351 lines
40 KiB
XML
351 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="A4809A9EFBBC483B747F03D403A86533" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225884" ID-ZooBank="A009B165-485B-43E2-BA6A-9CE8B34CA14E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629426589102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Ramya, R. S. & Ramani, S." docDate="2021" docId="03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elaphromyia siva Frey" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFF22416FFBA7C50FF97AB31FFC46F4B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1699072705360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="479EE013C1D90852E77D09AF78C6B1EC">Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B621038D69B080BD82068B80C02AD0B7">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5E091B454EB0E0B1C756F7DC071C154">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D24777C05D44B17628F5E9C644033B78">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A55A321100D1C123A32FC0DE6A06A157" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8478-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ED701125009E53C1815E863DB92F110">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. & dlhancock 20 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8478 - 7976</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1068729CBEA206FED7C2DF2E21CB83D8" type="email">dlhancock20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="537A68F791F54610E3B11DBAD22B4D54">Sachin, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6405ADD65DA5D98C8BE6D38306F9F0E4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1108-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE3F45050845E98CB2D68BE11B76F794">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B08FE8DFEE03ED070B489852B725385" type="email">sachink8390204@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81A1F7A3A6A68114CC3EB56392FC7F03">Ramya, R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0346AA52E40E38D46CEB547348CD3F37">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & ramya. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5817 - 4546</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31A16CD137A43E7208AEDF18DF634DB3" type="email">ramya.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8F282F8C1BFF332B62E1736AC40799">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB04A29C8CC7A6B4B24BCBB083E25D1B">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore- 560065, Karnataka, India. & ramanisrinivasan 55 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3831 - 0050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED36B24AC5BEB04878A2B99479B5CB50" type="email">ramanisrinivasan55@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D29AF6AC06E59F973D3AD0E7A0DC5AAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3EE48C77CF5A0588AA79A4E9539DB09D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFC2AFC61EE81518E11CAD7846AA518C">2021-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="038533F4E6A7156BB1A4EE640B8F0674">5023</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F163A113844F32AB221BF1A1C2CC1C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79439F7BEBB3CDCE4F65B90157AE5E3D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
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<heading id="D0955A14FFBF7C55FF00A8E3FE646CA6" bold="true" box="[151,416,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FF00A8E3FE646CA6" ID-CoL="393BV" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" box="[151,416,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF00A8E3FEA66CA6" bold="true" box="[151,354,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Elaphromyia siva</emphasis>
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Frey
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FF00AF26FE216B64" ID-CoL="393BV" authority="Frey, 1917: 19" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,485,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF00AF26FE8E6B64" box="[151,330,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Elaphromyia siva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBF7C55FEC7AF29FE216B64" author="Frey, R." box="[336,485,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5471" refString="Frey, R. (1917) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Dipteren fauna Ceylon. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhandlingar (A), 59 (20), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1917">Frey, 1917: 19</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FD17AF26FCD06B64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FD17AF26FCD06B64" box="[640,788,1047,1071]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="North-Central" name="Anuradhapura" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Anuradhapura</location>
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,
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FF00AF07FD156B05" ID-CoL="393BT" authority=": David & Ramani (2011" authorityName=": David & Ramani" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,721,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF00AF07FE106B05" box="[151,468,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBF7C55FE76AF07FD156B05" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." box="[481,721,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref5413" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2011) An illustrated key to fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zootaxa, 3021 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3231.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">David & Ramani (2011</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 104) [misidentification].
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF00AF4DFEB86BDD" bold="true" box="[151,380,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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,
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:
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:
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,
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<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FCBDAF4DFCA36BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FCBDAF4DFCA36BDD" box="[810,871,1148,1174]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Attur" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">Attur</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FCE3AF4DFC2E6BDD" box="[884,1002,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2013-01-07">07. i.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FC6EAF4DFBBD6BDC" box="[1017,1145,1148,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">David, K.J</collectorName>
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.;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FB1AAF4DFE5E6BF0" collectingDate="2013-02-07" collectorName="David, K. J" country="India" location="Hebbal" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBF7C55FB57AF4DFAF26BDD" box="[1216,1334,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FAD3AF4DFA5C6BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FAD3AF4DFA5C6BDD" box="[1348,1432,1148,1174]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBF7C55FF00AF91FECF6BF1" box="[151,267,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2013-02-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FF00AF91FECF6BF1" box="[151,267,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2013-02-07">07.ii.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FE8DAF91FE5E6BF0" box="[282,410,1184,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">David, K.J</collectorName>
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.;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FE39AF91FB556BF0" box="[430,1169,1184,1211]" collectingDate="2014-01-13" collectorName="David, K. J" country="India" location="Attur" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBF7C55FE75AF91FDF26BF1" box="[482,566,1184,1210]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBF7C55FD5FAF91FCFA6BF1" box="[712,830,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FCDDAF91FC436BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FCDDAF91FC436BF1" box="[842,903,1184,1210]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Attur" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">Attur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBF7C55FC02AF91FBC56BF1" box="[917,1025,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2014-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FC02AF91FBC56BF1" box="[917,1025,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2014-01-13">13.i.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FB87AF91FB556BF0" box="[1040,1169,1184,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">David, K.J</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FB32AF91FE5B6B95" collectingDate="2017-11-15" collectorName="Prabhu, G" country="India" location="Attur" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBF7C55FB32AF91FB036BF1" box="[1189,1223,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBF7C55FB4EAF91FA8B6BF1" box="[1241,1359,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FACCAF91FA5C6BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FACCAF91FA5C6BF1" box="[1371,1432,1184,1210]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Attur" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">Attur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBF7C55FF00AFF5FED56B94" box="[151,273,1220,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2017-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FF00AFF5FED56B94" box="[151,273,1220,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2017-11-15">15.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FEB5AFF5FE5B6B95" box="[290,415,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Prabhu, G</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FE22AFF5FBF16B95" box="[437,1077,1220,1247]" collectingDate="2020-10-31" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="Sachin, K." country="India" location="Attur" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBF7C55FE22AFF5FE136B95" box="[437,471,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBF7C55FE7CAFF5FDA56B95" box="[491,609,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FDE7AFF5FD696B95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FDE7AFF5FD696B95" box="[624,685,1220,1246]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Attur" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">Attur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBF7C55FD2AAFF5FCF46B95" box="[701,816,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2020-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FD2AAFF5FCF46B95" box="[701,816,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2020-10-31">31.x.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FCD6AFF5FC786B94" box="[833,956,1220,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sachin, K.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBF7C55FC47AFF5FBEA6B95" box="[976,1070,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FBD2AFF5FCE56A49" collectingDate="1976-08-03" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="Viraktamath." country="India" location="West Chikkaballapur" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBF7C55FBD2AFF5FBAD6B95" box="[1093,1129,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBF7C55FBECAFF5FB0B6B95" box="[1147,1231,1220,1246]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBF7C55FB48AFF5FA916B95" box="[1247,1365,1220,1246]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FAF2AFF4FE826A49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBF7C57FF00A8E3FEC96A3A:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FAF2AFF4FE826A49" country="India" name="West Chikkaballapur" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">West Chikkaballapur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBF7C55FEC6AFD9FE1E6A49" box="[337,474,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1976-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FEC6AFD9FE1E6A49" box="[337,474,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1976-08-03">03.viii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.A.,
|
||
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FDBFAFD9FD7F6A49" box="[552,699,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Viraktamath.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBF7C55FD5EAFD9FCDE6A49" box="[713,794,1256,1282]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DBDF0FFBF7C55FF00AC82FB976880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225894" box="[151,1107,1971,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" startId="5.[151,264,1971,1995]" targetBox="[169,1416,1306,1947]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBF7C55FF00AC82FB976880" blockId="5.[151,1107,1971,1995]" box="[151,1107,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF00AC82FE906880" bold="true" box="[151,340,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">FIGURES 15–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FECDAC82FD836880" authority="Frey." authorityName="Frey." box="[346,583,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FECDAC82FDC96880" box="[346,525,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Elaphromyia siva</emphasis>
|
||
Frey.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15, habitus (lateral view); 16, habitus (dorsal view)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DBDF0FFBC7C56FF00AC75FABF68CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" startId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" targetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBC7C56FF00AC75FABF68CB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1860,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBC7C56FF00AC75FE976817" bold="true" box="[151,339,1860,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">FIGURES 17–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBC7C56FEC0AC75FD856817" authority="Frey." authorityName="Frey." box="[343,577,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBC7C56FEC0AC75FDCC6817" box="[343,520,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Elaphromyia siva</emphasis>
|
||
Frey.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF50ABA7FA956B41" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50ABA7FBC56DA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF50ABA7FEFE6FFB" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FEDCABA6FE146FF9" box="[331,464,150,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,1306,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-379@5.[169,1419,1306,1947]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 15, habitus (lateral view); 16, habitus (dorsal view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225894/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): Small species (male-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FD45ABA7FCFE6FFA" box="[722,826,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FC0AABA6FBC26FFA" box="[925,1030,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="3.02">3.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Head higher than long; frons with three pairs of frontal setae (posterior frontal seta white) and two pairs of orbital setae (posterior orbital seta white); ocellar triangle dark fuscous with well-developed ocellar setae; medial vertical seta black; lateral vertical seta, paravertical seta and postocellar seta stubby white; postocular setae black interspersed with white stubby setae. Face fulvous with deep concavity. Scape and pedicel fulvous, first flagellomere concolorous with frons, arista short pilose. Gena narrow, with genal seta. Scutum uniformly dark brown with three faint longitudinal lines, chaetotaxy well developed: 1 on postpronotal lobe, 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 anterior notopleural, 1 posterior notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 dorsocentral placed in line with postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Scutellum brown with two pairs of scutellar setae. Anepisternum fulvous with two or three setae near phragma; anepimeron fulvous with two setae, katepisternum with a single seta; anatergite dark brown; katatergite and meron fulvous. All segments of leg fulvous without any black/dark markings; forefemur with a single row of 4–5 ventral setae. Wing (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FDD7A911FD606D71" box="[576,676,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="2.74">2.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FC9EA911FCA86D71" box="[777,876,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="3.04">3.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female) shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FB1BA911FB346D72" authorityName="David, Hancock & Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[1164,1264,544,569]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FB1BA911FB346D72" box="[1164,1264,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. juncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parallel-sided, predominantly dark brown with a series of rounded/circular subhyaline markings not arranged in distinct subparallel transverse rows and hyaline marginal spots. Cell sc with a single marginal spot; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFBD7C57FBDAA94BFB916DC3" attach="left" box="[1101,1109,634,648]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">1</subScript>
|
||
with 3–4 hyaline spots along the costal margin; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFBD7C57FE35A9ACFE7F6DE0" attach="left" box="[418,443,669,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">2+3</subScript>
|
||
with a single hyaline spot near the apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFBD7C57FC67A9ACFBCD6DE0" attach="left" box="[1008,1033,669,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, cell m with three marginal hyaline spots; posterior subhyaline band extends from anal cell to vein Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFBD7C57FC14A9F0FC4F6D84" attach="left" box="[899,907,705,719]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">1</subScript>
|
||
. Abdomen fully fulvous without any markings on tergites in male; but with a pair of faint black spots on tergite VI in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50A9C7FB206C30" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Male genitalia: Epandrium broad with no demarcation between surstylus and epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FB40A9C7FAEA6C5B" box="[1239,1326,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[167,1420,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of lateral surstylus blunt (in profile view); proctiger short, much smaller than epandrium; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus and with well-developed prensisetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FCBAA80CFC446C13" box="[813,896,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[167,1420,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (1.00 mm) relatively shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FA13A80FFF196C30" authorityName="David, Hancock & Sachin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FA13A80FFF196C30" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. juncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; glans of phallus sclerotised with acrophallus patterned and broadly bifid apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FB14A850FB126C30" box="[1155,1238,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[167,1420,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50A8B4FA956B41" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Female genitalia: Oviscape orange-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FD22A8B4FCCD6CD4" box="[693,777,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[167,1420,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), conical (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FC17A8B4FC2E6CEB" box="[896,1002,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
); eversible membrane (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FB64A8B4FA9E6CEB" box="[1267,1370,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with elongate taeniae (three-quarters length of eversible membrane); spicules on distal end semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FA9EA898FA4B6C88" box="[1289,1423,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[167,1420,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); aculeus (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FF6DA8FDFEA56CAC" box="[250,353,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
) curved, flattened in sagittal plane, pointed with reduced preapical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FB0CA8FDFB2B6CAC" box="[1179,1263,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[167,1420,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae dark brown to black, elongate-oval with a prominent neck and covered with numerous projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FB66A8C1FA816B41" box="[1265,1349,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,1415,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[167,1420,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Elaphromyia siva Frey. 17, epandrium (lateral view); 18, epandrium (posterior view); 19, glans of phallus; 20, ovipositor; 21, eversible membrane; 22, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 23, aculeus tip; 24, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF50AF25FC3C6B64" box="[199,1016,1044,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50AF25FC3C6B64" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1393]" box="[199,1016,1044,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF50AF25FE9D6B65" bold="true" box="[199,345,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FEFFAF25FE126B65" box="[360,470,1044,1070]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D953DAFFBD7C57FE73AF25FDD96B65" box="[484,541,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FCB7AF25FC9E6B65" box="[800,858,1044,1070]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF50AF09FEC96A3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50AF09FEC96A3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF50AF09FEF06B19" bold="true" box="[199,308,1080,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is much smaller than the other two species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FB18AF09FB0D6B19" box="[1167,1225,1080,1106]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FB4AAF09FA826B1A" authorityName="David, Hancock & Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[1245,1350,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FB4AAF09FA826B1A" box="[1245,1350,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. juncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FA13AF09FE8B6B3E" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocalleformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FA13AF09FE8B6B3E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. pterocalleformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and is the smallest species known. Apart from the difference in size, it can be differentiated from the other two species by the presence of rounder subhyaline spots that are not aligned into subparallel transverse rows and the presence of a single spot in the subcostal cell. It can be differentiated further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FB52AF95FA586BF6" box="[1221,1436,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocalleformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FB52AF95FA586BF6" box="[1221,1436,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. pterocalleformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking acutely pointed lateral surstylus and by the elongate-oval spicules on the distal end of the eversible membrane and abdominal markings. Described originally from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FCF6AFDAFC156A4E" box="[865,977,1259,1285]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is recorded for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FF43AE3EFED46A62" box="[212,272,1295,1321]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, having been previously misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FD77AE3EFC016A62" authorityName=": David & Ramani" authorityYear="2011" box="[736,965,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FD77AE3EFC016A62" box="[736,965,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FC78AE3EFB3D6A62" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." box="[1007,1273,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref5413" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2011) An illustrated key to fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zootaxa, 3021 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3231.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">David & Ramani (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 104). The identity of the Indian specimens has been confirmed by comparison with photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D953DAFFBD7C57FB33AE02FAC86A06" box="[1188,1292,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FF00AE66FECD6A3A" box="[151,265,1367,1393]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |