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<document id="09436129A7551A05861896A73E1283B5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle &amp; Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F02484ADFED13B2A4503B70" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kiwiplatynus bidens Larochelle &amp; Larivière 2021, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="733BA70E64AB2EF4CDE284EF532D8C4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E6C0D5D4B53BBB8A610CE9E8C4F68F8F">
<mods:title id="B2843D37A6CB2184F76EEBC67ACAEBBF">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A378F0001BD66E6C4B2290F58633473A">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BEBCEFA44FDA0B85A3A8B5AAE6148FC">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="718B12109A3D28E319534233CD8A3B62">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A0588615B66C117E89F85C256109B7E">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6ABACF2C936C0484FBA05224842D529F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBEB3EB394C14275631F258E40ED224C">
<mods:date id="C11A9532DE75A6F6B95FDBABD69C270A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="647999F12B60AE9EB882F1E6EE75FC37" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2AE41BB3D4AFCECB4FB62DF1DB2CAD9C">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7DAFEC1B9608D59AE42132AA9F9FD91E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21B6ADB6348DDE828238A8F421592CA5">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B13B1A10CD87D45DE487421B349529CE">864</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16CD149C577D9BF2E60E614B4DAE9278">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="93DAFE4F309A6F58E79FDD519325BCBF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BF9E51C251FFBA0508C54B6FFB079E5" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A935E1C04D82E7DBEA6D66153CB031EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041813</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87CF8F02484ADFED13B2A4503B70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F02484ADFED13B2A4503B70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F02484ADFED13B2A4503B70" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F024849DFED13B2A2F53BBB" box="[192,910,953,982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F024849DFED13B2A2F53BBB" blockId="21.[192,910,953,1016]" box="[192,910,953,982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D181B58F024849DFED13B2A2F53BBB" box="[192,910,953,982]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DFED13B2A2F53BBB" bold="true" box="[192,910,953,982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F024849DFED13B2A3D93BBB" ID-CoL="8M6LB" authority="(Chaudoir, 1878)" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Larivière" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[192,674,953,982]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Kiwiplatynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DFED13B2A0BA3BBB" bold="true" box="[192,449,953,982]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Kiwiplatynus bidens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F024849DEFD13B2A3E23BBB" author="Chaudoir" box="[464,665,953,982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="337 - 382" refId="ref54909" refString="Chaudoir M de. 1878 - 1879. Revision des genres Onychopterygia, Dicranoncus et Colpodes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (5) 8: 275 - 336 (1878), 337 - 382 (1879)." type="journal article" year="1878">Chaudoir, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F024849DD9C13B2A2F53BBB" box="[689,910,953,982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F024849DFED13D5A01C3B95" box="[192,359,990,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F024849DFED13D5A01C3B95" blockId="21.[192,910,953,1016]" box="[192,359,990,1016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F024849DFED13D5A0763B95" box="[192,269,990,1016]" captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="72.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[214,1431,312,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-45@72.[192,1439,296,1837]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figures 45–48. Dorsal habitus. 45) Prosphodrus waimana new species. 46) P. occultus. 47) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 48) Kiwiplatynus bidens. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041835/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F024849DE3513D5A04E3B95" box="[280,309,990,1016]" captionStart="Figures 87–93" captionStartId="82.[192,276,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[243,1369,264,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-16@82.[192,1441,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figures 87–93. Aedeagus, lateral. 87) Prosphodrus sirvidi new species.88) P.waimana new species.89) P. occultus. 90) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 91) Kiwiplatynus bidens. 92) K. taranaki new species. 93) Kupeplatynus sulcitarsis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041871/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F024849DE1213D5A01C3B95" box="[319,359,990,1016]" captionStart="Figures 148–153" captionStartId="92.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-46@92.[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figures 148–153. Species distribution maps. 148) Ctenognathus xanthomelus. 149) Kiwiplatynus bidens. 150) K. taranaki new species. 151) Kupeplatynus crenatus. 152) K. lucifugus. 153) K. sulcitarsis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041905/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">149</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F024849DFCD1403A31B3CF3" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F024849DFCD1403A3473C52" blockId="21.[224,1441,1032,1182]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F024849DFCD1403A3473C52" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F024849DFCD1403A32C3C4D" author="Chaudoir" box="[224,599,1032,1056]" page="303" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F024849DFCD1403A32C3C4D" ID-CoL="8LC2J" authority="Chaudoir, 1878: 303" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1878" box="[224,599,1032,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DFCD1403A0FB3C4D" box="[224,384,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Colpodes bidens</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F024849DEAA1403A32C3C4D" box="[391,599,1032,1056]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F024849DEAA1403A32C3C4D" author="Chaudoir" box="[391,599,1032,1056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="337 - 382" refId="ref54909" refString="Chaudoir M de. 1878 - 1879. Revision des genres Onychopterygia, Dicranoncus et Colpodes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (5) 8: 275 - 336 (1878), 337 - 382 (1879)." type="journal article" year="1878">Chaudoir, 1878: 303</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F024849DD4C1403A3B93C4D" box="[609,706,1032,1056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (MNHN) labeled “ExMusaeo Chaudoir (typed) /
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F024849DA3C1403A0EF3C52" ID-CoL="8LC2J" authority="Chaud. Nouv. Zelande" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DA3C1403A42A3C4D" box="[1297,1361,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">bidens</emphasis>
Chaud. Nouv. Zélande
</taxonomicName>
(hand-written).”
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F024849DFCD144CA2E43C32" blockId="21.[224,1441,1032,1182]" box="[224,927,1095,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F024849DFCD144CA2E43C32" box="[224,927,1095,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F024849DFCD144CA33C3C32" author="Broun T." box="[224,583,1095,1119]" page="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F024849DFCD144CA33C3C32" ID-CoL="8L2HW" authority="Broun, 1880: 21" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1880" box="[224,583,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchomenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DFCD144CA0E43C32" box="[224,415,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Anchomenus batesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F024849DE88144CA33C3C32" author="Broun T." box="[421,583,1095,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 651" refId="ref54484" refString="Broun T. 1880. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Part I. Government Printer; Wellington. XIX + 1 - 651 p. + VIII." type="book chapter" year="1880">Broun, 1880: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F024849DDD1144CA2E03C32" author="Watt JC" box="[764,923,1095,1119]" page="93" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F024849DDD1144CA2E03C32" author="Watt JC" box="[764,923,1095,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref56486" refString="Watt JC. 1961. The Auckland species of Ctenognathus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Tane 8: 91 - 94 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1961">Watt (1961: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F024849DFCD146CA31C3C12" blockId="21.[224,1441,1032,1182]" box="[224,615,1127,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F024849DFCD146CA31C3C12" box="[224,615,1127,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F024849DFCD146CA3183C12" author="Broun T." box="[224,611,1127,1151]" page="986" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F024849DFCD146CA3183C12" ID-CoL="8LCNY" authority=": Broun 1893: 986" authorityName=": Broun" authorityPageNumber="986" authorityYear="1893" box="[224,611,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DFCD146CA0D43C12" box="[224,431,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ctenognathus bidens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F024849DE97146CA3183C12" author="Broun T." box="[442,611,1127,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref54633" refString="Broun T. 1893. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V - VII. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 975 - 1504 p." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun 1893: 986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F024849DFCD148DA31B3CF3" blockId="21.[224,1441,1032,1182]" box="[224,608,1158,1182]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F024849DFCD148DA31B3CF3" box="[224,608,1158,1182]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F024849DFCD148DA3273CF3" author="Broun T." box="[224,604,1158,1182]" page="986" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F024849DFCD148DA3273CF3" ID-CoL="8LCNX" authority=": Broun 1893: 986" authorityName=": Broun" authorityPageNumber="986" authorityYear="1893" box="[224,604,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DFCD148DA0D33CF3" box="[224,424,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ctenognathus batesi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F024849DE9E148CA3273CF3" author="Broun T." box="[435,604,1158,1182]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref54633" refString="Broun T. 1893. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V - VII. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 975 - 1504 p." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun 1893: 986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F02484ADFED14B9A44E3979" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F02484ADFED14B9A44E3979" blockId="21.[190,1442,1202,1927]" lastBlockId="22.[192,1440,214,276]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DFED14B9A0293CA1" bold="true" box="[192,338,1202,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 16.0–
<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F024849DD0414B9A3EB3CA0" box="[553,656,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen black; antennal segments 1–3 rufopiceous, segments 4–11 reddish; palpi rufopiceous; legs dark rufous. Microsculpture isodiametric on head, very transverse (with microlines) on pronotum, and isodiametric on elytra. Iridescence present on pronotum. Very shiny on head and pronotum, moderately shiny on elytra.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DCA11510A2A93D58" bold="true" box="[908,978,1307,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Head.</emphasis>
Mandibles moderately curved anteriorly. Labrum moderately transverse, truncate anteriorly. Mentum: medial tooth moderately emarginate apically. Submentum with six setae.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DE92156AA3613D16" bold="true" box="[447,538,1377,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum slightly convex, obsoletely punctate across base, obsoletely wrinkled on disc and across base, narrow, slightly cordate, widest before middle; apex slightly emarginate; anterolateral angles well developed, angulately rounded; anterior bead complete; sides moderately rounded, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete; lateral depressions wide, more so posteriorly; posterolateral angles obtuse; laterobasal foveae very deep and wide, prolonged forward; posterior bead complete, less impressed near posterolateral angles; base subtruncate.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DEA71604A0BD3E44" bold="true" box="[394,454,1551,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Legs.</emphasis>
Metatarsomeres 5 setose ventrally (with long setae).
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DB3A1604A51D3E44" bold="true" box="[1047,1126,1551,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Elytra.</emphasis>
Slightly convex, not sloping down toward apex. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole moderately long, impunctate. Striae deep, impunctate. Intervals moderately convex; interval 3 with two shallow, minute setiferous punctures (medially and subapically). Umbilicate series with 24–25 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations moderately strong. Apices mucronate internally, rounded externally.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DCF91691A5343ED9" bold="true" box="[980,1103,1690,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Sternum IV: both sexes with two or three long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum V: both sexes with three or four long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VI: both sexes with four long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with two long apical ambulatory setae; female with six long apical ambulatory setae.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F024849DB1D1708A5D33F70" bold="true" box="[1072,1192,1795,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F024849DA6E1708A4E83F70" box="[1347,1427,1795,1821]" captionStart="Figures 87–93" captionStartId="82.[192,276,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[243,1369,264,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-16@82.[192,1441,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figures 87–93. Aedeagus, lateral. 87) Prosphodrus sirvidi new species.88) P.waimana new species.89) P. occultus. 90) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 91) Kiwiplatynus bidens. 92) K. taranaki new species. 93) Kupeplatynus sulcitarsis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041871/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
): moderately arcuate; base moderately convex dorsally, with basal lobe rather narrow; middle subparallel, straight dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area strongly widened from base to apex and very long; apex subtriangular, slightly convex dorsally, rather straight ventrally, with extreme tip narrow, short, and moderately curved downward; internal sac with a few scale-like sclerites. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb close to membranous area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F01484ADFED1121A5C03918" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F01484ADFED1121A42A3929" blockId="22.[192,1361,298,325]" box="[192,1361,298,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADFED1121A0D83929" bold="true" box="[192,419,298,324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
2245 specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADD4A1121A3C63929" box="[615,701,298,324]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADDE51120A2653928" box="[712,798,299,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADC041121A2FA3929" box="[809,897,298,324]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADCA61120A2AA3928" box="[907,977,299,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">JNNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADCF11120A55C3928" box="[988,1063,299,325]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">LUNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADB1C1120A5F03928" box="[1073,1163,299,325]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADBB81121A5913929" box="[1173,1258,298,324]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F01484ADBD81121A43E3929" box="[1269,1349,298,324]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F01484ADFED1150A5C03918" blockId="22.[192,1211,347,374]" box="[192,1211,347,374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADFED1150A0A73918" bold="true" box="[192,476,347,373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F01484ADEC61150A3323918" box="[491,585,347,373]" captionStart="Figures 148–153" captionStartId="92.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-46@92.[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figures 148–153. Species distribution maps. 148) Ctenognathus xanthomelus. 149) Kiwiplatynus bidens. 150) K. taranaki new species. 151) Kupeplatynus crenatus. 152) K. lucifugus. 153) K. sulcitarsis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041905/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). North Island: AK, BP, CL,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83B8F01484ADCAF1150A2D33918" box="[898,936,347,373]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Gabu" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">GB</collectingRegion>
, ND, TK, TO, WN, WO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F01484ADFED1187A58B3AA5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F01484ADFED1187A3A13980" blockId="22.[191,1441,396,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADFED1187A05839CB" bold="true" box="[192,291,396,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ecology.</emphasis>
Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean, arboreal. Mesic forests (podocarp, broadleaf), tree plantations (pine), and shrublands. Shaded ground; moderately moist soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs, fallen trees and branches, or under stones. Gregarious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F01484ADFED120FA34A3A08" blockId="22.[192,1441,516,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADFED120FA05B3A73" bold="true" box="[192,288,516,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Biology.</emphasis>
Seasonality: Throughout the year. Mating observed in October (BP). Tenerals: December–March. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology). Predators:
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F01484ADC3D1223A23E3A2F" box="[784,837,552,578]" class="Aves" family="Apterygidae" genus="Kiwi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apterygiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kiwi</taxonomicName>
birds. Regularly infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Occasionally infested with mites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F01484ADFED1277A5A83AFA" blockId="22.[192,1235,636,663]" box="[192,1235,636,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADFED1277A0F83AFA" bold="true" box="[192,387,636,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Swift runner. Frequent climber (on trees).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F01484ADFED12A6A58B3AA5" blockId="22.[192,1264,685,712]" box="[192,1264,685,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADFED12A6A0BD3AAA" bold="true" box="[192,454,685,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
Pitfall trapping; turning logs, fallen trees and branches, as well as stones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F01484ADFED12D5A4503B70" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F01484ADFED12D5A4503B70" blockId="22.[191,1440,734,797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADFED12D5A03E3A95" bold="true" box="[192,325,734,760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F01484ADE6712D5A3853A95" author="Larochelle A &amp; Lariviere M-C." box="[330,766,734,760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55539" refString="Larochelle A, Lariviere M-C. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F01484ADC0412D5A5763A95" ID-CoL="8LCNY" authorityName=": Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[809,1037,734,760]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADC0412D5A5763A95" box="[809,1037,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ctenognathus bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2007: 111 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F01484ADC7E1309A2C23B71" ID-CoL="8LCNY" authorityName=": Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[851,953,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADC7E1309A2C23B71" box="[851,953,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">C. bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; list), 2016: 36 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F01484ADBAA1309A5963B71" ID-CoL="8LCNY" authorityName=": Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[1159,1261,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F01484ADBAA1309A5963B71" box="[1159,1261,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">C. bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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