453 lines
46 KiB
XML
453 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="BF3021ED954462611DD539F8344A2501" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085561" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625839528353" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yánez-Ayabaca, A., Ahti, T. & Bungartz, F." docDate="2013" docId="9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.129.1.1-33.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 129 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cladonia arcuata Ahti 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="6F598A620863772BFF92FFD5FFB4FFCF" masterDocTitle="The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698996484264" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1802CB59D9DE9F24AD3AB36DBBD24B72" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB73B3E6B11233D934AA12F86F5E8BE8">
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<mods:title id="C00E191C748DC34269C31B4EA1D543AB">The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E67D3010DAB31D7640242A4E6AD2F43F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4298991EDC9526F036F7D66632DE4373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="979FBFE9EA068CE2535FC859784E3C2F">Yánez-Ayabaca, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57A584219CB693A57CC789052E240E9C">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="550A8C004BF62B3F3C7D626D9C33FAF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A2C9B2E98712BFA4EEC125C440D2E07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2E687F799411CE6339030A34BE9F462">Ahti, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CD7A6930CBEB574060871C8E656BAFC">Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89F86BB0835A1C8E9346756CC3C8B465">Bungartz, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9752B890C94F021296A5F8EEB89ABA65">Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador, * Corresponding author: F. Bungartz, phone: + 593 - 5 2526146 / 47 ext. 218, fax: + 593 - 5 2527013 ext. 103, email: frank. bungartz @ fcdarwin. org. ec Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, email: albayanez 8 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB3E876108BF9B138ABFA98DE2047D61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4A251258654AEC0A937702F0F883B25">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="764EF631606571E08040D4E5B8B29A6F">
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<mods:date id="CDEF6D015D6DABD6D0D8DFADFE3D268E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="91D70162B1BAC2EEAD58B6F485BF0378" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3171F56656DBF18E7CC375C53DCDD5A1">129</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E3BF159C3B76A9FBFCCC21E190D44D5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="38F06F817438ECF704691DA15E883DD6">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9153903-31d2-31bc-a0c2-f33d3829b86c/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="042CAE39AF606DFC359C45E0FD906A53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FABFC1E695D80F0AF0AA031EDB82F6F7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5076C354255BD699E7680D907A52A03F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCCE73216FCA27BD0645C747C802498C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5085561</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="53D310870866772EFF05FA54FD93FA54" box="[151,551,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0866772EFF05FA54FD93FA54" blockId="5.[151,551,1409,1435]" box="[151,551,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="403EF4600866772EFF05FA54FD93FA54" box="[151,551,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BD964220866772EFF05FA54FD93FA54" box="[151,551,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="9A68651D0866772EFF05FA54FD93FA54" author="Ahti, T." box="[151,551,1409,1435]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0866772EFF05FA54FD93FA54" ID-CoL="5N4S8" authority="Ahti (1961: 73)" authorityName="Ahti" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,551,1409,1435]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFF05FA54FEDDFA54" bold="true" box="[151,361,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cladonia arcuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F583EFD0866772EFEE3FA54FD93FA54" author="Ahti, T." box="[369,551,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref24323" refString="Ahti, T. (1961) Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia, subgenus Cladina). Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo' 32 (1): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1961">Ahti (1961: 73)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53D310870866772CFF05FA7DFE88FA6A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0866772EFF05FA7DFE94FA0D" blockId="5.[151,288,1448,1474]" box="[151,288,1448,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="83F25F890866772EFF0DFA7DFEA2FA0D" box="[159,278,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,197,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[249,1337,197,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. a–b Cladia aggregata (Bungartz 3971). a bifurcate apices of the pseudopodetia (scale 5 mm); b close-up with characteristic oval perforations (scale 3 mm). c–d Cladonia arbuscula subsp. boliviana (Bungartz 8338). c general thallus aspect (scale 5 mm); d podetial apices showing the predominantly anisotomic dichotomous branching pattern (scale 5 mm). e–f Cladonia arcuata (Bungartz 7495); e general thallus aspect (scale 3 mm); f podetial apices showing the predominantly isotomic dichotomous branching pattern (scale 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1e–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0866772EFF05FA20FE23F965" blockId="5.[151,1436,1525,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFF05FA20FEE0F9C0" box="[151,340,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Primary thallus</emphasis>
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evanescent;
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFE63FA20FDFFF9C0" box="[497,587,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">podetia</emphasis>
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forming cushions, mostly whitish gray but apical branches darkening, becoming distinctly brown towards their tips,
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<quantity id="DC31EEE90866772EFD4AF9C9FC81F9F9" box="[728,821,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4−5 cm</quantity>
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tall; branching pattern anisotomic, dichotomous, occasionally trichotomous, main axes distinguishable; axils close or rarely perforate; apical branches usually deflexed, tips sometimes melanotic; surface ecorticate, slightly verruculose;
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFB81F9BCFBCCF94C" box="[1043,1144,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pycnidia</emphasis>
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with red jelly;
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFABAF9BCFA2FF94C" box="[1320,1435,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">apothecia</emphasis>
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with pale brown jelly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0866772EFF54F963FAF1F91F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1525,1976]" box="[198,1349,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFF54F963FE56F91F" box="[198,482,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spot tests and chemistry</emphasis>
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: P+ orange red, K− or + yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; fumarprotocetraric acid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0866772EFF54F908FE0BF8A4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1525,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFF54F908FE41F938" box="[198,501,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
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: Known only from Isabela, Santa Cruz, and
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<collectingCountry id="63DE039C0866772EFBB5F908FA96F938" box="[1063,1314,1757,1783]" name="San Cristobal Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">San Cristóbal Island</collectingCountry>
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; from the humid zone extending down into the upper transition zone; on the ground in open vegetation like sparse forests or open scrub, fern-sedge grasslands and reindeer lichen heaths; on soil and amongst plant debris and bryophytes, also on rock.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0866772EFF54F8ADFB71F877" blockId="5.[151,1436,1525,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFF54F8ADFEBDF85D" box="[198,265,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Notes</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0866772EFE8AF8ADFE53F85D" authorityName="Ahti" authorityYear="1961" box="[280,487,1912,1938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFE8AF8ADFE53F85D" box="[280,487,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cladonia arcuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a similar morphology to
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<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0866772EFCACF8ADFB84F85D" box="[830,1072,1912,1938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" form="bicolor" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFCACF8ADFC0FF85D" box="[830,955,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. confusa</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0866772EFC4EF8ADFB84F85D" box="[988,1072,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however that species does not have pycnidia with red jelly and always reacts P−, because it lacks fumarprotocetraric acid.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4FB613840865772DFF05F890FE7DF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,248,1861,1882]" targetBox="[249,1337,197,1838]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0865772DFF05F890FE7DF82C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1861,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFF05F890FEF4F895" bold="true" box="[151,320,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1. a–b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0865772DFEDAF890FE4BF895" box="[328,511,1861,1882]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aggregata">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFEDAF890FE4BF895" box="[328,511,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cladia aggregata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFD82F890FD1DF895" box="[528,681,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bungartz 3971</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFD53F890FD79F895" bold="true" box="[705,717,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">a</emphasis>
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bifurcate apices of the pseudopodetia (scale 5 mm);
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFB69F890FABCF895" bold="true" box="[1275,1288,1861,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">b</emphasis>
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close-up with characteristic oval perforations (scale 3 mm).
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFDF0F8B2FD32F8B3" bold="true" box="[610,646,1895,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c–d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0865772DFD1FF8B2FC48F8B3" authorityName="Ahti & DePriest" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Ahti" box="[653,1020,1895,1916]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="arbuscula" subSpecies="boliviana">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFD1FF8B2FCE7F8B3" box="[653,851,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cladonia arbuscula</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFC0DF8B2FC48F8B3" box="[927,1020,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">boliviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFB9EF8B2FB2BF8B3" box="[1036,1183,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bungartz 8338</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFB26F8B2FB0BF8B3" bold="true" box="[1204,1215,1895,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
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general thallus aspect (scale 5 mm);
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFEB7F85DFE86F852" bold="true" box="[293,306,1928,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
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podetial apices showing the predominantly anisotomic dichotomous branching pattern (scale 5 mm).
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFA8EF85DFA8FF852" bold="true" box="[1308,1339,1928,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e–f</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0865772DFAD3F85DFF56F870" authorityName="Ahti" authorityYear="1961" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFAD3F85DFF56F870" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cladonia arcuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFF62F87FFE34F870" box="[240,384,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bungartz 7495</emphasis>
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);
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFE04F87FFE15F870" bold="true" box="[406,417,1962,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
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general thallus aspect (scale 3 mm);
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0865772DFC9FF87FFCA1F870" bold="true" box="[781,789,1962,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f</emphasis>
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podetial apices showing the predominantly isotomic dichotomous branching pattern (scale 2 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF54FF4DFDBEFE28" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF54FF4DFD92FF7D" box="[198,550,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="ABA149510864772CFDABFF4DFDADFF30" collectingDate="1976-06-22" collectionCode="H" collectorName="Sipman & J.-E. Mattsson" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Cerro Azul" elevation="750" location="Iguana Cove" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="COLO 297926" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
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<collectingCountry id="63DE039C0864772CFDABFF4DFD7DFF7D" box="[569,713,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE0864772CFD45FF4DFCDDFF7F" box="[727,873,152,178]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GALAPAGOS</collectingRegion>
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:
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<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFCEEFF4DFA85FF7D" bold="true" box="[892,1329,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<collectingCounty id="F2173B800864772CFCEEFF4DFA85FF7D" box="[892,1329,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isabela Island, Volcán Cerro Azul</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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, S slope above
|
||
<location id="1E1615D70864772CFF76FF6BFECFFF17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A:1E1615D70864772CFF76FF6BFECFFF17" box="[228,379,190,216]" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Cerro Azul" name="Iguana Cove" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Galapagos">Iguana Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFE14FF6BFE66FF17" box="[390,466,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F0864772CFE14FF6BFE66FF17" box="[390,466,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, exposed rocky place in fern-sedge vegetation,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC0864772CFB01FF6BFA85FF17" box="[1171,1329,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C240864772CFB01FF6BFA85FF17" box="[1171,1329,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-06-22">22 June 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFAAEFF6BFE81FF30" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA0864772CFAAEFF6BFA23FF17" box="[1340,1431,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sipman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC90864772CFF05FF30FF06FF30" box="[151,178,229,255]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA0864772CFF24FF30FF5BFF30" box="[182,239,229,255]" name="J.-E. Mattsson" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.M.</collectorName>
|
||
L-35
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B6FEB770864772CFEDAFF30FDA4FF30" box="[328,528,229,255]" collectionCode="COLO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">COLO 297926</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA149510864772CFDBAFF30FF45FE83" accessionNumber="CDS 37986" collectingDate="2007-11-13" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Bungartz, F." country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Cerro Azul" elevation="840" latitude="-0.22611111" location="Tagus Cove" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-91.32261" municipality="Volcan Darwin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FB12D9760864772CFDBAFF30FD5AFF30" box="[552,750,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Volcán Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southwestern slope, above
|
||
<location id="1E1615D70864772CFBF2FF30FB48FF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A:1E1615D70864772CFBF2FF30FB48FF30" box="[1120,1276,229,255]" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Cerro Azul" latitude="-0.22611111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-91.32261" municipality="Volcan Darwin" name="Tagus Cove" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Galapagos">Tagus Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFA9EFF30FA22FF30" box="[1292,1430,229,255]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-0.22611111">0°13’34”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFF05FED9FEF1FEE9" box="[151,325,268,294]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="-91.32261">91°19’21.4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFEC0FED9FE14FEE9" box="[338,416,268,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="840.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F0864772CFEC0FED9FE14FEE9" box="[338,416,268,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, transition zone, on soil between plant debris,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC0864772CFC5CFED9FBD9FEE9" box="[974,1133,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C240864772CFC5CFED9FBD9FEE9" box="[974,1133,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-11-13">13 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFBE8FED9FAE4FEE9" box="[1146,1360,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA0864772CFBE8FED9FAB9FEE9" box="[1146,1293,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
|
||
7495
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC90864772CFAF3FED9FA28FEE9" box="[1377,1436,268,294]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
37986)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA149510864772CFF6CFEE7FAEBFEBC" accessionNumber="CDS 40987" collectingDate="2008-08-16" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Bungartz, F." country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Cerro Azul" elevation="1055" latitude="-0.85352504" location="Alemania" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.144585" municipality="Volcan Sierra Negra" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FB12D9760864772CFF6CFEE7FE4CFE83" box="[254,504,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Volcán Sierra Negra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, close to the southern crater rim, along the trail to
|
||
<location id="1E1615D70864772CFBFAFEE7FB54FE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A:1E1615D70864772CFBFAFEE7FB54FE83" box="[1128,1248,306,332]" country="Ecuador" county="Isabela Island, Volcan Cerro Azul" latitude="-0.85352504" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.144585" municipality="Volcan Sierra Negra" name="Alemania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Galapagos">Alemania</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFB7CFEE7FA22FE83" box="[1262,1430,306,332]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="12.69" value="-0.85352504">0°51’12.69”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFF05FE8CFE8EFEBC" box="[151,314,345,371]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-91.144585">91°8’40.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFEDAFE8CFE1CFEBC" box="[328,424,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1055.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F0864772CFEDAFE8CFE1CFEBC" box="[328,424,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1055.0">1055 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, on plant debris,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC0864772CFC8DFE8CFC76FEBC" box="[799,962,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C240864772CFC8DFE8CFC76FEBC" box="[799,962,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-08-16">16 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC43FE8CFB19FEBC" box="[977,1197,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA0864772CFC43FE8CFBDDFEBC" box="[977,1129,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
|
||
8341
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC90864772CFB2DFE8CFB4FFEBC" box="[1215,1275,345,371]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
40987)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA149510864772CFAFEFE8CFCB6FE0F" accessionNumber="CDS 39823" collectingDate="2008-08-24" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Truong, C." country="Ecuador" county="San Cristobal Island" elevation="691" latitude="-0.89708334" location="Cerro San Joaquin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.51325" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFAFEFE8CFED5FE55" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F2173B800864772CFAFEFE8CFED5FE55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">San Cristóbal Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1E1615D70864772CFEE2FE55FDFFFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9360F21A0866772CFF05FA54FE88FA6A:1E1615D70864772CFEE2FE55FDFFFE55" box="[368,587,384,410]" country="Ecuador" county="San Cristobal Island" latitude="-0.89708334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.51325" name="Cerro San Joaquin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Galapagos">Cerro San Joaquín</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFDC5FE55FD5FFE55" box="[599,747,384,410]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="-0.89708334">0°53’49.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFD65FE55FC10FE55" box="[759,932,384,410]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="47.7" value="-89.51325">89°30’47.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFC3DFE55FC4FFE55" box="[943,1019,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="691.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F0864772CFC3DFE55FC4FFE55" box="[943,1019,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="691.0">691 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, among mosses on the ground,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC0864772CFF6AFE73FE26FE0F" box="[248,402,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C240864772CFF6AFE73FE26FE0F" box="[248,402,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-08-24">24 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFE0FFE73FDE9FE0F" box="[413,605,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA0864772CFE0FFE73FDAFFE0F" box="[413,539,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Truong, C.</collectorName>
|
||
1512
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC90864772CFDF9FE73FD11FE0F" box="[619,677,422,448]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
39823)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA149510864772CFC9FFE73FDB2FE28" collectingDate="1964-04-01" collectionCode="COLO" collectorName="Horneman" country="Ecuador" county="Santa Cruz Island" elevation="200" location="Santa Cruz Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="COLO 316717" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC9FFE73FC44FE0F" bold="true" box="[781,1008,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F2173B800864772CFC9FFE73FC44FE0F" box="[781,1008,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santa Cruz Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFC6CFE73FBFEFE0F" box="[1022,1098,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F0864772CFC6CFE73FBFEFE0F" box="[1022,1098,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, transition zone,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC0864772CFA82FE73FA2CFE0F" box="[1296,1432,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1964-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C240864772CFA82FE73FA2CFE0F" box="[1296,1432,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1964-04-01">1 Apr 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF05FE18FE85FE28" box="[151,305,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA0864772CFF05FE18FEA3FE28" box="[151,279,461,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Horneman</collectorName>
|
||
, S
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B6FEB770864772CFEDAFE18FE4AFE28" box="[328,510,461,487]" collectionCode="COLO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">COLO 316717</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF05FDC4FA28FDA0" blockId="7.[151,1437,529,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFF05FDC4FD2FFDE4" authority="Yanez-Ayabaca & Ahti" authorityName="Yanez-Ayabaca & Ahti" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,667,529,555]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bungartzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF05FDC4FE31FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,389,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cladonia bungartzii</emphasis>
|
||
Yánez-Ayabaca & Ahti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFD30FDC4FD4FFDE4" box="[674,763,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="328E22650864772CFD30FDC4FD4FFDE4" box="[674,763,529,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MycoBank no. 804595
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF05FDEDFBBFFD80" box="[151,1035,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Diagnosis: A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFEBBFDEDFE05FD80" box="[297,433,568,591]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macilenta">C. macilenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFE40FDEDFD0EFD80" box="[466,698,568,591]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="didyma" subSpecies="stereomate">C. didyma stereomate</taxonomicName>
|
||
non compacte instructa differt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF05FD8DFF4BFDA0" bold="true" box="[151,255,600,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C472FDAE0864772CFF05FD8DFF4BFDA0" box="[151,255,600,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C0864772CFEB3FD8DFE17FDA0" box="[289,419,600,623]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE0864772CFE3CFD8DFD80FDA1" box="[430,564,600,623]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GALAPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFDD1FD8DFD7AFDA0" bold="true" box="[579,718,600,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pinta Island</emphasis>
|
||
, on top of the highest point of the island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFB0BFD8DFAB7FDA0" box="[1177,1283,600,623]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="3" value="0.58416665">0°35’3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFA9DFD8DFA2CFDA0" box="[1295,1432,600,623]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-90.753334">90°45’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF55FDADFA2FFD40" blockId="7.[151,1437,529,754]" box="[199,1435,632,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFF55FDADFEB9FD40" box="[199,269,632,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, low and dense vegetation of ferns, grasses (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFCEAFDADFBFEFD40" box="[888,1098,632,655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFCEAFDADFBFEFD40" box="[888,1098,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyperus andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFB1CFDADFA8DFD40" box="[1166,1337,632,655]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFB1CFDADFAA5FD40" box="[1166,1297,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, open N-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF55FD4DFA29FD60" blockId="7.[151,1437,529,754]" box="[199,1437,664,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
exposed, soil semi-shaded by ferns and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFDE1FD4DFCA3FD60" box="[627,791,664,687]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFDE1FD4DFD42FD60" box="[627,758,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; wind- and rain-exposed, on soil,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC0864772CFB16FD4DFAB9FD60" box="[1156,1293,664,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-02-26">26 Feb 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFA8BFD4DFA29FD60" box="[1305,1437,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bungartz, F.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF55FD6DFE90FD3D" blockId="7.[151,1437,529,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF55FD6DFF48FD00" box="[199,252,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5744</emphasis>
|
||
(CDS 33396) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83F25F890864772CFF0DFD0DFEA8FD3D" box="[159,284,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,245,1858,1879]" captionTargetBox="[246,1334,197,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[246,1334,197,1838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–b Cladonia bungartzii (holotype, Bungartz 5744); a general thallus aspect (scale 2 mm); b close-up of the podetia (scale 1 mm); c general thallus aspect of Cladonia cartilaginea (Nugra 240, scale 5 mm); d general thallus aspect of Cladonia ceratophylla (Bungartz 5604, scale 5 mm); e–f cone-shaped, granulose-sorediate podetia of Cladonia chlorophaea; e (Bungartz 8223, scale 5 mm); f (Bungartz 6614, scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF05FCF5FE32FC34" blockId="7.[151,1436,800,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF05FCF5FEECFCF5" box="[151,344,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Primary thallus</emphasis>
|
||
subpersistent, thin, of short squamules with a corticate upper side and densely granularsorediate lower side, epruinose;
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFDB8FC93FD32FCAF" box="[554,646,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">podetia</emphasis>
|
||
common, stout,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFCCAFC93FC75FCAF" box="[856,961,838,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, composed of densely interwoven hyphae, but not compact, and frequently with longitudinal cracks, pale yellow, simple or slightly branched, mainly near the tips;
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFE04FC41FE5AFC61" box="[406,494,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">surface</emphasis>
|
||
mostly corticate-verruculose, sometimes with denuded areas where the cortex disintegrates and there farinose sorediate; lacking microsquamules;
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC25FC6FFBA8FC1B" box="[951,1052,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
not seen;
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFB07FC6FFABDFC1B" box="[1173,1289,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
often small, with bright red jelly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF54FBDDFACAFBED" blockId="7.[151,1436,800,1445]" box="[198,1406,1031,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF54FBDDFE58FBED" box="[198,492,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spot tests and chemistry:</emphasis>
|
||
P+ yellow, K+ yellow, C−, KC−, UV−; thamnolic and traces of didymic acid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF05FBFBFC53FBA0" blockId="7.[151,1436,800,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF05FBFBFE09FB87" box="[151,445,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
: Known only from the humid zone of Pinta Island, where the species grows on soil of the fern-sedge grasslands (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFDBBFB80FCBBFBA0" box="[553,783,1109,1135]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFDBBFB80FCBBFBA0" box="[553,783,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyperus andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFC8CFB80FC6CFBA0" box="[798,984,1109,1135]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC8CFB80FC1AFBA0" box="[798,942,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF54FBA9FB97FAFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,800,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF54FBA9FEBDFB59" box="[198,265,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE0864772CFEADFBA9FDAFFB59" box="[319,539,1148,1174]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, this species can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFC59FBA9FBD0FB59" box="[971,1124,1148,1174]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macilenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC59FBA9FBD0FB59" box="[971,1124,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. macilenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species are densely sorediate, however
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFEE9FB76FDA4FB72" box="[379,528,1187,1213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macilenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFEE9FB76FDA4FB72" box="[379,528,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. macilenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ecorticate podetia with few microsquamules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFBCAFB76FA96FB72" box="[1112,1314,1187,1213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="didyma">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFBCAFB76FA96FB72" box="[1112,1314,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cladonia didyma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another species that also has red apothecia, but it is different of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFC8BFB1CFC07FB2C" authorityName="Yanez-Ayabaca & Ahti" authorityYear="2013" box="[793,947,1225,1251]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bungartzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC8BFB1CFC99FB2C" box="[793,813,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFCA9FB1CFC07FB2C" box="[827,947,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bungartzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because its podetia are ecorticate covered with abundant microsquamules. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFDE1FB25FCA7FAC5" box="[627,787,1264,1290]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macilenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFDE1FB25FCA7FAC5" box="[627,787,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. macilenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFCC0FB25FC65FAC5" box="[850,977,1264,1290]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="didyma">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFCC0FB25FC65FAC5" box="[850,977,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. didyma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have compact, dense stereomes that typically lack longitudinal cracks that are very characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC9388F0864772CFC13FAC3FBAFFAFF" authorityName="Yanez-Ayabaca & Ahti" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1051,1302,1328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bungartzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC13FAC3FBAFFAFF" box="[897,1051,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. bungartzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B76430C0864772CFF54FAE8FE88FA6A" blockId="7.[151,1436,800,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFF54FAE8FD9BFA98" box="[198,559,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C472FDAE0864772CFDD2FAE8FD18FA98" box="[576,684,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABA149510864772CFD53FAE8FE83FA6A" accessionNumber="CDS 33403" collectingDate="2007-02-26" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Bungartz, F." country="Ecuador" county="Pinta Island" elevation="625" latitude="0.58416665" location="Pinta Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.753334" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63DE039C0864772CFD53FAE8FCE5FA98" box="[705,849,1341,1367]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D90D8DEE0864772CFCCEFAE8FC5AFA9A" box="[860,1006,1341,1367]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GALAPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFC6DFAE8FB2CFA98" bold="true" box="[1023,1176,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F2173B800864772CFC6DFAE8FB2CFA98" box="[1023,1176,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pinta Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, on top of the highest point of the island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFEEBFAB1FE59FAB1" box="[377,493,1380,1406]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="3" value="0.58416665">0°35’3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EFD25CB0864772CFE68FAB1FD24FAB1" box="[506,656,1380,1406]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-90.753334">90°45’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC31EEE90864772CFD0EFAB1FD5CFAB1" box="[668,744,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="625.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90E4A43F0864772CFD0EFAB1FD5CFAB1" box="[668,744,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, humid zone, on open soil,
|
||
<date id="6F7765CC0864772CFBB8FAB1FB0AFAB1" box="[1066,1214,1380,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F339C240864772CFBB8FAB1FB0AFAB1" box="[1066,1214,1380,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-02-26">26 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD9F1E0864772CFB59FAB1FAEFFAB1" box="[1227,1371,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectorName id="B63C26DA0864772CFB59FAB1FAEFFAB1" box="[1227,1371,1380,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5749 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DD8DBC90864772CFF0DFA5EFF6EFA6A" box="[159,218,1419,1445]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
33403)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |