637 lines
77 KiB
XML
637 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="FFE43062528EBAD049122CA777BB1C71" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459801613191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian" docDate="2008" docId="03C1927DFFE74234FF3AF572FD73FAE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01672p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1672" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pipunculus campestris Latreille 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF8EA05FFE2423EFFADF06DFF98FFDA" masterDocTitle="Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698220027910" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="76B080ABB51327D3B81B6B3F42C43EED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E1BE5609AE5AE0ABB43089F3B36D229C">
|
||
<mods:title id="DC5F87B768890EA0A9B2EB606D7CF43F">Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2B28ED65F03E7EB19B21B5A7421D97A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B82E45A2AE03D2046FB4EA9F2CECD75">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1118D17039BB60A5E356EFA18FF97188">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A2A5BF78997DCAF2FEC7B4FC39B7D52">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D32CDD759A8FC4D3C943615576CA822">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="435B7D88380BF9A0475CBBD0ED6B353C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1CC6669ECD37000882CF934D30BFBE03">
|
||
<mods:title id="3C931E14530AC95B6A040B95BC4D8CC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="14221F933F63F0CB8594A37993766AE8">
|
||
<mods:date id="361E0959FD65086F2991181F50E69B5E">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="232CBC7F0BDD7876C2095B721E5818DC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E34B7FC37A6D317EB8D21FB11FBD1518">1672</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2861331B8A62459CDC82598D3B3224F7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="27655AA62B6A8E0F75F416840EAD7BA5">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AF1F47CF278B9DA5E6A64970734A14C8">42</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="448BEFB71507624ABFD5BB7B259DB46D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="363D0E2C90160258BF2E23E609873159" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180216</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9590CCFD1ABB48C0368855E075994C8" type="GBIF-Dataset">f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C06C63073968BC6183253BFAF5038E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA66A4F215CC71EC2E319196A7B0355F" type="Zenodo-Dep">180216</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C1927DFFE74234FF3AF572FD73FAE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1927DFFE74234FF3AF572FD73FAE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1927DFFE74234FF3AF572FD73FAE0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFE7423BFF3AF572FD59FA86" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE7423BFF3AF572FDFDFAE3" blockId="5.[151,705,1311,1372]" box="[151,613,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D09F9407FFE7423BFF3AF572FDFDFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,613,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF572FDFDFAE3" ID-CoL="4J7HC" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,613,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF572FDFDFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,613,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF572FE32FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,426,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus campestris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFE1DF572FDFDFAE3" author="Latreille" box="[432,613,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome troisieme. Dufart, Paris, 467 pp. [for the exact dating of this publication visit the Biosystematic Database of World Diptera, Version 7.5. Available from http: // www. diptera. org / biosys. htm]." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE7423BFF3AF52FFD59FA86" blockId="5.[151,705,1311,1372]" box="[151,705,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE7423BFF32F52FFEDBFA86" box="[159,323,1346,1372]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox-0="[310,1290,196,1705]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1299,325,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[264,1323,194,1706]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 14. Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male Pipunculus campestris. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 21. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus campestris (15 & 19) and Pipunculus fonsecai (16 – 18 & 20 – 21). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/180219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 9–15, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE7423BFEE2F52FFE5FFA86" box="[335,455,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 73" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[270,1308,485,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[264,1323,474,1518]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 73. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus campestris agg. (67 – 71) and Pipunculus wolfi (72 – 73). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180225/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">67, 70–71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE7423BFE7EF52FFD86FA86" box="[467,542,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 83" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,818,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,817,1630]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 83. Scanning electron micrographs of scutellum and left hind leg in anterior view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (74), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (75 & 81), Pipunculus oldenbergi (76 & 80), Pipunculus elegans (77), Pipunculus campestris (78 & 83), Pipunculus lenis (79) and Pipunculus fonsecai (82). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">78, 83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE7423BFD86F52FFD20FA86" box="[555,696,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">87, 89 & 91</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFE7423BFF3AF5FFFCB0F9B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE7423BFF3AF5FFFDF2FA13" blockId="5.[151,915,1426,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFE7423BFF3AF5FFFDF2FA13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF5FFFD9FFA73" ID-CoL="4J7GZ" authority="Meigen, 1824: 23" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,519,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF5FFFED8FA73" box="[151,320,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus ater</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFEEAF5FFFD9FFA73" author="Meigen" box="[327,519,1426,1449]" page="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1824">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFEEAF5FFFE47FA73" author="Meigen" box="[327,479,1426,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Syn.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFDE2F5FFFC87FA73" author="Verrall" box="[591,799,1426,1449]" page="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFDE2F5FFFC87FA73" author="Verrall" box="[591,799,1426,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Verrall, G. H. (1901) British Flies. vol. VIII. Platypezidae, Pipunculidae and Syrphidae of Great Britain. Gurney & Jackson, London, 691 pp." type="book" year="1901">Verrall (1901: 102)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF5DFFDFEFA13" ID-CoL="4J7HC" authority="Latreille, 1802: 463" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,614,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF5DFFE11FA13" box="[151,393,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus campestris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFE3DF5DFFDFEFA13" author="Latreille" box="[400,614,1458,1481]" page="463" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1802">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFE3DF5DFFDA8FA13" author="Latreille" box="[400,560,1458,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome troisieme. Dufart, Paris, 467 pp. [for the exact dating of this publication visit the Biosystematic Database of World Diptera, Version 7.5. Available from http: // www. diptera. org / biosys. htm]." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 463
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE7423BFF3AF5BFFD33F9F3" blockId="5.[151,915,1426,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFE7423BFF3AF5BFFD33F9F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF5BFFDDAFA33" ID-CoL="4J7HS" authority="Meigen, 1838: 146" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,578,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF5BFFEF6FA33" box="[151,366,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus dentipes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFED8F5BFFDDAFA33" author="Meigen" box="[373,578,1490,1513]" page="146" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1838">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFED8F5BFFD95FA33" author="Meigen" box="[373,525,1490,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1838) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Siebenter Theil oder Supplementband. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 434 pp." type="book" year="1838">Meigen, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Syn.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFD26F5BFFCC2FA33" author="Verrall" box="[651,858,1490,1513]" page="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFD26F5BFFCC2FA33" author="Verrall" box="[651,858,1490,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Verrall, G. H. (1901) British Flies. vol. VIII. Platypezidae, Pipunculidae and Syrphidae of Great Britain. Gurney & Jackson, London, 691 pp." type="book" year="1901">Verrall (1901: 102)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF59FFDD6F9D3" ID-CoL="4J7HW" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838: 579" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,590,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF59FFEC1F9D3" box="[151,345,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFECDF59FFDD6F9D3" author="Zetterstedt" box="[352,590,1522,1545]" page="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1838">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFECDF59FFD80F9D3" author="Zetterstedt" box="[352,536,1522,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Dipterologis scandinaviae. Sectio tertia, Diptera (1838 - 1840) Pipunculini. In: Zetterstedt, J. W. (Ed.) Insecta Lapponica descripta. Leopoldi Voss, Lipsiae, pp. 477 - 868." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 579
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Syn.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFD3BF59FFC17F9D3" author="Zetterstedt" box="[662,911,1522,1545]" page="953" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1844">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFD3BF59FFC17F9D3" author="Zetterstedt" box="[662,911,1522,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1844) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus tertius. Lundae, pp. 895 - 1280." type="book chapter" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844: 953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF67FFDD9F9F3" ID-CoL="4J7LK" authority="Meigen, 1830: 359" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,577,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF67FFEF4F9F3" box="[151,364,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFED9F67FFDD9F9F3" author="Meigen" box="[372,577,1554,1577]" page="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1830">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFED9F67FFD93F9F3" author="Meigen" box="[372,523,1554,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm, xii + 428 pp." type="book" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 359
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. syn. nov.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE7423BFF3AF65FFD39F993" blockId="5.[151,915,1426,1641]" box="[151,673,1586,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFE7423BFF3AF65FFD39F993" box="[151,673,1586,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF65FFDAFF993" ID-CoL="4J7LW" authority="Becker, 1897: 67" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,567,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF65FFEE0F993" box="[151,376,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFED3F65FFDAFF993" author="Becker" box="[382,567,1586,1609]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFED3F65FFD97F993" author="Becker" box="[382,527,1586,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Becker, T. (1897) Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 25 - 100." type="journal article" year="1897">Becker, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. syn. nov.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE7423BFF3AF63FFCB0F9B3" blockId="5.[151,915,1426,1641]" box="[151,808,1618,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFE7423BFF3AF63FFCB0F9B3" box="[151,808,1618,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFF3AF63FFE11F9B3" ID-CoL="4J7HC" box="[151,393,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF63FFE11F9B3" box="[151,393,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pipunculus campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFE12F63FFDD2F9B3" box="[447,586,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFE7423BFDFDF63FFCBCF9B3" author="Brunetti" box="[592,804,1618,1641]" page="487" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE7423BFDFDF63FFD76F9B3" author="Brunetti" box="[592,750,1618,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Brunetti, E. (1912) New Oriental Diptera, I. Records of the Indian Museum, 7, 445 - 513." type="journal article" year="1912">Brunetti, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 487
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFE7423BFF3AF6F7FE1AF87E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE7423BFF3AF6F7FE1AF87E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1690,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFF3AF6F7FE96F96E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1690,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE7423BFEB9F6F7FEFFF96E" box="[276,359,1690,1716]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Paris region: 1Ψ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFD92F6F7FD34F96E" box="[575,684,1690,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFD19F6F6FCC8F96E" box="[692,848,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFD19F6F6FCC8F96E" box="[692,848,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Latreille (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFC77F6F7FBA2F96E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[986,1082,1690,1716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE7423BFBE3F6F7FB3BF96E" box="[1102,1187,1690,1716]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Silesia, Legnica, no. 7985: 1Ψ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFEB8F6AFFE1AF906" box="[277,386,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFE26F6AEFD8CF906" box="[395,532,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFE26F6AEFD8CF906" box="[395,532,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE7423BFD83F6AFFDF5F906" box="[558,621,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15.V.</date>
|
||
, Becker (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFD72F6AFFCA7F906" box="[735,831,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE7423BFCF9F6AFFC2BF906" box="[852,947,1730,1756]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lapland, Lycksele: 1ɗ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFB71F6AFFAD1F906" box="[1244,1353,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFAFFF6AEFF58F8DE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d i s - par</emphasis>
|
||
), Zetterstedt (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFEC8F687FE31F8DE" box="[357,425,1770,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nhq2-n6y1" name="St Petersburg State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZML</collectionCode>
|
||
); no.
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE7423BFE44F687FDDDF8DE" box="[489,581,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="40-12-22">122240</date>
|
||
: 1ɗ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFD2FF687FD77F8DE" box="[642,751,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFD5BF686FCE8F8DE" box="[758,880,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. s p i n i p e s</emphasis>
|
||
) 1ɗ 1Ψ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFC72F687FB12F8DE" box="[991,1162,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFB3FF686FA96F8DE" box="[1170,1294,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFB3FF686FA96F8DE" box="[1170,1294,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFA82F687FA17F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1327,1423,1770,1796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); no.
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE7423BFF6FF77FFE86F8F6" box="[194,286,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="40-12-29">122940</date>
|
||
: 1ɗ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFEF7F77FFE5FF8F6" box="[346,455,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFE63F77EFD8EF8F6" box="[462,534,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. a t e r</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFD97F77FFD02F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[570,666,1810,1836]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); no.
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE7423BFD74F77FFCADF8F6" box="[729,821,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="40-12-23">122340</date>
|
||
: 1ɗ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFCDCF77FFC46F8F6" box="[881,990,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFC48F77EFBF8F8F6" box="[997,1120,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. d e n t i p e s</emphasis>
|
||
) 1Ψ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE7423BFB08F77FFADDF8F6" box="[1189,1349,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE7423BFAE1F77EFF56F88E" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE7423BFAE1F77EFF56F88E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. dentipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFF42F757FED7F88E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[239,335,1850,1876]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE7423BFEC9F757FE59F88E" box="[356,449,1850,1876]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N, Sibbo, Nevas, 6687:412: 5ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE7423BFCE6F757FBA3F88E" box="[843,1083,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-28" valueMax="1986-08-04" valueMin="1986-07-28">28.VII.–4.VIII.1986</date>
|
||
, Albrecht;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE7423BFB13F757FAB4F88E" box="[1214,1324,1850,1876]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bremen, Rekum Weser: 1ɗ 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE7423BFE03F70FFDB0F8A6" box="[430,552,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-05-10">10.V.2001</date>
|
||
, Kehlmaier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFD69F70FFC8FF8A6" box="[708,791,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PCCK</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE7423BFC80F70FFC03F8A6" box="[813,923,1890,1916]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bremen, Stadtwald: 2ɗ 2Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE7423BFB51F70FFA0FF8A6" box="[1276,1431,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-08-21">21.VIII.2001</date>
|
||
, Kehlmaier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFE7423BFE8FF7E7FEEEF87E" box="[290,374,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PCCK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1773E3FFE44238FF3AF6AAFA10F8DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180217/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[293,1306,203,1708]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE44238FF3AF6AAFA10F8DB" blockId="6.[151,1435,1735,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE44238FF3AF6AAFEDDF905" bold="true" box="[151,325,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE44238FBEBF6A5FAAFF905" box="[1094,1335,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violovitshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE44238FBEBF6A5FAAFF905" box="[1094,1335,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pipunculus violovitshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 & 5),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE44238FF3AF687FEFFF8DB" box="[151,359,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE44238FF3AF687FEFFF8DB" box="[151,359,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pipunculus elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 & 6),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE44238FE64F687FD22F8DB" box="[457,698,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE44238FE64F687FD22F8DB" box="[457,698,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pipunculus oldenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 & 7) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE44238FCEEF687FBD2F8DB" box="[835,1098,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE44238FCEEF687FBD2F8DB" box="[835,1098,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pipunculus zugmayeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 & 8). Scale bars = 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFE44239FF6BF759FEF2F898" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE44239FF6BF759FB02FE10" blockId="6.[151,1437,1844,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE44238FF6BF759FE9EF894" bold="true" box="[198,262,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFE44238FE19F758FDA5F895" box="[436,573,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFE44238FD4AF758FCE9F895" box="[743,881,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.8mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum dark brown. Frons brown pollinose. Occiput grey pollinose in lower, brown pollinose in upper half. Eyes meeting for about length of frons or slightly less (15–16 facets). Postpronotal lobe dark brown. Prescutum and scutum brown pollinose. Anepimeron predominantly or entirely brown pollinose, katepisternum in upper half and anepisternum narrowly along posterior margin with brown pollinosity, otherwise pleura weakly grey pollinose. Scutellum with apical fringe of about 12 evenly spaced hairs. Subscutellum greyish-brown pollinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FB9BF0F5FB14FF68" box="[1078,1164,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
), the brown pollinosity can be reduced to upper lateral corners. LTC about 1.0–1.5 times LFC. Trochanter dark brown. Femur with apex narrowly yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE54239FE0CF085FE44FED8" box="[417,476,232,258]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur weakly concave in ventrobasal half (not distinctly hollowed). Tibia yellowish in basal quarter to third. Tarsi brownish with distitarsi darkest. Pulvilli of front legs slightly shorter than distitarsi. Tergites 1–2 (or 1–3) entirely brown pollinosity, tergites (3–)4 brown pollinose except narrowly along posterior margin shining, tergite 5 brown pollinose in anterior half to three quarters, otherwise shining. Membranous area key-hole shaped, a small but distinct keel can be present. Shape of surstyli variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FAE9F1E5FF2EFE10" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox-0="[310,1290,196,1705]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1299,325,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[264,1323,194,1706]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 14. Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male Pipunculus campestris. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 21. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus campestris (15 & 19) and Pipunculus fonsecai (16 – 18 & 20 – 21). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/180219/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9– 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), can be identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FE07F1DDFDD4FE13" box="[426,588,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FE07F1DDFDD4FE13" box="[426,588,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only two ejaculatory ducts distinctly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE54239FF68F1BAFEBAFC70" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FF68F1BAFEB8FE2B" bold="true" box="[197,288,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFE54239FE7EF1B5FDC4FE28" box="[467,604,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.7mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFE54239FCA7F1B5FC0CFE28" box="[778,916,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.4mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum dark brown to yellowish-brown. Frons grey pollinose, shining centrally in upper half to very narrowly before ocellar triangle. Postpronotal lobe dark brown to yellowish. Prescutum and scutum grey pollinose in anterior two fifth, along lateral margins and in posterior one fifth, otherwise brown pollinose. Pleura and subscutellum grey pollinose. LTC about 1.0– 1.2 times LFC. Trochanter yellowish. Femur with base and apex narrowly yellow. Tibia yellow, darkened ventromedially. Tarsi brownish with distitarsi darkened. Pulvilli of front legs 1.5 times length of distitarsi. All tergites laterally grey pollinose. Tergite 1 anterodorsally brown, otherwise grey pollinose. Tergite 2 with anterodorsal quarter grey pollinose (some weak brown pollinosity may be present). Tergite 3–6 shining dorsally. Ovipositor in lateral view with a rather short, weakly curved piercer (can occ. be shorter than figured here), ventrally without a distinct angled step (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FD10F32DFC88FC80" box="[701,784,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 73" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[270,1308,485,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[264,1323,474,1518]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 73. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus campestris agg. (67 – 71) and Pipunculus wolfi (72 – 73). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180225/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
)—the ovipositor’s base of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FBD2F32DFB72FC80" box="[1151,1258,832,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FABEF32DFA04FC83" box="[1299,1436,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FABEF32DFA04FC83" box="[1299,1436,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly squashed and hence somewhat deformed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FCA1F305FCFDFC58" box="[780,869,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 73" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[270,1308,485,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[264,1323,474,1518]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 73. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus campestris agg. (67 – 71) and Pipunculus wolfi (72 – 73). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180225/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rarely, the ovipositor may be as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FF3AF3FDFE86FC70" box="[151,286,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 73" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[270,1308,485,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[264,1323,474,1518]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 73. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus campestris agg. (67 – 71) and Pipunculus wolfi (72 – 73). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180225/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 70–71</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE54239FF68F3DAFEB4F9D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FF68F3DAFEC6FC0B" bold="true" box="[197,350,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Annotations</emphasis>
|
||
: In 1802, Latreille established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FCE4F3D5FC55FC0B" box="[841,973,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FCE4F3D5FC55FC0B" box="[841,973,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, giving his own taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FB73F3D5FAE3FC0B" box="[1246,1403,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FB73F3D5FAE3FC0B" box="[1246,1403,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an example and hence making it the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FDE0F38DFD18FC20" box="[589,640,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. Three years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE54239FC6EF38DFBE6FC20" author="Latreille" box="[963,1150,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1805) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome quatorzieme. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1805">Latreille (1805)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then provides a slightly more detailed description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FE43F465FD14FBFB" box="[494,652,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FE43F465FD14FBFB" box="[494,652,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stating that he found the specimens in the surroundings of Paris. Latreille’s collection has been situated at MNHN in Paris for a long time but it seems as if no subsequent pipunculid worker was able to study his
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FD25F435FD51FBA8" box="[648,713,1112,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, as these specimens were considered lost until recently (De Meyer 1996;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE54239FE9BF4EDFD09FB40" author="Skevington" box="[310,657,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Skevington, J. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of New World Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Lanham, 201 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Skevington &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE54239FE4FF4EDFDD2FB40" box="[482,586,1152,1178]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). When Jeff Skevington visited the museum in 1998, the late Loїc Matile, then curator of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FE76F4C5FDABFB18" box="[475,563,1192,1218]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
section, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FD00F4C5FBB3FB1B" box="[685,1067,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">…knew exactly where they were</emphasis>
|
||
” (Skevington in litt.). Matile’s opinion is followed here. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FE5BF4BDFDB1FB30" box="[502,553,1232,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series remaining consists of a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FC48F4BDFB43FB33" box="[997,1243,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Jassidophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FC48F4BDFB43FB33" box="[997,1243,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jassidophaga villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FAF9F4BDFEA7FACB" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FAF9F4BDFEA7FACB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eudorylas obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a female hereby designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FD4AF495FCCBFAC8" box="[743,851,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FCD0F495FB10FACB" box="[893,1160,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FCD0F495FB10FACB" box="[893,1160,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipunculus campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its head and right wing missing. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FEDBF54DFE79FAE0" box="[374,481,1312,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a small rectangular white label with a hand written “L.” (or “7”). The concept of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FF14F525FECCFABB" box="[185,340,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. c a m p e s t r i s</emphasis>
|
||
presented here is in accordance with the species’ limit outlined in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE54239FB29F525FF70FA50" author="Skevington" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Skevington, J. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of New World Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Lanham, 201 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Skevington &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE54239FA99F525FA04FAB8" box="[1332,1436,1352,1378]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It has to be admitted that the separation of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FCE7F51DFC7EFA53" box="[842,998,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FCE7F51DFC7EFA53" box="[842,998,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FB8CF51DFB4AFA53" box="[1057,1234,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FB8CF51DFB4AFA53" box="[1057,1234,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. omissinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not feasible at present, as no clear morphological features have been found so far. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FB88F5F5FB4CFA6B" box="[1061,1236,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FB88F5F5FB4CFA6B" box="[1061,1236,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. omissinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a taxon with a predominantly boreo-alpine distribution in Europe (see below) and therefore unlikely to be present in the Paris region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE54239FF68F67DFD10F978" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FEC5F67DFE02F9F0" box="[360,410,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FDB1F67DFD44F9F3" box="[540,732,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FDB1F67DFD44F9F3" box="[540,732,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipunculus ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was made up of several male specimens (exact number unknown). Today, only a single male labelled “
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE54239FD17F655FC8FF988" box="[698,791,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="40-12-29">122940</date>
|
||
” remains at MNHN which is designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FB58F655FAFCF988" box="[1269,1380,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen was studied (the shape of the surstyli are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FC20F60DFC4AF9A0" box="[909,978,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male Pipunculus campestris. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FB55F60DFA0CF9A3" box="[1272,1428,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FB55F60DFA0CF9A3" box="[1272,1428,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE54239FEC8F6E5FD94F978" author="Verrall" box="[357,524,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Verrall, G. H. (1901) British Flies. vol. VIII. Platypezidae, Pipunculidae and Syrphidae of Great Britain. Gurney & Jackson, London, 691 pp." type="book" year="1901">Verrall (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is shared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE54239FF68F6DDFEF2F898" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FF68F6DDFE2DF913" box="[197,437,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FF68F6DDFE2DF913" box="[197,437,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipunculus dentipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from both sexes. At MNHN in Paris, one male and one female are present in Meigen’s collection, both labelled “
|
||
<date id="FFD605ABFFE54239FD1EF6B5FC8BF928" box="[691,787,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="40-12-23">122340</date>
|
||
”. The genitalia of the male specimen, designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FAF4F6B5FF51F8C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
herewith, could be studied (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FDB3F76DFDEFF8C0" box="[542,631,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male Pipunculus campestris. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FC29F76DFBBAF8C3" box="[900,1058,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FC29F76DFBBAF8C3" box="[900,1058,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE54239FB43F76DFA0FF8C0" author="Verrall" box="[1262,1431,1792,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Verrall, G. H. (1901) British Flies. vol. VIII. Platypezidae, Pipunculidae and Syrphidae of Great Britain. Gurney & Jackson, London, 691 pp." type="book" year="1901">Verrall (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, can be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFE54237FF68F73DFD0AFED8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE54239FF68F73DFAB5F838" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE54239FF41F73DFE59F8B3" ID-CoL="4J7HW" box="[236,449,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FF41F73DFE59F8B3" box="[236,449,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipunculus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from a couple taken in copula and placed on one pin, only the male remains at MNHN, the female being gone except for the left fore leg which has long pulvilli.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE54239FAFEF715FF7CF860" author="Collin" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Collin, J. E. (1956) Scandinavian Pipunculidae. Opuscula entomologica, 21, 149 - 169." type="journal article" year="1956">Collin (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the male specimen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE54239FDDFF7CDFD79F860" box="[626,737,1952,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Its genitalia were studied and the surstyli figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE54239FA9AF7CDFA15F860" box="[1335,1421,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male Pipunculus campestris. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The synonymy with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FE25F7A5FDB9F83B" box="[392,545,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. c a m p e s t r i s</emphasis>
|
||
, proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE54239FD67F7A5FC40F838" author="Zetterstedt" box="[714,984,1992,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1844) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus tertius. Lundae, pp. 895 - 1280." type="book chapter" year="1844">Zetterstedt (1844: 953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE54239FBA4F7A5FBCAF83B" box="[1033,1106,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. a t e r</emphasis>
|
||
], can be affirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1773E3FFEA4236FF3AF6AFFB49F903" box="[151,1233,1730,1754]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[310,1290,196,1705]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFEA4236FF3AF6AFFB49F903" blockId="8.[151,1233,1730,1754]" box="[151,1233,1730,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEA4236FF3AF6AFFEC8F900" bold="true" box="[151,336,1730,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEA4236FD5BF6AFFC70F903" ID-CoL="4J7HC" box="[758,1000,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEA4236FD5BF6AFFC70F903" box="[758,1000,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pipunculus campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFEA4237FF68F76AFD0AFED8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1799,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Also at MNHN,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE8E2FFEA4236FE3DF76AFE74F8FB" box="[400,492,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE8E2FFEA4236FD87F76AFD0AF8FB" box="[554,658,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
were found in the Meigen collection under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEA4236FB0AF765FA0DF8FB" ID-CoL="4J7LK" box="[1191,1429,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEA4236FB0AF765FA0DF8FB" box="[1191,1429,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pipunculus spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was originally described from both sexes. The male labelled as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFEA4236FC5EF742FBABF893" box="[1011,1075,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” by Becker in 1900 is hereby designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFEA4236FE90F73AFE30F8AB" box="[317,424,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and was found to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEA4236FCDEF735FB88F8AB" ID-CoL="4J7HC" box="[883,1040,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEA4236FCDEF735FB88F8AB" box="[883,1040,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its surstyli are figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFEA4236FA9BF73AFA16F8AB" box="[1334,1422,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male Pipunculus campestris. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second male has its abdomen smothered in glue on a square piece of cardboard. It could not be dissected but from the shape of the membranous area and the pollinosity of the prescutum, scutum, pleurae and postscutellum it is also regarded to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEA4236FD2EF7BDFCBAF833" ID-CoL="4J7HC" box="[643,802,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEA4236FD2EF7BDFCBAF833" box="[643,802,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, just as the single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFEA4236FBCCF7A2FB67F833" box="[1121,1279,1999,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFEB4237FF3AF0F5FEDDFF68" author="Meigen" box="[151,325,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm, xii + 428 pp." type="book" year="1830">Meigen (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions a shining abdomen in the original description, as pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFEB4237FB1EF0F5FACAFF68" author="Collin" box="[1203,1362,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Collin, J. E. (1956) Scandinavian Pipunculidae. Opuscula entomologica, 21, 149 - 169." type="journal article" year="1956">Collin (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the past, the specimens encountered at MNHN are regarded as the only remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFEB4237FBCBF0ADFB3CFF00" box="[1126,1188,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and Collin’s (1956) objections to such a procedure are rejected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1773E3FFEB4237FF3AF757FCDBF8A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180219/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[278,1299,325,1825]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFEB4237FF3AF757FCDBF8A9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1850,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEB4237FF3AF757FEC6F888" bold="true" box="[151,350,1850,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 15–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEB4237FB97F757FAB3F88B" box="[1082,1323,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEB4237FB97F757FAB3F88B" box="[1082,1323,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pipunculus campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15 & 19) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEB4237FF69F730FE03F8AE" box="[196,411,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEB4237FF69F730FE03F8AE" box="[196,411,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pipunculus fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16–18 & 20–21). Scale bars = 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFEB4234FF68F7CAFD73FAE0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFEB4234FF68F7CAFC7DFCE8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1959,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,1338]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFEB4237FF68F7CAFEEAF81B" author="Becker" box="[197,370,1959,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Becker, T. (1897) Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 25 - 100." type="journal article" year="1897">Becker (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
delimits males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEB4237FD55F7C5FC6BF81B" box="[760,1011,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEB4237FD55F7C5FC6BF81B" box="[760,1011,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pipunculus thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a sibling species from what he regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFEB4237FE88F7BDFD2BF833" authority="Fallen, 1816" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1816" box="[293,691,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFEB4237FE88F7BDFD81F833" box="[293,537,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cephalops pratorum</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on an unknown number of specimens from Scandinavia, Silesia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FEB0F0F5FE13FF68" box="[285,395,152,178]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Note, that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE84234FDA2F0F5FD20FF68" author="Becker" box="[527,696,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Becker, T. (1897) Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 25 - 100." type="journal article" year="1897">Becker (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is figuring the lateral shape of the ovipositor of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FB45F0F5FAA8FF6B" box="[1256,1328,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. a t e r</emphasis>
|
||
(his
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE84234FAC0F0F5FF20FF00" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,325,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus campestris (15 & 19) and Pipunculus fonsecai (16 – 18 & 20 – 21). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180219/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FF61F0ADFEF0FF03" box="[204,360,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FF61F0ADFEF0FF03" box="[204,360,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(his
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE84234FE0EF0ADFE6EFF00" box="[419,502,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[310,1290,196,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Surstyli in strictly dorsal view of male Pipunculus campestris. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180218/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FD94F0ADFD59FF03" box="[569,705,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FD94F0ADFD59FF03" box="[569,705,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(his
|
||
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFE84234FD51F0ADFCCAFF00" box="[764,850,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,325,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,314,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus campestris (15 & 19) and Pipunculus fonsecai (16 – 18 & 20 – 21). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180219/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whereas his perception of the female terminalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FF1AF085FE98FEDB" box="[183,256,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. a t e r</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FE91F085FE40FEDB" box="[316,472,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FE91F085FE40FEDB" box="[316,472,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
erroneously consists of a long and rather straight piercer,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FB29F085FA94FEDB" box="[1156,1292,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FB29F085FA94FEDB" box="[1156,1292,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FF42F17DFEF6FEF3" box="[239,366,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FF42F17DFEF6FEF3" box="[239,366,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like ovipositor. At MNHU in Berlin, seven males and five females from Becker’s collection are placed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FE37F155FDBBFE8B" box="[410,547,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FE37F155FDBBFE8B" box="[410,547,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of the males has a red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE84234FCD6F155FC36FE88" box="[891,942,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label and a white label with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FAA4F155FAE4FE8B" box="[1289,1404,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FAA4F155FAE4FE8B" box="[1289,1404,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Becker’s handwriting attached to the needle. This specimen was collected in “Dalmatien, 16/5, 22429”, which nowadays is part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FE25F1E5FE79FE78" box="[392,481,392,418]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and hence cannot be part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE84234FCC1F1E5FC06FE78" box="[876,926,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (Scandinavia, Silesia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FB54F1E5FAF1FE78" box="[1273,1385,392,418]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Of the other specimens, two females and four males could be attributed to the regions indicated for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE84234FA8DF1DDFACBFE10" box="[1312,1363,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series with certainty: 1ɗ, “Karislojo, 43953”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FDC4F1B5FD5DFE28" box="[617,709,472,498]" name="Finland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Regio Aboensis; 1ɗ, “Oderwald, 8/6, 1151”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FB4BF1B5FAA2FE28" box="[1254,1338,472,498]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Silesia, Wojszyn; 1ɗ, “Oderwald, 8/7, 1154”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FDDAF26DFD53FDC0" box="[631,715,512,538]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Silesia, Wojszyn; 1ɗ, “Buschhäuser, 3/7, 28830”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FAFEF26DFE9CFD98" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FEBFF245FEE7FD98" box="[274,383,552,578]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lesní Domky; 1Ψ, “Liegnitz, 15/5, 7986”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FC39F245FC70FD98" box="[916,1000,552,578]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Silesia, Legnica; 1Ψ, “Brechelshof, 17/5, 39582”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FEEFF23DFE0EFDB0" box="[322,406,592,618]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Silesia, Żarek, Brachów. Whereas all four males were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FB69F23DFAF0FDB3" box="[1220,1384,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FB69F23DFAF0FDB3" box="[1220,1384,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FE48F215FD19FD4B" box="[485,641,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FE48F215FD19FD4B" box="[485,641,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female collected in Becker’s hometown Liegnitz/Legnica corresponds with his drawing of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FE5DF2CDFDEBFD63" box="[496,627,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. t h o m s o n i</emphasis>
|
||
and also has a label stating “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FC64F2CDFBA5FD63" box="[969,1085,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FC64F2CDFBA5FD63" box="[969,1085,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Becker’s hand attached to it. This specimen is therefore designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFE84234FD3EF2A5FD66FD38" box="[659,766,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the name considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FAB3F2A5FF26FCD3" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FAB3F2A5FF26FCD3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn. nov.). The possibility that the specimen is actually a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FC6AF29DFBEEFCD3" box="[967,1142,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FC6AF29DFBEEFCD3" box="[967,1142,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. omissinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is disregarded as the latter has a predominantly boreo-alpine distribution in Europe (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE84234FF68F32DFF41FC20" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE84234FF68F32DFEE7FC80" author="Brunetti" box="[197,383,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Brunetti, E. (1912) New Oriental Diptera, I. Records of the Indian Museum, 7, 445 - 513." type="journal article" year="1912">Brunetti (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterises his subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FD45F32DFC19FC83" box="[744,897,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
from two males originally deposited at the Indian Museum (nowadays Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FD44F305FCBDFC58" box="[745,805,872,898]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Calcutta), which have to be considered lost today (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE84234FF32F3FDFE18FC70" author="Kapoor" box="[159,384,912,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Kapoor, V. C., Grewal, J. S. & Sharma, S. K. (1987) Indian Pipunculids (Diptera: Pipunculidae). A Comprehensive Monograph. Atlantic Publishers & Distributers, New Delhi, 235 pp." type="book" year="1987">
|
||
Kapoor
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FEADF3FDFEABFC73" box="[256,307,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; De Meyer 1996). Judging from the description, it is most likely that
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FB00F3FDFADEFC73" box="[1197,1350,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
should represent a distinct taxon, the occiput being dark grey and the abdominal tergites being greyish towards the sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFE84234FF68F465FD73FAE0" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FE69F465FDF9FBFB" box="[452,609,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FE69F465FDF9FBFB" box="[452,609,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can presently not be differentiated from female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FB34F465FAD1FBFB" box="[1177,1353,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FB34F465FAD1FBFB" box="[1177,1353,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. omissinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the identification key presented here, it was decided to regard all specimens with a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FBEAF45DFB5EFB93" box="[1095,1222,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FBEAF45DFB5EFB93" box="[1095,1222,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like ovipositor as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FF3AF435FEAEFBAB" box="[151,310,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FF3AF435FEAEFBAB" box="[151,310,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agg. unless obvious morphological features for separating the two are revealed. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FA2BF435FEB2FB43" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FA2BF435FEB2FB43" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. omissinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a predominantly boreo-alpine distributional pattern in Europe (also see below), compared to the widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FDA1F4C5FD31FB1B" box="[524,681,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FDA1F4C5FD31FB1B" box="[524,681,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the eastern Palaearctic region, female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FB0DF4C5FAA6FB1B" box="[1184,1342,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FB0DF4C5FAA6FB1B" box="[1184,1342,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cited from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FF7AF4BDFE82FB30" box="[215,282,1232,1258]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Morakote & Hirashima (1990), whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFE84234FCB2F4BDFC6CFB30" author="Kuznetzov" box="[799,1012,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1990) New species of the family Pipunculidae from Mongolia. Insects of Mongolia, 11, 378 - 393." type="journal article" year="1990">Kuznetzov (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records a single female for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFE84234FA90F4BDFF20FAC8" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As long as no male specimens are collected in these countries to corroborate the citings, it is therefore proposed to regard them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFE84234FE19F54DFDC8FAE3" box="[436,592,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFE84234FE19F54DFDC8FAE3" box="[436,592,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agg. instead.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |