275 lines
30 KiB
XML
275 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EA6D48A33633EA5122C63B790BCCAD72">Caprellidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the Red Sea and Suez Canal, with the redescription of Metaprotella africana and Paradeutella multispinosa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A30223F3354E8ADCF5B2E80A6C1A1143">Zeina, Amr F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68429C8DD4FF4BD616CC543F05295AE5">Guerra, José M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E33196057FB38ED22AD1B7648FC1A7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B037DD0FC6747B09690C345E2FBBB82">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2257FEB9633B85232384CE5E1057452E">4098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="177687D7FFE0FFA4E0CBFC6ED576FE32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:177687D7FFE0FFA4E0CBFC6ED576FE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/177687D7FFE0FFA4E0CBFC6ED576FE32" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="D7C5654AFFE0FFA5E0CBFC6ED52DFB90" box="[151,557,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE0FFA5E0CBFC6ED52DFB90" blockId="14.[151,557,1013,1039]" box="[151,557,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="C42881ADFFE0FFA5E0CBFC6ED52DFB90" bold="true" box="[151,557,1013,1039]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E0CBFC6ED52DFB90" authority="Mayer, 1890" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,557,1013,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E0CBFC6ED52DFB90" bold="true" box="[151,557,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E0CBFC6ED68CFB90" bold="true" box="[151,396,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Paracaprella pusilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E1CFFC6ED52DFB90" author="Mayer" box="[403,557,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Mayer, P. (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17 (i - viii) 1 - 157. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53624" type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7C5654AFFE0FFA5E0CBFBA7D590FA95" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE0FFA5E0CBFBA7D649FB74" blockId="14.[151,1437,1084,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFCF11EFFFE0FFA5E0CBFBA7D649FB74" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E0CBFBA7D516FBCD" authority="Mayer, 1890: 41" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,534,1084,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E0CBFBA7D668FBCD" box="[151,360,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Paracaprella pusilla</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E132FBA6D516FBCD" author="Mayer" box="[366,534,1084,1106]" page="41" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E132FBA6D6F2FBCD" author="Mayer" box="[366,498,1084,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Mayer, P. (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17 (i - viii) 1 - 157. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53624" type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 1, figs. 28–30; pl. 3; figs. 45–47; pl. 5, figs. 48–49; pl. 6, fig. 10; 1903: 67, pl. 2, figs. 36–37; pl. 7, fig. 52;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E1F6FBC1D413FBEF" author="Steinberg" box="[426,787,1114,1136]" page="283" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E1F6FBC1D5E0FBEF" author="Steinberg" box="[426,736,1114,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Steinberg, J. E. & Dougherty, E. C. (1957) The skeleton shrimps (Crustacea: Caprellidae) of the Gulf of Mexico. Tulane Stud. Zool., 5, 267 - 288." type="journal article" year="1957">Steinberg & Dougherty, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 283
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–284, figs. 16, 19, 24, 30;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E472FBC1D3EBFBEF" author="McCain" box="[1070,1259,1114,1136]" page="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E472FBC1D3C4FBEF" author="McCain" box="[1070,1220,1114,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="McCain, J. C. (1968) The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the western north Atlantic. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 278, 1 - 116. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.278" type="journal article" year="1968">McCain, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
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–86, figs. 41–42;
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<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E09BFBE2D6CEFB10" author="Wakabara" box="[199,462,1145,1167]" page="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E09BFBE2D6A8FB10" author="Wakabara" box="[199,424,1145,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Wakabara, Y., Tararam, A. S., Valerio-Berardo, M. T., Duleba, W. & Leite, F. P. P. (1991) Gammaridean and caprellidean fauna from Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 223, 69 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00047629" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Wakabara
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<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E16EFBE1D65FFB10" box="[306,351,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 73
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E185FBE2D58CFB10" author="Camp" box="[473,652,1145,1167]" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E185FBE2D559FB10" author="Camp" box="[473,601,1145,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Camp, D. K. (1998) Checklist of shallow-water marine Malacostracan Crustacea of Florida. In: Camp, D. K., Lyons, W. G. & Perkins, T. H. (Eds), Checklists of selected shallow-water marine invertebrates of Florida. Florida Marine Research Institute Technical Report TR- 3, pp. 123 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">Camp, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 132
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E2CBFBE2D454FB10" author="Diaz" box="[663,852,1145,1167]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E2CBFBE2D43DFB10" author="Diaz" box="[663,829,1145,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Diaz Y. J., Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Martin, A. (2005) Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from shallow Waters of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Organisms, Diversity and evolution, Electronic Supplement, 10, 1 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2004.11.010" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Díaz
|
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<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E291FBE1D5FAFB10" box="[717,762,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
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||
, 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–7, 22, fig. 13; Guerra-García
|
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<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E4D6FBE1D3B7FB10" box="[1162,1207,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006: 175–178, figs. 17–19;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E148FB03D530FB31" author="Montelli" box="[276,560,1176,1198]" page="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E148FB03D50CFB31" author="Montelli" box="[276,524,1176,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Montelli, L. & Lewis, J. A. (2008) Survey of Biofouling on Australian Navy Ships: Crustacea; Isopoda and Amphipoda; Caprellidea. Report DSTO-TR- 2098. Melbourne, Australia, Defence Science and Technology Organisation." type="book chapter" year="2008">Montelli & Lewis, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–38, fig. 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E2F9FB03D4E5FB31" author="Bhave" box="[677,997,1176,1198]" page="111" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E2F9FB03D4B8FB31" author="Bhave" box="[677,952,1176,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Bhave, V. J. & Deshmukh, V. D. (2009) A record of skeleton shrimp Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 from Mumbai waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 51 (1), 111 - 113." type="journal article" year="2009">Bhave & Deshmukh, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–112, figs. 1–2;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E4D6FB03D7EEFB53" author="Guerra-Garcia" page="304" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E4D6FB03D299FB31" author="Guerra-Garcia" box="[1162,1433,1176,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Ganesh, T., Jaikumar, M. & Raman, A. V. (2010) The Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from India. Helgoland Marine Research, 64, 297 - 310. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 009 - 0183 - 6" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Guerra-García
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||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E57FFB02D250FB31" box="[1315,1360,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–305, fig. 8;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E12AFB2CD69DFB53" box="[374,413,1207,1228]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ros</collectingCountry>
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& Guerra-García, 2012: 134–139;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E351FB2CD4EAFB53" author="Ros" box="[781,1002,1206,1229]" page="675" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E351FB2CD4B7FB53" author="Ros" box="[781,951,1206,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Ros, M., Vazquez-Luis, M., & Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2013) The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea. Helgoland Marine Research, 67, 675 - 685. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0353 - 4" type="journal article" year="2013">
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<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E351FB2CD434FB53" box="[781,820,1207,1228]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
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<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E361FB23D473FB53" box="[829,883,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 675
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–685, fig. 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E42EFB2DD28FFB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485385" author="Paz-Rios" box="[1138,1423,1206,1229]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1A517ED0DFFB7FE10FA7AB5EE69A9" page="2550" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E42EFB2DD250FB53" author="Paz-Rios" box="[1138,1360,1206,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Paz-Rios, C. E., Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Ardisson, P. (2014) Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Gulf of Mexico, with observations on Deutella mayeri, redescrption of Metaprotella hummelincki, a taxonomic key and zoogeographical comments. Journal of Natural History, 48, 2517 - 2578. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2014.931481" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
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Paz-Ríos
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E48AFB23D205FB53" box="[1238,1285,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="EB611001FFE0FFA5E500FB2DD28FFB53" box="[1372,1423,1206,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2550" valueMax="2553">2550</date>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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– 2553: fig. 17
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE0FFA5E0CBFB6FD590FA95" blockId="14.[151,1437,1084,1290]" box="[151,656,1268,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFCF11EFFFE0FFA5E0CBFB6FD590FA95" box="[151,656,1268,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E0CBFB6FD6D6FA95" authority="Reid, 1951: 283" authorityName="Reid" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,470,1268,1290]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E0CBFB6FD62DFA95" box="[151,301,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Caprella nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E7E10D0FFE0FFA5E16FFB6FD6D6FA95" author="Reid" box="[307,470,1268,1290]" page="283" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1951">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E16FFB6FD6A7FA95" author="Reid" box="[307,423,1268,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Reid, D. M. (1951) Report on the Amphipoda (Gammaridea and Caprellidea) of the coast of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 189 - 291." type="journal article" year="1951">Reid, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 283
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–284, 289, fig. 58.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7C5654AFFE0FFA4E0CBFAADD33CFF4A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE0FFA5E0CBFAADD22EF9B8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1334,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E0CBFAADD60BFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1334,1359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E184FAADD5C0FAD1" box="[472,704,1334,1358]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E184FAADD5C0FAD1" box="[472,704,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Paracaprella pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected during the present study. The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E5DBFAACD7E3FAEC" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E5DBFAACD7E3FAEC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Suez Canal was reported by Schellenberg (1928), who cited the species in three stations: Kantara (
|
||
<quantity id="58279B24FFE0FFA5E523FAC1D7BBFA08" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
|
||
from Port Said), Kabret (between Little Bitter Lake and Great Bitter Lake) and Port Taufiq. Since then, the species has not been recorded nor in the Suez Canal nor along the Red Sea. The material reported by Schellenberg (1928) could not be located by us for examination, but according to the remarks provided by this author, it seems that there is no doubt in the species identification (see Schellenberg, 1928, p. 678: “agree so completely with all the characters described and figured by Mayer that they may undoubtedly referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E477F995D212F9B9" box="[1067,1298,1550,1574]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E477F995D212F9B9" box="[1067,1298,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Paracaprella pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE0FFA5E09BF9A9D66DF86B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1334,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Although the species appears to be a strongly Caribbean species (
|
||
<quantity id="58279B24FFE0FFA5E393F9A8D325F9D4" box="[975,1061,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="t" value="1.0">Carlton</quantity>
|
||
& Eldredge, 2009), it has been recently introduced at the west and east coasts of Mediterranean Sea (see
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E3BCF9CCD30CF9F1" box="[992,1036,1623,1646]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E46EF9CDD21BF9F0" author="Garcia" box="[1074,1307,1622,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Ros, M. (2012) Presence of abdominal appendages in females of Caprella equilibra Say, 1818 (Peracarida, Amphipoda): Is Metacaprella Mayer, 1903 a valid genus?. Crustaceana, 85, 71 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854011 X 612901" type="journal article" year="2012">Guerra-Garcia, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E508F9CCD280F9F1" box="[1364,1408,1623,1646]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
||
e
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E5C8F9CCD7ADF90E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">t at</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E155F9E1D6C1F90D" author="Ros" box="[265,449,1657,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Ros, M., Guerra-Garcia, J. M., & Hoffman, R. (2015) First record of the exotic caprellid Paracaprella pusilla Mayer, 1890 in the eastern Mediterranean. Marine Biodiversity. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0311 - 2" type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E155F9E1D635F90E" box="[265,309,1658,1681]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E160F9E1D675F90E" box="[316,373,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E188F9E1D592F90D" box="[468,658,1657,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Ros, M., Vazquez-Luis, M., & Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2013) The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea. Helgoland Marine Research, 67, 675 - 685. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0353 - 4" type="journal article">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E188F9E1D500F90E" box="[468,512,1658,1681]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E25BF9E1D539F90E" box="[519,569,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested two main alternatives to explain the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E568F9E1D29CF90E" box="[1332,1436,1657,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E568F9E1D29CF90E" box="[1332,1436,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Mediterranean Sea: The species entered (a) via the Suez Canal (Port Said) on vessels from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E557F906D298F929" box="[1291,1432,1693,1718]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Indo-Pacific</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or (b) through the Strait of Gibraltar, on vessels arriving from the Atlantic coast of America or from the established population in southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E1F0F97FD6EFF962" box="[428,495,1764,1789]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E1A7F97ED563F963" box="[507,611,1764,1788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E1A7F97ED563F963" box="[507,611,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been primarily associated with fouling communities in harbours and marinas (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E15CF893D62DF8BF" box="[256,301,1800,1824]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE0FFA5E10FF89CD53FF8BF" author="Garcia" box="[339,575,1799,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Ros, M. (2012) Presence of abdominal appendages in females of Caprella equilibra Say, 1818 (Peracarida, Amphipoda): Is Metacaprella Mayer, 1903 a valid genus?. Crustaceana, 85, 71 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854011 X 612901" type="journal article" year="2012">Guerra-Garcia, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but, unfortunately, we could not confirm the presence of the species along the Egyptian coast, since we could not have access to marinas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E3C9F8B7D4D8F8DB" box="[917,984,1836,1860]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the present study due to access restrictions because of political reasons. And we did not find the species in natural environments. However, taking into account that the species has become the most abundant among the caprellids found along the entire coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE0FFA5E0CBF80ED7D3F831" box="[151,211,1941,1966]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both in harbours and in natural intertidal rocky shores (Guerra-Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E45DF80DD332F832" box="[1025,1074,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010), it is not surprising that the species could be also abundant in the Red Sea. Future studies must be addressed to confirm the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58DF4D42FFE0FFA5E5DBF822D7E3F86B" class="Malacostraca" family="Pariambidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE0FFA5E5DBF822D7E3F86B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE1FFA4E09BFF0CD33CFF4A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Figures of the species based on specimens from Brazil were provided by Mayer (1890). Guerra-Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E53EFF02D29CFF2F" box="[1378,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) figured additional Caribbean material collected from the coast of Colombia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7C5654AFFE1FFA4E09BFF44D576FE32" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE1FFA4E09BFF44D4B3FF67" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,947,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E09BFF44D509FF67" bold="true" box="[199,521,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<typeStatus id="40648863FFE1FFA4E13BFF44D6A2FF67" box="[359,418,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Mayer, 1890).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6036C1FFE1FFA4E09BFE9FD576FE32" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E09BFE9FD678FE82" bold="true" box="[199,376,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Other records:</emphasis>
|
||
Western North Atlantic, Tropical West Africa and Soth Africa, Tanzania, Suez Canal, Hawaii, China, Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, Colombia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE1FFA4E359FEBCD441FEDF" box="[773,833,295,320]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Australia and Mediterranean (McCain & Steinberg 1970; Wakabara
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E106FED6D68EFEFB" box="[346,398,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991; Ortiz and Lalana 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE1FFA4E2A2FED7D4BDFEFA" author="Diaz" box="[766,957,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" refString="Diaz Y. J., Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Martin, A. (2005) Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from shallow Waters of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Organisms, Diversity and evolution, Electronic Supplement, 10, 1 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2004.11.010" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E361FED6D471FEFB" box="[829,881,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Winfield
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E464FED6D36CFEFB" box="[1080,1132,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006;
|
||
<date id="EB611001FFE1FFA4E49AFED7D226FEFA" box="[1222,1318,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" value="2011-01">Montelli</date>
|
||
& Lewis, 2008; Guerra-Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E1D7FEEAD6BEFE17" box="[395,446,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010). Details of the global distribution and invasion history are provided by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE1FFA4E50DFEEBD27DFE18" box="[1361,1405,368,391]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE1FFA4E0CBFE0FD67EFE33" author="Garcia" box="[151,382,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. & Ros, M. (2012) Presence of abdominal appendages in females of Caprella equilibra Say, 1818 (Peracarida, Amphipoda): Is Metacaprella Mayer, 1903 a valid genus?. Crustaceana, 85, 71 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854011 X 612901" type="journal article" year="2012">Guerra-Garcia, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB4E4B30FFE1FFA4E1E9FE0ED567FE33" author="Ros" box="[437,615,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" refString="Ros, M., Vazquez-Luis, M., & Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2013) The tropical caprellid amphipod Paracaprella pusilla: a new alien crustacean in the Mediterranean Sea. Helgoland Marine Research, 67, 675 - 685. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0353 - 4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7C87651FFE1FFA4E1E9FE0ED6E1FE33" box="[437,481,405,428]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Ros</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="ADABEAD3FFE1FFA4E1BBFE0ED519FE33" box="[487,537,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |