treatments-xml/data/03/8F/B2/038FB248FFA0FFA489B9C0FB23519FDF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="B430CD5202D396988FCE2B120831199C">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E604D4E6E7983AA724125390495294">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038FB248FFA0FFA489B9C0FB23519FDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FFA0FFA489B9C0FB23519FDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FFA0FFA489B9C0FB23519FDF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFFA0FFA789B9C0FB22769972" blockId="17.[151,572,1768,1794]" box="[151,572,1768,1794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0D1B432FFA0FFA789B9C0FB22769972" bold="true" box="[151,572,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA0FFA789B9C0FB22769972" bold="true" box="[151,572,1768,1794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA0FFA789B9C0FB20E99972" bold="true" box="[151,163,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFA0FFA7898DC0FB22769972" authority="Jagerskiold, 1909" authorityName="Jagerskiold" authorityYear="1909" box="[163,572,1768,1794]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dioctophymidae" genus="Eustrongylides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA0FFA7898DC0FB21109972" bold="true" box="[163,346,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eustrongylides</emphasis>
Jägerskiöld, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFA0FFA489B9C13D23519FDF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1838,2010]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,432]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Generic diagnosis (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFA0FFA7889DC12322389937" author="Measures" box="[435,626,1838,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Measures, L. N. (1988 b) Epizootiology, pathology and description of Eustrongylides tubifex (Nematoda: Dioctophymatoidea) in fish. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 2212 - 2222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 88 - 329" type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Measures 1988b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFA0FFA78BA9C13D23109937" box="[647,858,1838,1863]" class="Secernentea" family="Dioctophymatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Dioctophymatidae</taxonomicName>
. Encapsulated L3 and L4 occur on mesenteries of fish hosts, including pumpkinseed
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFA0FFA78B05C14722B2991B" box="[555,760,1874,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Lepomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA0FFA78B05C14722B2991B" box="[555,760,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lepomis gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rock bass
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFA0FFA78AAFC141243C991B" box="[897,1142,1874,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centrarchidae" genus="Ambloplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA0FFA78AAFC141243C991B" box="[897,1142,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ambloplites rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and yellow perch
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFA0FFA78C74C147214099E2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA0FFA78C74C147214099E2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perca flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. L3 retain 2nd stage cuticle. Two circles of labial papillae surround mouth. Six papillae of the inner circle single with narrow bases and spike-like apices. Six papillae of outer circle have broad bases and nipple-like apices. In males the spicule primordium enters rectum dorsally (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFA0FFA78A13C1D223DE99AA" box="[829,916,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,207,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[156,1430,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. * Eustrongylides tubifex Jägerskiöld, 1909. A. male larva, posterior end, dorsal view; B. female larva, posterior end, lateral view; C. male larva, anterior end, dorsal view. (Redrawn from Measures 1988 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165532/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A); genital primordium enters ventrally, and extends anteriad almost to oesophago-intestinal valve where it curves posteriad and terminates bluntly. Caudal sucker of males more developed in L4 than in L3. In females, genital primordium extends anteriad (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFA3FFA48DD7C6AF25019EA5" box="[1273,1355,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,207,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[156,1430,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. * Eustrongylides tubifex Jägerskiöld, 1909. A. male larva, posterior end, dorsal view; B. female larva, posterior end, lateral view; C. male larva, anterior end, dorsal view. (Redrawn from Measures 1988 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B), and curves posteriad, with its blunt extremity ending behind intestine-rectal junction. For length and width of male and female L3 see key above. L4 retain 2nd and 3rd stage cuticles. Labial papillae of L4 similar in shape and position to those of L3 but larger and more prominent (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFA3FFA48B8EC73922BF9F33" box="[672,757,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,207,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[156,1430,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. * Eustrongylides tubifex Jägerskiöld, 1909. A. male larva, posterior end, dorsal view; B. female larva, posterior end, lateral view; C. male larva, anterior end, dorsal view. (Redrawn from Measures 1988 b)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165532/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
C). Male and female genital primordia include thin-walled hologonic testis and ovary respectively. For length and width of male and female L4 see key above. One species, *
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFA3FFA4898BC76721599FFB" box="[165,275,370,395]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dioctophymidae" genus="Eustrongylides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tubifex">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA3FFA4898BC76721599FFB" box="[165,275,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. tubifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been found as L3 and L
<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFFA3FFA48B42C76022D09FFB" box="[620,666,370,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
various Canadian fresh-water fishes. Adult
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFA3FFA48DB7C76725429FFB" box="[1177,1288,370,395]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dioctophymidae" genus="Eustrongylides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tubifex">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA3FFA48DB7C76724E09FFB" box="[1177,1194,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFA3FFA48D92C76125429FFB" box="[1212,1288,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tubifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the proventriculus of mergansers and other piscivorous birds.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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