581 lines
84 KiB
XML
581 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="4D845FC62BF1E62072D8CCA137172E00" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187903" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37035549-c877-4e45-9be1-88809cea2a4e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187903" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461077040642" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morales, Mírian Nunes, Massardo, Darli, Moreira, Gilson R. P. & Thompson, Christian" docDate="2009" docId="1A52879CFF9CFB20E9E2FADDFBE62E6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02112p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alipumilio athesphatus Morales, Massardo, Moreira & Thompson, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="E66BFFE4FF9EFB29E975FF92FFB12B58" masterDocTitle="A new species of Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera, Syrphidae) found in association with the exudate resin of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698586615725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C1BE099A1CCA3397ED83F5908586C3CD">A new species of Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera, Syrphidae) found in association with the exudate resin of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7ABA9A73B6219D41F5669490F466FD">Morales, Mírian Nunes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6473D50ECEDCB61F653856A009C74049">Massardo, Darli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48BFBECB3F23ECFFEEDE0C42581DDFDA">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DD82E8662032A43462A5ABD685E275B">Thompson, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="998DE8753E7EEC85089646CD1DD5718B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D82CD55433BCA6E1EB7B6980ECF0EB17">
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<mods:date id="193E534BB39492A4CB5DF4138C5F6B97">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1A52879CFF9CFB20E9E2FADDFBE62E6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A52879CFF9CFB20E9E2FADDFBE62E6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A52879CFF9CFB20E9E2FADDFBE62E6F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="DAE16501FF9CFB2BE9E2FADDFCB02EE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9244368AFF9CFB2BE9E2FADDFD342E31" blockId="2.[151,645,1359,1385]" box="[151,645,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="C90C81E6FF9CFB2BE9E2FADDFD342E31" bold="true" box="[151,645,1359,1385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BE9E2FADDFD342E31" bold="true" box="[151,645,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9CFB2BE9E2FADDFE012E31" ID-CoL="BSDJ" box="[151,432,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BE9E2FADDFE012E31" bold="true" box="[151,432,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF9CFB2BE8C2FADDFE482E31" box="[439,505,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Thompson
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9244368AFF9CFB2BE9E2FA0BFCB02EE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1433,2032]" box="[151,769,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9CFB2BE9E2FA0BFEB52EE8" ID-CoL="RY8" box="[151,260,1433,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BE9E2FA0BFEB52EE8" box="[151,260,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Alipumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species 1.
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<treatmentCitation id="135A109BFF9CFB2BE801FA0BFDE32EE8" author="Thompson" box="[372,594,1433,1456]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B7BFF9CFB2BE801FA0BFD902EE8" author="Thompson" box="[372,545,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1972) A contribution to a generic revision of the neotropical Milesinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 23, 73 - 215." type="journal article" year="1972">Thompson 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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(male genitalia).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAE16501FF9CFB21E9E2FA2AFE092DE5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9244368AFF9CFB2BE9E2FA2AFF652DCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1433,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BE9E2FA2AFE832E8A" bold="true" box="[151,306,1464,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BE836FA2AFEC62E8A" bold="true" box="[323,375,1464,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Egg</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9CFB2BE8FDFA2BFE482E8B" box="[392,505,1465,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[162,1427,175,1123]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., egg (SEM). (1) Laterodorsal view. (2) Detail of micropyle. (3 – 4) Detail of chorionic surface. Scale bar: Fig. (1): 200 µm; Figs (2 – 3): 20 µm; Fig. (4): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 1.2–1.26 mm (n = 8), maximum width 0.61 mm. White in color throughout the embryonic development. Elongated-oval in shape, rounded at both ends and slightly tapering towards the anterior pole, and laid with the micropylar axis parallel to the substrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9CFB2BEDF9F994FB622D78" box="[1164,1235,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[162,1427,175,1123]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., egg (SEM). (1) Laterodorsal view. (2) Detail of micropyle. (3 – 4) Detail of chorionic surface. Scale bar: Fig. (1): 200 µm; Figs (2 – 3): 20 µm; Fig. (4): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The micropyle appears as a conspicuous black crown-like on the anterior pole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9CFB2BEAE4F9BFFC6A2D1F" box="[913,987,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[162,1427,175,1123]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., egg (SEM). (1) Laterodorsal view. (2) Detail of micropyle. (3 – 4) Detail of chorionic surface. Scale bar: Fig. (1): 200 µm; Figs (2 – 3): 20 µm; Fig. (4): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The chorionic surface sculpturing is delicate: a plastron meshwork (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B7BFF9CFB2BEB7CF9C1FD102D35" author="Hinton" box="[521,673,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1981) Biology of insect eggs. Vols. 1 - 2. Oxford, Pergamon Press. 778 pp." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hinton 1981</bibRefCitation>
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) composed of longitudinally ridged cuneiform projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9CFB2BEC12F9C1FF772DCC" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[162,1427,175,1123]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., egg (SEM). (1) Laterodorsal view. (2) Detail of micropyle. (3 – 4) Detail of chorionic surface. Scale bar: Fig. (1): 200 µm; Figs (2 – 3): 20 µm; Fig. (4): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187904/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9CFB2BE9B3F933FE2F2C77" blockId="2.[151,1437,1433,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9CFB2BE9B3F933FE6C2DE2" box="[198,477,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus">
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||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BE9B3F933FE6C2DE2" box="[198,477,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs are laid isolated into small bark crevices of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9CFB2BED19F933FAF22DE2" box="[1132,1347,1697,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BED19F933FAF22DE2" box="[1132,1347,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">S. terebinthifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems. Additional laboratory observation showed that soon after hatching, the larva digs a small hole and buries itself into the plant tissues below. Remains of the chorion is frequently found attached to resin exudate on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9CFB2BECF0F97DFEF82C76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BECF0F97DFEF82C76" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">S. terebinthifolius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9CFB2BE9B3F8A9FD282CA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1433,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BE9B3F8A9FE1E2C0D" bold="true" box="[198,431,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Third instar larva</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9CFB2BE8B4F8A9FD8D2C0D" box="[449,572,1851,1877]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,194,1166]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." captionText-2="FIGURES 16 – 19. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., posterior respiratory process, third instar larvae. (16) Anterobasal view. (17) Anterior view. (18 – 19) Apical tip. Scale bar: Fig. (16): 100 µm; Fig. (17): 200 µm; Fig. (18): 50 µm; Fig. (19): 10 µm. (lap) lappet. (sop) spiracular opening. (ssc) spiracular scar." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 5–19</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9CFB2BEB23F8A9FCC22C0D" bold="true" box="[598,883,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Shape and dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="55039B6FFF9CFB2BEA96F8A9FBE72C0D" box="[995,1110,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
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(n = 10); maximum width
|
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<quantity id="55039B6FFF9CFB2BE9E2F8F0FF692C24" box="[151,216,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
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; larva pale in color; cylindrical in cross-section, truncate anteriorly and tapering posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9CFB2BEC37F8F0FA3D2C24" box="[1346,1420,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal body surface coated in fine and sub-developed pubescence, patchily distributed. Anterior fold with longitudinal bands of short spicules. Sensilla accompanied by two or more setae; pattern of sensilla similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9CFB2BE9AFF844FD272CA8" authority="Rotheray & Gilbert 1999" authorityName="Rotheray & Gilbert" authorityYear="1999" box="[218,662,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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||
Syrphidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B7BFF9CFB2BE815F844FD3D2CA8" author="Rotheray" box="[352,652,2006,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Rotheray, G. E. & Gilbert, F. S. (1999) Phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 127, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Rotheray & Gilbert 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="C6846602FF9DFB2AE9E2F8FCFB782CB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="9244368AFF9DFB2AE9E2F8FCFB782CB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1902,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9DFB2AE9E2F8FCFEF32CDE" bold="true" box="[151,322,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9DFB2AE83CF8FCFD8E2CDD" box="[329,575,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9DFB2AE83CF8FCFD8E2CDD" box="[329,575,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9DFB2AEB33F8FCFD332CDE" bold="true" box="[582,642,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF9DFB2AEB33F8FCFD332CDE" box="[582,642,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7–9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C6846602FF9AFB2DE9E2F94CFAF52CD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9AFB2DE9E2F94CFAF52CD8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1758,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9AFB2DE9E2F94CFED32DAE" bold="true" box="[151,354,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9AFB2DE81FF94CFDD82DAD" box="[362,617,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9AFB2DE81FF94CFDD82DAD" box="[362,617,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9AFB2DEB04F94CFD1E2DAE" bold="true" box="[625,687,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF9AFB2DEB04F94CFD1E2DAE" box="[625,687,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C6846602FF9BFB2CE9E2FB35FC8B2E5B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1434,194,1166]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9BFB2CE9E2FB35FC8B2E5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE9E2FB35FEED2FE7" bold="true" box="[151,348,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9BFB2CE817FB35FDE82FE6" box="[354,601,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE817FB35FDE82FE6" box="[354,601,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CEB2BFB35FD2B2FE7" bold="true" box="[606,666,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF9BFB2CEB2BFB35FD2B2FE7" box="[606,666,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior respiratory process, third instar larvae. (16) Anterobasal view. (17) Anterior view. (18–19) Apical tip. Scale bar: Fig. (16): 100 µm; Fig. (17): 200 µm; Fig. (18): 50 µm; Fig. (19): 10 µm. (lap) lappet. (sop) spiracular opening. (ssc) spiracular scar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9BFB2CE9B3FAA3FCBD2D55" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE9B3FAA3FEFC2E13" bold="true" box="[198,333,1329,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE82DFAA0FDD12E13" box="[344,608,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Ventroanterior region.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennomaxillary complex well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEDF5FAA0FABD2E14" box="[1152,1292,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lip smooth, lacking setae medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEB65FACBFD272E2B" box="[528,662,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lips little developed and covered with conspicuous setae. Cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton with a huge, black and heavily sclerotized pair of mandibular hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEC5EFAEDFA262EC1" box="[1323,1431,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CE9E2FA34FF502E98" box="[151,225,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibular lobes are fused on mandibular apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEA17FA34FC182E98" box="[866,937,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CEACBFA34FB742EE7" box="[958,1221,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Lateroanterior region.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior spiracles sclerotized and strongly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEB58FA5EFD082EBE" box="[557,697,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CEBA5FA5FFCC92EBE" box="[720,888,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Dorsal region</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface with a triangular heavily sclerotized plate, without spicules, bearing sensilla 1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEBD2FA61FD4F2D55" box="[679,766,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9BFB2CE9B3F98BFEDB2D03" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE9B3F98BFEED2D6B" bold="true" box="[198,348,1561,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface with a less sclerotised region than dorsal surface of prothorax, without spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CE870F9D3FEEC2D03" box="[261,349,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9BFB2CE9B3F9F5FD0C2CEE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE9B3F9F5FEF92DD9" bold="true" box="[198,328,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolegs on segments 1–7 with bearing sparse distributed crochets and lacking a planta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEC19F9F5FF162DF0" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Lateral region of abdominal segments 1–8 with two pseudopodium, vertically distributed, coated by delicate setae. Dorsal surface of first segment with two tubercle of differentiated cuticle forming the opening through which the pupal spiracle will be thrust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEBB3F949FCBC2DAD" box="[710,781,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEA6FF949FC882DAD" box="[794,825,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., third instar larvae (SEM). (10) Prothorax, anteroventral view. (11) Mandibular hook, anterior view. (12) Prothorax, dorsal view (anterior spiracle released with a square). (13) Antennomaxillary complex, anterodorsal view. (14) Anterior spiracle, anterodorsal view. (15) Tubercle of differentiated cuticle, first abdominal segment, anterior view. Scale bar: Figs (10, 11, 15): 100 µm; Fig. (12): 200 µm; Fig. (13): 20 µm; Fig. (14): 10 µm. (ant) antenna. (atc) antennomaxillary complex. (mdh) mandibular hook. (mxp) maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEA30F949FCD62DAD" box="[837,871,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,545,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,545,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupae. (20) Pupa, initial stage of development. (21) Pupa into a drop of exudate resin. (22) Pupa, final stage of development (note the adult emerging). (23) Detail of pupal spiracle. Scale bar: Figs (20 – 22): 1 mm; Fig. (23): 0.25 mm. (psc) pupal spiracle. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187908/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lappets on eighth segment have one sensillum at the tip, a second lower down and a third bifurcated towards the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEA95F890FB862C44" box="[992,1079,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., posterior respiratory process, third instar larvae. (16) Anterobasal view. (17) Anterior view. (18 – 19) Apical tip. Scale bar: Fig. (16): 100 µm; Fig. (17): 200 µm; Fig. (18): 50 µm; Fig. (19): 10 µm. (lap) lappet. (sop) spiracular opening. (ssc) spiracular scar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior respiratory process dark-brown, lustrous, heavily sclerotized, bifurcated and retractile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEAB6F8BBFB9C2C1B" box="[963,1069,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
–9,17); each apical tip bearing longitudinal spiracular openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEB6AF8DDFDC72C31" box="[543,630,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., posterior respiratory process, third instar larvae. (16) Anterobasal view. (17) Anterior view. (18 – 19) Apical tip. Scale bar: Fig. (16): 100 µm; Fig. (17): 200 µm; Fig. (18): 50 µm; Fig. (19): 10 µm. (lap) lappet. (sop) spiracular opening. (ssc) spiracular scar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), with four spiracular groups of setae, one anterior, one posterior and two lateroexternal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CE808F8E4FDB02CC8" box="[381,513,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., posterior respiratory process, third instar larvae. (16) Anterobasal view. (17) Anterior view. (18 – 19) Apical tip. Scale bar: Fig. (16): 100 µm; Fig. (17): 200 µm; Fig. (18): 50 µm; Fig. (19): 10 µm. (lap) lappet. (sop) spiracular opening. (ssc) spiracular scar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); base of the bifurcation, from the second and third larval instars, bearing two outer scars of the preceding spiracles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF9BFB2CEB2DF80EFD1E2CEE" box="[600,687,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., posterior respiratory process, third instar larvae. (16) Anterobasal view. (17) Anterior view. (18 – 19) Apical tip. Scale bar: Fig. (16): 100 µm; Fig. (17): 200 µm; Fig. (18): 50 µm; Fig. (19): 10 µm. (lap) lappet. (sop) spiracular opening. (ssc) spiracular scar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF9BFB2FE9B3F851FE732A7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1329,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE9B3F851FE772C85" bold="true" box="[198,454,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Instar identification</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF9BFB2CE8AEF851FD412C84" box="[475,752,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF9BFB2CE8AEF851FD412C84" box="[475,752,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae pass through three larval instars, which can be identified by differences existing in the size of their respiratory processes. In the first instar, the base of the respiratory process is shorter than the arms, and to the contrary in the last (= third) instar, where the base is much greater in length. These portions of the respiratory process are similar in length in the intermediate (= second) instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF98FB2FE83FFE9EFE042A7E" box="[330,437,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1405,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., immature stages. Third instar larvae: (5) lateral view: (a) detail of proleg. (6) Mandible, lateral view. Posterior respiratory process: (7) First instar larvae. (8) Second instar larvae. (9) Third instar larvae. Scale bar: Fig. (5): 1 mm; Fig. (6): 0.5 mm; Figs (7 – 9): 0.25 mm. (mal) mandibular apodeme fused to mandibular lobe. (mdh) mandibular hook. (ple) proleg. (tar) tentorial arm. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF98FB2FE9B3FEA0FCE52ABF" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Data resulting from measurement of the total length of the respiratory process for the different larval instars significantly adjusted to the equation ln y = 0.548x – 2.192; r = 0,978; n = 30; p <0,0 0 1. There was no overlap on such values among instars (Table 1), and thus they can also be identified by measuring that structure. The respiratory process grew geometrically at an average rate of 1.73 among instars, thus following the Brooks-Dyar rule found for several insects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B7BFF98FB2FEBB3FE5FFCF62ABF" author="Daly" box="[710,839,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Daly, H. V. (1985) Insect morphometrics. Annual Review of Entomology, 30, 415 - 438." type="journal article" year="1985">Daly 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6846602FF98FB2FE9E2F91CFB772DB4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[151,1435,545,1651]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF98FB2FE9E2F91CFB772DB4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1678,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF98FB2FE9E2F91CFEEC2DFE" bold="true" box="[151,349,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 20–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF98FB2FE816F91DFDE82DFE" box="[355,601,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF98FB2FE816F91DFDE82DFE" box="[355,601,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF98FB2FEB2AF91CFD2A2DFE" box="[607,667,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF98FB2FEB2AF91CFD2A2DFE" bold="true" box="[607,667,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupae. (20) Pupa, initial stage of development. (21) Pupa into a drop of exudate resin. (22) Pupa, final stage of development (note the adult emerging). (23) Detail of pupal spiracle. Scale bar: Figs (20–22): 1 mm; Fig. (23): 0.25 mm. (psc) pupal spiracle. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF98FB2FE9B3F888FDC32CAD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1818,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF98FB2FE9B3F888FEB62C6C" bold="true" box="[198,263,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF98FB2FE86DF888FE122C6C" box="[280,419,1818,1844]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="6.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,256,939,963]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,545,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[521,1069,197,923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,545,1652]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[521,1070,197,923]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 23. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupae. (20) Pupa, initial stage of development. (21) Pupa into a drop of exudate resin. (22) Pupa, final stage of development (note the adult emerging). (23) Detail of pupal spiracle. Scale bar: Figs (20 – 22): 1 mm; Fig. (23): 0.25 mm. (psc) pupal spiracle. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupal spiracle: (a) detail of circular-shaped tubercle, with five spiracular openings (which are covered by resin). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187908/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 20–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cylindrical in cross section. Anterior end truncate, tapered posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF98FB2FEC71F888FA3F2C6C" box="[1284,1422,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,545,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,545,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupae. (20) Pupa, initial stage of development. (21) Pupa into a drop of exudate resin. (22) Pupa, final stage of development (note the adult emerging). (23) Detail of pupal spiracle. Scale bar: Figs (20 – 22): 1 mm; Fig. (23): 0.25 mm. (psc) pupal spiracle. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF98FB2FE9E2F8D3FED02C02" box="[151,353,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Pupal spiracles.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown in color; projecting from middle of upper part of operculum, separated by distance similar to the length of one spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF98FB2FEB90F8FAFCCA2CDA" box="[741,891,1896,1922]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="6.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,256,939,963]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,545,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[521,1069,197,923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,545,1652]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[521,1070,197,923]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 23. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupae. (20) Pupa, initial stage of development. (21) Pupa into a drop of exudate resin. (22) Pupa, final stage of development (note the adult emerging). (23) Detail of pupal spiracle. Scale bar: Figs (20 – 22): 1 mm; Fig. (23): 0.25 mm. (psc) pupal spiracle. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupal spiracle: (a) detail of circular-shaped tubercle, with five spiracular openings (which are covered by resin). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187908/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). These processes are horn-like structures, approximately 1.2mm in length and tapering with spiracular openings clustered at lateral edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF98FB2FEC70F81CFAD02CF0" box="[1285,1377,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,545,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,545,1652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupae. (20) Pupa, initial stage of development. (21) Pupa into a drop of exudate resin. (22) Pupa, final stage of development (note the adult emerging). (23) Detail of pupal spiracle. Scale bar: Figs (20 – 22): 1 mm; Fig. (23): 0.25 mm. (psc) pupal spiracle. (tdc) tubercle of differentiated cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF98FB2FEC18F81CFA3F2CF0" box="[1389,1422,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="7.[151,256,939,963]" captionTargetBox="[521,1069,197,923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[521,1070,197,923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupal spiracle: (a) detail of circular-shaped tubercle, with five spiracular openings (which are covered by resin). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each tubercle has from 4 to 5 oval openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF98FB2FEBC9F827FCA72C97" box="[700,790,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="7.[151,256,939,963]" captionTargetBox="[521,1069,197,923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[521,1070,197,923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., pupal spiracle: (a) detail of circular-shaped tubercle, with five spiracular openings (which are covered by resin). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187909/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Entire surface smooth, except lightly reticulated in region which is internal in the tegument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6846602FF99FB2EE9E2FC39FCB728BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[521,1069,197,923]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF99FB2EE9E2FC39FCB728BD" blockId="7.[151,1436,939,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE9E2FC39FE98289B" bold="true" box="[151,297,939,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF99FB2EE844FC39FD9C289A" box="[305,557,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE844FC39FD9C289A" box="[305,557,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EEB40FC39FDC3289B" bold="true" box="[565,626,939,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF99FB2EEB40FC39FDC3289B" box="[565,626,939,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupal spiracle: (a) detail of circular-shaped tubercle, with five spiracular openings (which are covered by resin). Scale bar: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF99FB2EE9E2FB81FA2D2F72" blockId="7.[151,1436,1043,1186]" box="[151,1436,1043,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE9E2FB81FEBA2F73" bold="true" box="[151,267,1043,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">TABLE I.</emphasis>
|
||
Arithmetic Mean (+ Standard Error) and interval of variation (IV) for the size of the respiratory process
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF99FB2EE9E2FBA4FA2D2F15" blockId="7.[151,1436,1043,1186]" box="[151,1436,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
among larval instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF99FB2EE8E4FBA4FD362F15" box="[401,647,1078,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE8E4FBA4FD362F15" box="[401,647,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF99FB2EEBF8FBA7FD792F15" box="[653,712,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EEBF8FBA7FD732F15" bold="true" box="[653,706,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Thompson reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF99FB2EEAC4FBA4FB1D2F15" box="[945,1196,1078,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EEAC4FBA4FB1D2F15" box="[945,1196,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Schinus terebinthifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. N = 30 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF99FB2EEC64FBA4FAC22F15" box="[1297,1395,1078,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
per
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF99FB2EE9E2FBCAFF532F37" blockId="7.[151,1436,1043,1186]" box="[151,226,1112,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">instar).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF99FB2EEA31FB19FC602FFA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1043,1186]" box="[836,977,1163,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Length (mm)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF99FB2EE99CFB24FB4B2E15" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="E0FBC42AFF9904D6E9E2FB24FA2D2E15" box="[151,1436,1206,1357]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<tr id="2CCB34C8FF9904D6E9E2FB24FA2D2F95" box="[151,1436,1206,1229]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6E9E2FB24FE972F95" box="[151,294,1206,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Instar</th>
|
||
<th id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6EB38FB24FD5E2F95" box="[589,751,1206,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Mean + SE</th>
|
||
<th id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6ED12FB24FA2D2F95" box="[1127,1436,1206,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">IV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CCB34C8FF9904D6E9E2FB72FA2D2FAF" box="[151,1436,1248,1271]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6E9E2FB72FE972FAF" box="[151,294,1248,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">I</th>
|
||
<td id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6EB38FB72FD5E2FAF" box="[589,751,1248,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">0.189 + 0.0054</td>
|
||
<td id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6ED12FB72FA2D2FAF" box="[1127,1436,1248,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">0.168 – 0.210</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CCB34C8FF9904D6E9E2FA99FA2D2E7A" box="[151,1436,1291,1314]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6E9E2FA99FE972E7A" box="[151,294,1291,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">II</th>
|
||
<td id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6EB38FA99FD5E2E7A" box="[589,751,1291,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">0.353 + 0.0168</td>
|
||
<td id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6ED12FA99FA2D2E7A" box="[1127,1436,1291,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">0.315 – 0.399</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CCB34C8FF9904D6E9E2FAA4FA2D2E15" box="[151,1436,1334,1357]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6E9E2FAA4FE972E15" box="[151,294,1334,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">III</th>
|
||
<td id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6EB38FAA4FD5E2E15" box="[589,751,1334,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">0.567 + 0,0 207</td>
|
||
<td id="6F1A5DB4FF9904D6ED12FAA4FA2D2E15" box="[1127,1436,1334,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">0.504 – 0.672</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF99FB2EE9B3FA05FC8B2CAD" blockId="7.[151,1438,1431,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE9B3FA05FEBF2EE9" bold="true" box="[198,270,1431,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF99FB2EE854FA05FE1C2EE9" box="[289,429,1431,1457]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId-0="8.[151,270,1362,1386]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,973,997]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,271,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,197,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,197,1494]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1495]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 28. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., adult. Male: (25) Dorsal view. (26) Lateral view. (27) Head, anterior view. Female: (28) Head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 29 – 30. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., male genitalia. (29) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (30) Hypandrium and associated structures, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 31 – 33. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., female genitalia. (31) Dorsal view. (32) Spermatheca. (33) Detail of epiproct and cercus. Scale bar: Fig. (31): 0.25 mm. Figs (32 – 33): 0.15 mm. (cer) cercus. (ept) epiproct. (viii) = tergum VIII." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187912/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 25–32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE8B1FA05FDBB2EE9" bold="true" box="[452,522,1431,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EEB60FA0AFDD62EE9" box="[533,615,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Length</emphasis>
|
||
: body, 6.5–7.4 mm; wing, 5.1–6.3 mm (n = 10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF99FB2EEDC1FA05FA8F2EE9" box="[1204,1342,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1337]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., adult. Male: (25) Dorsal view. (26) Lateral view. (27) Head, anterior view. Female: (28) Head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EEC20FA0AFA2D2EE9" box="[1365,1436,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; face and gena white pilose, narrowly white pollinose ventrad to antenna, punctate on ventrolateral 1/3; frontal triangle punctate, golden pilose; vertical triangle golden pilose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF99FB2EEABAFA76FB942EA6" box="[975,1061,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1337]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., adult. Male: (25) Dorsal view. (26) Lateral view. (27) Head, anterior view. Female: (28) Head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); occiput yellow pilose; antenna brownish orange to black, yellow and black pilose; arista black; eye yellow and brown pilose, with brown pile narrowly along anterior edge, broadly on area of enlarged ommatidia on anterodorsal 1/2 and broadly extending to posterior edge dorsally
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE8BDF9CBFD972D2A" box="[456,550,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; scutum punctate, short black pilose except with yellow pilose vittae, with medial, submedial and lateral pilose vittae; scutellum black pilose except for yellow submedial pilose vitta continuous from scutum to apex of scutellum; katepisternum punctate, yellow pilose; plumula black; calypter white; halter brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE8E4F95FFE622DBE" box="[401,467,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Black except metafemur dark reddish brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D408828FF99FB2EED6DF95FFB352DBF" box="[1048,1156,1741,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; coxae, trochanters and femora yellow pilose; tibiae reddish-brown pilose; tarsi reddish-brown pilose dorsally, yellow pilose ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EE9E2F888FF6A2C6B" box="[151,219,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Brownish, with stigma brown, entirely microtrichose.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EEA26F888FC732C6B" box="[851,962,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Black except sterna reddish brown; first tergum short black pilose except yellow apicolaterally; second tergum yellow pilose apicolaterally and medially on basal 1/3, short black pilose elsewhere; third tergum similar to second but also with yellow pilose apicomedially; fourth tergum yellow pilose; sterna yellow pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF99FB2EEAFAF81CFBB62CFF" box="[911,1031,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sparsely grayish pollinose, yellow pilose. Cercus trapezoidal in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF99FB2EEBF2F827FD512C97" box="[647,736,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,269,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 30. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., male genitalia. (29) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (30) Hypandrium and associated structures, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstylus broad, with a medial indentation in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF99FB2EE9EAF849FF462CAD" box="[159,247,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,269,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 30. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., male genitalia. (29) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (30) Hypandrium and associated structures, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium dilated, ctenidion absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF99FB2EEBA0F849FC9C2CAD" box="[725,813,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,269,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,271,949]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 30. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., male genitalia. (29) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (30) Hypandrium and associated structures, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6846602FF96FB21E9E2FAC0FD4B2ED4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[151,1434,197,1337]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF96FB21E9E2FAC0FD4B2ED4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1362,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E9E2FAC0FED12E32" bold="true" box="[151,352,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 25–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF96FB21E812FAC1FDD02E32" box="[359,609,1363,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E812FAC1FDD02E32" box="[359,609,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF96FB21EB1DFAC0FD142E32" box="[616,677,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EB1DFAC0FD142E32" bold="true" box="[616,677,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult. Male: (25) Dorsal view. (26) Lateral view. (27) Head, anterior view. Female: (28) Head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF96FB21E9B3FA28FD2D2D7A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E9B3FA28FE982E8C" bold="true" box="[198,297,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the male, except for normal sexual dimorphism and: dichoptic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF96FB21EDD0FA29FB4F2E8D" box="[1189,1278,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1337]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., adult. Male: (25) Dorsal view. (26) Lateral view. (27) Head, anterior view. Female: (28) Head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons white pilose and pollinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF96FB21E8EAFA70FE4A2EA4" box="[415,507,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1337]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., adult. Male: (25) Dorsal view. (26) Lateral view. (27) Head, anterior view. Female: (28) Head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EBB5FA70FC8A2EA3" box="[704,827,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Three spermathecae drop-like in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF96FB21EC47FA70FA3F2EA4" box="[1330,1422,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., female genitalia. (31) Dorsal view. (32) Spermatheca. (33) Detail of epiproct and cercus. Scale bar: Fig. (31): 0.25 mm. Figs (32 – 33): 0.15 mm. (cer) cercus. (ept) epiproct. (viii) = tergum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum VIII slightly sclerotinized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AC02A0FFF96FB21EB42F99AFD3C2D7A" box="[567,653,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 33. Alipumilio athesphatus sp. n., female genitalia. (31) Dorsal view. (32) Spermatheca. (33) Detail of epiproct and cercus. Scale bar: Fig. (31): 0.25 mm. Figs (32 – 33): 0.15 mm. (cer) cercus. (ept) epiproct. (viii) = tergum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF96FB21E9B3F9BDFE092DE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E9B3F9BDFE882D11" bold="true" box="[198,313,1583,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF96FB21EB31F9BDFD2B2D11" box="[580,666,1583,1609]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are much darker, black instead of brownish black; their antennae are entirely black, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D408828FF96FB21EB75F9C7FD822D37" box="[512,563,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and other Argentinean specimen have the basoflagellomere orange. As the male genitalia are the same in the Argentinean and Bolivian specimens, we have not recognized this color difference as significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE16501FF96FB21E9B3F95BFC442C52" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF96FB21E9B3F95BFC442C52" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E9B3F95BFE8E2DBB" bold="true" box="[198,319,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF96FB21E833F958FDFC2DBB" box="[326,589,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E833F958FDFC2DBB" box="[326,589,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized as it is the only species in the genus with a dark halter. Also, the alternating vittae of pale and dark pile on the scutum is distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE16501FF96FB20E9B3F885FB382F9C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF96FB21E9B3F885FB582C0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E9B3F885FDB52C69" bold="true" box="[198,516,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D408828FF96FB21E9B3F885FEB52C69" box="[198,260,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D408828FF96FB21E8E7F885FDB52C69" box="[402,516,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Male).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EB00F885FC992C69" bold="true" box="[629,808,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF96FB21EB00F885FC992C69" box="[629,808,1815,1841]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EA48F885FC792C69" bold="true" box="[829,968,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Entre Rios</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronunciamento,
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF96FB21EDC7F885FAC42C69" box="[1202,1397,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1966-12">December 1966</date>
|
||
, F. Walz, from the personal collection of F. C. Thompson, to be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF96FB21EA86F8AFFBFA2C0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1011,1099,1853,1879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Washington.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF96FB20E9B3F8F6FB7A2B80" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,216]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E9B3F8F6FEF22C26" bold="true" box="[198,323,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D408828FF96FB21E9B3F8F6FEF22C26" box="[198,323,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(11):
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21E8E9F8F6FDFE2C26" bold="true" box="[412,591,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF96FB21E8E9F8F6FDFE2C26" box="[412,591,1892,1918]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EB12F8F6FD672C26" bold="true" box="[615,726,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Cordoba</emphasis>
|
||
: Dean Funes,
|
||
<quantity id="55039B6FFF96FB21EAEEF8F6FC5E2C26" box="[923,1007,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
S of,
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF96FB21ED25F8F6FA972C26" box="[1104,1318,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1951-02-08">8 February 1951</date>
|
||
, Ross & Michelbacher (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF96FB21E820F81CFE1B2CF0" box="[341,426,1934,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF96FB21E8C2F81CFE492CF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[439,504,1934,1960]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EB7BF81FFD232CFF" bold="true" box="[526,658,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF96FB21EB7BF81FFD232CFF" box="[526,658,1933,1959]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EBD7F81FFCFE2CFF" bold="true" box="[674,847,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Cochabamba</emphasis>
|
||
: Cochabamba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7CF504DFF96FB21ED64F81CFB212CF0" box="[1041,1168,1931,1960]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-17.384167">17o23’3”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7CF504DFF96FB21EDECF81CFAB32CF0" box="[1177,1282,1931,1960]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="66.11667">66o07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="55039B6FFF96FB21EC65F81CFAC02CF0" box="[1296,1393,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2610.0">2610 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF96FB21EC0BF81CFE992C96" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="2001-03-25">25 March 2001</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF96FB21E8AEF826FD892C96" box="[475,568,1972,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF96FB21EB31F826FD072C96" box="[580,694,1972,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF96FB21EBC8F826FCBA2C96" box="[701,779,1972,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CBFC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF96FB21EA62F826FCC02C96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[791,881,1972,1998]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EAF1F826FC452C96" bold="true" box="[900,1012,1972,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF96FB21EAF1F826FC452C96" box="[900,1012,1972,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21ED71F826FB5F2C96" bold="true" box="[1028,1262,1972,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
: Porto Alegre, Parque Natural Morro do Osso,
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF96FB21EB79F849FD252CAD" box="[524,660,2011,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="2007-12-18">18.xii.2007</date>
|
||
, D. Massardo reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF96FB21EABFF849FB5C2CAC" box="[970,1261,2011,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthinfolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF96FB21EABFF849FB5C2CAC" box="[970,1261,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Schinus terebinthinfolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF96FB21EC3DF849FA292CAD" box="[1352,1432,2011,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20E9E2FF0AFEA22BEA" box="[151,275,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20E855FF0AFEC72BEA" box="[288,374,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20E8F9FF05FDE72BE9" bold="true" box="[396,598,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||
: Imbituba,
|
||
<quantity id="55039B6FFF97FB20EB9CFF0AFC862BEA" box="[745,823,152,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
north of,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7CF504DFF97FB20EAC0FF0AFBF62BEA" box="[949,1095,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-27.0062">27.00620°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7CF504DFF97FB20ED25FF0AFB412BEA" box="[1104,1264,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="-48.58206">48.58206°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20ED80FF0AFA262BEA" box="[1269,1431,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-10">10 July 2008</date>
|
||
, Wheeler & McKay, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF97FB20EB60FF2DFC892B80" box="[533,824,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthinfolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20EB60FF2DFC892B80" box="[533,824,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Schinus terebinthinfolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems (
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20EAE0FF2CFC542B80" box="[917,997,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20EA85FF2CFBEB2B80" box="[1008,1114,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20ED10FF2CFB0E2B80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1125,1215,190,216]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6846602FF97FB20E9E2FC5FFC2B2F5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1436,271,949]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF97FB20E9E2FC5FFC2B2F5F" blockId="9.[151,1436,973,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20E9E2FC5FFEED28BD" bold="true" box="[151,348,973,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 29–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D09FF97FB20E816FC5CFDEB28BD" box="[355,602,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athesphatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20E816FC5CFDEB28BD" box="[355,602,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Alipumilio athesphatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20EB15FC5FFD2D28BD" bold="true" box="[608,668,973,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57E3FF97FB20EB15FC5FFD2D28BD" box="[608,668,973,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia. (29) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view. (30) Hypandrium and associated structures, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF97FB20E9B3FBA7FB382F9C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20E9B3FBA7FD0D2F17" bold="true" box="[198,700,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Additional examined material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF97FB20EB39FBA7FD0D2F17" box="[588,700,1077,1103]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20EBB9FBA7FC062F17" bold="true" box="[716,951,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
. Porto Alegre, UFRGS-Campus do Vale, D. Massardo,
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20E83FFBCEFE7B2F2E" box="[330,458,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2007-12-07">7.xii.2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20E8ABFBCEFDF92F2E" box="[478,584,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20EB23FBCEFD1C2F2E" box="[598,685,1116,1142]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20EBB1FBCEFCE52F2E" box="[708,852,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2007-12-18">18.xii.2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20EA12FBCEFC632F2E" box="[871,978,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20EA95FBCEFB862F2E" box="[992,1079,1116,1142]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20ED38FBCEFB2C2F2E" box="[1101,1181,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2008-01">i.2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20EDC5FBCEFA9A2F2E" box="[1200,1323,1116,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="larva">16 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20EC4DFBCEFA3E2F2E" box="[1336,1423,1116,1142]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20E9E2FB11FEBA2FC5" box="[151,267,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2008-01-14">14.i.2008</date>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20E8F4FB11FE672FC5" box="[385,470,1155,1181]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
). Parque Natural Morro do Osso, D. Massardo,
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20ED51FB11FB162FC5" box="[1060,1191,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2008-11-27">27.xi.2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20EDCCFB11FA9E2FC5" box="[1209,1327,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="larva">27 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20EC49FB11FA3E2FC5" box="[1340,1423,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZRS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20E9E2FB38FEAD2F9C" box="[151,284,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2007-12-18">18.xii.2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20E859FB38FE362F9C" box="[300,391,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20E8B5FB38FD842F9C" box="[448,565,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20EB35FB38FD232F9C" box="[576,658,1194,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="E645104AFF97FB20EBD3FB38FCB62F9C" box="[678,775,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2007-12">xii.2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20EA62FB38FCC32F9C" box="[791,882,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="84FDFD03FF97FB20EADEFB38FBAE2F9C" box="[939,1055,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4EAAE4FFF97FB20ED5EFB38FBCC2F9C" box="[1067,1149,1194,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE16501FF97FB20E9B3FB42FBE62E6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF97FB20E9B3FB42FD602FB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,1335]" box="[198,721,1232,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20E9B3FB42FEEE2FB2" bold="true" box="[198,351,1232,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF97FB20E81BFB42FE082FB2" box="[366,441,1232,1258]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF97FB20E8B0FB42FDAA2FB2" box="[453,539,1232,1258]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAEC761AFF97FB20EB21FB42FD7C2FB2" box="[596,717,1232,1258]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9244368AFF97FB20E9B3FB64FBE62E6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20E9B3FB64FDE22E48" bold="true" box="[198,595,1270,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Derivation of specific epithet</emphasis>
|
||
: The epithet is derived from the Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="A08FEA98FF97FB20EDE5FB65FAAD2E48" box="[1168,1308,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">athesphatos</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning inexpressible or marvelously great (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B7BFF97FB20EB4FFA8FFCB82E6F" author="Brown" box="[570,777,1309,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of scientific words: a manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics. Reese Press, Baltimore, 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is used as an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |