162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="41D8A7DE1F9D160FECC464FECEE0C01F" ID-CLB-Dataset="51205" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4c370b-2a1d-4bc4-a714-16f9f3a1bd65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264294" ID-ZooBank="6EEE4C42-D292-490A-9549-CB3428430920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459680617424" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Häckel, Martin" docDate="2016" docId="038F87EE0156300EFF0BD20BFC10FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Craspedophorus latemaculatus Alluaud 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFB6FF9601513006FF9CD433FFDDFFEB" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="504" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698207076058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2DFDA7C53C3031EB76607B4EA1CF8B27">A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD7270FA76C1BDC074D027D3AA86D90">Häckel, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D41CBBC4B6B1E31C0709DD01B1B1E1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40AE27402DED805B0B7E9D5F903ED170">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4361E688BD5BE5E68736E585A2617522">4061</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F87EE0156300EFF0BD20BFC10FD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87EE0156300EFF0BD20BFC10FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87EE0156300EFF0BD20BFC10FD40" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection id="C33C657301563001FF0BD20BFD3CF9B9" box="[151,737,1591,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801563001FF0BD20BFD3CF9B9" blockId="7.[151,737,1591,1651]" box="[151,737,1591,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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<heading id="D0D1819401563001FF0BD20BFD3CF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,737,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA01563001FF0BD20BFD3CF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,737,1591,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01563001FF28D204FD3CF9B9" ID-CoL="Z5WM" authority="Alluaud, 1930" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1930" box="[180,737,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA01563001FF28D204FDF6F9BA" bold="true" box="[180,555,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Craspedophorus latemaculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901563001FDAFD20BFD3CF9B9" author="Alluaud" box="[563,737,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1930) Note sur les Panageides dAfrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 1, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Alluaud, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C657301563001FF0BD269FE89F998" box="[151,340,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801563001FF0BD269FE89F998" blockId="7.[151,737,1591,1651]" box="[151,340,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">(Plate 3, Fig. 20)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C657301563001FF0BD291FF3AF93C" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801563001FF0BD291FF3AF93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1698,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611D601563001FF0BD291FF3AF93C" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01563001FF0BD291FD57F953" ID-CoL="Z5WM" authority="Alluaud, 1930: 4" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,650,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA01563001FF0BD291FE08F953" box="[151,469,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Craspedophorus latemaculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710E901563001FE41D291FD57F953" author="Alluaud" box="[477,650,1698,1720]" page="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901563001FE41D291FDAEF953" author="Alluaud" box="[477,627,1698,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1930) Note sur les Panageides dAfrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 1, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Alluaud, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D885A01563001FD05D291FD1BF953" box="[665,710,1698,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
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loc. “Joko,
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<collectingCountry id="F331766801563001FCDFD291FC7EF953" box="[835,931,1698,1720]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Kamerun</collectingCountry>
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” [=
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<collectingCountry id="F331766801563001FC54D291FBE5F953" box="[968,1080,1698,1720]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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: Central]).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710E901563001FB30D291FF3EF93C" author="Hackel" page="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901563001FB30D291FA44F953" author="Hackel" box="[1196,1433,1698,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2012) A check-list of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 8 (1 - 2), 67 - 116." type="journal article" year="2012">Häckel et Farkač 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 81
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65730156300EFF0BD337FBE3FD6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801563001FF0BD337FBA7F8AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1796,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA01563001FF0BD337FE94F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,329,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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<typeStatus id="549D885A01563001FF0BD337FF0FF8F6" box="[151,210,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549D885A01563001FEC8D337FE61F8F6" box="[340,444,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(♀): “Joko /
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<collectingCountry id="F331766801563001FDF8D336FD11F8F7" box="[612,716,1797,1820]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Kamerun</collectingCountry>
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[printed, white label]//
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA01563001FC7BD337FBBEF8F6" box="[999,1123,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">latemacula</emphasis>
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- /
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA01563001FB10D336FB70F8F7" box="[1164,1197,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">tus</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549D885A01563001FB25D336FB2DF8F6" box="[1209,1264,1797,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
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[handwritten]/
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901563001FF0BD314FEEAF8AB" author="Alluaud" box="[151,311,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1930) Note sur les Panageides dAfrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 1, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Alluaud, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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[printed, correction handwritten in black ink]”, (Plate 3, Fig. 20,
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE3D01563001FB88D31BFBB2F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1044,1135,1832,1856]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801563001FF5BD37FFA40F838" blockId="7.[151,1437,1796,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA01563001FF5BD37FFEDBF88E" bold="true" box="[199,262,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Note.</emphasis>
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The original description of this species was based on three specimens labelled “Joko,
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<collectingCountry id="F331766801563001FABDD37FFA52F88F" box="[1313,1423,1868,1892]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="511">Kamerun</collectingCountry>
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”. Description (in part, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901563001FE22D35CFD82F863" author="Alluaud" box="[446,607,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1930) Note sur les Panageides dAfrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 1, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Alluaud 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 4). “Length
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<quantity id="4CDE9B1D01563001FC9CD343FCA2F86C" box="[768,895,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CDE9B1D01563001FC47D35CFBB7F86C" box="[987,1130,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.8 mm</quantity>
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. Body quite slender, back convex, narrowing toward base and apex, maximum width fairly behind midlength. Elytra with four large orange maculae; humeral macula extending from 2nd interval to margin, preapical macula extending from 3rd to 8th interval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF0BD4A9FBE1FE38" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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Palps with terminal article quite securiform; antennae long, reaching the level of humeral macula; 3rd article as long as two proximal combined; articles 4 to 11 densely covered by ferruginous setae. Pronotum shallower-punctured, maximum width at midlength, lateral margins wide and elevated, in front of each posterior angle very small indentation. Elytra with strongly punctured striae, intervals sparsely punctured, punctuation most sparse at location of maculae. Ventral segments on posterior margin without crenulation. Metepisterna longitudinally longer than wide. Tarsi with ventral brushes of ferruginous setae. It quite resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFC27D57CFB23FE8C" authority="Dejean, 1831" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[955,1278,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFC27D57CFB8DFE8C" box="[955,1104,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. brevicollis</emphasis>
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(Dejean, 1831)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFAA8D57CFE81FE60" authority="Chaudoir, 1854" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFAA8D57CFA41FE8C" box="[1332,1436,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. gratus</emphasis>
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(Chaudoir, 1854)
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</taxonomicName>
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by the great width of elytral maculae, but these species belong to different groups; it also resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFE8CD5A4FDF5FE44" authority="Hope, 1842" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[272,552,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFE8CD5A4FE5AFE44" box="[272,391,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. grossus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B090159300EFE04D5A4FDFDFE44" author="Hope" box="[408,544,407,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" refString="Hope, F. W. (1842) On some new Insects from Western Africa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 10, 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1842">Hope, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in similarly shaped body and pronotum, but is smaller, narrower, and elytral maculae are markedly longer. Hab. Joko in
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFDE3D588FD27FE38" box="[639,762,443,467]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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…” [translated from French].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF5BD5EDFBE3FD6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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This species markedly differs from others here described namely in the shape and sculpture of the pronotum (cordate, smooth, reminding of species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFD3ED630FCF3FDF0" box="[674,814,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFD3ED630FCF3FDF0" box="[674,814,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. strachani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group sn. Häckel, in press), and also in the extent and shape of the orange elytral maculae. These characters isolate it within the group, but despite that the shape of the metepisternum and absence of crenulations on anterior margins of ventrites place
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFBFFD678FAFBFD88" box="[1123,1318,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFBFFD678FAFBFD88" box="[1123,1318,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. latemaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFA1ED678FF32FD6C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFA1ED678FF32FD6C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. reflexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. These characters are included in the key to species presented below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65730159300EFF5BD6A1FC10FD40" box="[199,973,658,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF5BD6A1FC10FD40" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,683]" box="[199,973,658,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFF5BD6A1FEBDFD40" bold="true" box="[199,352,658,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFE5CD6A0FDE4FD40" box="[448,569,659,683]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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. Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="549D885A0159300EFCA0D6A0FCB1FD40" box="[828,876,659,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
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