109 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
109 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document id="B23D6D42660FF2EC6B1DFB6E55C70DC6" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720669084001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley & de Pinna, Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03D75034FFC9E411FC95570C7463FBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.1.e210009.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210009) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Steatogenys Boulenger 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFEE284CFFE1E438FFB65162717CF803" masterDocTitle="Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy" updateTime="1720679565894" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A6CD53DA27F3A2E93C5C938944824CA">
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<mods:title id="AD2E70439EE9175B37E5EF14FE5B9CFB">Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F9AFD0A8E3CC74B8F2A39CFA83290FDB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D9A58AC8D345D40C1BA87BB932EA4600">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D95FCE25F09A0606AB19D9D60902AE75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F045ED8CC4E6CB3ADBB16DB02F7B78">Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FEA54E6DF235C41EF59D3DB9628EBED5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B025DDE64DED0BF6B9F51A45EFC41A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FFD37093E7F1AEC8A729D1354A0C970">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E3EFC9E8AC8961EA21E52EDB4A0FB0E">de Pinna, Mário</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C87844FC9DEEA6E777F2E041156118B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E232B3A32618A0D84E354C1D05791BF5">
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<mods:title id="C60652790FAD97D9EF0687855AB00141">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6FB97EFC33245190D682DD9C03149CE9">
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<mods:date id="9F48C29079F35B34A3E28C9962905EBB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0F73C2AAE6EFCA0FB3E8C32A7E3CDE0F" type="series">
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<mods:title id="BC007D39816BC1FED0B5200EF702F121">e 210009</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="27F7A664D117E5AAA998FB24D112EDA9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8F2638E2F689FF1019DA0C63A8A9696F">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3F98629B3F96A13E6AAC6164BBF527DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="90C7D74011E3FE6A49C8367CA123BFC8">20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0FAF3B0B2966AFBE236E348E96E3EB1B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="801AC7E673A8B68AEBC0C90E1CE55FD9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="44BB8794441290A528B6C9E1E91C88C9">
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<mods:url id="98F17DA73890D43A3B1A5B145DD471DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C859E45BE946694E7A5D188E5BE7C2E3">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39732FAA694121B2B420DA46AB8BB148" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B20BE222B145223105C505913D9C67E4" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D75034FFC9E411FC95570C7463FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75034FFC9E411FC95570C7463FBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75034FFC9E411FC95570C7463FBE5" lastPageId="41" pageId="40">
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFC9E410FC95570C74CEFF43" pageId="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC9E410FC95570C7504FE85" blockId="40.[803,1144,1646,1670]" box="[803,1144,1646,1670]" pageId="40">
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<heading id="D089564EFFC9E410FC95570C7504FE85" box="[803,1144,1646,1670]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC9E410FC95570C7504FE85" ID-CoL="7M47" authority="Boulenger, 1898" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[803,1144,1646,1670]" family="Hypopomidae" genus="Steatogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FC95570C72C9FE85" bold="true" box="[803,949,1646,1670]" pageId="40">Steatogenys</emphasis>
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Boulenger, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC9E410FDB057DA74CEFF43" blockId="40.[488,1460,1720,1894]" pageId="40">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FDB057DA7262FED3" bold="true" box="[518,798,1720,1744]" pageId="40">Adductor mandibulae.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FCDE57DA72C8FED3" box="[872,948,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="40">malaris</emphasis>
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arises from the mid-dorsal portion of the hyomandibula and preopercle. Its insertion occurs on the posteromedial portion of the antorbital bone by a fibrous attachment. Its mesialmost fibers converge onto a small endomaxillary ligament, less than one-third the length of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FB19564A7587FF43" box="[1199,1275,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="40">malaris</emphasis>
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which, in turn,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFC9E411FE5E562C7463FBE5" lastPageId="41" pageId="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC9E410FE5E562C755FFF65" blockId="40.[488,1460,1720,1894]" box="[488,1059,1870,1894]" pageId="40">inserts on the posteromedial portion of the maxilla.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC8E411FDB051DC75D9FA25" blockId="41.[487,1461,190,699]" pageId="41">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FD8D51DC7303F8D5" box="[571,639,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="41">rictalis</emphasis>
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originates in the preopercle, sympletic, quadrate and hyomandibula. The lateralmost fibers of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FCB55181723BF8F8" box="[771,839,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="41">rictalis</emphasis>
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surpass the anterior margin of the preopercular fossa and reach the posterior portion of the same bone. That section inserts mainly on the coronoid process, but with some lateral fibers on the anguloarticular and buccopalatal membrane. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FD0250317382F968" box="[692,766,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="41">stegalis</emphasis>
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arises from the hyomandibula, sphenotic, pterosphenoid, parasphenoid, and metapterygoid. Anteriorly, the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FB92501A7512F993" box="[1060,1134,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="41">stegalis</emphasis>
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differentiates into a poorlydifferentiated intersegmental aponeurosis, dorsally entering the mandibular tendon and ventrally the meckelian tendon which, in turn, inserts onto the coronomeckelian bone. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FDA8508A7314FA03" box="[542,616,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="41">stegalis</emphasis>
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is located laterally in relation to the basal region of the endopterygoid and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FE5E536C73AFFA25" box="[488,723,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="41">adductor arcus palatini</emphasis>
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, overlapping those structures completely.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC8E411FDB0535173CEFAB8" blockId="41.[487,1461,190,699]" pageId="41">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FDF453567230FA48" box="[578,844,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="41">segmentum mandibularis</emphasis>
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is located dorsally to Meckel’s cartilage, extending about a half of the dorsal portion of the cartilage, but not associating with it. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FE5E531D7252FA95" box="[488,814,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="41">ramus mandibularis trigeminus</emphasis>
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nerve is mesial to all sections of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FB60531C73D1FAB8" italics="true" pageId="41">adductor mandibulae, segmentum facialis</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC8E411FDB0538C7463FBE5" blockId="41.[486,1459,750,998]" pageId="41">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FDB0538C7265FB05" bold="true" box="[518,793,750,774]" pageId="41">Levator arcus palatini.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FCEA538C7544FB05" box="[860,1080,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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is roughly parallelogram shaped, originating from the ventral margin of the frontal and sphenotic and inserting onto the hyomandibula. The origin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FCE2525A755AFB53" box="[852,1062,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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is approximately 50% wider than its insertion. At the insertion, the anterolateral, posterolateral and anteromesial fiber bundles of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FD8252E17270FB98" box="[564,780,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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are lateral to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FC6252E1755CFB98" box="[980,1056,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="41">malaris</emphasis>
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, while its posteromesial bundles are medial to it. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FD1252CA7204FBC3" box="[676,888,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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is positioned mesially to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC8E411FB0552CA741CFBC3" box="[1203,1376,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="41">dilatator operculi</emphasis>
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, where the anterior margin of the latter exceeds the median portion of the former.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |