189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2AF602C557A5A38CC253C24C85838EAB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7630" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-425.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cda6c92-3cdc-48ed-84a9-5627107d2823" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615996074904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Griswold, Terry & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2018" docId="03FFB47B6271FFC573A92D88FBB8FCD9" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.425.1-73.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (425)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2018/issue-425/00030090-425.1.1/South-American-Leaf-Cutter-Bees-Genus-Megachile-of-the-Subgenera/10.1206/00030090-425.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Megachile (Zonomegachile) durantae Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC6CC03625AFFE8730B2862FFECFFB7" masterDocTitle="South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933731230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="F5A2D5EBA34DF0E25FE8735D7956B9D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="48DCF926860CE8DD0025CE45953C1223">
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<mods:title id="555F06E47924C2706DB12E36F3F36C46">South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="761D695F92D215C7891559CF7C4F824C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="38B7F6DB9EC7D9A7D7FAAB6B718B7102">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03CEFC747E1ABE41F427192ADB725321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C471D1F74F530E8A3D0C8C97E59CD22">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="470DB4BD8799B355675DD943C4380B75">Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AC1BE52DE184312AE419A64D254F7905" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26FD12EF19A1FD95217EDBD36D71FD3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4CAFCEE7CB1D69FA5A9E4515367A319">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71F5E512B96723EAC1BBAB1B25C87C8E">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A0CA03175A8B5E4E362CA93A0F0B99F">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="501C4618DBF876C0F7E56BE92709BA47">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="34E8C3723B77BA06B7DD55F48F742AE2">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96BD520ED219E1A5A6EA2377A8EC4BF9">
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<mods:date id="C4F5454420C72D68C8AB6BEFCC947E91">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="567468FEC9CB9C623C63587CB9749909">2018-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2D733356013A3EA6CC7B7AC3DE7EC6E">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56E4A412FA2A178C2710740288602CC0">425</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CD463E472CFAF697C18BBAC7C140F4D0">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2018/issue-425/00030090-425.1.1/South-American-Leaf-Cutter-Bees-Genus-Megachile-of-the-Subgenera/10.1206/00030090-425.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03FFB47B6271FFC573A92D88FBB8FCD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B6271FFC573A92D88FBB8FCD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFB47B6271FFC573A92D88FBB8FCD9" lastPageId="45" pageId="43">
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66271FFC373A92D88FDABF9B5" box="[162,583,1514,1538]" pageId="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6271FFC373A92D88FDABF9B5" blockId="43.[162,583,1514,1572]" box="[162,583,1514,1538]" pageId="43">
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<heading id="D0A1B2016271FFC373A92D88FDABF9B5" box="[162,583,1514,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6271FFC373A92D88FDAEF9B5" ID-CoL="8SGNL" authority="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel, 2018" authorityName="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel" authorityYear="2018" box="[162,578,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durantae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Zonomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC373A92D88FDAEF9B5" bold="true" box="[162,578,1514,1538]" pageId="43">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC373A92D88FEFFF9B5" bold="true" box="[162,275,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="43">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC372292D88FE27F9B5" bold="true" box="[290,459,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="43">Zonomegachile</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC372D72D88FDAEF9B5" bold="true" box="[476,578,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="43">durantae</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66271FFC3723F2E6EFE2DF9E2" pageId="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6271FFC3723F2E6EFE58F993" blockId="43.[162,583,1514,1572]" box="[308,436,1548,1572]" pageId="43">
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<heading id="D0A1B2016271FFC3723F2E6EFE58F993" box="[308,436,1548,1572]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" reason="4">new species</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSection id="E2D91C866271FFC3722C2E5FFE2DF9E2" box="[295,449,1597,1621]" pageId="43" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6271FFC3722C2E5FFE2DF9E2" blockId="43.[295,449,1597,1621]" box="[295,449,1597,1621]" pageId="43">
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<heading id="D0A1B2016271FFC3722C2E5FFE2DF9E2" box="[295,449,1597,1621]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86271FFC3722C2E5FFE77F9E2" box="[295,411,1597,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[108,194,1268,1289]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-174@43.[108,1212,224,1242]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Collection localities for species of Megachile (Zonomegachile)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613442/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86271FFC372AC2E5FFE2DF9E2" box="[423,449,1597,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[107,193,1541,1562]" captionTargetBox="[118,1192,231,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-9@44.[108,1212,224,1514]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Female holotype of Megachile (Zonomegachile) durantae Gonzalez, Griswold, and Engel, new species. A. Facial view. B. Detail of clypeus and supraclypeal area. C. Dorsal habitus. D. Lateral habitus. E. Dorsal view of T3–T5. F. Outer surface of protibia and protarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613444/files/figure.png" pageId="43">22</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66271FFC373872E0DFB85F97D" pageId="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6271FFC373872E0DFB85F97D" blockId="43.[108,638,1647,1737]" lastBlockId="43.[684,1214,1350,1738]" pageId="43">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species can be recognized by the following combination of features: head and mesosoma mainly with whitish pubescence (fig. 22A–D); mesoscutum microalveolate to imbricate among setiferous punctures; probasitarsus robust, about 2.5× longer than broad (fig. 22F); S2 with white scopal setae, S3 and S4 yellowish, sides of S3, S4, and entire S5 and S6 black. This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6271FFC370C62D8EFBC1F9B4" authority="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel, 2018" authorityName="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel" authorityYear="2018" box="[973,1069,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paisa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC370C62D8EFBC1F9B4" box="[973,1069,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="43">M. paisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21164046271FFC377372D8EFB95F9B4" box="[1084,1145,1516,1539]" pageId="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, from northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F34145FD6271FFC3704D2E6FFC58F992" box="[838,948,1549,1573]" name="Colombia" pageId="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. In addition to the geographic separation, it can be distinguished by the pubescence of the head and mesosoma, which is light reddish brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6271FFC370BA2E13FBFDF93F" authorityName="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel" authorityYear="2018" box="[945,1041,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paisa">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC370BA2E13FBFDF93F" box="[945,1041,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="43">M. paisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and whitish in
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6271FFC371A72EF0FCDDF91E" authority="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel, 2018" authorityName="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,817,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durantae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC371A72EF0FCDDF91E" box="[684,817,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="43">M. durantae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21164046271FFC370352EF0FC9BF91E" box="[830,887,1682,1705]" pageId="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The wings in
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6271FFC3771B2EF0FB79F91E" authorityName="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel" authorityYear="2018" box="[1040,1173,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durantae">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC3771B2EF0FB79F91E" box="[1040,1173,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="43">M. durantae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also slightly less yellow than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6271FFC3770C2ED1FB88F97D" authorityName="Gonzalez & Griswold & Engel" authorityYear="2018" box="[1031,1124,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paisa">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6271FFC3770C2ED1FB88F97D" box="[1031,1124,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="43">M. paisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2955E56276FFC473602E67FCEAF9E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613444/files/figure.png" pageId="44" startId="44.[107,193,1541,1562]" targetBox="[118,1192,231,1496]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6276FFC473602E67FCEAF9E1" blockId="44.[107,1210,1539,1622]" pageId="44">
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FIGURE 22. Female holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6276FFC472C92E61FBE1F9AC" authority="Gonzalez, Griswold" authorityName="Gonzalez, Griswold" box="[450,1037,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durantae" subGenus="Zonomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC472C92E61FDCAF9AC" box="[450,550,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="44">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC4713C2E61FD21F9AC" box="[567,717,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="44">Zonomegachile</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC471D52E61FCD4F9AC" box="[734,824,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="44">durantae</emphasis>
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Gonzalez, Griswold
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</taxonomicName>
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, and Engel,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21164046276FFC4779B2E66FF59F98E" pageId="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC473CB2E43FF34F98E" bold="true" box="[192,216,1569,1593]" pageId="44">A.</emphasis>
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Facial view.
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC472552E43FE98F98E" bold="true" box="[350,372,1569,1593]" pageId="44">B.</emphasis>
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Detail of clypeus and supraclypeal area.
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC470162E43FCD9F98E" bold="true" box="[797,821,1569,1593]" pageId="44">C.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus.
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC470D42E43FC14F98E" bold="true" box="[991,1016,1569,1593]" pageId="44">D.</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus.
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC477AD2E43FB56F98E" bold="true" box="[1190,1210,1569,1593]" pageId="44">E.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view of T3–T5.
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6276FFC472522E5CFE86F9E1" bold="true" box="[345,362,1598,1622]" pageId="44">F.</emphasis>
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Outer surface of protibia and protarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66277FFC573872880FC73FDF3" pageId="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC573872880FE70FCBC" blockId="45.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="45">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6277FFC572382880FE76FF4D" box="[307,410,226,250]" pageId="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6277FFC572A12880FE1AFF4D" box="[426,502,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="45">Female</emphasis>
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: total body length
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<quantity id="4CAEA8886277FFC573B32961FEF6FEAD" box="[184,282,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CAEA8886277FFC572D22961FDD0FEAD" box="[473,572,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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; head width
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<quantity id="4CAEA8886277FFC573BA2946FEE4FE8C" box="[177,264,292,316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head 1.3× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes parallel or nearly so; intertorular distance 1.5× torulorbital distance; interocellar distance 2.6× OD, slightly longer (1.1×) than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 2.0× OD, 0.8× ocellocular distance; clypeus with distal margin straight or nearly so; scape 3.6× longer than broad, pedicel slightly shorter than F1, about as long as broad, F1 about as long as F2, each flagellomere longer than broad, distalmost flagellomere longest, 2.3× longer than broad. Pro- and mesobasitarsi each 2.5× longer than broad; metatibia 2.9× longer than broad; metabasitarsus 3.0× longer than broad, shorter (0.9×) and narrower (0.8×) than metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC573872B76FDF0FC07" blockId="45.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="45">Body color black, except: outer surface of mandible light reddish brown (excluding distal margin); legs and basal sterna dark reddish brown. Wings slightly yellowish, slightly darker apically; tegula, veins, and pterostigma yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC573872BDBFDC2FA17" blockId="45.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="45">Pubescence predominantly white except: sides of clypeus and inferior paraocular area with scattered dark brown setae; outer surfaces of pro- and mesobasitarsi and inner surfaces of tarsi with light reddish-brown setae; S3 and S4 with yellowish setae; sides of propodeum and disc of T1 with scattered grayish setae; sides of T3–T6, sides of S3, S4, and entire S5 and S6 with black setae. Apical margins of S2–S4 laterally, and entire margins of T1–T5 and S5 with distinct white fasciae. Outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae uniformly covered with rather dense (integument visible among setae), simple, apically curved setae. Pro- and mesobasitarsi with short, dense, bottlebrushlike pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC573872DC8FC73FDF3" blockId="45.[108,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="45.[684,1213,226,878]" pageId="45">Face and vertex densely punctate (0.5–1.5× PW), punctures sparser on discs of clypeus and supraclypeal area, integument weakly imbricate to smooth and shiny among punctures; gena with shallower, larger punctures than on vertex; outer surface of mandible apically, above nearly smooth and shiny outer ridge, minutely punctate, somewhat dull. Mesoscutum microalveolate to imbricate among setiferous punctures larger and sparser than on vertex; mesoscutellum imbricate, axilla dorsally nearly smooth and shiny, both with widely separated punctures (≥2.0× PW); mesepisternum smooth and shiny with sparser punctures about as large as those on mesoscutum; metepisternum and propodeum imbricate. Terga weakly imbricate with smaller, sparser punctures than mesoscutum, punctures coarser and denser on T5; sterna strongly imbricate, coarsely punctate, punctures smaller and closer on basal sterna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E66277FFC571C72A2FFC5EFD7E" pageId="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC571C72A2FFC5EFD7E" blockId="45.[684,1213,226,878]" pageId="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6277FFC571C72A2FFCA5FDD2" box="[716,841,589,613]" pageId="45" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46277FFC570512A2EFC9DFDD2" box="[858,881,588,613]" pageId="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD6277FFC5708D2A2FFC27FDD2" box="[902,971,589,613]" name="Brazil" pageId="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F6277FFC570D72A2FFBA1FDD2" box="[988,1101,589,613]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="45">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Fazenda Rancho Grande,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEA8886277FFC5707B2A0CFC55FD31" box="[880,953,622,646]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="45" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Ariquemes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEA8886277FFC577662A0CFB54FD31" box="[1133,1208,622,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="45" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||
, S10,32, W62,48,
|
||
<date id="FFE823AD6277FFC5707B2AF2FB9BFD1F" box="[880,1143,655,680]" pageId="45" value="1991-11-12" valueMax="1991-11-22" valueMin="1991-11-12">12–22 November 1991</date>
|
||
, E.M. Fisher collector (BBSL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E66277FFC571C72AB0FBB8FCD9" pageId="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6277FFC571C72AB0FBB8FCD9" blockId="45.[684,1213,226,878]" pageId="45">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet honors the late Silvana Patricia Durante (1965–2016), Argentinean melittologist who made many important contributions to our understanding of the South American megachilid fauna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |