE542A9FE7C" box="[1161,1267,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">cellularis</emphasis>
(= wing cell), refers to the forewing with two submarginal cells, which is one recognition characters of this species. It is a feminine adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36898C2A674FF99FF33FE4944BBFD70" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCDCB49A674FF99FF33FE4944BBFD70" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FF33FE494773FE01" bold="true" box="[199,297,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Remark</emphasis>
. Most species of this genus from
<collectingCountry id="F3658BD9A674FF99FD37FE49455CFE01" box="[707,774,476,501]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
have three submarginal cells in the forewing. This new species is remarkable in having only two submarginal cells. However, this may not be a constant feature, because variation in the number of submarginal cells has been observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C72B0CAA674FF99FC8BFDB14208FDC8" box="[895,1106,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FC8BFDB14208FDC8" box="[895,1106,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Podalonia parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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;
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Li
<emphasis id="B906175BA674FF99FF42FDDC46B2FD94" box="[182,232,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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