181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="59F4C3ABF392545C85024499DBBF95DD">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52A7ADE1E53BA44BA5F2B35DC1B8C011">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4387514CB480186076B41BBFFBC0F67">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00092896DE525FB9982B625DFEAD035F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B5B6CF93AFFF64FCA5C78A5A197FF9A2">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B68DFEA8EE5193F6862D9E63BC856909" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="A985DCBFFABC6C705C4EB748B043E613">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0B176DED17CCEB4432D369B445301C09">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="37EAA033E8CEA7AEF60DAB87C60FA175">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFC2FFF6FF0B5368527EF8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620235" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFC2FFF6FF0B5368527EF8FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFC2FFF6FF0B5368527EF8FE" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0B53685A90F41B" box="[183,241,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0B53685A90F41B" blockId="47.[181,1342,2913,3041]" box="[183,241,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FF0B53685A90F41B" box="[183,241,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFC2FFF6FF0B53685A90F41B" box="[183,241,2913,2959]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">91.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FEBE53685967F41B" box="[258,774,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FEBE53685967F41B" blockId="47.[181,1342,2913,3041]" box="[258,774,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FEBE53685967F41B" box="[258,774,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FEBE53685967F41B" box="[258,774,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FC8553685EE5F41B" box="[825,1156,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FC8553685EE5F41B" blockId="47.[181,1342,2913,3041]" box="[825,1156,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FC8553685EE5F41B" box="[825,1156,2913,2959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FC8553685EE5F41B" ID-CoL="4H7XT" authority="Emmons et al., 2002" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2002" box="[825,1156,2913,2959]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FC8553685EE5F41B" box="[825,1156,2913,2959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Phyllomys pattoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0B53A858ADF449" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0B53A85F5CF422" blockId="47.[181,1342,2913,3041]" box="[183,1341,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FF0B53A85F5CF422" box="[183,1341,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0B53A85B62F422" bold="true" box="[183,259,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FEB053A85866F422" box="[268,519,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Rat-épineux a flancs roux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FDA753A85817F422" bold="true" box="[539,630,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FD3C53A85911F422" box="[640,880,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Patton-Kiistenbaumratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FC3953A85980F422" bold="true" box="[901,993,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FC5753A85F5CF422" box="[1003,1341,2977,2998]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Rata arboricola atlantica de Patton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0A53C158ADF449" blockId="47.[181,1342,2913,3041]" box="[182,716,3016,3037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FF0A53C158ADF449" box="[182,716,3016,3037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0A53C15BCCF449" bold="true" box="[182,429,3016,3037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FE0453C158ADF449" box="[440,716,3016,3037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Rusty-sided Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0A54055907F3B9" box="[182,870,3084,3117]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0A54055907F3B9" blockId="47.[180,1386,3084,3479]" box="[182,870,3084,3117]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0A54055B30F3B9" bold="true" box="[182,337,3084,3117]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FEE254055900F3B9" ID-CoL="4H7XT" authority="Emmons et al., 2002" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="2002" box="[350,865,3084,3117]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">Phyllomys pattoni Emmons et al., 2002</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FCCF54055937F3C7" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FCCF54055937F3C7" blockId="47.[180,1386,3084,3479]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFC2FFF6FCCF54055937F3C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303320" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">“Mangue do Caritoti, Caravelas, Bahia, Brazil, 17°43°30” S 39°15’35”"W: at sea level.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0A5452581FF35D" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0A5452581FF35D" blockId="47.[180,1386,3084,3479]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FEEE54525BACF3E8" box="[338,461,3163,3196]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">P. pattoni</taxonomicName>
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was given to specimens erroneously identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FB3154525F59F3E8" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1840" box="[1165,1336,3163,3196]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">P. brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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for more than a century. These specimens had previously been identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FB5454885F02F336" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1256,1379,3201,3234]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Loncheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Loncheres</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FF0954A15B7CF35D" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[181,285,3240,3273]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FED754A15BB2F35D" authorityName="Jourdan" authorityYear="1837" box="[363,467,3240,3273]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Nelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nelomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0954D15EABF365" box="[181,1226,3288,3313]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFC2FFF6FF0954D15EABF365" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623888" box="[181,1226,3288,3313]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623888/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" startId="47.[181,353,3288,3313]" targetBox="[1462,2054,301,715]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0954D15EABF365" blockId="47.[180,1386,3084,3479]" box="[181,1226,3288,3313]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0954D15B04F365" bold="true" box="[181,357,3288,3313]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Brazil, along the coast from Paraiba to NE Sao Paulo states.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0954F153A8FC05" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0954F153A8FC05" blockId="47.[180,1386,3084,3479]" lastBlockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0954F15BCEF28D" bold="true" box="[181,431,3320,3353]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 209-241 mm, tail 190-223 mm; weight 150-380 g. Upper part of Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat is dark brown and covered by abundant rustytipped spines. Spines are light gray at bases, darkening toward middle parts and having orange tips. Dorsal pelt is spiny, with short (23 mm) and wide (1 mm) aristiforms, most of them lacking typical whip-like tips present in most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6F65659435006FEFF" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" box="[2538,2663,330,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllomys</taxonomicName>
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. Tail is slightly shorter than head-body length, covered with scattered hairs, leaving scalesvisible;tail tip is not tufted. Skull of Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat is broad and robust. It has well-developed and beaded supraorbital ledges. Interorbital region diverges posteriorly and lacks post-orbital processes. Zygomatic arch is robust, with maximum height reaching one-third of Jugal length. Spinose post-orbital process is present and composed ofjugal and squamosal. Lateral process of supraoccipital is long, reaching ventrally to level of midline of external auditory meatus. Incisive foramina are bullet-shaped. Upper incisors are orthodont. Upper tooth rows are short and narrow. Molar teeth are narrow, with palatal width equal to width of M'. Angular process ofjaw is deflected laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA0B5B91505BFBEA" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0B5B91505BFBEA" blockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0B5B915C45FC2D" bold="true" box="[1463,1572,920,953]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mostly coastal broadleaf evergreen rainforests, sometimes associated with mangroves, but also semideciduous forest inland, from sea level to elevations of ¢.1000 m. Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat is broadly distributed and locally common, occurring in primary and secondary habitats, including protected areas. It also occurs in highly disturbed urban areas, where it is sympatric with invasive rodents such as the Roof Rat (Rattus rattus). Its habitat is highly fragmented and reduced in some parts ofits distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA0A5C8C5201FA8F" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0A5C8C5201FA8F" blockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0A5C8C5CDDFB32" bold="true" box="[1462,1724,1157,1190]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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One stomach of a Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat contained plant material, and gut morphology is indicative of an herbivorous diet. Its small intestine is the longest found among four arboreal echimyid genera, indicating possibility of more diverse diets, including fruits, leaves, and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA0A5D2B5D0CFA2C" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0A5D2B5D0CFA2C" blockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0A5D2B5C5DFAD7" bold="true" box="[1462,1596,1314,1347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rats carrying two embryos were caught in February at Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, and in August at Vicosa, Minas Gerais. A Juvenile was collected in March at Ilhéus, Bahia. It is reported to build nests aboveground, usually in tree hollows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA085DB65241F99C" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA085DB65241F99C" blockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA085DB65CC3FA74" bold="true" box="[1460,1698,1471,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat is probably nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA095E065C81F9C2" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA095E065C81F9C2" blockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA095E06520BF9A4" bold="true" box="[1461,2154,1551,1584]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat is arboreal and probably solitary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA095E545D80F88F" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA095E545D80F88F" blockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA095E545D7AF9EA" bold="true" box="[1461,1819,1629,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Forest habitat where Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat occursis highly fragmented and reduced. Nevertheless, Patton’s Atlantic Tree-rat is widely distributed, often detected in field studies, and abundant in collections. Its distribution includes several large protected areas, including urban forests and mangroves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA095F22527EF8FE" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA095F22527EF8FE" blockId="47.[1456,2668,723,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA095F225C2FF8D0" bold="true" box="[1461,1614,1835,1860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Emmons (1990, 1997a), Emmons et al. (2002), Leite (2003), Leite & Loss (2015), Loss & Leite (2011), Paresque et al. (2004), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |