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<mods:title id="6568E08F46E73F61CC50C3F36FEB6FD8">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E2E9ADDD5A7C6528035C2B8C261B71">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="61250056C885A6C47A1D2A3C2EA2E8C2">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF88FF8F89B9C5C3218D9873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF88FF8F89B9C5C3218D9873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF88FF8F89B9C5C3218D9873" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89B9C5C323669D9A" blockId="57.[151,812,976,1002]" box="[151,812,976,1002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF88FF8F89B9C5C323669D9A" bold="true" box="[151,812,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF88FF8F89B9C5C323669D9A" bold="true" box="[151,812,976,1002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF88FF8F898BC5C323669D9A" authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Schneider, 1866" authorityName="(Rudolphi, 1819) Schneider" authorityYear="1866" box="[165,812,976,1002]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Spiroxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF88FF8F898BC5C321CD9D9A" bold="true" box="[165,391,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spiroxys contortus</emphasis>
(Rudolphi, 1819) Schneider, 1866
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89B9C20523E29A23" blockId="57.[151,1437,1046,1539]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Preamble: Because an account of L3 from fishes does not appear to be available, Bartlett &amp; Andersons (1985) description of specimens from snails
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF88FF8F8B16C22F23409A23" box="[568,778,1082,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF88FF8F8B16C22F23409A23" box="[568,778,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lymnaea stagnalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given here.
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89E9C24C23799B03" blockId="57.[151,1437,1046,1539]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
L3 variable in length: short ones 1.8 (1.62.0); longer ones—on which the remainder of the description is based—2.7 (2.52.9) long. Maximum width 0.064 (0.0580.070). Anterior end with two pseudolabia, eight cephalic papillae, and two lateral amphids. Cuticle thick, with fine transverse striations. Nerve ring 0.155 (0.140 0.160) and excretory pore 0.200 (0.1900.220) from anterior end. Deirids 0.080 (0.0650.095) behind excretory pore. Buccal cavity 0.019 (0.0160.020) long. Oesophagus 0.90 (0.781.09) long, and divided near nerve ring into anterior muscular and posterior glandular portions (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF88FF8F8BFBC301236C9B5B" box="[725,806,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[404,1176,303,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[390,1196,301,1813]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. * Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819) Schneider, 1866. A. anterior end, dorso-ventral view; B. posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Bartlett &amp; Anderson 1985)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165554/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
A). Genital primordium oval, 1.8 (1.62.1) from anterior end. One post-deirid present near genital promordium. Anus 0.078 (0.0700.090) from posterior extremity. Phasmids large, protuberant. Tail tapers to point (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF88FF8F8BEEC34923599B03" box="[704,787,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[404,1176,303,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[390,1196,301,1813]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. * Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819) Schneider, 1866. A. anterior end, dorso-ventral view; B. posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Bartlett &amp; Anderson 1985)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165554/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89B9C36D211C9BE7" blockId="57.[151,1437,1046,1539]" box="[151,342,1406,1431]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Site: mesenteries</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89B9C3B022D89BCB" blockId="57.[151,1437,1046,1539]" box="[151,658,1442,1467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF88FF8F89CBC3B021829BCB" box="[229,456,1442,1467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ameiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF88FF8F89CBC3B021829BCB" box="[229,456,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ameiurus nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF88FF8F88F8C3B722D89BCB" box="[470,658,1442,1467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF88FF8F88F8C3B722D89BCB" box="[470,658,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Perca flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89B9C3D521C99BAF" blockId="57.[151,1437,1046,1539]" box="[151,387,1478,1503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF88FF8F8803C3D521C99BAF" box="[301,387,1478,1503]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89B9C3F9218D9873" blockId="57.[151,1437,1046,1539]" box="[151,455,1514,1539]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Record: Molnar
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF88FF8F887EC3FF21C29873" box="[336,392,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
1974
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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