202 lines
17 KiB
XML
202 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624313" ID-ZooBank="8E5F3697-2043-46F4-9B4C-4BE818D157C8" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" approvalRequired_for_treatments="7" checkinTime="1675933668435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Ben-Yong & Huang, Zhi-Pang" docDate="2023" docId="03B487DBFFB83E6C44B1FC2C576AF82B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leuconemacris xinlongensis Mao & Huang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="FF8DFFA3FFBE3E6B4426FFB3555BFF85" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy on three allied genera within Arcypterini (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1675934223691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy on three allied genera within Arcypterini (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mao, Ben-Yong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Zhi-Pang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>265</mods:start>
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<mods:end>279</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7624313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E5F3697-2043-46F4-9B4C-4BE818D157C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DBFFB83E6C44B1FC2C576AF82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487DBFFB83E6C44B1FC2C576AF82B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection box="[151,852,926,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,852,926,953]" box="[151,852,926,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,852,926,953]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,852,926,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mao & Huang, 2023" authorityName="Mao & Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,497,926,953]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinlongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,497,926,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Leuconemacris xinlongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[512,606,927,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[621,756,926,952]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,192,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1484]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. External morphological characters of the species Leuconemacris xinlongensis, sp. nov.. 11: male pronotum, dorsal view; 12–13: male terminalia, lateral and dorsal views; 14: male right tegmen; 15: epiphallus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[769,844,926,952]" captionStart="FIGURES22–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-51@11.[151,1436,237,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES22–31.HabitusofthespeciesintheLeuconemacris,indorsalandlateral views,maleandfemale.22–23:Leuconemacris acuminata, sp. nov.; 24–25: L. daochengensis Zheng, 1988; 26–27: L. muliensis, sp. nov.; 28–29: L. xiangchengensis Zheng, 1988; 30–31(5th nymph): L. xinlongensis, sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624345/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">30–31</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,998,2033]" box="[151,500,998,1025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,369,998,1025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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Description.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,369,998,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Male.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Small size.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,268,1034,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head longer, 1.10 times as long as pronotum; frons slightly oblique in lateral view; fastigium triangular, apex acutely angular, dorsum weakly depressed with distinct median and lateral carinae, median carina continuing to half of occiput; vertex between eyes 1.6–1.7 times as wide as frontal costa between antennae; frontal costa broad and flat but finely depressed around median ocellus, lateral margins parallel but weakly contracted near median ocellus. Antennae short and thick, 20 segments, not reaching hind margin of pronotum, median segment (9
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1360,1373,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">th</superScript>
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–13
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1414,1427,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">th</superScript>
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) mean 0.8 times as long as wide. Eyes roundly triangular, longitudinal diameter 1.1 times horizontal one and 1.0–1.1 times the length of subocular furrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,291,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum with anteral margin straight, posteral margin with a small median notch; median and lateral carinae distinct, lateral carinae a little recurved medially; prozona 1.4 times as long as metazona. Mesosternal interspace trapezoidal, minimum width 2.1 times larger than length; metasternal lobes separate. Tegmen abbreviated, 2.3 times as long as wide, touching each other in mid dorsal line, apex rounded, not reaching or just reaching half of hind femur, or surpassing hind margin of the 7
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<superScript attach="left" box="[698,711,1430,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">th</superScript>
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abdominal tergite; anterior margin sinuate, precostal area ending at 1/3 of whole length; costal area 1.6–1.7 times as wide as subcostal area, medial area weakly wider than or equal to radial area. Hind wing vestigial, not surpassing half of 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[823,834,1503,1517]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">st</superScript>
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abdominal tergite. Hind femur 3.7 times longer than wide, inner side with 48–53 conical stridulatory pegs. Hind tibia with 11 spines on both dorsal margins, outer apical spine absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tympanum developed. 10
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<superScript attach="left" box="[621,634,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">th</superScript>
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abdominal tergite partially excised in middle, furculae faint. Epiproct triangular, as long as wide, shallowly furrowed at basal half, apex rectangular. Cerci long conical, surpassing hind margin of epiproct, apex blunt. Subgenital plate short conical, apex obtuse. Epiphallus with bridge semicircular; lateral plate with outer-lower corner acute angled; lophi nearly nearly oblong in lateral view, distal portion densely interspersed with granules; anchorae stout, pointing ahead and ventrad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,330,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Body greyish-green or greyish-brown.Antennae with basal segments brown, others dark. Postocular bands black. Tegmen with anal area yellowish brown, others with basal portion dark and apical portion hyaline but costal area white in basal portion. Hind femur brown or greyish-brown, outer side with two blackish spots in most individuals. Hind tibia greyish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,998,2033]" box="[199,1256,1934,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1934,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Female.</emphasis>
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5
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<superScript attach="left" box="[314,327,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">th</superScript>
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nymph, similar to male, but the notch on the posterior margin of pronotum deeper.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,448,1970,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
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. Length of body: ♁11.5–12.4; length of pronotum: ♁ 2.4–2.5; length of hind femur: ♁ 7.5–7.6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624333/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" startId="7.[151,264,1510,1534]" targetBox="[159,1423,192,1469]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1510,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1510,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
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External morphological characters of the species
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<taxonomicName authority="Mao & Huang, 2023" authorityName="Mao & Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[844,1132,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinlongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[844,1132,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Leuconemacris xinlongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1144,1225,1510,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1144,1225,1510,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. 11: male pronotum, dorsal view; 12–13: male terminalia, lateral and dorsal views; 14: male right tegmen; 15: epiphallus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,372,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-24" collectorName="Zhi-Pan Huang." country="China" latitude="30.85" location="Xinlong" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="99.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[378,487,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♁,
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<collectingCountry box="[530,600,1652,1678]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[610,703,1652,1678]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DBFFB83E6C44B1FC2C576AF82B:8EC26016FFB93E6C46EFF9C7567EF90B" box="[713,805,1652,1678]" country="China" latitude="30.85" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="99.94" name="Xinlong" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xinlong</location>
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(Tongxiao),
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<geoCoordinate box="[948,1052,1652,1679]" degrees="30.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="555" value="30.85">30.85° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1062,1161,1652,1679]" degrees="99.94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" precision="555" value="99.94">99.94° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[1172,1325,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2020-08-24">
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<collectingDate box="[1172,1325,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" value="2020-08-24">24 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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<collectorName box="[186,366,1688,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Zhi-Pan Huang.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[372,1086,1688,1717]" collectingDate="2020-08-24" collectionCode="BMDU" collectorName="Zhi-Pan Huang." country="China" latitude="30.85" location="Xinlong" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="99.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[372,485,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 4♁,
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<specimenCount box="[544,579,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(5
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<superScript attach="left" box="[609,622,1688,1702]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">th</superScript>
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nymph), same data, deposited in
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<collectionCode box="[998,1086,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">BMDU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Mao & Huang, 2023" authorityName="Mao & Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[691,830,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Leuconemacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[691,830,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">L. muliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[848,940,1725,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but differs from the latter in: 1) antennae not surpassing hind margin of pronotum, median segment mean 0.8 times as long as wide, in the latter antennae finely surpassing hind margin of pronotum, median segment mean 1.3 times as long as wide, 2) male tegmen with precostal area ending at 1/3 of whole length against 1/
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<quantity box="[760,805,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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the latter, 3) male 10
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1046,1059,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">th</superScript>
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abdominal tergite with very faint furculae instead of clear furculae in the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1339,1904,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,1966]" box="[199,1339,1904,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the
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<typeStatus box="[709,757,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Xinlong County,
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<collectingRegion box="[1054,1253,1904,1930]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1265,1336,1904,1930]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,561,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,1966]" box="[199,561,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[359,452,1940,1966]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[463,557,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |