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<document id="A771151A347D051809B55001CAE0BC4C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276648" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21fd10d3-4445-4780-912e-282cddd0f36c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276648" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460225600365" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pan, Xiaoxiong, Chang, Huali, Ren, Dong &amp; Shih, Chungkun" docDate="2011" docId="03D7107FFFA18917FF017F46FD82FC7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02745p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2745" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinoparathyrea Pan, Chang &amp; Ren, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFEE6807FFA08915FF967C1DFFB3FFBC" masterDocTitle="The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698238259849" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="77AE693EF920B0C934EB124F4605D9C8">The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4478C7831664024476F4B126D3C2C6C9">Pan, Xiaoxiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55A1CD977956990804622FCE986B9C50">Chang, Huali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC6F37CB36941DB2D9818D92696ECC92">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F76622360E5E9E071E8F342B14B24A10">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C6FDE4CB28EAA1F1810E9EFD54A32936">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D7107FFFA18917FF017F46FD82FC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7107FFFA18917FF017F46FD82FC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7107FFFA18917FF017F46FD82FC7B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C364F2E2FFA18914FF017F46FCAAFCC9" box="[151,793,859,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF017F46FCAAFCC9" blockId="1.[151,793,859,886]" box="[151,793,859,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0891605FFA18914FF017F46FCAAFCC9" bold="true" box="[151,793,859,886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF017F46FCAAFCC9" bold="true" box="[151,793,859,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FF787F41FD2DFCC9" authority="Pan, Chang &amp; Ren" authorityName="Pan, Chang &amp; Ren" box="[238,670,859,886]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sinoparathyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF787F41FE1AFCCA" bold="true" box="[238,425,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Sinoparathyrea</emphasis>
Pan, Chang &amp; Ren
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239C000FFA18914FD3D7F46FCAAFCC9" box="[683,793,859,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364F2E2FFA18914FF017FBEFAEDFC06" box="[151,1374,930,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF017FBEFAEDFC06" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" box="[151,1374,930,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF017FBEFEADFC07" bold="true" box="[151,286,931,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Greek prefix “
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FD9C7FB9FD98FC07" box="[522,555,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sin</emphasis>
-” (meaning
<collectingCountry id="F369E1F9FFA18914FD2E7FBFFD4EFC06" box="[696,765,930,954]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
) and “
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FCD17FBEFC71FC07" box="[839,962,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">parathyrea</emphasis>
” (a generic name of this subfamily).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364F2E2FFA18914FF537FDAFEC4FB9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF537FDAFD4AFC62" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" box="[197,761,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF537FDAFED3FC63" bold="true" box="[197,352,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54C51FCBFFA18914FF537FDAFF4DFC63" box="[197,254,967,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FEF17FDBFD2AFC62" box="[359,665,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sinoparathyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FEF17FDBFD2AFC62" box="[359,665,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Sinoparathyrea bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239C000FFA18914FD367FDAFD4AFC62" box="[672,761,967,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FD367FDAFD41FC63" bold="true" box="[672,754,967,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF537FF7FEC4FB9B" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF537FF7FE21FBBF" bold="true" box="[197,402,1002,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FE0C7FF6FD7EFBBF" box="[410,717,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sinoparathyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FE0C7FF6FD7EFBBF" box="[410,717,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Sinoparathyrea bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239C000FFA18914FD437FF6FC83FBBF" box="[725,816,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FD437FF6FC83FBBF" bold="true" box="[725,816,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FCA97FF6FBD4FBBF" box="[831,1127,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sinoparathyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FCA97FF6FBD4FBBF" box="[831,1127,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Sinoparathyrea gracilenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239C000FFA18914FBF97FF6FB79FBBF" box="[1135,1226,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FBF97FF6FB79FBBF" bold="true" box="[1135,1226,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FA9C7FF6FEA4FB9A" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sinoparathyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FA9C7FF6FEA4FB9A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Sinoparathyrea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239C000FFA18914FE8B7812FEC4FB9B" box="[285,375,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FE8B7812FEC4FB9B" bold="true" box="[285,375,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364F2E2FFA18914FF53782FFBC8FB66" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF53782FFBC8FB66" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF53782FFE8CFBF7" bold="true" box="[197,319,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body medium sized, about
<quantity id="4C860C8CFFA18914FD13782FFCB3FBF6" box="[645,768,1074,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">1318 mm</quantity>
long, subcylindrical, with head nearly as wide as anterior margin of pronotum. Pronotum about 1.6 times wider than long, lateral margins weakly arched at anterior 3/4, then arcuately expanded to posterior margin, basolateral angles acute, the widest part at its base. Elytra more than 3.0 times as long as wide, the widest part at the middle; lateral margins weakly arcuate in anterior 2/3, then somewhat arcuately narrowed to obtuse apex, the last ventrite of abdomen broadly rounded at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364F2E2FFA18914FF5378FBFD27FA9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF5378FBFD27FA9E" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF5378FBFEEDFB43" bold="true" box="[197,350,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is only known from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds, Jiulongshan Formation, Ningcheng County, Inner
<collectingCountry id="F369E1F9FFA18914FE2F7917FD95FA9E" box="[441,550,1290,1314]" name="Mongolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingCountry id="F369E1F9FFA18914FDDC7917FD22FA9E" box="[586,657,1290,1314]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364F2E2FFA18917FF537932FD82FC7B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF537932FD96F9FE" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF537932FE8AFAFB" bold="true" box="[197,313,1327,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new genus can be assigned to the family
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FCD27933FC79FAFA" box="[836,970,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
due to the following characters: (1) head retracted into the prothorax; (2) metasternum with transverse suture; (3) elytra long, gradually narrowed to the apex; (4) procoxae, mesocoxae rounded, metacoxae transverse, short laterally; (5) abdomen with five visible ventrites. The attribution of the new genus to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FC987987FBE2FA0E" authority="Alexeev, 1993" authorityName="Alexeev" authorityYear="1993" box="[782,1105,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parathyreinae">
Parathyreinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FC397987FBE2FA0E" author="Alexeev" box="[943,1105,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is based on its subcylindrical body, the straight paracoxal suture, its rounded head, the elytra with nine distinct longitudinal striae, and the anterior margin of the metacoxae perpendicular to the longitude axis of body. The typical character of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FF017A1BFE82F9A2" box="[151,305,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parathyreinae">Parathyreinae</taxonomicName>
is the straight paracoxal suture which in recent subfamilies is anteriorly strongly attenuate trapeziform in the middle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FEE17A37FDABF9FE" author="Alexeev" box="[375,536,1578,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF537A52FB4FF94A" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
At present, the fossil subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FDD27A53FD6DF9DA" box="[580,734,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parathyreinae">Parathyreinae</taxonomicName>
includes fifteen fossil genera:
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FBD97A53FA9EF9DA" box="[1103,1325,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Acmaeoderimorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FAAF7A53FF61F936" author="Alexeev" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF747A6EFE25F937" box="[226,406,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Ancestrimorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FE347A6FFDF9F936" author="Alexeev" box="[418,586,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FDCD7A6EFC20F936" authority="Alexeev, 1993" authorityName="Alexeev" authorityYear="1993" box="[603,915,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Crassisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FDCD7A6EFD6CF936" box="[603,735,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Crassisoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FD7D7A6FFC20F936" author="Alexeev" box="[747,915,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FC327A6EFBE2F937" box="[932,1105,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cretofrontolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FBCB7A6FFAB4F936" author="Alexeev" box="[1117,1287,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (2009) Novyye zhuki-zlatki (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) iz mela Rossii, Kazakhstana i Mongolii. [New jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Cretaceous of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia.] Paleontologicheskii zhurnal, 3, 42 - 45. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2009">Alexeev, 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FA817A6EFE8EF912" authority="Alexeev, 1996" authorityName="Alexeev" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Cretothyrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FA817A6EFA2FF937" box="[1303,1436,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cretothyrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FF017A8BFE8EF912" author="Alexeev" box="[151,317,1686,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1996) Zhuki-zlatki (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) iz mezozoiskikh i kainozoiskikh otlozhenii SNG. [Buprestids (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits of CIS]. Paleontologicheskii zhurnal, 4, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Alexeev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA18914FEDC7A8BFDCAF912" authority="Alexeev, 1993" authorityName="Alexeev" authorityYear="1993" box="[330,633,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Elegantella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FEDC7A8BFE78F912" box="[330,459,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Elegantella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FE427A8BFDCAF912" author="Alexeev" box="[468,633,1686,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FD117A85FCB6F913" box="[647,773,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Karatausia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FC9B7A8BFC00F912" author="Alexeev" box="[781,947,1686,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FC567A8BFBE6F912" box="[960,1109,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Mongoligena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FBC87A8BFAB7F912" author="Alexeev" box="[1118,1284,1686,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FA877A8BFF53F96F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Mongolobuprestis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FF797AA7FE29F96E" author="Alexeev" box="[239,410,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FE387AA6FE49F96F" box="[430,506,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Paleas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FD9F7AA7FD06F96E" author="Alexeev" box="[521,693,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FD517AA6FC22F96F" box="[711,913,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Paramongoligena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FC367AA7FBF8F96E" author="Alexeev" box="[928,1099,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FBC97AA6FB6EF96F" box="[1119,1245,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Parathyrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FB7A7AA7FA24F96E" author="Alexeev" box="[1260,1431,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FF017AC3FECFF94A" box="[151,380,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pseudomongoligena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FE147AC3FD94F94A" author="Alexeev" box="[386,551,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (2000) On Mesozoic Buprestids (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. Paleontological Journal, 34 (Supplement 3), S 323 - S 326." type="journal article" year="2000">Alexeev, 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FDA47AC3FCB0F94A" box="[562,771,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Stigmoderimorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FC9C7AC3FC1EF94A" author="Alexeev" box="[778,941,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, and
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA18914FC7F7AFDFBFEF94B" box="[1001,1101,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Umerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA18914FBC57AC3FB4BF94A" author="Alexeev" box="[1107,1272,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA18914FF537B1FFAE9F816" blockId="1.[151,1436,930,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">The new genus differes from all the other genera of this subfamily in having the combination of the following characters states: head nearly as wide as anterior margin of pronotum; pronotum about 1.6 times wider than long, lateral margins weakly arched at anterior 3/4, then arcuately expanded to posterior margin, basolateral angles acute, the widest part at its base; the widest part of the elytra at the middle, lateral margins weakly arcuate in anterior 2/3, then somewhat arcuately narrowed to obtuse apex, and the last ventrite of abdomen broadly rounded at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA28917FF537C85FBF1FF4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Among these genera, the new genus is more similar to the genus
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FC0E7C85FBA5FF0C" box="[920,1046,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Parathyrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FB8A7C8AFB0DFF13" author="Alexeev" box="[1052,1214,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">
Alexeev,
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in the shape of pronotum, but differs from the latter in having: (1) much wider head; (2) posterior angles of pronotum more acute; (3) apex of elytra obtuse; (4) the apex of last abdominal ventrite more broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA28917FF537D19FD4AFE10" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
The genera with head nearly as wide as anterior margin of pronotum are
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FB9D7D19FB5AFEA0" box="[1035,1257,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Acmaeoderimorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FB647D19FA24FEA0" author="Alexeev" box="[1266,1431,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FF017D34FEA6FEFC" box="[151,277,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Karatausia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FE897D3AFE75FE83" author="Alexeev" box="[287,454,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FE437D35FDD8FEFC" box="[469,619,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mongoligena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FDE27D3AFCAAFE83" author="Alexeev" box="[628,793,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FCC07D35FC11FEFC" box="[854,930,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paleas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FC3A7D3AFBE7FE83" author="Alexeev" box="[940,1108,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, the new genus differs from them by having: (1) pronotum about 1.6 times as wide as long; (2) lateral pronotal margins weakly arched at anterior 3/4, then arcuately expanded to posterior margin, basolateral angles acute; (3) apex of elytra obtuse; (4) the apex of last abdominal ventrite more broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA28917FF537DAAFB94FD80" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
The genera with the similar shape of elytra, the apex of elytra obtuse and the apex of last abdominal ventrite broadly rounded are
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA28917FE157DC1FD02FE48" authority="Alexeev, 1993" authorityName="Alexeev" authorityYear="1993" box="[387,689,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Elegantella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FE157DC1FDB7FE48" box="[387,516,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Elegantella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FD9A7DC1FD02FE48" author="Alexeev" box="[524,689,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FD287DC0FC92FE48" box="[702,801,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Umerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FCBC7DC1FC7EFE48" author="Alexeev" box="[810,973,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FB937DC1FB59FE48" box="[1029,1258,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Pseudomongoligena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FB647DC1FA2BFE48" author="Alexeev" box="[1266,1432,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (2000) On Mesozoic Buprestids (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. Paleontological Journal, 34 (Supplement 3), S 323 - S 326." type="journal article" year="2000">Alexeev, 2000</bibRefCitation>
, but the new genus differs in shape of pronotum, the lateral margins weakly arched at anterior 3/4, then arcuately expanded to posterior margin, basolateral angles acute, the widest part at its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA28917FF537E5AFD67FD70" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
The new genus is similar to the genus
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<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FDF87E55FD40FDDC" box="[622,755,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Cretothyrea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FD6C7E5AFC2FFDE3" author="Alexeev" box="[762,924,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1996) Zhuki-zlatki (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) iz mezozoiskikh i kainozoiskikh otlozhenii SNG. [Buprestids (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits of CIS]. Paleontologicheskii zhurnal, 4, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">
Alexeev,
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in the apex of last abdominal ventrite broadly rounded, but differs form the latter in having: (1) lateral pronotal margins weakly arched in anterior 3/4, then arcuately expanded to posterior margin, posterior angles acute; (2) the widest part of the pronotum at its base; (3) the widest part of the elytra at the middle, apex obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA28917FF537ECAFACBFCE0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Compared with the genera
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FE617EC5FD18FD4C" box="[503,683,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Ancestrimorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FD227ECAFCEBFD53" author="Alexeev" box="[692,856,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EDAEAFFA28917FCF27EC5FB20FD53" authority="Alexeev, 1993" authorityName="Alexeev" authorityYear="1993" box="[868,1171,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Crassisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FCF27EC5FC5BFD53" box="[868,1000,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Crassisoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FC677ECAFB20FD53" author="Alexeev" box="[1009,1171,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FB5D7EC5FA2FFD4C" box="[1227,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Stigmoderimorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FF017EE1FE8FFCA8" author="Alexeev" box="[151,316,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, the new genus has the following unique characters: (1) head large, width of head nearly as long as that of anterior margin of pronotum; (2) lateral pronotal margins weakly arched at anterior 3/4, then arcuately expanded to posterior margin, basolateral angles acute; (3) the apex of last abdominal ventrite broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1A169FFA28917FF537F74FD82FC7B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
In addition, the new genus differs from
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FDEA7F75FCF4FC3C" box="[636,839,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mongolobuprestis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FCDB7F7AFC42FCC3" author="Alexeev" box="[845,1009,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FC6A7F75FB75FC3C" box="[1020,1222,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paramongoligena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FB5A7F7AFADEFCC3" author="Alexeev" box="[1228,1389,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (1993) Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Eurasia. Paleontological Journal, 27 (1 A), 9 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Alexeev, 1993</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis id="B90A7D7BFFA28917FF017F91FEF6FC18" box="[151,325,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Cretofrontolina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFDC98FFA28917FEDA7F91FE5CFC18" author="Alexeev" box="[332,495,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refString="Alexeev, A. V. (2009) Novyye zhuki-zlatki (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) iz mela Rossii, Kazakhstana i Mongolii. [New jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from the Cretaceous of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia.] Paleontologicheskii zhurnal, 3, 42 - 45. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2009">
Alexeev,
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in having acute pronotal basolateral angles, obtuse elytra apex and the apex of last abdominal ventrite broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>