treatments-xml/data/43/78/87/437887D66C2DFFB9FF1BFB56FB81241D.xml

<document id="DC760EBBCF94C4163B104ECC8F2DDA17" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4f38d9a-6921-48e4-96e5-55a5130c42bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275803" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460166561583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Germann, Christoph" docDate="2010" docId="437887D66C2DFFB9FF1BFB56FB81241D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02368p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Otiorhynchus (Nihus) grischunensis Germann, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="BF41FFAE6C2CFFBFFF8CFF91FFF9231E" masterDocTitle="Otiorhynchus (Nihus) grischunensis sp. n. — a new species of the O. rhilensis species group from the Swiss Alps (Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698235874270" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ED023556F0C8B884C1C4FDECE0B4C7B6">Otiorhynchus (Nihus) grischunensis sp. n. — a new species of the O. rhilensis species group from the Swiss Alps (Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76701C9D2731C1F8E8C876CE97E41B16">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A197D34970E80916FB54287E75B14879">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="437887D66C2DFFB9FF1BFB56FB81241D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127655088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437887D66C2DFFB9FF1BFB56FB81241D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437887D66C2DFFB9FF1BFB56FB81241D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="83CB654B6C2DFFBEFF1BFB56FEBD261A" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF1BFB56FD6027FF" blockId="1.[151,665,1223,1284]" box="[151,665,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="902681AC6C2DFFBEFF1BFB56FD6027FF" bold="true" box="[151,665,1223,1249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF1BFB56FD6027FF" bold="true" box="[151,665,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2DFFBEFF1BFB56FDA927FF" ID-CoL="4B3M9" box="[151,592,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nihus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF1BFB56FEC427FF" bold="true" box="[151,317,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFEC2FB56FE6E27FF" bold="true" box="[334,407,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Nihus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFE24FB56FDA927FF" bold="true" box="[424,592,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29657A96C2DFFBEFDDBFB56FD6027FF" box="[599,665,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF1BFB7BFEBD261A" blockId="1.[151,665,1223,1284]" box="[151,324,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2DFFBEFF13FB7BFF10261A" box="[159,233,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. O" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[187,1381,309,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1393,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. O. grischunensis sp. n. paratype dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – Davos, Schiahorn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2DFFBEFE82FB7BFEC2261A" box="[270,315,1258,1284]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetBox-1="[362,1233,196,1307]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[348,1241,183,1326]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Spermathecae, spiculae ventrale and ovipositors of members of the O. rhilensis species group (A – F) and O. proximus species group (G – K). Right margin: the different shapes of the spiculum of both species groups are illustrated: rounded (above, O. grischunensis sp. n.) and concave / incised (down, O. proximus). A) Holotype Bernina (spermatheca lost); B) Paratype Davos, Schiahorn; C) Paratype St. Moritz; D) S-Pirin, Oelek; E) E-Rila, Belmeken; F) SE-Rila, Belmeken; G) Julian Alps; H) Wechsel; I) Styria; J) Rodna-Mountains; K) Vyosoke Tatry. Details concerning finding locations are indicated in Appendix 1." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275807/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">3–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83CB654B6C2DFFBEFF4AFAA4FB092581" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF4AFAA4FD1E26FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF4AFAA4FEC12651" bold="true" box="[198,312,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2DFFBEFF4AFAA4FEC12651" box="[198,312,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2DFFBEFEC5FAA4FE762651" box="[329,399,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A): 1 Ƥ: 1st label: 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2DFFBEFDE3FAA4FD072651" box="[623,766,1333,1359]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, Passo del Bernina, 
<quantity id="0C299B256C2DFFBEFC62FAA4FBBE2651" box="[1006,1095,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
a. s. l., 
<geoCoordinate id="AEE550076C2DFFBEFB2AFAA4FAE02651" box="[1190,1305,1333,1359]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="799.0">N799.000</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="AEE550076C2DFFBEFAA7FAA4FA622651" box="[1323,1435,1333,1359]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="143.0">E143.000</geoCoordinate>
[
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2DFFBEFF12FACBFF11266A" box="[158,232,1370,1396]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Swiss</collectingCountry>
coordinates], sifted from litter and mosses, 
<date id="BF6F10006C2DFFBEFC87FACBFC71266A" box="[779,904,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2001-08-24">24.8.2001</date>
, leg. C. Germann; 2nd label: 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2DFFBEFB7AFACAFEAB2684" authority="Rosh." authorityName="Rosh." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFB7AFACAFEF92687" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Otiorhynchus muelleri</emphasis>
Rosh.
</taxonomicName>
det. P. Scherler 2001 [wrong determination]; 3rd label: 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2DFFBEFB91FA11FAC92684" authority="(Nihus)" baseAuthorityName="Nihus" box="[1053,1328,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFB91FA11FB312687" box="[1053,1224,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFB50FA11FADC2687" box="[1244,1317,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Nihus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
spec. L. Magnano det. 03; 4th label (red): 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2DFFBEFD93FA34FD7526A1" box="[543,652,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2DFFBEFD1FFA34FC2026A0" box="[659,985,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFD1FFA34FC2026A0" box="[659,985,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Otiorhynchus grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des. C. Germann 2009 (
<collectionCode id="ADC0AE056C2DFFBEFB78FA34FAA926A1" box="[1268,1360,1445,1471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">NMBE</collectionCode>
). Note that the spermatheca of the 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2DFFBEFE56FA5BFDB926FA" box="[474,576,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has been lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF4AFA7EFB092581" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF4AFA7EFEBA2517" bold="true" box="[198,323,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2DFFBEFF4AFA7EFEBA2517" box="[198,323,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2DFFBEFED8FA61FE662514" box="[340,415,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. O" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[187,1381,309,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1393,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. O. grischunensis sp. n. paratype dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – Davos, Schiahorn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2DFFBEFE49FA61FE2D2514" box="[453,468,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">3</figureCitation>
B): 
<specimenCount id="DDD7FD496C2DFFBEFD8DFA61FDB92514" box="[513,576,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="generic">2 Ex.</specimenCount>
1 Ƥ: 1st label: “ 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2DFFBEFC8EFA61FCAB2514" box="[770,850,1520,1546]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Suisse</collectingCountry>
, Grisons, s/St. Moritz [above St. Moritz], 
<quantity id="0C299B256C2DFFBEFACFFA61FA652514" box="[1347,1436,1520,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
[a. s. l.], 
<date id="BF6F10006C2DFFBEFE89F984FEA62531" box="[261,351,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="65-09-21">21.9.65</date>
[1965], A. Comellini”; 2nd label: 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2DFFBEFC89F984FC972531" box="[773,878,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2DFFBEFCFBF984FB312530" box="[887,1224,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFCFBF984FB312530" box="[887,1224,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Otiorhynchus grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des. C. Germann 2009 (
<collectionCode id="ADC0AE056C2DFFBEFF6CF9ABFEB8254A" box="[224,321,1594,1620]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">MHNG</collectionCode>
). 1 Ƥ: 1st label: „Davoser Berge, 
<quantity id="0C299B256C2DFFBEFD45F9ABFCD8254A" box="[713,801,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
[a. s. l.], Dr. Wolf, Schiahorn 
<date id="BF6F10006C2DFFBEFB0CF9ABFB00254A" box="[1152,1273,1594,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="1932-09-14">14.9.1932</date>
; 2nd label: 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFAF3F9AAFA6D254A" box="[1407,1428,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2DFFBEFAF3F9AAFA6D254A" box="[1407,1428,1595,1620]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. (s. str.) 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2DFFBEFF78F9F1FE632564" authority="Strl." authorityName="Strl." box="[244,410,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF78F9F1FEA22567" box="[244,347,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">rhilensis</emphasis>
Strl.
</taxonomicName>
, det. Behne 1993; 3rd label: bulgarische Art, Fundort verwechselt? [remark by Lutz Behne]; 4th label (red): 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2DFFBEFE3CF914FDEF2581" box="[432,534,1669,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2DFFBEFD92F914FC9C2580" box="[542,869,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFD92F914FC9C2580" box="[542,869,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Otiorhynchus grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des. C. Germann 2009 (
<collectionCode id="ADC0AE056C2DFFBEFB0FF914FB1A2581" box="[1155,1251,1669,1695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">MHNG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83CB654B6C2DFFBDFF4AF93BFBD3272E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF4AF93BFCA125DA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2031]" box="[198,856,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF4AF93BFF0025DA" bold="true" box="[198,249,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Size</emphasis>
: Length of body exclusive of rostrum, 
<quantity id="0C299B256C2DFFBEFD4FF93BFCAD25DA" box="[707,852,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF48F95EFD8925F4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2031]" box="[196,624,1743,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF48F95EFEA525F7" bold="true" box="[196,348,1743,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Body colour</emphasis>
: auburn to dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF48F964FD2D24BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF48F964FE792411" bold="true" box="[196,384,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Head, rostrum</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFE30F964FDC92411" bold="true" box="[444,560,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">antennae</emphasis>
: Colour auburn to dark brown. Rostrum covered with broad pale-brown scales, scales thinner towards rostral apex. Rostrum at insertion of antennae strongly bulged, half size of frons between eyes. Eyes bulged, protruding. Antennal scape strong, diverging in first fourth. First two segments of antennal funiculus longer than wide (L/B: 1st: 1.5–1.6; 2nd: 1.4–1.5), following five segments continuously broadened, wider than long (3rd: 0.8 to 7th: 0.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2DFFBEFF48F83EFA6424F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1333,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2DFFBEFF48F83EFEBD24D7" bold="true" box="[196,324,1967,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pronotum</emphasis>
: L/B: 0.8–0.85. Transverse, laterally strongly rounded, widest behind middle, more strongly constricted at front margin than at hind margin. Surface irregularly tuberculate, punctuate between tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF1BFF09FEF123E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Integument covered with adherent oval pale-grey scales, hardly longer than wide and raised rod-shaped scales, slightly diverging at apical third, scales four to five times longer than wide, arising from tips of tubercles.</paragraph>
<caption id="9FAE66486C2EFFBDFF1BFEBDFEBF22CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF1BFEBDFEBF22CE" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF1BFEBDFEF8225A" bold="true" box="[151,257,300,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFE83FEBDFED5225A" bold="true" box="[271,300,300,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">A)</emphasis>
Characteristic traits of the 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFDC0FEBCFD3F225A" box="[588,710,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFDC0FEBCFD3F225A" box="[588,710,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. rhilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- and 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC8FFEBCFC7E225A" box="[771,903,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC8FFEBCFC7E225A" box="[771,903,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O. proximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups within the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFA85FEBCFF352279" authority="Reitter, 1912" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nihus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFA85FEBCFABE225A" box="[1289,1351,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Nihus</emphasis>
Reitter, 1912
</taxonomicName>
after Magnano (1979) and Di Marco &amp; Osella (1998) are listed (* = traits with variability; unreliable traits are set in brackets). 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFE8AFEE3FED92294" bold="true" box="[262,288,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">B)</emphasis>
An updated view of the 20 taxa (18 species and 2 subspecies) of both species groups after Magnano (1979, 2001a, 2001b, 2004), Di Marco &amp; Osella (1998), and Davidian &amp; Arzanov (2006) as well as an additional unpublished species is given.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF13FE7CFBD6211A" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[159,1071,493,516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FE7CFEE3211A" box="[159,282,493,516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FE7CFEE3211A" box="[159,282,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FE7CFF4C211A" box="[159,181,493,516]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FE7CFC6F211A" box="[788,918,493,516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FE7CFC6F211A" box="[788,918,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FE7CFCD3211A" box="[788,810,493,516]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. proximus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF13FD89FEC12131" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[159,312,536,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">A) differences</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF29FDD4FC192142" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[165,992,581,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">- (rostrum longer) - (rostrum shorter)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF29FDE3FC092197" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[165,1008,626,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">- pronotum lengthend - pronotum rounded</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF29FD31FC3D21A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[165,964,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">- elytra lengthend - elytra rounded</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF29FD5CFB6321FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[165,1178,717,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">- spiculum ventrale rounded (*) - spiculum ventrale concave/incised</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF29FD6BFA8A200F" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[165,1395,762,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">- at high altitude in xeric habitats - mixted habitats (montane forests to alpine dwarf-shrub</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFC98FC8BFCA4202F" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[788,861,794,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">heath)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF29FCD7FCB42063" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
- SE distribution (Caucasus, 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFE5BFCD7FDDD2043" box="[471,548,838,861]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFDA3FCD7FD772043" box="[559,654,838,861]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFD14FCD7FD1F2043" box="[664,742,838,861]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
, - NE distribution (Carpathian mountains to 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFB60FCD7FAC32043" box="[1260,1338,838,861]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Austria</collectingCountry>
and Dalmatia to 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFEAFFCF7FEAC2063" box="[291,341,870,893]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
) and one species in 
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFDA0FCF7FD552063" box="[556,684,870,893]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FCF7FCBE2063" box="[788,839,870,893]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF13FC00FE4A20B6" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[159,435,913,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">B) species and subspecies</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF13FC2EFBD3272E" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FC2EFE2A20C8" authority="Stierlin, 1892" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1892" box="[159,467,959,982]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abruzzensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FC2EFEC220C8" box="[159,315,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FC2EFF4C20C8" box="[159,181,959,982]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. abruzzensis
</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1892
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FC2EFBBF20C8" authority="Penecke, 1927" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1927" box="[788,1094,959,982]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardealicus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FC2EFC5D20C8" box="[788,932,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FC2EFCD320C8" box="[788,810,959,982]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. ardealicus
</emphasis>
Penecke, 1927
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FC7DFE30271D" authority="Magnano, 2001" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,457,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boroveci">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FC7DFEE2271D" box="[159,283,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FC7DFF4C271D" box="[159,181,1004,1027]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. boroveci
</emphasis>
Magnano, 2001
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FC7DFB52271D" authority="Daniel &amp; Daniel, 1898" authorityName="Daniel &amp; Daniel" authorityYear="1898" box="[788,1195,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FC7DFC4A271D" box="[788,947,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FC7DFCD3271D" box="[788,810,1004,1027]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. carpathicus
</emphasis>
Daniel &amp; Daniel, 1898
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FB8BFEAB272F" box="[159,338,1050,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FB8BFEAB272F" box="[159,338,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FB8BFF4C272F" box="[159,181,1050,1073]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. grischunensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29657A96C2EFFBDFED5FB88FE6D272F" box="[345,404,1049,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFED5FB88FE6D272F" bold="true" box="[345,404,1049,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FB8BFBD3272E" authority="Gredler, 1866" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1866" box="[788,1066,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FB8BFC69272F" box="[788,912,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FB8BFCD3272F" box="[788,810,1050,1073]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. globulus
</emphasis>
Gredler, 1866
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83CB654B6C2EFFBDFF13FBD6FB3A26D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF13FBD6FBD527A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FBD6FD952740" ID-CoL="4B3MB" authority="Davidian &amp; Arzanov, 2006" authorityName="Davidian &amp; Arzanov" authorityYear="2006" box="[159,620,1095,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khatiparicus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FBD6FEBD2740" box="[159,324,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FBD6FF4C2740" box="[159,181,1095,1118]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. khatiparicus
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFEC7FBD6FD952740" author="Davidian" box="[331,620,1095,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Davidian, G. E. &amp; Arzanov, Y. G. (2006) New species of the weevil subgenus Eunihus Reitter, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), from the Caucasus and Turkey. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (Entomological Review), 85 (2), 389 - 394, 470 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2006">Davidian &amp; Arzanov, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FBD6FB922740" ID-CoL="6TCB7" authority="Ganglbauer, 1896" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1896" box="[788,1131,1095,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FBD6FC5F2740" box="[788,934,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FBD6FCD32740" box="[788,810,1095,1118]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. hypsibatus
</emphasis>
Ganglbauer, 1896
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FBE5FE4F2795" ID-CoL="4B3MC" authority="Reitter, 1903" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1903" box="[159,438,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FBE5FEDF2795" box="[159,294,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FBE5FF4C2795" box="[159,181,1140,1163]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. leonhardi
</emphasis>
Reitter, 1903
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FBE5FB7B2795" ID-CoL="75CB7" authority="Smreczynski, 1959" authorityName="Smreczynski" authorityYear="1959" box="[788,1154,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noskiewiczi">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FBE5FC562795" box="[788,943,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FBE5FCD32795" box="[788,810,1140,1163]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. noskiewiczi
</emphasis>
Smreczynski, 1959
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FB33FDBC27A6" ID-CoL="4B3MD" authority="Davidian &amp; Arzanov, 2006" authorityName="Davidian &amp; Arzanov" authorityYear="2006" box="[159,581,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meoticus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FB33FEE727A7" box="[159,286,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FB33FF4C27A7" box="[159,181,1186,1209]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. meoticus
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFEA9FB30FDBC27A6" author="Davidian" box="[293,581,1185,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Davidian, G. E. &amp; Arzanov, Y. G. (2006) New species of the weevil subgenus Eunihus Reitter, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), from the Caucasus and Turkey. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie (Entomological Review), 85 (2), 389 - 394, 470 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2006">Davidian &amp; Arzanov, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FB33FBD527A6" ID-CoL="4B3MG" authority="Penecke, 1927" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1927" box="[788,1068,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poianae">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FB33FC7327A7" box="[788,906,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FB33FCD327A7" box="[788,810,1186,1209]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. poianae
</emphasis>
Penecke, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF13FB5EFB29265E" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FB5EFE4B27F8" ID-CoL="B7PL2" authority="Stierlin, 1888" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1888" box="[159,434,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FB5EFEE327F8" box="[159,282,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FB5EFF4C27F8" box="[159,181,1231,1254]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1888
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FB5EFB2E27F8" ID-CoL="4B3MH" authority="Di Marco &amp; Osella, 1998" authorityName="Di Marco &amp; Osella" authorityYear="1998" box="[788,1239,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetutiorum">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FB5EFC3827F8" box="[788,961,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FB5EFCD327F8" box="[788,810,1231,1254]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. praetutiorum
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFC4BFB5EFB2E27F8" author="Di" box="[967,1239,1231,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Di Marco, C. &amp; Osella, G. (1998) Otiorhynchus (Eunihus) praetutiorum n. sp. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from the Laga Massif in central Italy. Italian Journal of Zoology, 65, 385 - 392." type="journal article" year="1998">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC4BFB5EFC1B27F8" box="[967,994,1231,1254]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Di</collectingCountry>
Marco &amp; Osella, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FB6DFE1B260D" ID-CoL="8KFSF" authority="Magnano, 2001" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,482,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludagicus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FB6DFECD260D" box="[159,308,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FB6DFF4C260D" box="[159,181,1276,1299]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. uludagicus
</emphasis>
Magnano, 2001
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FB6DFB64260D" ID-CoL="4B3MJ" authority="Stierlin, 1861" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1861" box="[788,1181,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="proximus" subSpecies="proximus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FB6DFBFF260D" box="[788,1030,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FB6DFCD3260D" box="[788,810,1276,1299]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. proximus proximus,
</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1861
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFF13FABBFE0C265E" ID-CoL="4B3MN" authority="Magnano, 2004" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2004" box="[159,501,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winkelmanni">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF13FABBFEBE265F" box="[159,327,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFF13FABBFF4C265F" box="[159,181,1322,1345]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. winkelmanni
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFEC2FAB8FE0C265E" author="Magnano" box="[334,501,1321,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnano, L. (2004) Una nuova specie di Otiorhynchus (Nihus Reitter, 1912) di Grecia e note su alcune specie affini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). Atti dell'Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, 8 (4), 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="2004">Magnano, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FABBFB29265E" ID-CoL="7HMS5" authority="Penecke, 1935" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1935" box="[788,1232,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="proximus" subSpecies="depauperatus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FABBFBD7265F" box="[788,1070,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FABBFCD3265F" box="[788,810,1322,1345]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. proximus depauperatus
</emphasis>
Penecke, 1935
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFC98FAC6FB652670" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[788,1180,1367,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FAC6FB652670" ID-CoL="7HN3T" authority="Magnano, 2001" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2001" box="[788,1180,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="proximus" subSpecies="iteratus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FAC6FC162670" box="[788,1007,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FAC6FCD32670" box="[788,810,1367,1390]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. proximus iteratus
</emphasis>
Magnano, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFC98FA15FBA22685" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[788,1115,1412,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC98FA15FBA22685" ID-CoL="4B3ML" authority="Magnano, 1979" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="1979" box="[788,1115,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salassorum">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FA15FC542685" box="[788,941,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FA15FCD32685" box="[788,810,1412,1435]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. salassorum
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFC38FA15FBA22685" author="Magnano" box="[948,1115,1412,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnano, L. (1979) Otiorhynchus (s. str.) salassorum n. sp. e alcune note sulle specie del gruppo Eunihus di Reitter (XX contributo alla conoscenza dei Curculionidi). Bolletino della Associazione Romana entomologica, 34, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1979">Magnano, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFC98FA23FB3A26D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,300,1481]" box="[788,1219,1457,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC98FA23FCD726D7" box="[788,814,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC98FA23FCD326D7" box="[788,810,1458,1481]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFCB8FA20FC8926D7" bold="true" box="[820,880,1457,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFCF3FA20FB7526D6" author="Di" box="[895,1164,1457,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Di Marco, C. &amp; Osella, G. (1998) Otiorhynchus (Eunihus) praetutiorum n. sp. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from the Laga Massif in central Italy. Italian Journal of Zoology, 65, 385 - 392." type="journal article" year="1998">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFCF3FA20FC6226D6" box="[895,923,1457,1480]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Di</collectingCountry>
Marco &amp; Osella 1998
</bibRefCitation>
, i. l.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83CB654B6C2EFFB9FF48F985FB81241D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF48F985FB2825DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1556,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF48F985FEEC2530" bold="true" box="[196,277,1556,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Elytra</emphasis>
: L/B: 1.25–1.26. Pear-shaped, shoulders rounded, widest slightly behind the middle. Integument covered with three 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2EFFBDFEFBF9ABFE4C254A" box="[375,437,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
of pale-brown scales: (I) oval, hardly longer than wide, adherent, (II) small, short rod shaped raised scales, three times longer than wide, and (III) long raised rod-shaped scales, three to four times longer than wide, diverging at middle, arising from interspaces. Interspaces flat and loosely covered with mostly four rows of 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2EFFBDFE0AF93BFE4025DA" box="[390,441,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
I scales. Scales of 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2EFFBDFD1BF93BFD3025DA" box="[663,713,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
II arise between distinct punctures of striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF48F95EFA8C25F7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1556,2030]" box="[196,1397,1743,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF48F95EFF0625F7" bold="true" box="[196,255,1743,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
: Auburn coloured, densely covered with various 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2EFFBDFCCEF95EFC7925F7" box="[834,896,1743,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
of pale-brown scales, all femora unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBDFF48F965FC492410" blockId="2.[151,1436,1556,2030]" box="[196,944,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF48F965FDAE2410" bold="true" box="[196,599,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Spiculum ventrale, spermatheca</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFD1CF965FCF42410" bold="true" box="[656,781,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ovipositor</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2EFFBDFCA9F965FC962410" box="[805,879,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[362,1233,196,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1241,183,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spermathecae, spiculae ventrale and ovipositors of members of the O. rhilensis species group (A – F) and O. proximus species group (G – K). Right margin: the different shapes of the spiculum of both species groups are illustrated: rounded (above, O. grischunensis sp. n.) and concave / incised (down, O. proximus). A) Holotype Bernina (spermatheca lost); B) Paratype Davos, Schiahorn; C) Paratype St. Moritz; D) S-Pirin, Oelek; E) E-Rila, Belmeken; F) SE-Rila, Belmeken; G) Julian Alps; H) Wechsel; I) Styria; J) Rodna-Mountains; K) Vyosoke Tatry. Details concerning finding locations are indicated in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–C)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2EFFBCFF4AF888FDFC23E2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1556,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFF4AF888FE2B242D" bold="true" box="[198,466,1817,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFE6CF88BFCDE242D" box="[480,807,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFE6CF88BFCDE242D" box="[480,807,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Otiorhynchus grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC56F88BFB9A242D" box="[986,1123,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC56F88BFB9A242D" box="[986,1123,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFC56F88BFC0B242D" box="[986,1010,1818,1843]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group with a more elongate elytra and a rounded (not clearly incised) anterior margin of the spiculum (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2EFFBDFBF0F8AEFB3F2447" box="[1148,1222,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[362,1233,196,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1241,183,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spermathecae, spiculae ventrale and ovipositors of members of the O. rhilensis species group (A – F) and O. proximus species group (G – K). Right margin: the different shapes of the spiculum of both species groups are illustrated: rounded (above, O. grischunensis sp. n.) and concave / incised (down, O. proximus). A) Holotype Bernina (spermatheca lost); B) Paratype Davos, Schiahorn; C) Paratype St. Moritz; D) S-Pirin, Oelek; E) E-Rila, Belmeken; F) SE-Rila, Belmeken; G) Julian Alps; H) Wechsel; I) Styria; J) Rodna-Mountains; K) Vyosoke Tatry. Details concerning finding locations are indicated in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Among external morphological characters and such (female) genitalic characters as the spiculum ventrale and spermatheca, 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFAF3F8F5FEC124BD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFAF3F8F5FEC124BD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFAF3F8F5FA6E2463" box="[1407,1431,1892,1917]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. grischunensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFEB3F818FE7B24BD" bold="true" box="[319,386,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29657A96C2EFFBDFEB3F818FE7B24BD" box="[319,386,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shows great similarity to 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFD3DF81BFCC024BD" box="[689,825,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFD3DF81BFCC024BD" box="[689,825,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFD3DF81BFD3024BD" box="[689,713,1930,1955]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2EFFBDFCC5F81BFC4A24BA" box="[841,947,1930,1956]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1. O" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. O" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1991,2015]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1381,309,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,194,1956]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[187,1393,309,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1960]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. O. grischunensis sp. n. paratype dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – Davos, Schiahorn." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – E-Rila, Belmeken." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275805/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFC45F81BFB2D24BD" box="[969,1236,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFC45F81BFB2D24BD" box="[969,1236,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Otiorhynchus rhilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be a polymorphic species (
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFE2EF83EFD9D24D7" author="Magnano" box="[418,612,1967,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnano, L. (1979) Otiorhynchus (s. str.) salassorum n. sp. e alcune note sulle specie del gruppo Eunihus di Reitter (XX contributo alla conoscenza dei Curculionidi). Bolletino della Associazione Romana entomologica, 34, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1979">Magnano, 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFDFEF83EFD4424D7" author="Magnano" box="[626,701,1967,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnano, L. (2001 a) Due nuove specie di Otiorhynchus e note su altre specie del sottogenere Nihus Reitter, 1912 (Coleoptera Curculionidae Polydrusinae). Redia, 84, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">2001a</bibRefCitation>
) comprising both, bisexual and parthenogenetic populations (
<bibRefCitation id="AF404B316C2EFFBDFF13F845FEA724F0" author="Magnano" box="[159,350,2004,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnano, L. (2004) Una nuova specie di Otiorhynchus (Nihus Reitter, 1912) di Grecia e note su alcune specie affini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). Atti dell'Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, 8 (4), 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="2004">Magnano, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and showing considerable variability (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2EFFBDFCB5F845FC7D24F0" box="[825,900,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C–F). At present, 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2EFFBDFBD2F845FADE24F3" box="[1118,1319,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2EFFBDFBD2F845FADE24F3" box="[1118,1319,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2EFFBDFBD2F845FB8E24F3" box="[1118,1143,2004,2029]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
. grischunensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from females. The following morphological differences between 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2FFFBCFC6CFF09FB5123AF" box="[992,1192,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2FFFBCFC6CFF09FB5123AF" box="[992,1192,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2FFFBCFC6CFF09FC0023AF" box="[992,1017,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. grischunensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2FFFBCFB68FF09FA8923AF" box="[1252,1392,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2FFFBCFB68FF09FA8923AF" box="[1252,1392,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2FFFBCFB68FF09FB0423AF" box="[1252,1277,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2FFFBCFE5CFF2CFDAE23C8" box="[464,599,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2FFFBCFE5CFF2CFDAE23C8" box="[464,599,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2FFFBCFE5CFF2CFE1123C8" box="[464,488,189,214]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from several localities (populations) to ensure the reliability of the traits used (Appendix 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FAE66486C2FFFBCFF1BF856FB0524C0" box="[151,1276,1991,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[187,1381,309,1956]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2FFFBCFF1BF856FB0524C0" blockId="3.[151,1276,1991,2015]" box="[151,1276,1991,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2FFFBCFF1BF856FEEB24C1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1991,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2FFFBCFEACF859FE2A24C1" box="[288,467,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2FFFBCFEACF859FE2A24C1" box="[288,467,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">O. grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2FFFBCFE56F856FDEC24C1" bold="true" box="[474,533,1991,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29657A96C2FFFBCFE56F856FDEC24C1" box="[474,533,1991,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – Davos, Schiahorn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FAE66486C28FFBBFF1BF82FFB4024CB" box="[151,1209,1982,2006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[152,1436,194,1956]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C28FFBBFF1BF82FFB4024CB" blockId="4.[151,1209,1982,2006]" box="[151,1209,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C28FFBBFF1BF82FFEEB24C8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C28FFBBFEACF82FFDCA24CB" authority="Stierlin, 1888" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1888" box="[288,563,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C28FFBBFEACF82FFE6224CB" box="[288,411,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">O. rhilensis</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1888
</taxonomicName>
dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – E-Rila, Belmeken.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FAE66486C29FFBAFF1BFAE1FAA626D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[169,1417,185,1336]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C29FFBAFF1BFAE1FAA626D9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1392,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFF1BFAE1FEEB2696" bold="true" box="[151,274,1392,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Habitus (dorsal) of 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFE62FAE1FD2C2699" authority="(Nihus)" baseAuthorityName="Nihus" box="[494,725,1392,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFE62FAE1FD862699" box="[494,639,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFD02FAE1FD352699" box="[654,716,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Nihus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
spp., the four 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFCE2FAE1FC132699" box="[878,1002,1392,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFCE2FAE1FC132699" box="[878,1002,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O. rhilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens show the species' remarkable variability. 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFE9CFA01FED526B6" bold="true" box="[272,300,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFEBEFA01FE1C26B9" box="[306,485,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFEBEFA01FE1C26B9" box="[306,485,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O. grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFE67FA01FDDF26B6" bold="true" box="[491,550,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29657A96C29FFBAFE67FA01FDDF26B6" box="[491,550,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype – Bernina; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFC8BFA01FCD826B6" bold="true" box="[775,801,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">B)</emphasis>
Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFBDFFA01FB8926B6" bold="true" box="[1107,1136,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">C)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFBFAFA01FA7126B9" authority="Stierlin, 1888" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1888" box="[1142,1416,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFBFAFA01FB0826B9" box="[1142,1265,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O. rhilensis</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1888
</taxonomicName>
– SE-Rila, Belmeken; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFEFFFA21FE7626D6" bold="true" box="[371,399,1456,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">D)</emphasis>
Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFD4BFA21FD1B26D6" bold="true" box="[711,738,1456,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">E)</emphasis>
Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFC6EFA21FC0526D6" bold="true" box="[994,1020,1456,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">F)</emphasis>
Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C29FFBAFF4AFA64FD262511" blockId="5.[198,735,1525,1551]" box="[198,735,1525,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFF4AFA64FE6B2511" box="[198,402,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFF4AFA64FE6B2511" bold="true" box="[198,402,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFF4AFA64FF242511" box="[198,221,1525,1551]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. grischunensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFDA0FA64FD412511" box="[556,696,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFDA0FA64FD412511" bold="true" box="[556,696,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFDA0FA64FDBA2511" box="[556,579,1525,1551]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C29FFBAFF1BF9D1FED625BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
- the pear-shape of the elytra with the shoulders completely rounded (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFB88F9D1FBB32544" box="[1028,1098,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. O" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[187,1381,309,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1393,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. O. grischunensis sp. n. paratype dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – Davos, Schiahorn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) in 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFB0EF9D1FAB32547" box="[1154,1354,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFB0EF9D1FAB32547" box="[1154,1354,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFB0EF9D1FB632547" box="[1154,1178,1600,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. grischunensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFAF3F9D1FED92561" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFAF3F9D1FED92561" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFAF3F9D1FA6E2547" box="[1407,1431,1600,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shape varies from rounded to elongated and the shoulders are not completely rounded (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFADEF9F4FA652561" box="[1362,1436,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. O" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – E-Rila, Belmeken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs 2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFF57F91AFF1125BB" box="[219,232,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">3</figureCitation>
C–F))
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C29FFBAFF1BF921FE5425F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
- laterally, pronotum and elytra are swollen (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFD30F921FD0625D4" box="[700,767,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. O" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[187,1381,309,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1393,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. O. grischunensis sp. n. paratype dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – Davos, Schiahorn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (in 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFCB5F921FC3925D7" box="[825,960,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFCB5F921FC3925D7" box="[825,960,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFCB5F921FCA825D7" box="[825,849,1712,1737]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pronotum and elytra are flattened on the discal areas (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFED9F944FE6325F1" box="[341,410,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. O" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – E-Rila, Belmeken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
))
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C29FFBAFF1BF96AFAE72441" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
- the scales on the interspaces on the elytra are small, four scales easily cover the width (in 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFB64F96AFA88240A" box="[1256,1393,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFB64F96AFA88240A" box="[1256,1393,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFB64F96AFAF9240A" box="[1256,1280,1787,1812]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the scales on the interspaces are larger and usually three scales cover the width of the interspaces, in some specimens (Slavianka, S Goleschovo, 
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFDF0F8D4FD392441" box="[636,704,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F), striae are completely covered with dense scales)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C29FFBAFF1BF8FAFE7024B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
- the body (habitus) is generally larger and more rounded (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFCEAF8FAFC52249B" box="[870,939,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. O" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[187,1381,309,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1393,309,1963]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. O. grischunensis sp. n. paratype dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – Davos, Schiahorn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFC4BF8FAFBA9249A" box="[967,1104,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFC4BF8FAFBA9249A" box="[967,1104,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFC4BF8FAFC26249A" box="[967,991,1899,1924]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller and more slender (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFF49F801FEF624B4" box="[197,271,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. O" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 dorsal (above) and lateral view (down) – E-Rila, Belmeken." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs 2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFEB8F801FEB824B4" box="[308,321,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,185,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus (dorsal) of Otiorhynchus (Nihus) spp., the four O. rhilensis specimens show the species' remarkable variability. A) O. grischunensis sp. n. holotype – Bernina; B) Dito, paratype – St. Moritz; C) O. rhilensis Stierlin, 1888 – SE-Rila, Belmeken; D) Dito – Stara Planina, Botev; E) Dito – S-Pirin, Orelek; F) Dito – Slavianka, S Goleschovo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">3</figureCitation>
C–F))
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C29FFB9FF1BF824FA9625A6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1600,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1582,1795]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
- base of the spiculum ventrale is rectangular to trapezoid with basal branches converging at a sharp angle (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFF49F84AFEF624EB" box="[197,271,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[362,1233,196,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1241,183,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spermathecae, spiculae ventrale and ovipositors of members of the O. rhilensis species group (A – F) and O. proximus species group (G – K). Right margin: the different shapes of the spiculum of both species groups are illustrated: rounded (above, O. grischunensis sp. n.) and concave / incised (down, O. proximus). A) Holotype Bernina (spermatheca lost); B) Paratype Davos, Schiahorn; C) Paratype St. Moritz; D) S-Pirin, Oelek; E) E-Rila, Belmeken; F) SE-Rila, Belmeken; G) Julian Alps; H) Wechsel; I) Styria; J) Rodna-Mountains; K) Vyosoke Tatry. Details concerning finding locations are indicated in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–C) (in 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C29FFBAFEF3F84AFDFE24EA" box="[383,519,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C29FFBAFEF3F84AFDFE24EA" box="[383,519,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C29FFBAFEF3F84AFE6E24EA" box="[383,407,2011,2036]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</collectingCountry>
. rhilensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the base is rounded with the angle of basal branches less sharp (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C29FFBAFB75F84AFABD24EB" box="[1273,1348,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[362,1233,196,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1241,183,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spermathecae, spiculae ventrale and ovipositors of members of the O. rhilensis species group (A – F) and O. proximus species group (G – K). Right margin: the different shapes of the spiculum of both species groups are illustrated: rounded (above, O. grischunensis sp. n.) and concave / incised (down, O. proximus). A) Holotype Bernina (spermatheca lost); B) Paratype Davos, Schiahorn; C) Paratype St. Moritz; D) S-Pirin, Oelek; E) E-Rila, Belmeken; F) SE-Rila, Belmeken; G) Julian Alps; H) Wechsel; I) Styria; J) Rodna-Mountains; K) Vyosoke Tatry. Details concerning finding locations are indicated in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs 4</figureCitation>
D–F) 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FF4AF9BFFECF2556" bold="true" box="[198,310,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Bionomy</emphasis>
: The 
<typeStatus id="146A88626C2AFFB9FE0CF9BFFE1F2556" box="[384,486,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected by sifting mosses and lichens as well as leaf litter under dwarfshrub heath (
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FEB9F9C5FE1F2573" box="[309,486,1620,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FEB9F9C5FE1F2573" box="[309,486,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FE7AF9C5FD8B2573" box="[502,626,1620,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FE7AF9C5FD8B2573" box="[502,626,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Vaccinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) above 
<quantity id="0C299B256C2AFFB9FD58F9C2FCD62573" box="[724,815,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
a. s. l. (
<figureCitation id="53EA2A456C2AFFB9FC1EF9C2FC252573" box="[914,988,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1269]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,306,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of O. grischunensis sp. n. at the type locality on Pass of Bernina in Grisons above 2100 m a. s. l (photo: C. Germann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275808/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Together with 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FB28F9C5FA962573" box="[1188,1391,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FB28F9C5FA962573" box="[1188,1391,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2AFFB9FB28F9C5FB442573" box="[1188,1213,1620,1645]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. grischunensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the following Curculionidae-species were found (ordered by dominance): 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FC64F9E8FF2D25A6" authority="Rosenhauer, 1847" authorityName="Rosenhauer" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxillus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FC64F9E8FAF8258C" box="[1000,1281,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Otiorhynchus pauxillus</emphasis>
Rosenhauer, 1847
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FF6CF90EFDC625A6" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[224,575,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillatus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FF6CF90EFE8025A6" box="[224,377,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2AFFB9FF6CF90EFF0125A6" box="[224,248,1695,1720]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. pupillatus
</emphasis>
Gyllenhal, 1834
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FDC0F90EFC8025A6" authority="Boheman, 1843" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1843" box="[588,889,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FDC0F90EFD4025A6" box="[588,697,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="B3C676506C2AFFB9FDC0F90EFD9D25A6" box="[588,612,1695,1720]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. varius
</emphasis>
Boheman, 1843
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FC3FF90EFA9225A6" authority="Stierlin, 1857" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1857" box="[947,1387,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imhoffi">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FC3FF90EFB3B25A6" box="[947,1218,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Dichotrachelus imhoffi</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1857
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FAE66486C2AFFB9FF1BFAD9FDD4251E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[362,1233,196,1307]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2AFFB9FF1BFAD9FDD4251E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1352,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FF1BFAD9FEEB267E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1352,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Spermathecae, spiculae ventrale and ovipositors of members of the 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FC7EFAD8FB94267E" box="[1010,1133,1353,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhilensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FC7EFAD8FBFC267E" box="[1010,1029,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FB9EFAD8FB94267E" box="[1042,1133,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">rhilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (A–F) and 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FA0EFAD8FF03269E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FA0EFAD8FA6C267E" box="[1410,1429,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FF1BFAF8FF03269E" box="[151,250,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">proximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (G–K). Right margin: the different shapes of the spiculum of both species groups are illustrated: rounded (above, 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FEC0FA18FDF826BE" box="[332,513,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FEC0FA18FDF826BE" box="[332,513,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O. grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FD84FA19FDBC26BE" bold="true" box="[520,581,1416,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29657A96C2AFFB9FD84FA19FDBC26BE" box="[520,581,1416,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and concave/incised (down, 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FC04FA18FBF526BE" box="[904,1036,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FC04FA18FBF526BE" box="[904,1036,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O. proximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FBAFFA19FBC626BE" bold="true" box="[1059,1087,1416,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A)</emphasis>
Holotype Bernina (spermatheca lost); 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FF54FA39FF0D26DE" bold="true" box="[216,244,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">B)</emphasis>
Paratype Davos, Schiahorn; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FDB0FA39FDA126DE" bold="true" box="[572,600,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">C)</emphasis>
Paratype St. Moritz; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FCC7FA39FC9126DE" bold="true" box="[843,872,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">D)</emphasis>
S-Pirin, Oelek; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FBACFA39FBC226DE" bold="true" box="[1056,1083,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">E)</emphasis>
E-Rila, Belmeken; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FA97FA39FACC26DE" bold="true" box="[1307,1333,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">F)</emphasis>
SE-Rila, Belmeken; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FE9FFA59FEC826FE" bold="true" box="[275,305,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">G)</emphasis>
Julian Alps; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FE4FFA59FE1826FE" bold="true" box="[451,481,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">H)</emphasis>
Wechsel; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FDDEFA59FD9C26FE" bold="true" box="[594,613,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">I)</emphasis>
Styria; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FD30FA59FD2B26FE" bold="true" box="[700,722,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J)</emphasis>
Rodna-Mountains; 
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FC20FA59FC3326FE" bold="true" box="[940,970,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">K)</emphasis>
Vyosoke Tatry. Details concerning finding locations are indicated in Appendix 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB6E36C06C2AFFB9FF4AF952FB81241D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1582,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FF4AF952FDD925C3" bold="true" box="[198,544,1731,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Derivation of Species Name</emphasis>
: The name “ 
<taxonomicName id="0CD14D436C2AFFB9FD37F955FCA525C3" box="[699,860,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grischunensis">
<emphasis id="F9A5EAD26C2AFFB9FD37F955FCA525C3" box="[699,860,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">grischunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a Latinized adjective of the region where the species was found, the canton Grisons, in the written language Romantsch Grischun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>