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<document id="ECEA5EDBB596B49D2576EFD2635EBBF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="45276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf8c18e-8316-4960-aeb0-35f2d0c7fa29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252376" ID-ZooBank="F341F211-122C-4D8A-9B35-1FBFD166D5C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460450985612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita, Churi, Paresh V., Sengupta, Ashok &amp; Mhatre, Sarang" docDate="2014" docId="03FC7743E01DFFA6FF134263B3E18ADC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapanteles eros Gupta, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FFC50F3BE01CFFA2FF84471DB71F8D0A" masterDocTitle="Lycaenidae parasitoids from peninsular India with description of four new species of microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) along with new insights on host relationships" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1698338222234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="437BF6DEB1DE63F6D1FD1B02A02075F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EFEFAD512F1D88A0AC04A9F3A7E0B006">
<mods:title id="31F9A505B5C90468CAF975B77B27FA83">Lycaenidae parasitoids from peninsular India with description of four new species of microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) along with new insights on host relationships</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="093FCE5494A72D88F847CA0A73341E9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66494091293E38CFAA429010F3E535A3">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25512BE134B6BDB945D62A45570CF971" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A30C7E417881CA742D494F62C992606">Churi, Paresh V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="209FF32FCFF71CEFDDB7956811A2BF34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98F4516FB9E27754A8F2251BA262E50C">
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<mods:namePart id="E03E112AE879AD76E84F924759E94562">Sengupta, Ashok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8183A99C45DDA753B5E070D48C42274" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4B2A8BA73A5136F5A147896BBA83159">
<mods:roleTerm id="B177E7DF094AE5FE0C0D51FF4066A4E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BAD92963E094761D5A421C438EEC3E3">Mhatre, Sarang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="33B609BE9BC593078355DF356619878E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71BC91B0C64541CC6A0FFB82D5B80CEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D91561117123BFB2A57890F9E4EC9FAF">
<mods:date id="D4CB8F38AC6F165E846E3B76089FEC66">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8A3B6594465560E1687BAA7F8099EC37" type="volume">
<mods:number id="600C63AF4A3385026B10A95B5EDAD4D8">3827</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7313726B32A59DB8242D923F4CF3ACD8" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="C7F43EC279BF98D3CB66DB6385F52FC4">439</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="12E37C30ED9EABFAEE15A45C74B99CC0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="878655A57C7A0C1CDE1495E87564846F" type="CLB-Dataset">45276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EE41C67F4A4AC35770ADD58ED403145" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B262C09EB0D562E4BFDCE01D15DB968" type="GBIF-Dataset">faf8c18e-8316-4960-aeb0-35f2d0c7fa29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68E8D2A75EDB323B9B20FE6F06A6F901" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29C4767B078ABAA162073E46FC7A0F4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">252376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC7743E01DFFA6FF134263B3E18ADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC7743E01DFFA6FF134263B3E18ADC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC7743E01DFFA6FF134263B3E18ADC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE01DFFA3FF134263B50788B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01DFFA3FF134263B5108892" blockId="1.[151,536,1406,1466]" box="[151,527,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<heading id="D0A27139E01DFFA3FF134263B5108892" bold="true" box="[151,527,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01DFFA3FF134263B5108892" bold="true" box="[151,527,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01DFFA3FF134263B6D98892" authority="Gupta" authorityName="Gupta" box="[151,454,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01DFFA3FF134263B6708892" bold="true" box="[151,367,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Parapanteles eros</emphasis>
Gupta
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE01DFFA3FE494263B5108892" box="[461,527,1406,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01DFFA3FF1342BCB50788B3" blockId="1.[151,536,1406,1466]" box="[151,536,1441,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Plates. I, II &amp; XXI. Figs 1−10, 77.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE01DFFA3FF1342F4B5FF8B0B" box="[151,736,1513,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01DFFA3FF1342F4B5FF8B0B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1513,2017]" box="[151,736,1513,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01DFFA3FF1342F4B7F18B08" bold="true" box="[151,238,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Female</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01DFFA3FF7842F4B67B8B08" box="[252,356,1513,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig. 3). Body length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01DFFA3FDF142F7B5C38B0B" box="[629,732,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="3.43">3.43 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE01DFFA0FF434110B4CF8B3F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01DFFA3FF434110B59F8BB3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1513,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01DFFA3FF434110B65E8B2C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Propodeum areola 1.15× longer than wide; anterior diagonal carinae of propodeum shallowly merging anterior margin of propodeum.
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E01DFFA3FDDE412CB58D8B40" box="[602,658,1585,1610]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (0.83) 4.37× longer than exserted part of ovipositor (0.19). First metasomal tergal plate longer than wide, 3/4th apical with punctations and rugosity; second tergum wider than long; second tergum median length 0.72× of third tergum. Ovipositor sheaths curved and hairy in apical half; gently decurved, projecting beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01DFFA3FF4341D9B56E8AEB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1513,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01DFFA3FF4341D9B64E8BD7" box="[199,337,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Body colour</emphasis>
. Black. Head black. Ocelli brown, antenna (including scape, pedicel) black, eyes dark brownish black with pale yellow palps. Fore leg with coxa and trochanter black, femur dark yellow brown in basal half, apically yellow, remaining leg yellow except brown apex of apical tarsus; mid leg and trochanter black, basal 3/4th of femur dark yellow brown, apical 1/4th paler, basal half of tibia yellow, apical dark brown, tarsus brown; hind leg dark brown to black except extreme apex of femur and basal 1/4th of tibia, tibial spurs testaceous, tarsus dark brown.
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01DFFA3FF74409CB6768A92" box="[240,361,1921,1944]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black. Wings hyaline, veins C+SC+R and metacarpus (R1) dark brown; pterostigma brown (except extreme pale apex), vein (RS+M)a, m-cu, 1M testaceous; veins r, 2RS light brown and 2M dark brown; hind wing veins translucent. Tegula black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF43478AB3A88CC5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF43478AB61B8DBA" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Head</emphasis>
. (Fig. 6). Eyes densely setose. Face rough with shallow closely placed punctations; vertex rough and dull with sparse pilosity; clypeus densely setose. Head width/height = 0.95/
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FC3547A1B3088DDE" box="[945,1047,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
; compound eye height =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FAB547A1B2878DDE" box="[1329,1432,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
; inter tentorial pit distance =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FE5C47FDB55F8DFD" box="[472,576,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FC7B47C2B3788DFD" box="[1023,1127,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
; clypeus width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FAB447C2B2878DFD" box="[1328,1432,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
; vertex width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FEC04619B6B38C16" box="[324,428,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
; length of first flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FC834619B4718C16" box="[775,878,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
; width of first flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FB474619B2348C16" box="[1219,1323,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; length of second flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FE134635B6E28C35" box="[407,509,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
; width of second flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FCE94635B4CC8C35" box="[877,979,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
; length of third flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FAB54635B2878C35" box="[1329,1432,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
; width of third flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FE744651B5468C6E" box="[496,601,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FC4A4651B3288C6E" box="[974,1079,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FF134672B61C8C8D" box="[151,259,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; penultimate flagellomere length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FD2B466DB4038C8D" box="[687,796,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; penultimate flagellomere width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FB45466DB2318C8D" box="[1217,1326,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.0; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 0.94; ocello-ocular distance =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FAEF4689B7D98CC5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
; inter-ocellar distance =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FE5E46A5B55E8CC5" box="[474,577,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
; face width at upper edge of posterior ocelli =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FBCF46AAB3AD8CC5" box="[1099,1202,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF4346C0B5C08E1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FF4346C0B6208CFE" box="[199,319,477,500]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF4346C0B6208CFE" box="[199,319,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 4 &amp; 5).
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FE7A46C0B5688CFE" box="[510,631,477,500]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
median length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FCD346C1B4DB8CFE" box="[855,964,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FC5246C0B3538CFE" box="[982,1100,477,500]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
length/width (1.01) = 1.41. Mesonotum with coarse punctate sculpture that fades near the scutellar groove; scuto-scutellar groove distinctly crenulate with 10 deep costulae; pilosity dense with longer setae above the scuto-scutellar groove; scutellum with shallow and distantly placed punctations, with evenly placed white long setae, setae dense on the lateral edges; scutellum laterally with costulate sculpture which become narrower and elongated towards posterior edge; posterior band of scutellum polished; metanotum subrectangular. Mesopleuron dull rugose with dense pilosity in 3/ 4th diagonal posterior half (anterior half smooth shiny and devoid of setae). Metapleuron with shallow punctures in the anterior most region and in the diagonal posterior region, anterior pit smooth, shiny and deep.
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E01EFFA0FAA045C7B2438FF9" box="[1316,1372,730,755]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa laterally dull with shallow punctures and long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF43443FB4058EE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Propodeum with clearly defined wide, strong and shiny areola (areola devoid of setae); propodeum rugose with dense pilosity in basal half excluding areola. Areola 1.15× longer than wide; anterior diagonal carinae of propodeum shallowly merging anterior margin of propodeum (evident in KOH treated samples, Fig. 5); areola open near the anterior edge; costulae complete and prominent, anterior diagonal carinae sloping down behind spiracles; spiracles large and oval, a diagonal carina arising from each spiracle which runs parallel to a distance equal to half length of carina running behind the spiracle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF4344E1B6908975" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF4344E1B6148919" box="[199,267,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig. 7). Pterostigma length (0.40)/height (0.28) = 1.42. 1RS length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FBA944E6B38B8918" box="[1069,1172,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; 1r = 0.26; 2Rs = 0.17; 1CUa length (0.22)/1CUb length (0.27) = 0.81; RS+Ma length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FCFD4303B4FF893D" box="[889,992,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
; M+CU length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FB2D4302B20F893D" box="[1193,1296,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E01EFFA0FA994303B24A893D" box="[1309,1365,1054,1079]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing: 1M length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FEAF435EB68C8950" box="[299,403,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
; 1M length (0.48)/M+CU length (0.42) = 1.14; length r-m (0.19)/length cu-a (0.20) = 0.95; 1A length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FEA0437AB6948975" box="[292,395,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF434391B67F88AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF434391B62389A9" box="[199,316,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig. 8 &amp; 9). Metasoma median length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FC994397B46B89A8" box="[797,884,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
(including exserted ovipositor =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FB744396B24589A9" box="[1264,1370,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
); first tergum length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FED643ACB6A689C3" box="[338,441,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
; first tergal plate 1.14× longer than wide; apical 3/4th rugose with punctations (separated more than individual diameter); apical 1/4th comparatively smooth; widest pre-apically. Second and subsequent tergites with fine granulations. Second tergum wider than long, second tergum median length 0.72× of third tergum. First tergum basal width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FD9A423CB59B8832" box="[542,644,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
; first tergum apical width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FC39423DB33C8832" box="[957,1059,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
; first tergum median width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FAEF423DB7D98856" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
; first tergum length /distal width = 1.52; second tergum basal width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FC5A4259B35A8856" box="[990,1093,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
; second tergum median length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FF344274B606888A" box="[176,281,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
; second tergum apical width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FD004275B5F1888A" box="[644,750,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
; third tergum median length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FBD14274B3A0888A" box="[1109,1215,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
; third tergum basal width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FF704291B64388AE" box="[244,348,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF4342ADB7FF8B1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
Ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond the apex of gaster (Fig. 77). Exserted part of ovipositor =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E01EFFA0FAAA42ACB28788C2" box="[1326,1432,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor sheaths long and slender in lateral view, hairy in apical half; gently decurved, projecting beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF434101B4CF8B3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" box="[199,976,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E01EFFA0FF434101B7E08B3F" box="[199,255,1564,1589]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (0.83) 4.36× longer than exserted part of ovipositor (0.19).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE01EFFA0FF43415DB6918BAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF43415DB29B8B53" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" box="[199,1412,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF43415DB61D8B53" bold="true" box="[199,258,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Male</emphasis>
(Fig. 3A). Sexually dimorphic in having fore wing pterostigma pale in colour, other characters similar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF434179B6918BAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF434179B6198B77" bold="true" box="[199,262,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FE8A4179B5418B77" authority="Horsfield" authorityName="Horsfield" box="[270,606,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chilades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandava">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FE8A4179B6C68B77" box="[270,473,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Chilades pandava</emphasis>
(Horsfield)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FDEA4179B5E38B77" box="[622,764,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FC834179B4978B77" box="[775,904,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) (Figs 1 &amp; 2) on the host plant
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FB774178B6958BAB" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FB774178B2838B77" box="[1267,1436,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Cycas revoluta</emphasis>
Thunb. (Cycadaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE01EFFA0FF4341B1B4B08A5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF4341B1B3978A07" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF4341B1B6658BCF" bold="true" box="[199,378,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01EFFA0FF4341B1B61D8BCF" box="[199,258,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01EFFA0FE0241B1B6EE8BCF" box="[390,497,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, one female on card,
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E01EFFA0FD7841B0B4518BCF" box="[764,846,1709,1733]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Karnataka,
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E01EFFA0FC6241B0B32B8BCF" box="[998,1076,1709,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">NBAII</collectionCode>
campus,
<date id="FFEBE095E01EFFA0FB2D41B1B21E8BCF" box="[1193,1281,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" value="2013-07-06">6.vii.13</date>
, coll. Ankita Gupta, ex. larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FE2E41CDB5E18BE3" authority="Horsfield" authorityName="Horsfield" box="[426,766,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chilades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandava">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FE2E41CDB59E8BE3" box="[426,641,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Chilades pandava</emphasis>
Horsfield
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FC9C41CDB4B98BE3" box="[792,934,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FC3F41CDB3228BE3" box="[955,1085,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FB0141CCB62C8A07" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FB0141CCB2278BE3" box="[1157,1336,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Cycas revoluta</emphasis>
Thunb. (Cycadaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01EFFA0FEB941E8B6B28A07" box="[317,429,1781,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, two females and two males on card, with same data as
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01EFFA0FB9A41E9B39B8A07" box="[1054,1156,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF434005B4B08A5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF434005B6508A3B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Repository.</emphasis>
All
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01EFFA0FE014004B6DF8A3B" box="[389,448,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">types</typeStatus>
&amp; specimens deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E01EFFA0FD7F4004B4538A3B" box="[763,844,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">NBAII</collectionCode>
, Bangalore,
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E01EFFA0FC584005B3068A3B" box="[988,1049,1816,1841]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">India</collectingCountry>
. Code.
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E01EFFA0FBF54005B3A18A3B" box="[1137,1214,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">NBAII</collectionCode>
/Bra/Mic/Para/
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FAE24005B28C8A3B" box="[1382,1427,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">eros</taxonomicName>
/
<date id="FFEBE095E01EFFA0FF134021B7F18A5F" box="[151,238,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" value="13-06-06">060613</date>
-A(
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01EFFA0FE964021B6608A5F" box="[274,383,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E01EFFA0FE154021B6C08A5F" box="[401,479,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">NBAII</collectionCode>
/Bra/Mic/Para/
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FD0E4021B5A78A5F" box="[650,696,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">eros</taxonomicName>
/
<date id="FFEBE095E01EFFA0FD444021B40B8A5F" box="[704,788,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" value="13-06-06">060613</date>
-B (
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E01EFFA0FCBE4020B4BC8A5F" box="[826,931,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE01EFFA6FF43407DB3E18ADC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01EFFA0FF43407DB5DE8A97" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF43407DB6518A73" bold="true" box="[199,334,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the host
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FC8E407DB4C58A73" box="[778,986,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chilades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandava">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FC8E407DB4C58A73" box="[778,986,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Chilades pandava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is commonly known as ‘Plains cupid’; ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01EFFA0FF724098B63A8A96" box="[246,293,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01EFFA0FF724098B63A8A96" box="[246,293,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">eros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is the Greek counterpart of ‘cupid’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01FFFA1FF134085B6228AE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1944,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01FFFA1FF134085B51F8AA4" bold="true" box="[151,512,1944,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
PLATE I.
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01FFFA1FE824085B6DE8AA4" box="[262,449,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01FFFA1FE824085B6DE8AA4" bold="true" box="[262,449,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Parapanteles eros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE01FFFA1FE434085B51F8AA4" box="[455,512,1944,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 1−5. 1—Parasitized caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01FFFA1FC1F4085B3D28AA4" authority="Horsfield" authorityName="Horsfield" box="[923,1229,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Chilades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandava">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01FFFA1FC1F4085B34C8AA4" box="[923,1107,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Chilades pandava</emphasis>
(Horsfield)
</taxonomicName>
. 2—Solitary cocoon of
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01FFFA1FF3040A5B7E58AC7" box="[180,250,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01FFFA1FF3040A5B7E58AC7" box="[180,250,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">P. eros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE01FFFA1FE8740AAB6218AC7" box="[259,318,1975,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01FFFA1FE8740AAB6218AC7" bold="true" box="[259,318,1975,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with caterpillar. 3—Dorsal view, female. 3A—Habitus, male. 4—
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01FFFA1FC7540AAB37E8AC7" box="[1009,1121,1975,1997]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, female. 5—
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01FFFA1FB6140AAB24B8AC7" box="[1253,1364,1975,1997]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
(KOH treated), female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E018FFA6FF1340BCB3E18ADC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1953,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E018FFA6FF1340BCB5338ABD" bold="true" box="[151,556,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
PLATE II.
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E018FFA6FE9940BCB6C08ABD" box="[285,479,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E018FFA6FE9940BCB6C08ABD" bold="true" box="[285,479,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Parapanteles eros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE018FFA6FE6840BCB5338ABD" box="[492,556,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 6−10. 6—Head in frontal view (KOH treated), female. 7—Wings, female. 8—Propodeum with metasoma, female. 9—Metasoma (KOH treated), female. 10—Ovipositor ((KOH treated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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