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<document id="76C7058BB38C428EAAB98A46B852097D" ID-CLB-Dataset="302500" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00526671-8a57-4955-b9fd-82d0cb423687" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719977" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725658120400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shi, Xianggang, Li, Weixi, Wu, Haidan, Guo, Wuxia, Ye, Chuangxing, Liao, Wenbo &amp; Huang, Yelin" docDate="2018" docId="03F5F427673F6A4E94C0F987FD7FFD67" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.338.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 338 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Camellia psilocarpa X. G. Shi &amp; C. X. Ye 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFCC8C5F673D6A4D9448FF93FFD3FFEA" masterDocTitle="Camellia psilocarpa (Theaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1725669892812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7958B748446C6644F3C94B78EF2DF353">Camellia psilocarpa (Theaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C10F9AA3667E235571FE20D2D591945B">Shi, Xianggang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDCB0BC83A112CA8D30BEAA4E8E222BB">Li, Weixi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84D52D89D93D3D7C89CCD4E2BB5363BC">Wu, Haidan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60AB0761A2FB2AF73218731F6A4402DD">Ye, Chuangxing</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673F6A4F94C0F987FD8EF9C5" ID-CoL="Q9QH" authority="X.G. Shi &amp; C.X. Ye" authorityName="X. G. Shi &amp; C. X. Ye" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,605,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
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X.G. Shi &amp; C.X. Ye
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,
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(
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)
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Type: —
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.
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: Longmeng County, Huazhu Town, Nankunshan Nature Reserve, elev.
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23°37
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17.19
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N
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113°55
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24.40
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E
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,
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,
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X.
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. Shi 170301
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(
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:
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!
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:
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!).
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673F6A4F958BF935FC6CF955" authority="(Hu &amp; Huang) Chang" authorityName="Chang" baseAuthorityName="Hu &amp; Huang" box="[451,959,1702,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnocarpae">
<emphasis id="B9289923673F6A4F958BF935FD1AF955" box="[451,713,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Camellia magnocarpae</emphasis>
(Hu &amp; Huang) Chang
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,
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sed foliis ovato-oblongis, apice caudatis vel longi-acuminatis, bracteis et sepalis 1012, extus velutinis, capsulis minoribus
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in diametric, valvis tenuioribus differt.
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—Small trees,
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tall. Young branches brown; current year branchlets purplish brown, glabrous. Leaf blade leathery, ovate-oblong to ovate,
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long,
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wide, apex caudate or long acuminate, base cuneate to obtuse, margin entire on basal 1/22/3 and serrate on apical 1/31/2, adaxially dark green, abaxially yellowish green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein elevated, secondary veins 57 pairs, raised above and below. Petiole
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, glabrous. Flowers subsessile, axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired,
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in diam., red. Bracteoles and sepals undifferentiated, 1012; persistent, outer 34 lunate to semiorbicular,
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; inner 78 orbicular to broadly obovate,
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, thickly leathery, both surfaces grayish white velutinous. Petals 56, obovate,
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long,
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wide, apex emarginate; basally connate for
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. Stamens
<quantity id="4CA4E8D4673F6A4F9703F79DFC67F7CD" box="[843,948,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for
<quantity id="4CA4E8D4673E6A4E9544FF33FEABFF53" box="[268,376,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cm</quantity>
. Ovary ovoid,
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in diam., glabrous, 3-loculed; style
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, glabrous, apically 3-parted. Capsule ovoid or globose,
<quantity id="4CA4E8D4673E6A4E95E6FF57FDD3FF37" box="[430,512,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
in diam., 3-loculed with 13 seeds per locule; pericarp
<quantity id="4CA4E8D4673E6A4E902AFF57FB1AFF37" box="[1122,1225,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
thick, woody. Seeds brown,
<quantity id="4CA4E8D4673E6A4E9496FF7BFE95FEEB" box="[222,326,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide, pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34531673E6A4E94F5FE9FFC33FECF" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" box="[189,992,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E94F5FE9FFE90FECF" bold="true" box="[189,323,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering January to March. Fruiting August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34616BA673E6A4E94F5FEA3FD59FE87" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE34531673E6A4E94F5FEA3FD59FE87" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E94F5FEA3FE9BFEA3" bold="true" box="[189,328,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673E6A4E9618FEA3FD1BFEA3" authorityName="X. G. Shi &amp; C. X. Ye" authorityYear="2018" box="[592,712,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E9618FEA3FD1BFEA3" box="[592,712,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">psilocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means the fruit is glabrous. We would like to give it a Chinese name, Liangguo Hongshancha (ṘfflḦƜffi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34616BA673E6A4E94F5FEEBFD7FFD67" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE34531673E6A4E94F5FEEBFF10FDCB" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E94F5FEEBFE3FFE7B" bold="true" box="[189,492,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
—So far,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673E6A4E961DFEEBFCEAFE7B" authorityName="X. G. Shi &amp; C. X. Ye" authorityYear="2018" box="[597,825,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E961DFEEBFCEAFE7B" box="[597,825,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Camellia psilocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from its
<typeStatus id="54E7FB93673E6A4E9072FEEBFBB9FE7B" box="[1082,1130,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
locality, Nankunshan Nature Reserve in
<collectingRegion id="49988BD3673E6A4E954EFE0FFE5FFE5F" box="[262,396,412,437]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34B05A1673E6A4E95DFFE0FFE09FE5F" box="[407,474,412,437]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136759B4673E6A4E95A1FE0FFDFDFE5F" box="[489,558,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1205,1226]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Camellia psilocarpa and C. magnocarpa in China." pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). According to our field survey, two populations are found at its
<typeStatus id="54E7FB93673E6A4E914BFE0FFAE0FE5F" box="[1283,1331,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
locality. It occurs in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests or forests edges from
<quantity id="4CA4E8D4673E6A4E9798FE53FBB8FE33" box="[976,1131,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="500.0">500 to 750 m</quantity>
, along with other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673E6A4E94C0FE77FF21FE17" box="[136,242,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673E6A4E9519FE77FD32FE17" authority="Chang (1954: 45)" authorityName="Chang" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1954" box="[337,737,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriformis">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E9519FE77FDC1FE17" box="[337,530,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Eurya auriformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD38C0673E6A4E9651FE77FD32FE17" author="Chang, H. T." box="[537,737,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref2918" refString="Chang, H. T. (1954). Eurya of the Chinese Flora. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 3: 1 - 60. Available from: http: // www. plantsystematics. com / qikan / manage / wenzhang / FL 3 - 1 - 1. pdf (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1954">Chang (1954: 45)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673E6A4E96A4FE77FB83FE17" authority="Chang (1954: 21)" authorityName="Chang" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1954" box="[748,1104,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E96A4FE77FC57FE17" box="[748,900,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">E. rubiginosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD38C0673E6A4E97C3FE77FB83FE17" author="Chang, H. T." box="[907,1104,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref2918" refString="Chang, H. T. (1954). Eurya of the Chinese Flora. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 3: 1 - 60. Available from: http: // www. plantsystematics. com / qikan / manage / wenzhang / FL 3 - 1 - 1. pdf (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1954">Chang (1954: 21)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C3EB2673E6A4E90CEFE77FF6DFDCB" authority="Dunn (1908: 355)" authorityName="Dunn" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loquaiana">
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E90CEFE77FAC4FE17" box="[1158,1303,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">E. loquaiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD38C0673E6A4E9155FE77FF6DFDCB" author="Dunn &amp; A, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="350 - 373" refId="ref3113" refString="Dunn, S. T. &amp; A, B. &amp; S, F. L. (1908) A Botanical Expedition to Central Fokien. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 38: 350 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1908. tb 00858. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Dunn (1908: 355)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE34531673E6A4E94F5FDBFFD7FFD67" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E94F5FDBFFEECFDAF" bold="true" box="[189,319,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="54E7FB93673E6A4E94F5FDBFFEEAFDAF" box="[189,313,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34B05A1673E6A4E9514FDBFFE64FDAF" box="[348,439,556,581]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49988BD3673E6A4E958BFDBFFD64FDAF" box="[451,695,556,581]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62823DBD673E6A4E968BFDBFFC4AFDAF" box="[707,921,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Longmeng County</collectingCounty>
,
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, elev.
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFA69A19673E6A4E91C7FDBFFE92FD83" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="2016-09-25">25 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E9503FDC3FDD0FD83" box="[331,515,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
X.
<collectionCode id="ED4DDDF4673E6A4E952DFDC3FEA8FD83" box="[357,379,592,617]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Shi 160901
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4DDDF4673E6A4E965AFDC3FD9DFD83" box="[530,590,592,617]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B344F6C673E6A4E962FFDC3FB1EFD83" box="[615,1229,592,617]" collectingDate="2017-03-17" collectionCode="G, SYS" country="China" county="Longmeng County" elevation="500" location="Nankunshan Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
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<collectingDate id="EFA69A19673E6A4E974EFDC3FC60FD83" box="[774,947,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E97F5FDC3FBA6FD83" box="[957,1141,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
X.
<collectionCode id="ED4DDDF4673E6A4E979FFDC3FC3EFD83" box="[983,1005,592,617]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Shi 170303
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4DDDF4673E6A4E90CCFDC3FB13FD83" box="[1156,1216,592,617]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B344F6C673E6A4E9090FDC3FD7BFD67" collectingDate="2017-03-17" collectionCode="G, SYS" country="China" county="Longmeng County" elevation="750" location="Nankunshan Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, elev.
<quantity id="4CA4E8D4673E6A4E94C0FDE7FF02FD67" box="[136,209,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="0071A202673E6A4E94C0FDE7FF02FD67" box="[136,209,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE263F1673E6A4E9495FDE7FE58FD67" box="[221,395,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA69A19673E6A4E9495FDE7FE58FD67" box="[221,395,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9289923673E6A4E95DEFDE7FD9CFD67" box="[406,591,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
X.
<collectionCode id="ED4DDDF4673E6A4E95F8FDE7FE15FD67" box="[432,454,628,653]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Shi 170306
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4DDDF4673E6A4E9617FDE7FD48FD67" box="[607,667,628,653]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>