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<document id="7F696AEB4A432642D915EB8C74CEEB78" ID-CLB-Dataset="45276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf8c18e-8316-4960-aeb0-35f2d0c7fa29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252376" ID-ZooBank="F341F211-122C-4D8A-9B35-1FBFD166D5C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460450985612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita, Churi, Paresh V., Sengupta, Ashok &amp; Mhatre, Sarang" docDate="2014" docId="03FC7743E019FFABFF13478AB4E98F12" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapanteles arka Gupta, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFC50F3BE01CFFA2FF84471DB71F8D0A" masterDocTitle="Lycaenidae parasitoids from peninsular India with description of four new species of microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) along with new insights on host relationships" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1698338222234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="30D7679EAA9DF70FC272AA0AD2D275BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F0164207AEAA2728A3F88288E8D4821">
<mods:title id="514CAC41AD67D711B8A69BDCBC313322">Lycaenidae parasitoids from peninsular India with description of four new species of microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) along with new insights on host relationships</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DCA7410867E1F7BA64A368867526C32D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="008727F75B99D39625924A7D52E790CD">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E841FC57105AAD456DF7EDA60053F52D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="137BE2DA9EEE953B0EC82CC6A68A5D14">Churi, Paresh V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0CC5E475188C7CBA09CC6739FBD566">Sengupta, Ashok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4024063DC9ADA63F54D9ACECB848C7F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4E19F97A4ECF75F1DF6ED54BA162BFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="70F7A292C885FD7CE905120F9EC9C7EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F37147DCAA4178284A196EE4393BCC7">Mhatre, Sarang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D04B278C92102901A228A64F4CEA3911">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="401A7CAE6076E34F2BADAF9E99CCBA6F" type="host">
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<mods:title id="1AEA044ECB67FB4B02E8E0B45A270516">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BBFE2A41EB0AC41913183B9D7A8DB2A">
<mods:date id="FBA0AAC0CAAA1101D513D1D145B87EAA">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07E331FEC5A773BF7719A37AA40F324C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8CE3A612AFE615C964B348D16F14414B">3827</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE18C997961500D345DFF18D4A026694">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E2B3BA9065BE10D2C5AC5F13F4376FA" type="CLB-Dataset">45276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19AB35AF81199F3ED99D64DC1552335D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8C68A005AAFACBF50B707AC81B73B7B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC7743E019FFABFF13478AB4E98F12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC7743E019FFABFF13478AB4E98F12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC7743E019FFABFF13478AB4E98F12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE019FFA7FF13478AB5268DD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF13478AB50A8DB8" blockId="5.[151,569,151,211]" box="[151,533,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<heading id="D0A27139E019FFA7FF13478AB50A8DB8" bold="true" box="[151,533,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF13478AB50A8DB8" bold="true" box="[151,533,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E019FFA7FF13478AB6D48DB8" authority="Gupta" authorityName="Gupta" box="[151,459,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF13478AB66C8DBB" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Parapanteles arka</emphasis>
Gupta
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE019FFA7FE564785B50A8DB8" box="[466,533,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF1347A7B5268DD9" blockId="5.[151,569,151,211]" box="[151,569,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Plates. III–V &amp; XXI. Figs 11−20, 78.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE019FFA7FF13461FB5F28C10" box="[151,749,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF13461FB5F28C10" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" box="[151,749,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF13461FB7F18C11" bold="true" box="[151,238,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Female</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E019FFA7FF78461FB67B8C11" box="[252,356,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig. 11). Body length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FD06461EB5F68C10" box="[642,745,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE019FFABFF43463BB4DE8DBA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF43463BB7FF8CC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF43463BB65E8C35" bold="true" box="[199,321,294,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Propodeum areola 1.05× longer than wide; anterior diagonal carinae of propodeum shallowly merging anterior margin of propodeum.
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E019FFA7FDDA4657B5898C69" box="[606,662,330,355]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (0.73) 2.4× longer than exserted part of ovipositor (0.30). First metasomal tergal plate longer than wide; second tergum wider than long; second tergum median length subequal to that of third tergum. Ovipositor sheaths curved and hairy at apex; gently decurved, projecting beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF4346C7B3DB8FFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF4346C7B6508CF9" box="[199,335,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Body colour</emphasis>
. Black. Head black. Ocelli brown, antenna scape distinctly yellowish brown (pedicel dark brown) black, eyes dark brownish black with pale yellow palps, apex of mandible yellowish brown and base dark brown. Fore and mid leg with coxa and trochanter black, femur yellow brown except brown patch at extreme basal tip, tibia yellow, tarsi brown, apex of apical tarsus brown; hind leg with coxa and trochanter black, femur yellow brown except brown patch at extreme basal tip, tibia yellow except brown infuscation at apical 1/5th, tibial spurs yellowish brown, tarsus brown, apical 1/4th of basitarsus yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E019FFA7FCA2458FB4808FA3" box="[806,927,658,681]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black. Wings hyaline, veins C+SC+R and metacarpus (R1) dark brown; pterostigma brown (except extreme pale apex), vein (RS+M)a, m-cu, 1M testaceous; veins r, 2RS light brown and 2M dark brown; hind wing veins translucent. Tegula brown black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF4345E1B6D68959" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF4345E1B61B8E1F" box="[199,260,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Head</emphasis>
. (Fig. 12). Eyes densely setose. Face rough with shallow closely placed punctations; vertex rough and dull with sparse pilosity; clypeus densely setose. Head wider than long, width (0.85)/height (0.77) = 1.1; compound eye height =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FEB5445EB6848E51" box="[305,411,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
; inter tentorial pit distance =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FD70445EB4418E51" box="[756,862,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FAAA445EB2878E51" box="[1326,1432,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
; clypeus width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FEE6447AB6D08E74" box="[354,463,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
; vertex width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FD18447BB4178E74" box="[668,776,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
; length of first flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FB05447BB3F28E74" box="[1153,1261,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
; width of first flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FECD4497B6AC8EAB" box="[329,435,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; length of second flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FCBA4497B4B68EAB" box="[830,937,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
; width of second flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FAA94497B2878EAB" box="[1325,1432,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; length of third flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FE6244B3B5528ECF" box="[486,589,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
; width of third flagellomere =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FC2544B3B3188ECF" box="[929,1031,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FAE844B3B7D98EE2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FDD844CDB5D18EE2" box="[604,718,976,1001]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; penultimate flagellomere length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FB1544CCB21D8EE2" box="[1169,1282,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
; penultimate flagellomere width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FE0D44E8B6EF8906" box="[393,496,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere length/width = 1.83; malar space height(0.13)/basal width of mandible(0.09) = 1.4; ocello-ocular distance =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FD2E4305B40E8925" box="[682,785,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
; inter-ocellar distance = 0.14; face width at upper edge of posterior ocelli =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FED94326B6DB8959" box="[349,452,1083,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF434342B21C8841" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E019FFA7FF434342B620897C" box="[199,319,1119,1142]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF434342B620897C" box="[199,319,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 14 &amp; 14A).
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E019FFA7FD9A4342B587897C" box="[542,664,1119,1142]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
median length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FCEE4342B4CB897C" box="[874,980,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E019FFA7FC674342B346897C" box="[995,1113,1119,1142]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
length/width (1.05) = 1.21. Mesoscutum with coarse punctate sculpture that fades near the scutellar groove with shallow pilosity; scutoscutellar groove distinctly crenulate with 12 deep costulae; scutellum with shallow and distantly placed punctations, scutellum with shallow pilosity, laterally with costulate sculpture which become narrower and elongated towards posterior edge; posterior band of scutellum polished; metanotum subrectangular. Mesopleuron dull rugose with dense pilosity in diagonal anterior half (posterior half smooth shiny and devoid of setae). Metapleuron smooth and shiny, anterior pit deep.
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E019FFA7FD40422EB5E38846" box="[708,764,1331,1356]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxae shiny, laterally with shallow punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF43424BB47F88F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Propodeum with clearly defined wide, strong and shiny areola (areola devoid of setae); propodeum rugose with shallow pilosity (setae confined near the lateral edges) in basal half excluding areola. Areola 1.05× longer than wide; anterior diagonal carinae of propodeum shallowly merging anterior margin of propodeum (evident in KOH treated samples Fig. 14A); areola open near the anterior edge; costulae complete and prominent, anterior diagonal carinae sloping down behind spiracles; spiracles large and oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF434114B41F8B80" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF434114B6148B2A" box="[199,267,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig. 13). Pterostigma length (0.34)/height (0.24) = 1.42. 1RS length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FBBE4115B3BE8B2A" box="[1082,1185,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; 1r =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FB614115B2538B2A" box="[1253,1356,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
; 2Rs =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FF134131B7E18B49" box="[151,254,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
; 1CUa length (0.18)/1CUb length (0.25) = 0.72; RS+Ma length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FC694131B34A8B49" box="[1005,1109,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
; RS+Mb =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FB5D4131B25F8B49" box="[1241,1344,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
; M+CU length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FF7A4152B6788B6D" box="[254,359,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E019FFA7FEF14152B6B28B62" box="[373,429,1615,1640]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing: 1M length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FD124152B5E08B6D" box="[662,767,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
; 1M length (0.38)/M+CU length (0.36) = 1.05; length r-m (0.22)/length cu-a (0.25) = 0.88; 1A length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FD11416EB5E38B80" box="[661,764,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF43418AB5948A82" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E019FFA7FF43418AB6238BA4" box="[199,316,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig. 15). Metasoma median length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FC86418AB4768BA4" box="[770,873,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
(including exserted ovipositor =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FB69418AB2478BA5" box="[1261,1368,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
); first tergum length/apical width/basal width/median width = 0.53/0.28/0.40/
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FC7741A1B37B8BDE" box="[1011,1124,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
; apical 3/4th rugose with punctations; apical 1/4th comparatively smooth; widening from base to apex. Second and subsequent tergites with fine granulations. Second tergum wider than long, second tergum median length subequal to that of third tergum. First tergum basal width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FE4A4037B5298A4B" box="[462,566,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
; first tergum apical width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FCFA4037B4C78A4B" box="[894,984,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; first tergum median width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FAAB4037B2878A4B" box="[1327,1432,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
; second tergum basal width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FE6C4050B54E8A6F" box="[488,593,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
; second tergum median length = 0.19; second tergum apical width =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FAEF4050B7D98A82" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
; third tergum median length =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FDA4406CB5988A82" box="[544,647,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E019FFA7FF434089B5138AFE" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
Ovipositor (Figs 15A, 78) =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FD894089B56A8AA6" box="[525,629,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond the apex of gaster. Exserted part of ovipositor =
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E019FFA7FEC140A5B6B38AC5" box="[325,428,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor sheaths long and slender in lateral view, hairy in apical half; gently decurved, projecting beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01AFFA4FF1340BCB5B18ADC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01AFFA4FF1340BCB5268ABD" bold="true" box="[151,569,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
PLATES III.
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01AFFA4FEB440BCB6ED8ABD" box="[304,498,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01AFFA4FEB440BCB6ED8ABD" bold="true" box="[304,498,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Parapanteles arka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE01AFFA4FE7840BCB5268ABD" box="[508,569,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 11−14. Female: 11—Habitus. 12—Head. 13—Fore wing. 14—
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01AFFA4FA8B40BCB2618ABD" box="[1295,1406,1953,1975]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
&amp; mediotergites
<date id="FFEBE095E01AFFA4FEA240DDB66D8ADC" box="[294,370,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" value="1914-02-01">1−2. 14</date>
A—Mesosoma (KOH treated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E01BFFA5FF1340BCB3088ABD" blockId="7.[151,1047,1953,1975]" box="[151,1047,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01BFFA5FF1340BCB53E8ABD" bold="true" box="[151,545,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
PLATES IV.
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E01BFFA5FEA740BCB6FD8ABD" box="[291,482,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E01BFFA5FEA740BCB6FD8ABD" bold="true" box="[291,482,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Parapanteles arka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE01BFFA5FE6C40BCB53E8ABD" box="[488,545,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 15–15A. 15—Metasoma. 15A—Ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E014FFAAFF1340BCB25C8ADC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1953,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFF1340BCB5308ABD" bold="true" box="[151,559,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
PLATES V.
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E014FFAAFEA740BCB6F98ABD" box="[291,486,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFEA740BCB6F98ABD" bold="true" box="[291,486,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Parapanteles arka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE014FFAAFE7540BCB5308ABD" box="[497,559,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 16−20. 16—Host caterpillar,
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E014FFAAFC2240BFB3928ABD" authority="Drury" authorityName="Drury" box="[934,1165,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFC2240BFB32D8ABD" box="[934,1074,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Curetis thetis</emphasis>
(Drury)
</taxonomicName>
. 17—
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E014FFAAFB4A40BFB2468ABD" box="[1230,1369,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFB4A40BFB2468ABD" box="[1230,1369,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Curetis thetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa. 18—Caterpillar of
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E014FFAAFED340DCB6B38ADC" box="[343,428,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFED340DCB6B38ADC" box="[343,428,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">C. thetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with cocoons of
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFDDE40DCB5FD8ADC" bold="true" box="[602,738,1984,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E014FFAAFDDE40DCB5BC8ADC" box="[602,675,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFDDE40DCB5BC8ADC" bold="true" box="[602,675,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">P. arka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE014FFAAFD2D40DDB5FD8ADC" box="[681,738,1984,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
19—Adult female of
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFC4640DCB3028ADC" box="[962,1053,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E014FFAAFC4640DCB3068ADC" box="[962,1049,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">C. thetis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
20—Adult male of
<emphasis id="B9211A47E014FFAAFB6C40DCB25C8ADC" box="[1256,1347,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E014FFAAFB6C40DCB2208ADC" box="[1256,1343,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">C. thetis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF43478AB4DE8DBA" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,961,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E015FFABFF43478AB7E08DBA" box="[199,255,151,176]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (0.73) 2.4× longer than exserted part of ovipositor (0.30).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE015FFABFF4347A6B53B8C17" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF4347A6B6C58DDF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,474,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF4347A6B61D8DDE" bold="true" box="[199,258,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF4347C2B53B8C17" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF4347C2B6198DF2" bold="true" box="[199,262,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFE8A47FDB51C8DF2" authority="Drury" authorityName="Drury" box="[270,515,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFE8A47FDB6BA8DF2" box="[270,421,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Curetis thetis</emphasis>
(Drury)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFD9747C2B5BE8DF2" box="[531,673,223,248]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFD2847C2B4318DF2" box="[684,814,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) on the host plant
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFB8047C2B37A8DF2" box="[1028,1125,223,248]" class="Globothalamea" family="Millettiidae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFB8047C2B37A8DF2" box="[1028,1125,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Millettia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFB0A47FCB21E8DF2" box="[1166,1281,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pongamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFB0A47FCB21E8DF2" box="[1166,1281,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Pongamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFA9747FCB2778DF2" box="[1299,1384,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">pinnata</emphasis>
(L.) Panigrahi (
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFE954619B6628C17" box="[273,381,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Figs 16−20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE015FFABFF43463AB48A8CDA" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF43463AB3748C82" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF43463AB6698C4A" bold="true" box="[199,374,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFF43463AB61D8C4A" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFEF9463AB6F78C4A" box="[381,488,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, one female on card,
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E015FFABFD584635B4318C4A" box="[732,814,296,320]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Karnataka, Jalahalli,
<date id="FFEBE095E015FFABFBAC463AB3898C4A" box="[1064,1174,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" value="2013-08-14">14.viii.13</date>
, coll. Ashok Sengupta, ex. larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFEB44650B5398C6E" authority="Drury" authorityName="Drury" box="[304,550,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFEB44650B6D88C6F" box="[304,455,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Curetis thetis</emphasis>
(Drury)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFDB34651B5DA8C6F" box="[567,709,332,357]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFD554651B44C8C6F" box="[721,851,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) (Fig. 18) on (=
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFB9C4650B3948C6E" box="[1048,1163,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pongamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFB9C4650B3948C6E" box="[1048,1163,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Pongamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFB1A4650B3EC8C6E" box="[1182,1267,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">pinnata</emphasis>
(L.) Panigrahi (
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFF1A4672B6128C82" box="[158,269,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFEA4466DB68F8C82" box="[288,400,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, two females and two males on card, with same data as
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFB854672B3788C82" box="[1025,1127,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF434689B48A8CDA" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF434689B6508CA7" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Repository.</emphasis>
All
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFE014688B6DF8CA7" box="[389,448,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">types</typeStatus>
&amp; specimens deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E015FFABFD7E4689B4548CA6" box="[762,843,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">NBAII</collectionCode>
, Bangalore,
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E015FFABFC5F4689B3078CA7" box="[987,1048,404,429]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">India</collectingCountry>
. Code.
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E015FFABFBF44689B3A28CA7" box="[1136,1213,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">NBAII</collectionCode>
/Bra/Mic/Para/
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFAE04689B28B8CA7" box="[1380,1428,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka">arka</taxonomicName>
/ 14813-A(
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFE8646AAB66F8CDA" box="[258,368,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E015FFABFE0746AAB6CE8CDA" box="[387,465,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">NBAII</collectionCode>
/Bra/Mic/Para/
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFDF946AAB5B18CDA" box="[637,686,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka">arka</taxonomicName>
/14813-B (
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFCA446A5B4968CDA" box="[800,905,440,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE015FFABFF4346C1B4E98F12" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF4346C1B4E98F12" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF4346C1B6518CFF" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFDD346C1B5958CFF" box="[599,650,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFDD346C1B5958CFF" box="[599,650,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">arka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is of Sanskrit origin and is coined after the host ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFB7C46C0B28C8CFF" box="[1272,1427,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Curetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thetis">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFB7C46C0B28C8CFF" box="[1272,1427,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Curetis thetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ commonly known as
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFE0346E2B68F8F12" bold="true" box="[391,400,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">‘</emphasis>
Indian Sunbeam’. ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFDEC46E2B5818F12" box="[616,670,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arka">
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFDEC46E2B5818F12" box="[616,670,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Arka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in sanskrit means ‘sunbeam’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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