184 lines
21 KiB
XML
184 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="5273F69F54AC359C3645BCDDE7141DB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC932FFB8F9EBFDD9FE59F76F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Tanacetipathes paula Perez & Costa 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0F7F9EB5A1BF1E6DE1C93C16D3324CFD">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E54438FE1E7979E3C16412735D1ECBB1">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE59C396BF956A4B99E104BBB8B68493">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="702B6A75B85EA8CFA384D462D1939DD4">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F18EB4EF011E8B3166FF146A377B21B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC932FFB8F9EBFDD9FD07F000" ID-CoL="54N3S" authority="Perez & Costa, 2005" authorityName="Perez & Costa" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,670,512,539]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paula">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F9EBFDD9FD07F000" bold="true" box="[151,670,512,539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F9EBFDD9FE01F001" bold="true" box="[151,408,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tanacetipathes paula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8F8DCFDD9FD07F000" author="Perez & Costa" box="[416,670,512,539]" firstAuthor="Perez" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref49529" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa, D. L. & Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Pérez & Costa, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C932FFB8F9EBFDFDFF7EF025" box="[151,231,548,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC932FFB8F9EBFDFDFF7EF025" blockId="33.[151,670,512,575]" box="[151,231,548,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C932FFB8F9EBFDFDFF7EF025" box="[151,231,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,995,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,995,1903]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Geographic distribution of antipatharians species occurring in the Southwestern Atlantic not analyzed in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529016/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C932FFB8F9EBFDB0FB45F09B" box="[151,1244,616,641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC932FFB8F9EBFDB0FB45F09B" blockId="33.[151,1244,616,641]" box="[151,1244,616,641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC932FFB8F9EBFDB0FDD1F09B" ID-CoL="54N3S" authority="Perez & Costa, 2005" authorityName="Perez & Costa" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,584,616,641]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paula">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F9EBFDB0FEE9F09B" box="[151,368,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tanacetipathes paula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8F80AFDB0FDD1F09B" author="Perez & Costa" box="[374,584,616,641]" firstAuthor="Perez" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref49529" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa, D. L. & Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Pérez & Costa,
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8FB14FDB0FC47F09B" author="Perez, Costa & Opresko" box="[616,990,616,641]" firstAuthor="Perez" page="8 - 12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref49529" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa, D. L. & Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 890.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Pérez,
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& Opresko, 2005: 8–12
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, figs. 5–8;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8FD33FDB1FB41F09B" author="Nuttall" box="[1103,1240,616,641]" firstAuthor="Nuttall" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref48498" refString="Nuttall, M. F. (2013) Antipatharian Diversity and Habitat Suitability Mapping in the Mesophotic Zone of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Doctoral Thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, 242 pp." type="book" year="2013">Nuttall, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F9EBFD76FE3DF0D3" bold="true" box="[151,420,686,713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C932FFB8F8D7FD69FDADF0D3" box="[427,564,687,714]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNRJ 6031</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D883FC932FFB8FB3FFD76FD35F0D0" box="[579,684,687,714]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C932FFB8FBC1FD76FC50F0D0" box="[701,969,687,714]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Archipelago Saint Peter</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EF96046C932FFB8FAACFD76FBDCF0D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC932FFB8F9EBFDD9FE59F76F:8EF96046C932FFB8FAACFD76FBDCF0D3" box="[976,1093,687,713]" municipality="Archipelago Saint Peter" name="Saint Paul" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Saint Peter">Saint Paul</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C932FFB8FD2CFD77FB09F0D0" box="[1104,1168,686,714]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C932FFB8F9BBFD0BFB3AF663" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC932FFB8F9BBFD0BFB3AF663" blockId="33.[151,1437,686,1397]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F9BBFD0BFEDBF0F7" bold="true" box="[199,322,722,749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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“Corallum branched to 6th order; stem and branches pinnulate in bottlebrush pattern with up to three orders of pinnules. Primary pinnules arranged in four regular rows and in alternating biserial groups. Secondary pinnules present on both groups. Secondary pinnules occurring on both polypar and abpolypar sides of primary pinnules; often arranged in subopposite pairs, especially nearer the base of primaries. First secondary pinnule on abpolypar side of lateral primary pinnule always longer that others. Secondary pinnules are also more common on the posterior primary pinnules, than they are on the anterior primary pinnules. Anterior primary pinnules always with two secondary pinnules arranged in subopposite pair nearer the base of primary. Tertiary pinnules present on secondary pinnules of posterior primary pinnules. Primary pinnules usually not more than
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8FDE9FC16FB7BF1F0" box="[1173,1250,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
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long; secondary pinnules usually less than
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8F8B8FC2BFDB9F614" box="[452,544,1010,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="0.75">0.75 cm</quantity>
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long; tertiary pinnules usually less than
|
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8FA8DFC2AFBD0F614" box="[1009,1097,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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in length. Spines on pinnules simple, elongate, conical, acute, slightly papillose, and inclined distally; polypar spines mostly
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8FDB7FBCEFAA9F628" box="[1227,1328,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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but up to
|
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8F9EBFBE3FF63F64C" box="[151,250,1082,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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tall; abpolypar spines smaller, mostly
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8FBD9FBE2FC91F64C" box="[677,776,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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but up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8FA0AFBE2FC40F64C" box="[886,985,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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tall. Spines arranged in 6-8 rows as seen in one lateral view of a pinnule; five spines per millimetre in each row” (Pérez
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8FD71FBB9FBCAF663" box="[1037,1107,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et. al.,</emphasis>
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2005).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C932FFB8F9BBFB5AFF79F737" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC932FFB8F9BBFB5AFF79F737" blockId="33.[151,1437,686,1397]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F9BBFB5AFEA2F687" bold="true" box="[199,315,1155,1181]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8F83DFB5AFDDCF687" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[321,581,1154,1181]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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suggest the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC932FFB8FA1FFB5DFC27F687" authorityName="Perez & Costa" authorityYear="2005" box="[867,958,1155,1181]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paula">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8FA1FFB5DFC27F687" box="[867,958,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. paula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC932FFB8FA87FB5DFABEF687" authority="(Warner, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Warner" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1019,1319,1155,1182]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8FA87FB5DFBECF687" box="[1019,1141,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. thamnea</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8FDF8FB5DFA87F687" author="Warner" box="[1156,1310,1155,1182]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC932FFB8F9BCFB7EFEBBF6DB" box="[192,290,1191,1217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC932FFB8F839FB71FE39F6DB" authorityName="Perez & Costa" authorityYear="2005" box="[325,416,1191,1217]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F839FB71FE39F6DB" box="[325,416,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. paula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC932FFB8FB26FB7EFD25F6DB" box="[602,700,1191,1217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC932FFB8FBBEFB71FCA4F6DB" baseAuthorityName="Warner" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[706,829,1191,1217]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8FBBEFB71FCA4F6DB" box="[706,829,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. thamnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presenting a more extensive branching pattern, and lower density of subpinnules on the primary pinnules (Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8FA43FB15FC1DF6FF" box="[831,900,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et. al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC932FFB8FD1DFB15FB7DF6FF" box="[1121,1252,1227,1253]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thammea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8FD1DFB15FB7DF6FF" box="[1121,1252,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. thammea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more extensive biserial subpinnulation and is typically monopodial or only sparsely branched somewhat in a plane (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8FC49FB36FF4AF737" author="Opresko, D. M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref48821" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 75, 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C932FFB8F9BBFAEFFE59F76F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC932FFB8F9BBFAEFFE59F76F" blockId="33.[151,1437,686,1397]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8F9BBFAEFFEF8F74B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1334,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Off Archipelago Saint Peter Saint Paul (fig. 35),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C932FFB8FA03FAEFFC2EF748" box="[895,951,1334,1362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
|
||
(Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC932FFB8FD76FAE1FBD6F74B" box="[1034,1103,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et. al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005) and Northwestern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC932FFB8F9CAFA82FE95F76F" box="[182,268,1371,1397]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC932FFB8F866FA82FE2DF76F" author="Nuttall" box="[282,436,1371,1397]" firstAuthor="Nuttall" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref48498" refString="Nuttall, M. F. (2013) Antipatharian Diversity and Habitat Suitability Mapping in the Mesophotic Zone of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Doctoral Thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, 242 pp." type="book" year="2013">Nuttall, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |