treatments-xml/data/24/A5/94/24A5946B2B9E6F312CE88AF4AFBCC5AA.xml

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<document id="1001DAF5179BD13B114A5E01B122684E" ID-CLB-Dataset="27156" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.28010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66bd7ba0-67e6-4086-bc72-3334e1bf7ee2" ID-PMC="PMC6160836" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-39-75" ID-PubMed="30271259" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-39-75" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 39" ModsDocTitle="Hydnophanerochaete and Odontoefibula, two new genera of phanerochaetoid fungi (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from East Asia" checkinTime="1555333487977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Che-Chih, Wu, Sheng-Hua &amp; Chen, Chi-Yu" docDate="2018" docId="24A5946B2B9E6F312CE88AF4AFBCC5AA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 39: 75-96" docOrigin="MycoKeys 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.28010" docTitle="Hydnophanerochaete Sheng H. Wu &amp; C. C. Chen, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFAAFF85216A0178243B9279FFD5D279" masterDocTitle="Hydnophanerochaete and Odontoefibula, two new genera of phanerochaetoid fungi (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732938798055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48E976D73AD5B936E5FB724F4CED892E">Hydnophanerochaete and Odontoefibula, two new genera of phanerochaetoid fungi (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B892D7E79EA0C3AEF477CA29DBFB1C59">Chen, Che-Chih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC2A3B27D636EB3DED405FF81FB4EA38">Wu, Sheng-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="370878904CB9E20E0D2023E64AFEBF42">Chen, Chi-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="24A5946B2B9E6F312CE88AF4AFBCC5AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24A5946B2B9E6F312CE88AF4AFBCC5AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24A5946B2B9E6F312CE88AF4AFBCC5AA" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="EF021BA512AFCC5452E731BF66B7A6F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD72562AB7464BC3AC398802923B7F67" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="E5DE55A6D69D21FCFD020EB634ABE13C" ID-CoL="4ZNX" ID-ENA="2908183" LSID="MB824077" authority="Sheng H. Wu &amp; C. C. Chen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete Sheng H. Wu &amp; C.C. Chen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60A627F2614ECB8CE3E2CAB8D7BB7D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E13E01E83A45E7ED7F876163EC35CCA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type species">
<paragraph id="6D73C75D2568CD5B376475C46CB907C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1E9B67E3EF9E577E0FC63FF002046CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="C934970CAD884CDCC57049AC094648B3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete odontoidea" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="odontoidea">Hydnophanerochaete odontoidea</taxonomicName>
(≡
<taxonomicName id="1555BCF58E1A98C2B0D8FC2903F440B0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete odontoidea" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="odontoidea">Phanerochaete odontoidea</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="217363741C40316C9A67BC0D9185C3EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D7D2C7F6B4ADABBD2EECE5319D87F56B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9991918C52C1DA455FBD21F2F1678CD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
From hydnoid + Phanerochaete, referring to the hydnoid hymenial surface and a close affinity to
<taxonomicName id="2AD2C4CBAE8BB52CF39BEA13F99D969D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phanerochaete</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D32BD877A83AE104B5709F9CB8AD16C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF31B7CA8B85CAE71D7BE2685364BC9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D022099031C8903B77C39D88987B974" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Basidiocarps effused, adnate, ceraceous. Hymenial surface at first buff, with age turning ochraceous to pale brown, slightly tuberculate to grandinioid when young, becoming odontioid to hydnoid with age, without colour changes in KOH. Aculei conical to cylindrical, ca. 1-4 per mm, up to 700
<normalizedToken id="44BFD2454C1CC2EE8B94CEC64BDC502B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00B99D50B9B267FBE1138903AA93CB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hyphal system essentially monomitic; generative hyphae simple-septate. Subiculum fairly uniform, composed of a basal layer, with compact texture; generative hyphae somewhat horizontal, colourless, thick-walled; quasi-binding hyphae present near substratum, colourless. Hymenial layer thickening. Trama of aculei of compact texture; generative hyphae somewhat vertical, colourless, thick-walled. Cystidia lacking, but projecting hyphal ends in the hymenium may be present. Basidia clavate, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to cylindrical, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid, non-dextrinoid, acyanophilous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD8F8FDE28BC6749DB5202914618EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C45013898C8490A3DD99DFE4AEB60189" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA8779270D73FE508E31D214B5B19C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="478AF1F842D91851013A0D7B30053352" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="1AAE788568EA86CCDB7543EB2EA065EB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99285D88FE61BCD3CADEC650E9E9A061" author="Telleria, MT" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="39 - 64" title="Three new species of Hydnophlebia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from the Macaronesian Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.27.14866" volume="27" year="2017">Telleria et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Both genera have resupinate basidiocarps with odontioid to hydnoid hymenial surface, a monomitic hyphal system, ordinarily simple-septate hyphae and similar basidiospore shape. However, we note three distinguishing differences. First,
<taxonomicName id="73EC8B787B66911C7FA8C32F6CB57657" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia</taxonomicName>
has membranaceous basidiocarps usually with rhizomorphic margin, while
<taxonomicName id="00A84207D0E0101EE36BA0F03D5A60AE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
has ceraceous basidiocarps with fairly determinate margin. Second, occasional single or multiple clamp connections are present in subicular or aculei hyphae of
<taxonomicName id="7EE4CD83000B89A158A0C7770C5D7B40" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia</taxonomicName>
, whereas they are lacking in hyphae of
<taxonomicName id="1D11D00DBEE2003FE3DEE3A45B9917FF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
. Third,
<taxonomicName id="E0D1823FDE27C36A006BE7FE49213D06" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophlebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophlebia" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophlebia</taxonomicName>
occasionally bears tubular to ventricose leptocystidia, which are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="2AEB98BED2FFE397E982597EF219B409" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04DB6BE158B03670883C9564A8E16B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Little morphological differences exist between
<taxonomicName id="2CAA34986B349E3A9C92900C5C332BC6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A23D8728A3595C89FB51E0D54F69286A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Odontoefibula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Odontoefibula" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Odontoefibula</taxonomicName>
: both genera have monomitic hyphal system with simple-septate hyphae and are lacking cystidia. However,
<taxonomicName id="A203E26CBCE321DFEC1D01493846ACD3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="45444D42F592155303232D332710681D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Odontoefibula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Odontoefibula" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Odontoefibula</taxonomicName>
by its basidiocarps without colour change in KOH; additionally, its subiculum is compact, not dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07AEB9670BB54442A49C0585BE2FB424" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="E73152EF76FA0DB06E7CED8FA6795C10" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerodontia" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phanerodontia</taxonomicName>
Hjortstam &amp; Ryvarden, a recently proposed genus typified by
<taxonomicName id="A6425CD84958FAD33B97272D8D98881A" lsidName="P. dentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="dentata">P. dentata</taxonomicName>
Hjortstam &amp; Ryvarden (
<bibRefCitation id="B3C947DB55A612F1520F05DD3ECBC55B" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="26 - 33" title="Phanerodontia and Phaneroites, two corticioid taxa (Basidiomycotina) proposed from tropical areas." volume="27" year="2010">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 2010</bibRefCitation>
), is also morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="AE433AFDAFD51AF0840C4E873B07C51F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
. However, the latter has a compact subiculum and quasi-binding hyphae near the substratum.
<taxonomicName id="8F75E3EBF6AB7F66744350883C01EFEE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerodontia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerodontia" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phanerodontia</taxonomicName>
accommodates four species [
<taxonomicName id="1E7A731E13FC245BB3EEF647E7BF011B" lsidName="P. chrysosporium" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="chrysosporium">P. chrysosporium</taxonomicName>
(Burds.) Hjortstam &amp; Ryvarden,
<taxonomicName id="899EA2DE39E2E28BD5C05FB393727CCF" lsidName="P. dentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="dentata">P. dentata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8E695B2B560894A7B668FD9CB77444B2" lsidName="P. irpicoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="irpicoides">P. irpicoides</taxonomicName>
(Hjortstam) Hjortstam &amp; Ryvarden and
<taxonomicName id="7C8D7388261D6E2C82F74FD07B32D19B" lsidName="P. magnoliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="magnoliae">P. magnoliae</taxonomicName>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) Hjortstam &amp; Ryvarden], all of them possessing long leptocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="601E313C44E5EB94DF05615CCA3C6E62" author="Hjortstam, K" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="26 - 33" title="Phanerodontia and Phaneroites, two corticioid taxa (Basidiomycotina) proposed from tropical areas." volume="27" year="2010">Hjortstam and Ryvarden 2010</bibRefCitation>
), whereas this structure is lacking in
<taxonomicName id="FC552CAE72F7FBE1A0F69241C1FFEB95" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, phylogenetically, strains of two species (
<taxonomicName id="14B4B746B170C5B7AA7EA74F5A06F8F1" lsidName="P. chrysosporium" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="chrysosporium">P. chrysosporium</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CE8E5F68B793CB8887DD57118353802F" lsidName="P. magnoliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="magnoliae">P. magnoliae</taxonomicName>
) were recovered in
<taxonomicName id="089C0347188F191FF1D31B53AE6015B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Phanerochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
which is only distantly related to
<taxonomicName id="1BEE70777CEDC5C176AED38AC291DDC6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Hydnophanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnophanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnophanerochaete</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1). However, the generic type has not been sequenced so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>