210 lines
25 KiB
XML
210 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="77FDD32BE8E2C4A836A9FC93FCD1EEC3">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11EB5F5CAC721A701F025FCFC687C930">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="445D334DBB4A4DCADAB898DD04BF111F">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D47636C72B8D129766D369FBB81F2843">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E606592C145DCA1BA44C13207440B433">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="0C86D2D7AD3E7827CBAC87F8877BEFCF" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="A96CAD348F94CCBEA44F40181DA626C5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="BEC9009537EF18A9CD7558B558E1A4AF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA8DE02BB42CA34FA65C807DFBB1D85C">
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<mods:title id="E2C3006BED80E8528A799201407D1789">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFF3FFC6FACD5FA658A9FCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFF3FFC6FACD5FA658A9FCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFF3FFC6FACD5FA658A9FCD4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7FACD5FA65FCBF849" box="[1393,1450,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7FACD5FA65FCBF849" blockId="30.[1391,2591,1967,2056]" box="[1393,1450,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF3FFC7FACD5FA65FCBF849" box="[1393,1450,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFF3FFC7FACD5FA65FCBF849" box="[1393,1450,1967,2013]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">56.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7FA075FA65D8EF849" box="[1467,2031,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7FA075FA65D8EF849" blockId="30.[1391,2591,1967,2056]" box="[1467,2031,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF3FFC7FA075FA65D8EF849" box="[1467,2031,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF3FFC7FA075FA65D8EF849" box="[1467,2031,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7F78D5FA65304F849" box="[2097,2405,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7F78D5FA65304F849" blockId="30.[1391,2591,1967,2056]" box="[2097,2405,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF3FFC7F78D5FA65304F849" box="[2097,2405,1967,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F78D5FA65304F849" ID-CoL="3QC9K" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[2097,2405,1967,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negrensis">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7F78D5FA65304F849" box="[2097,2405,1967,2013]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Isothrix negrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7FACD5FE7507FF797" box="[1393,2590,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7FACD5FE7507FF797" blockId="30.[1391,2591,1967,2056]" box="[1393,2590,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF3FFC7FACD5FE7507FF797" box="[1393,2590,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7FACD5FE75FD8F797" bold="true" box="[1393,1465,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF3FFC7FA7E5FE75CD5F797" box="[1474,1716,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Rat-épineux du Rio Negro</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7F97B5FE75D7EF797" bold="true" box="[1735,1823,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF3FFC7F89B5FE75232F797" box="[1831,2131,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Rio Negro-Borstenschwanzratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7F7DB5FE752DFF797" bold="true" box="[2151,2238,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF3FFC7F77B5FE7507FF797" box="[2247,2590,2030,2051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Rata de cola de cepillo de Rio Negro</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7F868503D52C7F7EC" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7F868503D52C7F7EC" blockId="30.[2004,2597,2100,2523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7F868503D520EF7C5" bold="true" box="[2004,2159,2100,2129]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F720503D52C0F7EC" ID-CoL="3QC9K" authority="Thomas, 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bistriala" subSpecies="negrensis">Isothrix bistriala negrensis Thomas, 1920</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7F70A50565219F77B" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7F70A50565219F77B" blockId="30.[2004,2597,2100,2523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFF3FFC7F70A50565219F77B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866001303" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">“Aca Acajutuba, lower on the Rio Negro, near its mouth” (= a little above Manaus on the Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7F86A50FC5235F597" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7F86A50FC5235F597" blockId="30.[2004,2597,2100,2523]" lastBlockId="30.[1393,2601,2530,3233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F86A50FC52DFF682" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[2006,2238,2293,2326]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negrensis">Isothrix negrensis</taxonomicName>
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was initially described and subsequently regarded as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F7FF514D52ADF6F1" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[2115,2252,2372,2405]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistriata">I. bistriata</taxonomicName>
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by earlier workers, but C. R. Bonvicino and colleagues in 2003 elevated it to full species, largely based on karyotypic differences and reciprocally monophyletic molecular clade structure. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7FACD52005F8DF5EE" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFF3FFC7FACD52005F8DF5EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623792/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" startId="30.[1393,1565,2569,2602]" targetBox="[1390,1982,2107,2519]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7FACD52005F8DF5EE" blockId="30.[1393,2601,2530,3233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7FACD52005C40F5BE" bold="true" box="[1393,1569,2569,2602]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Amazon Basin of extreme E Colombia and NW Brazil through the Rio Negro Basin, and S of the Amazon River from the lower Rio Jurua E to near the Rio Madeira.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7FACD52765DB8F3C6" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7FACD52765DB8F3C6" blockId="30.[1393,2601,2530,3233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7FACD52765C0FF534" bold="true" box="[1393,1646,2687,2720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 203-292 mm, tail 182-271 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat is a large species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F60352AF507EF553" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[2495,2591,2726,2759]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Isothrix</taxonomicName>
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, similar in appearance to the Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat (1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F74452C7533EF57B" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[2296,2399,2766,2799]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistriata">bistriata</taxonomicName>
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) but differing from that species primarily by its light and marked post-auricular patches and shorter light crown-patch, which ends at middle of ears rather than extending down nape. Ears are buffy rather than whitish. Compared with the Orinoco Brush-tailed Rat (1. ornoci), ramp of the Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat is more ocherous, and dorsum is slightly darker. Venter is ocherous buff. Tail is 107% of head-body length. Craniodental characteristics of the Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat are similar to other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F63453B35389F44F" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[2440,2536,3002,3035]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Isothrix</taxonomicName>
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, but shorter diastema and deeper cranial vault (when viewed from the side) distinguish it from the Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat and the Orinoco Brush-tailed Rat. Chromosomal complementis 2n = 60 and FN = 112.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF3FFC7FACE54515DE9F335" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7FACE54515DE9F335" blockId="30.[1393,2601,2530,3233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF3FFC7FACE54515F80F3ED" bold="true" box="[1394,1505,3160,3193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Seasonally inundated habitats in blackwater igap6 and whitewater varzea from near sea level to elevations of ¢.200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFF3FFC7FFC554F658FDF204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623802/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" startId="30.[121,151,3327,3352]" targetBox="[110,2645,96,3472]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7FFC554F658FDF204" blockId="30.[120,2554,3327,3476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">
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On following pages: 57. Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat (/sothrix
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FCFB54F659FFF28C" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[839,926,3327,3352]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistriata">bistriata</taxonomicName>
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); 58. Plain Brush-tailed Rat (/sothrix
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FA9154F65FE5F28C" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[1325,1412,3327,3352]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagurus">pagurus</taxonomicName>
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); 59. Sinnamary Brush-tailed Rat (/sothrix
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F8E854F65D96F28C" box="[1876,2039,3327,3352]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinnamariensis">sinnamariensis</taxonomicName>
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); 60. Tuft-tailed Spiny Tree-rat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F6FB54F65AA6F2AB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Lonchothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">Lonchothrix emiliae</taxonomicName>
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); 61. Ferreira’s Spiny Tree-rat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FDB35523581BF2AB" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[527,634,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesomys</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FD38552358BFF2AB" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[644,734,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">hispidus</taxonomicName>
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); 62. Long-haired Spiny Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FBFA55235ED0F2AB" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[1094,1201,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FB0655235F72F2AB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[1210,1299,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leniceps">leniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 63. Hidden Spiny Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F9F655235D78F2AB" box="[1610,1817,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occultus">Mesomys occultus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 64. Para Spiny Tree-rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F78D55235360F2AB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[2097,2305,3370,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stimulax">Mesomys stimulax</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 65. Amazon Bamboo Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FF1155445B4DF2F2" authorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1838" box="[173,300,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dactylomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FE8A55445BC2F2F2" box="[310,419,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylinus">dactylinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 66. Bolivian Bamboo Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FD6855445932F2F2" authorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1838" box="[724,851,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dactylomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FCE0554459AFF2F2" box="[860,974,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">boliviensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 67. Montane Bamboo Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FAB555445F94F2F2" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[1289,1525,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">Dactylomys peruanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 68. Atlantic Bamboo Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F89855445DB3F2F2" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1891" box="[1828,2002,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Kannabateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kannabateomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
amblyonyx); 69. White-tailed Olalla Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7F63355445A81F204" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">Olallamys albicauda</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 70. Greedy Olalla Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF3FFC7FE50557E58F0F204" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[492,657,3447,3472]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Olallamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edax">Olallamys edax</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF3FFC7F5D354F850FCF2A5" blockId="30.[2671,2718,3312,3377]" box="[2671,2717,3313,3377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="582">621</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0859175E18FEAB" box="[180,1145,286,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0859175E18FEAB" blockId="31.[178,1385,286,836]" box="[180,1145,286,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0859175BDBFEAB" bold="true" box="[180,442,286,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF08594C5998FEF2" box="[180,1017,325,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF08594C5998FEF2" blockId="31.[178,1385,286,836]" box="[180,1017,325,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF08594C5B5BFEF2" bold="true" box="[180,314,325,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0E59645E3CFE1A" box="[178,1117,365,398]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0E59645E3CFE1A" blockId="31.[178,1385,286,836]" box="[178,1117,365,398]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0E59645BFFFE1A" bold="true" box="[178,414,365,398]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF08599D5BE8FE48" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF08599D5BE8FE48" blockId="31.[178,1385,286,836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF08599D591DFE21" bold="true" box="[180,892,404,437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0859EA5822FD5D" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0859EA5822FD5D" blockId="31.[178,1385,286,836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0859EA5875FD90" bold="true" box="[180,532,483,516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. As a rainforest species, the Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat might be affected by deforestation; however, it occurs in flooded forests that are not highly threatened in the Amazonian region, and much ofits distribution occurs in protected areas. Additional studies on distribution, habitat, abundance, ecology, and conservation threats to Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF095ADE58A9FCD4" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF095ADE58A9FCD4" blockId="31.[178,1385,286,836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF095ADE5B2FFD64" bold="true" box="[181,334,727,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonvicino et al. (2003), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons (1990, 1997a, 2005), Patterson & Velazco (2006, 2008), Patton & Emmons (1985), Patton et al. (2015), Tate (1935), Thomas (1920d), Upham et al. (2013), Woods (1993), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |