180 lines
19 KiB
XML
180 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B8E31A449F5205FA27E4FDDF6BC7B324">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9905328584F7CD3500EAA540C0696BF">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59B94F0ADFF35C9A4471CADF15B376FB">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B18FBFFBFAC5FC4694CF27BA031693FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54B579154B410376A8BB836AE4FF5E99">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13DE993D288E233433D108B86777033E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5B3CF39E76E80F613E51FF8F9E00D356">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="48BB8D1FECFDC763A1B754A38F6673EB" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="B8479199765EF17979450245356728F4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="CCEE707D01959F16C3EF368F3A29FB75">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E77673E497CF55FC850804A4CC3EE70">
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<mods:title id="0E624242762EEDF8E5E7BE42A007E01F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="C888606731A8D15C059A553B129C672F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFC2FFF6FF005B695BB6F48C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFC2FFF6FF005B695BB6F48C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFC2FFF6FF005B695BB6F48C" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF005B695A97FC1A" box="[188,246,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF005B695A97FC1A" blockId="47.[187,1317,864,990]" box="[188,246,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FF005B695A97FC1A" box="[188,246,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFC2FFF6FF005B695A97FC1A" box="[188,246,864,910]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">90.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FEBB5B6958C9FC1A" box="[263,680,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FEBB5B6958C9FC1A" blockId="47.[187,1317,864,990]" box="[263,680,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FEBB5B6958C9FC1A" box="[263,680,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FEBB5B6958C9FC1A" box="[263,680,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Unicolored Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FD505B695E5BFC1A" box="[748,1082,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FD505B695E5BFC1A" blockId="47.[187,1317,864,990]" box="[748,1082,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FD505B695E5BFC1A" box="[748,1082,864,910]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FD505B695E5BFC1A" ID-CoL="4H7XV" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[748,1082,864,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FD505B695E5BFC1A" box="[748,1082,864,910]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Phyllomys unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF005BA95991FC48" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF005BA95F45FC21" blockId="47.[187,1317,864,990]" box="[188,1316,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FF005BA95F45FC21" box="[188,1316,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF005BA95B69FC21" bold="true" box="[188,264,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FEAE5BA95B8BFC21" box="[274,490,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Rat-épineux unicolore</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FE425BA95838FC21" bold="true" box="[510,601,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FDDF5BA9593BFC21" box="[611,858,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Einfarb-Klistenbaumratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FCD35BA959ABFC21" bold="true" box="[879,970,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FC695BA95F45FC21" box="[981,1316,928,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Rata arboricola atlantica unincolor</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF005BCE5991FC48" blockId="47.[187,1317,864,990]" box="[188,1008,967,988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FF005BCE5991FC48" box="[188,1008,967,988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF005BCE5BD2FC48" bold="true" box="[188,435,967,988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FE005BCE58B7FC48" box="[444,726,967,988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Short-furred Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6FD595BCE5991FC48" box="[741,1008,967,988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Unicolored Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FCA35C195908FBC0" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FCA35C195908FBC0" blockId="47.[798,1392,1040,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FCA35C1959DBFBB9" bold="true" box="[799,954,1040,1069]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FC615C195905FBC0" authority="Wagner, 1842" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Loncheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wunicolor">Loncheres wunicolor Wagner, 1842</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FCC75C3A59DCFB65" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FCC75C3A59DCFB65" blockId="47.[798,1392,1040,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFC2FFF6FCC75C3A59DCFB65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303339" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">“Brasilia.” Restricted by L. H. Emmons and colleagues in 2002 to “Colonia Leopoldina [now Helvécia], 50 km SW Caravelas, Bahia, Brazil, 17°48’S 39°39'W, elev. 59 m.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FCA35CF159DDFAF3" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FCA35CF159DDFAF3" blockId="47.[798,1392,1040,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FCA35CF15E6CFA8D" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[799,1037,1272,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">Phyllomys unicolor</taxonomicName>
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was formerly classified in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FC7C5D215E5AFAD5" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[960,1083,1320,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Loncheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Loncheres</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FBF75D215ED2FAD5" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[1099,1203,1320,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FABE5D215F08FAD5" authorityName="Jourdan" authorityYear="1837" box="[1282,1385,1320,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Nelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nelomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FCA25D675E84FA23" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFC2FFF6FCA25D675E84FA23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623886/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" startId="47.[798,970,1390,1423]" targetBox="[184,776,1043,1459]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FCA25D675E84FA23" blockId="47.[798,1392,1040,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FCA25D6759AFFA1B" bold="true" box="[798,974,1390,1423]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Brazil, known only from the type locality in S Bahia State.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF065DB559ADF7EE" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF065DB559ADF7EE" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF065DB55BD2FA49" bold="true" box="[186,435,1468,1501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 280 mm,tail 202 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Unicolored Tree-rat is the second largest species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FB2C5DEA5F6CF990" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" box="[1168,1293,1507,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phyllomys</taxonomicName>
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, and it has uniform pale rusty red-brown upper parts. Venter becomes gradually buffy. Dorsal pelt is composed of rather short and stiff guard hairs on dorsum (20 mm). Rump pelt is coarse, with long (26 mm) and thin (0-6 mm) guard hairs. Tail is 73% of head-body length and is rusty. Tail is covered with long (5 mm) hairs covering scales. Tail hairs become longer toward end, wheretip is slightly tufted. Hindfeet are short and broad and bear stout claws. Dorsal surfaces of hindfeet are yellowish. Ears are nearly naked and short, with hair tufts near anterior edges. Skull of the Unicolored Tree-ratis robust and flat dorsally; rostrum is short and robust. Jugal is broad dorso-ventrally, and jugal fossa is deeply concave and has strong beaded ventral lip, with tip of fossa reaching anteriorly to ventral maxillojugal suture. Rounded post-orbital process is present and mainly formed byjugal. Lateral process of supraoccipital is long and extends ventrally below lower edge level of external auditory meatus. Tympanic bulla is conspicuously inflated. Incisive foramina are oval. Mesopterygoid fossa is wide and forms 60° angle anteriorly, reaching posterior edge offirst lamina of third upper molar. Upper tooth rows are extremely wide (13-9 mm) and parallel. Upperincisors are broad, orthodont, and orange. Angular process ofjaw is deflected laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0450885EE5F75D" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0450885EE5F75D" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0450885B46F736" bold="true" box="[184,295,2177,2210]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Broadleaf evergreen rainforests near the coast. The Unicolored Tree-ratis only known from a single type specimen collected in the 19" century.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0B50D85E8AF68D" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0B50D85E8AF68D" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0B50D85BDEF766" bold="true" box="[183,447,2257,2290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Unicolored Tree-rat has lophodont cheekteeth that suggest a folivorous diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0B5116599CF6D4" box="[183,1021,2335,2368]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0B5116599CF6D4" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" box="[183,1021,2335,2368]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0B51165B5CF6D4" bold="true" box="[183,317,2335,2368]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF09514E594EF61A" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF09514E594EF61A" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF09514E5BC5F6FC" bold="true" box="[181,420,2375,2408]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information are available for this species, but Unicolored Tree-rats are probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0B519C5BEDF590" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0B519C5BEDF590" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0B519C59E6F622" bold="true" box="[183,903,2453,2486]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Unicolored Tree-rats probably nest aboveground, usually in tree hollows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0B52055EE9F55E" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0B52055EE9F55E" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0B52055870F5B9" bold="true" box="[183,529,2572,2605]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Unicolored Tree-rat is known only from the single specimen collected in a lowland broadleaf evergreen rainforest, which is now highly reduced at the type locality, Helvecia, Bahia State, Brazil. Additional studies near the type locality are needed to locate remaining populations of this poorly known and very distinct tree-rat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FF0B52D05BB6F48C" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FF0B52D05BB6F48C" blockId="47.[181,1390,1468,2840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FF0B52D05B31F566" bold="true" box="[183,336,2777,2802]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Emmons et al. (2002), Leite (2003), Leite & Loss (2015), Loss & Leite (2011), Wagner (1842), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |