treatments-xml/data/68/24/69/6824690DF805FFD4FF6FFEFB3ED6836E.xml

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<mods:title id="D21775DC2DAAE5A4C29DDFA515D228FB">Contributions to the knowledge of the Quediina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) of China. Part 51. Genus Quedius STEPHENS, 1829. Subgenus Distichalius CASEY, 1915. Section 4</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FF6FFEFB3DD9879C" bold="true" box="[178,692,379,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
<taxonomicName id="278DA398F805FFD4FF6FFEFB3D6C879C" ID-CoL="7929L" authority="Smetana, 2015" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,513,379,401]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gynaikos" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Distichalius">
<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FF6FFEFB3E64879C" bold="true" box="[178,265,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quedius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FEC5FEFB3EF8879C" bold="true" box="[280,405,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Distichalius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FE79FEFB3D6C879C" bold="true" box="[420,513,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">gynaikos</emphasis>
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(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFE203D5E87C1" blockId="5.[178,1086,416,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
T y p e l o c a l i t y: 
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: 
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,49kmNSongpan, road S 
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114, N Gongangling pass, 
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, 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFE573E948441" blockId="5.[178,1086,416,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
T y p e m a t e r i a l 
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(
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): 
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: &quot; 
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: N-Sichuan [
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12-21] 
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N Songpan, road S 
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114, N Gongangling pass, 
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<geoCoordinate id="85B9BEDCF805FFD4FCF3FE6E3CC4840E" box="[814,937,494,515]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" precision="15" seconds="38" value="103.710556">103° 42’38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, spruce forest, litter, moss &amp; mushrooms sifted, 
<date id="9433FEDBF805FFD4FD8FFD863DD68416" box="[594,699,518,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="2012-08-09">9.VIII.2012</date>
, leg. M. Schülke&quot;. In ASC. 
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): &quot; 
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[21] – N-Sichuan N Songpan, 
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, 
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, spruce forest, sifted, 
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, V. Assing&quot; (VAC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFDDB3E05852D" blockId="5.[178,1085,603,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
D e s c r i p t i o n: In all characters, including chaetotaxy on head and pronotum, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="278DA398F805FFD4FEF9FDF83D588480" authority="SMETANA, 2008" authorityName="SMETANA" authorityYear="2008" box="[292,565,632,653]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladas">
<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FEF9FDF83EED8480" box="[292,384,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Q. ladas</emphasis>
SMETANA, 2008
</taxonomicName>
and different mainly by the quite characteristic tergite 10 of female genital segment. Body markedly larger and more robust, eyes somewhat larger, tempora therefore shorter (ratio of length of tempora to length of eyes 0.52, corresponding figure in 
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<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FE34FD503D2F84E8" box="[489,578,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Q. ladas</emphasis>
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0.63); microscopic punctulation on elytra somewhat denser and more pronounced; punctuation of abdominal tergites similar, but somewhat denser.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFCAF3E3485D5" blockId="5.[178,1085,815,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
Female. First four segments of front tarsus similar to those of female of 
<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FC69FCB03B7E8549" box="[948,1043,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
<taxonomicName id="278DA398F805FFD4FC69FCB03B628549" authorityName="SMETANA" authorityYear="2008" box="[948,1039,815,837]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladas">Q. ladas</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but slightly more dilated, but segment 2 not wider than apex of tibia. Tergite 10 of female genital segment quite different from that of 
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<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FDB2FCEA3DAB8572" box="[623,710,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Q. ladas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<figureCitation id="78B6C49EF805FFD4FD21FCEA3C2E8572" box="[764,835,874,896]" captionStart="Figs 11-19" captionStartId="17.[178,218,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[179,1082,213,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-1@17.[178,1084,212,1464]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 11-19: 11-14: Quedius bipictus sp. nov.: (11) aedoeagus, ventral view; (12) apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view; (13) apical portion of underside of paramere with sensory peg setae; (14) tergite 10 of female genital segment. Quedius gynaikos sp. nov.: (15) tergite 10 of female genital segment. 16-19: Quedius causarius sp. nov.: (16) apical portion of male sternite 8; (17) tergite 10 of male genital segment; (18) sternite 9 of male genital segment; (19) aedoeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
Fig. 
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in SMETANA 2008: 225) and of quite characteristic shape, with three long, elevated carinae, two finer lateral ones and one setose, robust medial one that extends anteriad onto acute apical portion of tergite (
<figureCitation id="78B6C49EF805FFD4FEDCFC423E2185D5" box="[257,332,962,984]" captionStart="Figs 11-19" captionStartId="17.[178,218,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[179,1082,213,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-1@17.[178,1084,212,1464]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 11-19: 11-14: Quedius bipictus sp. nov.: (11) aedoeagus, ventral view; (12) apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view; (13) apical portion of underside of paramere with sensory peg setae; (14) tergite 10 of female genital segment. Quedius gynaikos sp. nov.: (15) tergite 10 of female genital segment. 16-19: Quedius causarius sp. nov.: (16) apical portion of male sternite 8; (17) tergite 10 of male genital segment; (18) sternite 9 of male genital segment; (19) aedoeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFC673E1185F0" blockId="5.[178,380,999,1021]" box="[178,380,999,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
Length 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFB8D3C118232" blockId="5.[178,1084,1036,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is the Greek adjective γυναικος (womanish). It refers to the fact that only females of the species are known at present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFBCF3C5A828F" blockId="5.[178,1085,1103,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
G e o g r a p h i c a l d i s t r i b u t i o n 
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<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FD56FBCF3C528269" box="[651,831,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quedius gynaikos</emphasis>
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is at present known only from the mountain ranges around Songpan in northern 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFB123DF682C9" blockId="5.[178,1091,1170,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
B i o n o m i c s:Theholotypewastakeninaspruceforestbysiftingforestfloorlitter, moss and mushrooms at an elevation of 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFB543D20832C" blockId="5.[178,1085,1235,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">R e c o g n i t i o n a n d c o m m e n t s: The unique shape of tergite 10 of the female genital segment allows positive identification of the species, the same way as usually the shape of the aedoeagus does.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032D81BF805FFD4FF6FFAB03ED6836E" blockId="5.[178,1085,1328,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
<taxonomicName id="278DA398F805FFD4FF6FFAB03E018348" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,364,1328,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gynaikos">
<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FF6FFAB03E018348" box="[178,364,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quedius gynaikos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at present the largest 
<taxonomicName id="278DA398F805FFD4FD5FFAB03D918348" authorityName="CASEY" authorityYear="1915" box="[642,764,1328,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="920" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Distichalius">
<emphasis id="D2F90409F805FFD4FD5FFAB03D918348" box="[642,764,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Distichalius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in both the mainland 
<collectingCountry id="989A988BF805FFD4FF6FFACD3F83836E" box="[178,238,1357,1379]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="989A988BF805FFD4FEFDFACD3E01836E" box="[288,364,1357,1379]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
faunas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>