298 lines
32 KiB
XML
298 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C03D9B5FDC26A90C9958CDA51CE3E208" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.4.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be805627-664d-461e-9fbe-b8a74afdabc9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264945" ID-ZooBank="4E280F05-FA87-4DD1-9C11-27EA44771BFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467371970263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rédei, Dávid, Tsai, Jing-Fu & Eger, Joseph E." docDate="2016" docId="03FC232BFFF8FFEFD383F52C0880D449" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycoris torridus var. laetissimus Breddin 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="FFC55B53FFFCFFEBD314F4670C34D213" masterDocTitle="Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on Neotropical Scutelleridae described by G. Breddin (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1698363045500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CB3370286C1B2AF5838F3DCDF698307">
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<mods:title id="AEDCFD6CF8BD2AC1C837F2A5DFAEB85D">Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on Neotropical Scutelleridae described by G. Breddin (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4C915E045E489F56D5791C7F6A7C096A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED78945E65F72762FE381042090C61CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7247AA477A3C0FAD6D9B15EDDF04EB08">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB62984A7ADE37867D277A01E317DB83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="332BA94A5A2E913E449226CC65837807">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B4777802E3903636E440DDF289CD72D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="946D265253AF246FC2C7C62C7582FBA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23D1FAD76BAB956B0A5CF90A5459AA90">Eger, Joseph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD70DB5CD92DDED028A842BF32695F05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F301B7122552B8485E809E62CC481040">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB2E855247CE306955203532A7118B65">
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<mods:date id="87D29F834CB6014FF7F0A892897C69D7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5ADE8EBF7BD7568E6F3CC440A2D9DE2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7581D2CDE855874349EC488E9B4FE67B">4132</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66D5FAE0CD6693DCBDC659CF0D718D7B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="268FF15E832BC80BD51674609F0092C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC232BFFF8FFEFD383F52C0880D449" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC232BFFF8FFEFD383F52C0880D449" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC232BFFF8FFEFD383F52C0880D449" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="C34FC1B6FFF8FFEFD383F52C0FB8D376" box="[151,908,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD383F52C0FB8D376" blockId="4.[151,908,331,392]" box="[151,908,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD383F52C0FB8D376" authority="Breddin, 1906" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,908,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="laetissimus">
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD383F52C0D4CD377" bold="true" box="[151,376,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
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(Scopoli, 1772) var.
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD171F52C0ED1D377" bold="true" box="[613,741,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">laetissimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD1F8F52B0FB8D376" author="Breddin" box="[748,908,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FC1B6FFF8FFEFD383F5170F98D05B" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD383F5170F0ED39B" blockId="4.[151,908,331,392]" box="[151,826,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD383F5170F0ED39B" authority="Breddin, 1906" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,826,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="moestissimus">
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD383F5170D3AD39B" bold="true" box="[151,270,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P. torridus</emphasis>
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(Scopoli, 1772) var.
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD2EFF5080EA7D39B" bold="true" box="[507,659,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">moestissimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD18EF5080F0ED39B" author="Breddin" box="[666,826,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD383F5DF0E2FD3FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,440,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD383F5DF0ED7D3DD" authority="Breddin, 1906: 191" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,739,440,462]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="laetissima">
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD383F5DF0D52D3DD" box="[151,358,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD2B5F5DF0E3CD3DD" box="[417,520,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">laetissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD106F5DF0E9FD3DD" author="Breddin" box="[530,683,440,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 191
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD1E5F5DF0F7FD3DD" box="[753,843,440,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s): “von
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<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD0B9F5DE083FD3DD" box="[941,1035,441,462]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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bis Columbien” [= from
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<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD60BF5DE0949D3DD" box="[1311,1405,441,462]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD3D3F5B10D05D3FF" box="[199,305,470,492]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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]; depository not stated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD383F5920949D018" blockId="4.[151,1436,440,584]" box="[151,1405,501,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD383F5920EE8D018" authority="Breddin, 1906: 191" authorityName="Breddin" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,732,501,523]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="moestissima">
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD383F5920D55D018" box="[151,353,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD287F5910E3BD018" box="[403,527,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">moestissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD100F5920E9DD018" author="Breddin" box="[532,681,501,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 191
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD1F1F5920F0BD018" box="[741,831,501,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(s):
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<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD074F5920F88D018" box="[864,956,501,523]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD0CBF5920817D018" box="[991,1059,501,523]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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]: S[an]ta
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD796F59208DCD018" box="[1154,1256,501,523]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Catharina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoloricata" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Catharina</taxonomicName>
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; coll. Breddin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD383F6730FA3D039" blockId="4.[151,1436,440,584]" box="[151,919,532,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD383F6730D7DD039" box="[151,329,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii">
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD383F6730D7DD039" box="[151,329,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris klugii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[in error]
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD2A5F6720F23D039" authority="Kirkaldy 1909: 286" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1909" box="[433,791,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="laetissima">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD2C9F6730E70D039" box="[477,580,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">laetissima</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD145F6730ED3D039" author="Kirkaldy" box="[593,743,532,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 286
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</taxonomicName>
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(catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD383F6550F98D05B" blockId="4.[151,1436,440,584]" box="[151,940,562,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD383F6550D7DD05B" box="[151,329,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii">
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD383F6550D7DD05B" box="[151,329,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris klugii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[in error]
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD2A5F6540F18D05B" authority="Kirkaldy 1909: 286" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1909" box="[433,812,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="moestissima">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD2C9F6540E6DD05B" box="[477,601,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">moestissima</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD172F6550EC8D05B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[614,764,562,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FC1B6FFF8FFEFD3D3F6120832D175" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD3D3F6120F81D0E9" blockId="4.[151,1436,629,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD3D3F6120E3FD09D" bold="true" box="[199,523,629,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD3D3F6120D36D09D" box="[199,258,629,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD134F6120890D09D" authority="Breddin, 1906" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1906" box="[544,1188,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="laetissimus">
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD134F6120F39D09E" box="[544,781,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD075F6120FEAD09E" box="[865,990,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">laetissimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD0E6F6120890D09D" author="Breddin" box="[1010,1188,629,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD7A8F6110918D09D" box="[1212,1324,630,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(present designation): ♀, [a small dark red square without text], “
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<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD031F6FE0FB9D0A1" box="[805,909,665,690]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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\ Espiritu Santo” [hw, with double pr frame], “coll. \ Breddin”, “H. Lehmann rev.”, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD173F6DA0ED0D0C5" box="[615,740,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycoris</taxonomicName>
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||
\
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<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD010F6DA0F6FD0C5" box="[772,859,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">torridus</taxonomicName>
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\ Scop” [Breddin’s hw, with hw frame]. Pinned, segments III–IV of left antenna lacking; deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED440AF8FFF8FFEFD1FAF6850F18D0E9" box="[750,812,738,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E8EB8FFF8FFEFD02FF6860F9DD0E9" box="[827,937,737,762]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[172,1400,293,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Lectotypes of Pachycoris torridus var. laetissimus Breddin, 1906 (Figs. 7 – 9) and var. moestissimus Breddin, 1906 (Figs. 10 – 12) and their labels. Figs. 7 and 10, dorsal view; Figs. 8 and 11, lateral view; Figs. 9 and 12, labels. Scales in mm. © SDEI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD3D3F7620832D175" blockId="4.[151,1436,629,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD3D3F7620F1DD10D" authority="Breddin, 1906" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,809,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="moestissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD3D3F7620D9CD10E" box="[199,424,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD2F1F7610E4DD10E" box="[485,633,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">moestissimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD197F7620F1DD10D" author="Breddin" box="[643,809,773,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD023F7610F93D10D" box="[823,935,774,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(present designation): ♀, [a small dark red square without text], “St.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD2A1F74E0E10D151" box="[437,548,809,834]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Catharina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoloricata" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Catharina</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [hw], “coll. \ Breddin”. Pinned, both antennae, left fore tarsus, segments II–III of right fore tarsus, and left hind leg lacking; deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED440AF8FFF8FFEFD036F7290F54D175" box="[802,864,846,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E8EB8FFF8FFEFD064F72A0FCED175" box="[880,1018,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[172,1400,293,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Lectotypes of Pachycoris torridus var. laetissimus Breddin, 1906 (Figs. 7 – 9) and var. moestissimus Breddin, 1906 (Figs. 10 – 12) and their labels. Figs. 7 and 10, dorsal view; Figs. 8 and 11, lateral view; Figs. 9 and 12, labels. Scales in mm. © SDEI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FC1B6FFF8FFEFD3D3F7160880D449" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD3D3F716088FD705" blockId="4.[151,1436,629,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD3D3F7160D78D199" bold="true" box="[199,332,881,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Two varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD102F7150EBAD19A" box="[534,654,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD102F7150EBAD19A" box="[534,654,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P. torridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD07BF716082BD199" author="Breddin" box="[879,1055,881,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both names were proposed with incorrect gender ending; since they are combined with the masculine generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD758F7F209ACD1BD" authority="Burmeister, 1835" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[1100,1432,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD758F7F208FED1BE" box="[1100,1226,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their gender ending is hereby changed to masculine following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD05BF7DD084CD1C1" author="ICZN" box="[847,1144,953,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999, Article 34.2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both names are available and deemed to be of subspecific rank according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD1C9F7B9085FD1E5" author="ICZN" box="[733,1131,989,1014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999, Articles 10.2, 45.6.4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The depository of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD678F7B909A8D1E5" box="[1388,1436,990,1014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material has remained unknown so far. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD168F0660811D60A" box="[636,1061,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="moestissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD168F0660F6ED60A" box="[636,858,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD085F0650811D60A" box="[913,1061,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">moestissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proposed for an uniformly black form lacking dorsal markings, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD114F0410E04D62D" box="[512,560,1062,1086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (“Sta.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD1C3F0420F72D62D" box="[727,838,1061,1086]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Catharina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoloricata" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Catharina</taxonomicName>
|
||
” = Santa Catarina state of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD7A2F04208C8D62D" box="[1206,1276,1061,1086]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was given. A single specimen from the same locality was located among unidentified specimens originating from Breddin’s collection deposited in the SDEI and designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD1FEF00A0F61D695" box="[746,853,1133,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. No
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD099F0090F89D695" box="[909,957,1134,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was specified for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD7E5F0090D27D6BA" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torridus" variety="laetissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD7E5F009095DD696" box="[1265,1385,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P. torridus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD383F0F60D27D6BA" box="[151,275,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">laetissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an uniformly “rusty yellow” (“rostgelb”) form with black markings at anterior and lateral margins and cicatrices of pronotum;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD2B5F0D20E78D6DD" author="Breddin" box="[417,588,1205,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Rhynchotographische Beitrage. (Zweites Stuck.) Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 25 (5 - 7), 188 - 200." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that it was distributed in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD0E3F0D20863D6DD" box="[1015,1111,1205,1230]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD78FF0D10937D6DD" box="[1179,1283,1206,1230]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD632F0D209A3D6DD" box="[1318,1431,1205,1230]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but he did not have specimens from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD1BEF0BE0F3AD6E1" box="[682,782,1241,1266]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From among the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5359B4FFF8FFEFD0FEF0BD08B3D6E1" box="[1002,1159,1241,1266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="generic">80 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD7A0F0BD091AD6E2" box="[1204,1326,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD7A0F0BD091AD6E2" box="[1204,1326,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P. torridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in Breddin’s collection we selected for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD125F09A0EA3D705" box="[561,663,1277,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the one that fits the original description the best.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD3D3F1460ECBD7B6" blockId="4.[151,1436,629,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
These varieties have not been treated subsequently by any authors except
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4EFCCFFF8FFEFD716F1460883D729" author="Kirkaldy" box="[1026,1207,1313,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who placed them as varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD20FF1210E77D74D" authority="Burmeister, 1835" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[283,579,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD20FF1210D1DD74E" box="[283,297,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD223F1220D43D74E" box="[311,375,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">klugii</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD033F1210FB7D74E" box="[807,899,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD033F1210F01D74E" box="[807,821,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD057F1220FB7D74E" box="[835,899,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">klugii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD724F12208B2D74D" box="[1072,1158,1349,1374]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, to a limited degree, some countries south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD2D6F10E0E23D791" box="[450,535,1385,1410]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD1BCF10E0F38D791" box="[680,780,1385,1410]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Because the two varieties were described from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342D2ADFFF8FFEFD383F1EA0CCED7B5" box="[151,250,1421,1446]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kirkaldy’s (1909) action was clearly in error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD3D3F1D60E82D425" blockId="4.[151,1436,629,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD3D3F1D60D93D7DA" box="[199,423,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD3D3F1D60D93D7DA" box="[199,423,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a highly polychromatic species; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE2C9FFFF8FFEFD076F1D60FE0D7D9" box="[866,980,1457,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both varieties are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD693F1D50CC5D7FE" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD693F1D50CC5D7FE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P. torridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and do not merit recognition even at subspecies level, therefore we recognize them as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD600F1B20DBAD401" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">new junior subjective synonyms</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD2A3F19D0E1AD402" box="[439,558,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD2A3F19D0E1AD402" box="[439,558,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">P. torridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A photo of another common variety and a brief review of the bionomics of this species were provided by Eger
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD131F2790E69D426" box="[549,605,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA923DFFF8FFEFD3D3F2260880D449" blockId="4.[151,1436,629,1626]" box="[199,1204,1601,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD3D3F2260D48D449" bold="true" box="[199,380,1601,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
New junior subjective synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55E9BEFFF8FFEFD00CF2260884D449" authority="Scopoli, 1772" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" box="[792,1200,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Pachycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9214E2FFFF8FFEFD00CF2260FC3D44A" box="[792,1015,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Pachycoris torridus</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli, 1772)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |