638 lines
53 KiB
XML
638 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9c8b5f5-c9ff-4235-8d18-915e3ada344c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163725481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805455" checkinTime="1587463899293" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thomas, Nikky M." docDate="2000" docId="03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415" docLanguage="en" docName="001_018_BZB49_1_2_3_4_Thomas_NikkyM.PDF" docOrigin="Bonner zoologische Beiträge 49 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus sinicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFEEB7516C76FF852D29FFC4FFCFFFC5" masterDocTitle="Morphological and mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1634698619948" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological and mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas, Nikky M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bonner zoologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2000-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>18</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f9c8b5f5-c9ff-4235-8d18-915e3ada344c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3759227</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163725481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection box="[417,1244,2425,2467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[417,1245,2425,2512]" box="[417,1244,2425,2467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andersen, 1905" baseAuthorityName="Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[417,1244,2425,2467]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,850,2425,2466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhinolophus sinicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Andersen, K." box="[884,1229,2425,2466]" journalOrPublisher="Soc. London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="75 - 145" part="2" refId="ref9666" refString="Andersen, K. (1905 a): On some bats ofthe genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on their mutual affinities, and descriptions of twenty-six new forms. B Proc. Z 001. Soc. London 2 (10): 75 - 145." title="On some bats ofthe genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on their mutual affinities, and descriptions of twenty-six new forms. B Proc. Z 001" type="journal article" year="1905">Andersen, 1905 a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[419,876,2475,2512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[417,1245,2425,2512]" box="[419,876,2475,2512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<vernacularName box="[419,876,2475,2512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chinese horseshoe bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[482,1250,2548,2586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="synonymic_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[417,2152,2548,3020]" box="[482,1250,2548,2586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[482,1250,2548,2586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation author="Andersen, K." box="[482,1250,2548,2586]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487ED-FFFC-A841-FCAC-F7908B17F3D8" page="98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andersen 1905" authorityName="Andersen" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1905" box="[482,1250,2548,2586]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rouxii" subSpecies="sinicus">
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<emphasis box="[482,790,2548,2586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Rhinolophus
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<emphasis box="[697,790,2548,2586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rouxii</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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sinicus
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<bibRefCitation author="Andersen, K." box="[926,1250,2550,2579]" journalOrPublisher="Soc. London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="75 - 145" part="2" refId="ref9666" refString="Andersen, K. (1905 a): On some bats ofthe genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on their mutual affinities, and descriptions of twenty-six new forms. B Proc. Z 001. Soc. London 2 (10): 75 - 145." title="On some bats ofthe genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on their mutual affinities, and descriptions of twenty-six new forms. B Proc. Z 001" type="journal article" year="1905">Andersen 1905 a: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[417,2152,2548,3020]" box="[1255,1676,2551,2586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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; Chinteh, Anhwei,
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<collectingCountry box="[1574,1667,2552,2581]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[417,2152,2548,3020]" lastBlockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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External characters (measurements included in Table 4): A medium-sized Rhinolophid, with an average forearm length of
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<quantity box="[1054,1216,2654,2685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
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(range 45.5-50.0 mm). The ears average
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<quantity box="[1996,2152,2657,2689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
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in length (l15.8 5 8 —-20.0 20.0 mm), being smaller than those of
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<taxonomicName box="[1455,1618,2702,2733]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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<emphasis box="[1455,1482,2702,2732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1511,1618,2704,2733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rouxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The noseleaf is shorter and narrower than in
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<taxonomicName box="[739,901,2745,2777]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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<emphasis box="[739,766,2745,2776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[793,901,2747,2777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rouxii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, averaging
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<quantity box="[1128,1286,2746,2778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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in maximum height and
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<quantity box="[1763,1902,2749,2780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
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in maximum width. The lancet is broad and short with a well-defined ti tip? (F ig 6a). The base of the sella is broad. In side view, the superior connecting process of the sella is bluntly rounded off, with the base of the sella projecting slightly forwards and downwards. The wing morphology differs significantly to that of
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<taxonomicName box="[984,1148,2930,2962]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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||
<emphasis box="[984,1012,2930,2961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1041,1148,2932,2962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rouxii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The forearms and metacarpals of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1811,1992,2934,2965]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Khinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
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<emphasis box="[1811,1838,2934,2964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1866,1992,2936,2965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sinicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
average 4.7 % shorter than in
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<taxonomicName box="[838,1005,2976,3007]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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||
<emphasis box="[838,864,2976,3006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[898,1005,2978,3007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rouxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However the phalanges, with the exception of the second phalanx of the fifth finger, average 4.5 % longer. This wing structure is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName box="[431,597,458,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qfiinis">
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<emphasis box="[431,457,461,491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[485,597,458,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">qfiìnís</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although when these two species are found sympatrically, as at Nala Pani Cave in Mussoorie (30.27'
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<geoCoordinate box="[767,916,505,536]" degrees="78.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="78.06">N 78.06</geoCoordinate>
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'E),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[996,1162,504,546]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis box="[996,1022,506,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1049,1162,504,546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is absolutely larger in all respects. The pelage is soft and silky, and is generally rich russet brown on the back and paler on the belly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Cranial and dental characters:
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1247,1442,600,631]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siniciis">
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<emphasis box="[1247,1273,600,630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1315,1442,601,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sinícııs</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has characteristically small cranial measurements, with condylocanine length ranging from
|
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<quantity box="[1483,1746,645,677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7549999999999997" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="17.549999999999997" valueMax="18.4" valueMin="16.7">16.7—18.4 mm</quantity>
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(Table 4). The skull is narrow, having an average zygomatic breadth of
|
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<quantity box="[1352,1509,693,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
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, and a mastoid breadth of
|
||
<quantity box="[2015,2155,692,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
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. The palate is short, its anterior border lies adjacent to the metacone of the first upper molar ml; it averages
|
||
<quantity box="[644,776,786,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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in length (
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||
<figureCitation box="[977,1101,786,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[432,490,1001,1043]" captionTargetBox="[790,1848,393,939]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7 a/b: (a) Right maxillary dentition and palate of R. sínicus (HZM.21.28153) from Mussoorie, northern India. (b) Right maxillary dentition and palate of R. rouxíí (HZM. 12.25682) from Talewadi, southern India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3759241/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7 a</figureCitation>
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). This is in contrast to the longer palate ofR.
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<taxonomicName box="[1937,2044,788,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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<emphasis box="[1937,2044,788,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rouxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which averages
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||
<quantity box="[609,752,833,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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in length. The dentition is not as robust as
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<taxonomicName box="[1595,1702,834,864]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxii">
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<emphasis box="[1595,1702,834,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rouxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, having short upper and lower toothrows, averaging
|
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<quantity box="[976,1119,881,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity box="[1230,1374,880,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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respectively. The upper canine is not in contact with the second upper premolar (pm4) and the first upper premolar (pmz) is usually situated in the toothrow. The second lower premolar (pmz) is often displaced from the toothrow, with the first (pmz) and third (pm 4) premolars in contact.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Bacular morphology“ The shaft of the baculum is long, parallel-sided and generally straight, thickening towards the base. The base is slightly expanded, and the tip is simple and unexpanded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[684,811,1159,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[434,493,2880,2921]" captionTargetBox="[650,1854,2268,2798]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8 a/b: (a) Baculum (dorsal and right lateral views) of R. sinicus (HZM.4.l 6294) from Godavari, Nepal. Scale _ 1 mm. (b) Baculum of R. rouxií (lN. 62) from Talewadi, India. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3759243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8 a</figureCitation>
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||
). The average length is
|
||
<quantity box="[1266,1405,1161,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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||
, and the average width
|
||
<quantity box="[1856,1995,1160,1191]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[789,972,1208,1239]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Khinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,815,1208,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,972,1209,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ranges from southern
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<collectingCountry box="[1414,1522,1206,1239]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
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||
, through
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<collectingCountry box="[1711,1820,1206,1248]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
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and into northern
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<collectingCountry box="[434,525,1254,1286]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation box="[557,662,1254,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[366,425,1618,1659]" captionTargetBox="[455,2025,402,1546]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9: Distribution map for R. sínícus and R. rouxíi based on specimens examined for this study and additional literature records from Allen (1938) and Bates and Harrison (1997)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3759245/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
). Localities include:
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[434,525,1300,1333]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[555,892,1299,1332]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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: Solan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Das, P. K." box="[1059,1235,1301,1332]" journalOrPublisher="Records Zool. Surv. India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="259 - 276" part="84" refId="ref10273" refString="Das, P. K. (1986): Studies on the taxonomy and geographical distribution of the species of bat obtained by the Silent Valley (Kerela, India) expedition, 1980. Records Zool. Surv. India 84: 259 - 276." title="Studies on the taxonomy and geographical distribution of the species of bat obtained by the Silent Valley (Kerela, India) expedition" type="journal article" year="1986">Das 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
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<collectingRegion box="[1281,1535,1300,1333]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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: Mussoorie (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blandford" box="[1791,2094,1299,1332]" journalOrPublisher="I" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="89" part="1891" refId="ref10066" refString="Blandford a, W. T. (1 1888 888 - - I 1891 89 l)): 1 The fauna of British India, Mammalia. - Taylor and Francis, London." title="W. T" type="journal article" year="1888">
|
||
Blandford
|
||
<date box="[1997,2094,1300,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1888" valueMax="1891">1888</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-91, HZM); Dhakuri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wroughton, R. C." box="[755,1066,1347,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="282 - 3" refId="ref11605" refString="Wroughton, R. C. (1914) Report No. 16: Kumaon. Bombay Natural History Societj mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. B J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (4): 282 - 3 (" type="journal article" year="1914">Wroughton 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1110,1340,1347,1388]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Darjeeling (BMNH); Pashok (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinha, Y. P." box="[1933,2143,1346,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="603 - 630" part="37" refId="ref11179" refString="Sinha, Y. P. (1973): Taxonomic studies on the Indian horseshoe bats of the genus Rhino]: phiis. Mammalia 37 (4): 603 - 630." title="Taxonomic studies on the Indian horseshoe bats of the genus Rhino]: phiis" type="journal article" year="1973">Sinha 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[435,564,1394,1427]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Tashiding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bhat, H. R." box="[803,991,1394,1426]" journalOrPublisher="Bombay nat. Hist. Soc." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="51 - 57" part="1" refId="ref10022" refString="Bhat, H. R. (1974): Records and observations on bats of Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. (1): 51 - 57." title="Records and observations on bats of Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India. J" type="journal article" year="1974">Bhat 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[433,540,1440,1482]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sipuri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fry, T. B." box="[716,884,1441,1482]" journalOrPublisher="Nepal. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Bunna and Ceylon. J. Bombay nat. Hist Soc." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="525 - 530" part="30" refId="ref10484" refString="Fry, T. B. (1925): Report No. 37 a: Nepal. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Bunna and Ceylon. J. Bombay nat. Hist Soc. 30: 525 - 530." title="Report" type="journal article" year="1925">Fry 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Thankot; Parchung (BMNH); Godavari; Pulchowki (HZM); Num (FMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[434,542,1534,1567]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[578,908,1534,1567]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Wanhsien;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1159,1459,1534,1575]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Yungan; Nanping;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1863,2155,1533,1566]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ichang;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[584,936,1580,1622]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zheijiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Tunglin;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1134,1273,1581,1613]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Likiang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, G. M." box="[1473,1677,1580,1613]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum ofNatural History, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9640" refString="Allen, G. M. (1938): The mammals of China and Mongolia. - American Museum ofNatural History, New York." title="The mammals of China and Mongolia" type="book" year="1938">Allen 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" box="[434,1158,1627,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[434,649,1628,1669]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lam Tao Island (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Variation. At present, all specimens are referred to the nominate race
|
||
<emphasis box="[1817,1843,1674,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1869,1884,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1911,2037,1676,1706]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Khinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1911,2037,1676,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, those from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[922,1015,1721,1753]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1110,1218,1721,1762]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
average slightly larger in body and skull size than individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[749,857,1767,1800]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, particularly in condylocanine length, the length of the upper and lower toothrows and the length of the mandible. In addition, the noseleaf in individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2061,2170,1813,1846]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is slightly shorter and narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined. (S) denotes inclusion in discriminant analysis, (D) denotes inclusion in molecular analysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935102" box="[436,1470,2001,2043]" collectionCode="BM, S" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="21.1.17.2, 79.11.21.57" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[436,527,2001,2033]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2F11F815FD38F83E" box="[568,759,2001,2043]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Darjeeling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[799,867,2002,2033]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/1d808a7c-1f9e-4379-9616-edb749ecf10e" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[882,1051,2001,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.1.17.2</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1173,1240,2002,2033]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/1d808a7c-1f9e-4379-9616-edb749ecf10e" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1257,1470,2001,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">79.11.21.57</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935101" collectionCode="HZM, S, D, MM, BM" country="India" location="Mussoorie" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="22.28154, 23.28155, 85, 86, 21.28153, 79.11.21.146, 79.11.21.149" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C28CEF814F968F834" box="[1511,1703,2000,2033]" name="Mussoorie" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mussoorie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1742,1849,2002,2033]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1858,2026,2001,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22.28154</specimenCode>
|
||
(S, D),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[435,543,2049,2080]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[552,717,2048,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.28155</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[763,848,2049,2080]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ktah-3aki" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[859,899,2048,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">85</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1030,1109,2049,2079]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ktah-3aki" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1113,1155,2048,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">86</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1285,1392,2048,2080]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1401,1568,2048,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.28153</specimenCode>
|
||
(S, D),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1748,1817,2049,2079]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/1d808a7c-1f9e-4379-9616-edb749ecf10e" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1833,2071,2048,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">79.11.21.146</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[435,502,2096,2127]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/1d808a7c-1f9e-4379-9616-edb749ecf10e" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[519,755,2095,2127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">79.11.21.149</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935103" collectionCode="HZM" country="Nepal" location="Godavari" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="HZM. 1.16291, HZM .2.16292, HZM. 3.16293, HZM.4.16294, HZM. 5.162895, HZM. 6.16296, HZM. 7.16297, HZM .8.16298, HZM .9.16296" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[433,542,2141,2183]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2F6BF799FD26F7BB" box="[578,745,2141,2174]" country="Nepal" name="Godavari" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Godavari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[781,1037,2142,2174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[781,887,2142,2173]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1.16291
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1153,1412,2141,2180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1153,1260,2142,2173]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.16292
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1447,1706,2141,2173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1447,1553,2142,2173]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
. 3.16293
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1819,2080,2141,2173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1819,1926,2142,2173]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCode>
|
||
.4.16294
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(S);
|
||
<specimenCode box="[436,717,2189,2221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[436,542,2189,2220]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[436,542,2189,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. 5.162895
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<specimenCode box="[837,1098,2188,2221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[837,944,2189,2220]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[837,944,2189,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. 6.16296
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1216,1477,2188,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1216,1323,2189,2220]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1216,1323,2189,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. 7.16297
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1596,1856,2188,2225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1596,1704,2189,2220]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1596,1704,2189,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1596,1704,2189,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.8.16298
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1895,2156,2188,2227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1895,2003,2188,2220]" collectionName="HZM" country="Croatia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyia-rmhq" name="Museum of Natural History (Hrvatski Zooloski Muzej)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1895,2003,2188,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1895,2003,2188,2220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HZM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.9.16296
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935106" box="[434,933,2235,2277]" collectionCode="S" country="Nepal" location="Parchung" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="BM . 21.5.1.3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2C9BF77FFD91F720" box="[434,606,2235,2277]" name="Parchung" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parchung</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[633,861,2235,2267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[633,701,2236,2267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[633,701,2236,2267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[633,701,2236,2267]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/1d808a7c-1f9e-4379-9616-edb749ecf10e" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
. 21.5.1.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(S)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935108" box="[961,1393,2234,2273]" collectionCode="BM" country="Nepal" location="Thankot" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="BM . 22.5.16.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2EE8F77EFB96F71E" box="[961,1113,2234,2267]" name="Thankot" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thankot</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1140,1393,2235,2267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1140,1208,2235,2267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1140,1208,2235,2267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1140,1208,2235,2267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
. 22.5.16.6
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935109" box="[435,933,2281,2323]" collectionCode="AM" country="China" location="Ichang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="AM . 60217" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[435,543,2281,2314]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2F15F72EFD78F6D6" box="[572,695,2282,2323]" country="China" name="Ichang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ichang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[722,920,2282,2320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[722,794,2282,2314]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[722,794,2282,2314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[722,794,2282,2314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. 60217
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935107" collectionCode="AM, S" country="China" location="Nanping" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="47997, 48006, 48012, 48015, 48018, 48019, 48020, 56944, 56946" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2E9CF72DFB9BF6D6" box="[949,1108,2281,2323]" country="China" name="Nanping" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nanping</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1137,1207,2283,2313]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1137,1207,2283,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1137,1207,2283,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1223,1334,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47997</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1363,1434,2282,2313]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1363,1434,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1363,1434,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1450,1562,2282,2314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48006</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1590,1661,2282,2313]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1590,1661,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1590,1661,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1676,1788,2281,2314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48012</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[1888,1969,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1888,1959,2282,2313]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1888,1959,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1888,1959,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1973,2084,2282,2313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48015</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[434,516,2329,2361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[434,506,2329,2360]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[434,506,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[434,506,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[520,632,2329,2361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48018</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[725,797,2329,2360]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[725,797,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[725,797,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[812,923,2328,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48019</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[949,1020,2329,2360]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[949,1020,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[949,1020,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1035,1148,2328,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48020</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1240,1317,2329,2360]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1240,1317,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1240,1317,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1327,1438,2329,2361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">56944</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1463,1540,2329,2360]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1463,1540,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1463,1540,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1550,1661,2328,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">56946</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935105" box="[1688,2168,2328,2369]" collectionCode="AM, S" country="China" location="Wanhsien" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="59607" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2BB1F6DCF885F6FC" box="[1688,1866,2328,2361]" country="China" name="Wanhsien" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wanhsien</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1890,1962,2329,2360]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1890,1962,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1890,1962,2329,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1978,2088,2328,2360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">59607</specimenCode>
|
||
(S);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935104" box="[435,1468,2375,2416]" collectionCode="AM, S" country="China" location="Yungan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="60225, 84857, 84859" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2C9AF68CFDF2F6B5" box="[435,573,2376,2416]" country="China" name="Yungan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yungan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[600,672,2376,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[600,672,2376,2407]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[600,672,2376,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[687,797,2375,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60225</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[895,967,2376,2407]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[895,967,2376,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[895,967,2376,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[983,1093,2375,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">84857</specimenCode>
|
||
(S),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1190,1261,2376,2407]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[1190,1261,2376,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1190,1261,2376,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1278,1389,2375,2407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">84859</specimenCode>
|
||
(S).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" box="[434,1257,2421,2463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599935110" box="[434,1248,2421,2463]" collectionCode="BM, S" country="Hong Kong" location="Lam Tao Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="66.24" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[434,650,2422,2463]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7CF296C71FF8C2C88F6BDF85AF415:8EA128E46C7FFF8C2F81F6B3FC08F653" box="[680,967,2421,2454]" country="Hong Kong" name="Lam Tao Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lam Tao Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[994,1063,2423,2453]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/1d808a7c-1f9e-4379-9616-edb749ecf10e" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[994,1063,2423,2453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[994,1063,2423,2453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BM</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1078,1179,2422,2454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">66.24</specimenCode>
|
||
(S)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[431,2172,410,3024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Habits: In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[706,813,2468,2501]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[837,1015,2469,2501]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Khinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,864,2469,2500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1015,2471,2501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sínicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common over the southem half of the country. In the southeast it is found at relatively low altitudes of up to 200 metres (
|
||
<quantity box="[1602,1750,2514,2548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.999488" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="656.0">656 feet</quantity>
|
||
), being recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[435,717,2561,2594]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, F ujian Province,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1058,1408,2561,2604]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zheijiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1500,1819,2562,2594]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In the south-west, it is found at higher altitudes of up to 2000 metres (
|
||
<quantity box="[1409,1581,2609,2641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0000975999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="6562.0">6562 feet</quantity>
|
||
), such as a series of specimens collected from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[893,1033,2656,2687]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, G. M." box="[1065,1270,2655,2687]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum ofNatural History, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9640" refString="Allen, G. M. (1938): The mammals of China and Mongolia. - American Museum ofNatural History, New York." title="The mammals of China and Mongolia" type="book" year="1938">Allen 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1540,1631,2655,2688]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1727,1836,2655,2697]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is restricted to higher elevations. It has been collected at an altitude of 500 metres (
|
||
<quantity box="[1730,1899,2702,2734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="1625.0">1625 feet</quantity>
|
||
) in Arunachal Pradesh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lal, J. P." box="[612,778,2749,2781]" journalOrPublisher="Rhinolophus rouxii sinicus Andersen (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. - J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="402" part="79" refId="ref10984" refString="Lal, J. P. (1982): Andersen's rufous horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus rouxii sinicus Andersen (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. - J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 79: 402." title="Andersen's rufous horseshoe bat" type="journal article" year="1982">Lal 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 550 metres (
|
||
<quantity box="[1069,1240,2749,2781]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449824" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="1788.0">1788 feet</quantity>
|
||
) in West Bengal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bhat, H. R." box="[1593,1795,2749,2789]" journalOrPublisher="Bombay nat. Hist. Soc." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="51 - 57" part="1" refId="ref10022" refString="Bhat, H. R. (1974): Records and observations on bats of Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. (1): 51 - 57." title="Records and observations on bats of Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India. J" type="journal article" year="1974">Bhat, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 862 metres (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2800 feet</quantity>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[578,685,2795,2837]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[717,814,2796,2828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FMN</potCollectionCode>
|
||
H) and at 2769 metres (
|
||
<quantity box="[1255,1426,2796,2828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 feet</quantity>
|
||
) in Uttar Pradesh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wroughton, R. C." box="[1783,2092,2795,2837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="282 - 3" refId="ref11605" refString="Wroughton, R. C. (1914) Report No. 16: Kumaon. Bombay Natural History Societj mammal survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. B J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (4): 282 - 3 (" type="journal article" year="1914">Wroughton 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Mussoorie, Uttar Pradesh (1910 metres /
|
||
<quantity box="[1235,1412,2842,2875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8921984" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="6208.0">6208 feet</quantity>
|
||
), individuals were found by the author roosting in a cave with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[941,1290,2889,2931]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumeqiiinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,968,2890,2921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1290,2889,2931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ferrumeqııínum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1413,1592,2888,2930]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afiinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1413,1439,2890,2920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1479,1592,2888,2930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">afiinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In cold regions,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1977,2170,2890,2921]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Khinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1977,2003,2890,2921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[2043,2170,2891,2921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hibernates during winter (Blanford
|
||
<date box="[1100,1252,2936,2976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1888" valueMax="1891">1888-91</date>
|
||
). It is a largely social species, but segregation of males and females occurs when the females are having their young (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, G. M." box="[1711,1916,2983,3015]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum ofNatural History, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9640" refString="Allen, G. M. (1938): The mammals of China and Mongolia. - American Museum ofNatural History, New York." title="The mammals of China and Mongolia" type="book" year="1938">Allen 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |