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<document id="55E22129BB798BAF5257664B8AC28D9D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1353154" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746796" ID-ZooBank="E25224C7-2D41-4F5A-A4BB-41AA1307E0C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620669803957" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kim, Sora, Heppner, John B. &amp; Park, Kyu-Tek" docDate="2017" docId="03B487D3502FFFD5FE39FC55FC78FC94" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.29-30.1671-1695.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1353154" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis minutispina Kim &amp; Heppner &amp; Park 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A06487D-1A4A-4F50-A521-0508DA7AA2B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1691" masterDocId="FF8DFFAB503BFFC0FF92FFFAFF93FFEB" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of the genus Promalactis (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Indonesia, with a checklist of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="1695" masterPageNumber="1671" pageNumber="1690" updateTime="1698913836054" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7E6ABD2EFE1C2A89C42765594B5B2F9A">Eight new species of the genus Promalactis (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Indonesia, with a checklist of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6A9827DA7643E7A399CA5A3941871B5">Kim, Sora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D3FE7C27E2664E4834763DAF14B3D8">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC1C5247CB8B46A9360B234DB4AFA16">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B53DAC6059314874C6BFBBFCAB147D9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C86E428AB428FED820F212240EB4A838">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3F47FC6924E723ECAAE4228AF775D91">2017-08-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="49771FE44CCDEFB7BDBF9CE8A5CC1A81" type="volume">
<mods:number id="99BDA873C9D42E27E4D4F26F16A684E5">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="622E05604586909E80B5E0A96E3C3767">29 - 30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AFA92C59F8E4B7B5DD7EFFE677210E06">1671</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B0F829BE6356844CC7C9DF6C726A02B7" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1353154</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F3A871A6A553542304296E7B8D591D8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="520321CBF42F8A15F3B62B9D5EE9480F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4746796</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487D3502FFFD5FE39FC55FC78FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A06487D-1A4A-4F50-A521-0508DA7AA2B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487D3502FFFD5FE39FC55FC78FC94" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1691" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
<subSubSection id="C307654E502FFFD4FE39FC55FCEAFC22" box="[427,889,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502FFFD4FE39FC55FCEAFC22" blockId="20.[427,889,943,969]" box="[427,889,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
<heading id="D0EA81A9502FFFD4FE39FC55FCEAFC22" box="[427,889,943,969]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D46502FFFD4FE39FC55FC9CFC22" authority="Kim" authorityName="Kim &amp; Heppner &amp; Park" authorityYear="2017" box="[427,783,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502FFFD4FE39FC55FD45FC22" bold="true" box="[427,726,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">Promalactis minutispina</emphasis>
Kim
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AC502FFFD4FC8EFC4AFCEAFC22" box="[796,889,944,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307654E502FFFD4FF32FC0EFBDAFB9D" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502FFFD4FF32FC0EFE87FBE5" blockId="20.[160,1156,1012,1142]" box="[160,276,1012,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502FFFD4FF32FC0EFE87FBE5" bold="true" box="[160,276,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502FFFD4FF32FBE2FBDAFB9D" blockId="20.[160,1156,1012,1142]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
This species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D46502FFFD4FDA1FBEDFC6FFBDB" authority="Lvovsky, 2000 a" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" box="[563,1020,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentawirella">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502FFFD4FDA1FBEDFCDAFBDB" box="[563,841,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">Promalactis mentawirella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B34502FFFD4FCC0FBE2FC6FFBDB" author="Lvovsky AL" box="[850,1020,1048,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" pagination="664 - 691" refId="ref8142" refString="Lvovsky AL. 2000 a. New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera Epicallima Dyar, 1903 and Promalactis Meyrick 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Southeast Asia. Entomol Obozr. 79 (3): 664 - 691." type="journal article" year="2000">Lvovsky, 2000a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the fore wing pattern, but it can be easily differentiated by the weakly developed subbasal band, the smaller costal patch and the brownish yellow ground colour of the fore wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307654E502FFFD5FF32FB5BFD34FEBF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1691" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502FFFD4FF32FB5BFEB5FB50" blockId="20.[160,1157,1185,1662]" box="[160,294,1185,1211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502FFFD4FF32FB5BFEB5FB50" bold="true" box="[160,294,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502FFFD4FF32FB3EFE22FA60" blockId="20.[160,1157,1185,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502FFFD4FF32FB3EFE07FB35" bold="true" box="[160,404,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13262A40502FFFD4FF7DFB3EFEF2FB35" box="[239,353,1220,1246]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[195,1122,143,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[194,1122,142,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Adult of Promalactis. (a) Promalactis brevivalva; (b) Promalactis diazomatis sp. nov.; (c) Promalactis diehli; (d) Promalactis hamatella sp. nov.; (e) Promalactis ingenticula sp. nov.; (f) Promalactis laetusella sp. nov.; (g) Promalactis latifundus sp. nov.; (h) Promalactis merangirella; (i) Promalactis minutispina sp. nov.; (j) Promalactis mooatana sp. nov.; (k) Promalactis nataliae; (l) Promalactis roesleri; (m) Promalactis sumatrana; (n) Promalactis trigonilancis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746800/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">Figures 2i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A40502FFFD4FEE2FB3EFE15FB35" box="[368,390,1220,1246]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,147,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1152,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Wing pattern of Promalactis. (a) Promalactis brevivalva; (b) Promalactis diazomatis sp. nov.; (c) Promalactis diehli; (d) Promalactis hamatella sp. nov.; (e) Promalactis ingenticula sp. nov.; (f) Promalactis laetusella sp. nov.; (g) Promalactis latifundus sp. nov.; (h) Promalactis merangirella; (i) Promalactis minutispina sp. nov.; (j) Promalactis mooatana sp. nov.; (k) Promalactis nataliae; (l) Promalactis roesleri; (m) Promalactis sumatrana; (n) Promalactis trigonilancis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">3i</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Head: Frons greyish brown. Vertex greyish white tinged with dark brown with brownish yellow occiput. Antenna with scape white entirely, as long as diameter of eye; flagellum white and dark brown alternately dorsally. Labial palpus with second segment brownish yellow; third segment dark brown except white at base; second segment longer than third segment. Thorax: Thorax and tegula brownish yellow. Wingspan 9.5–10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502FFFD4FF52FA6CFB17F995" blockId="20.[160,1157,1185,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">Fore wing ground colour brownish yellow; three bands edges with fuscous scales: subbasal band weakly developed, traversed from costal margin to posterior margin just near wing base; antemedial band relatively broad, slightly oblique from one-quarter of costal margin to one-third of posterior margin; medial band oblique toward apex, not reaching to costal patch; costal patch at two-thirds, small, somewhat irregular; apical patch small, proceeded by black scales; fringes brownish yellow, except greyish brown near apex and tornus. Hind wing ground colour pale greyish brown; fringes greyish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502FFFD5FF32F960FD34FEBF" blockId="20.[160,335,1690,1714]" lastBlockId="21.[160,1156,141,340]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1691" pageId="20" pageNumber="1690">
Male unknown.
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502EFFD5FF32FF77FDBCFF4C" bold="true" box="[160,559,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13262A40502EFFD5FEE4FF77FD91FF4C" box="[374,514,141,167]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,146,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Promalactis. (a) Promalactis diehli; (aa) signa of P. diehli; (b) Promalactis laetusella sp. nov.; (ba) tiny spines in ductus bursae of P. laetusella; (c) Promalactis latifundus sp. nov.; (ca) tiny spines in ductus seminalis of P. latifundus; (d) Promalactis minutispina sp. nov.; (da) spines in ductus bursae of P. minutispina; (e) Promalactis sumatrana; (ea) lamella postvaginalis of P. sumatrana; (eb) singum of P. sumatrana; (f) Promalactis trigonilancis sp. nov., (fa) signa of P. trigonilancis; scale bar, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4746816/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Figure 5d, 5</figureCitation>
da).
</emphasis>
Papilla anales setose. Apophyses posteriores almost three times length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum large circular. Abdominal seventh sternum entirely setose, with a pair of folded and sclerotized lateral process on subposterior margin. Ductus bursae 1.5 times length of seventh sterum, wrinkled vertically bearing three to five tiny spines in posterior margin, gradually narrowed to corpus bursae. Corpus bursa circular; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307654E502EFFD5FF32FE7AFBF6FDE9" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FE7AFE98FE71" blockId="21.[160,1156,384,514]" box="[160,267,384,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502EFFD5FF32FE7AFE98FE71" bold="true" box="[160,267,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
<typeStatus id="54A68867502EFFD5FF32FE7AFE98FE71" box="[160,267,384,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FE5EFBF6FDE9" blockId="21.[160,1156,384,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
<materialsCitation id="3B753C98502EFFD5FF32FE5EFBF6FDE9" collectingDate="1985-11-08" collectingDateMax="1992-08-22" collectingDateMin="1985-11-08" collectorName="J. B. Heppner &amp; E. W. Diehl &amp; S. Kim. Paratype. &amp; NE Parapat &amp; S. Kim." location="Parapat" municipality="Female" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACBF502EFFD5FF32FE5EFF67FE57" box="[160,244,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Female</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D9F827502EFFD5FF6DFE5EFECFFE57" box="[255,348,420,444]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
U.,
<quantity id="4CE59B20502EFFD5FE1AFE5EFE53FE57" box="[392,448,420,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
southeast
<location id="8EC2601E502EFFD5FDAFFE5EFD06FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D3502FFFD5FE39FC55FC78FC94:8EC2601E502EFFD5FDAFFE5EFD06FE57" box="[573,661,420,444]" municipality="Female" name="Parapat" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Parapat</location>
,
<date id="FFA31005502EFFD5FD32FE5EFCC7FE57" box="[672,852,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" value="1992-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9ED502EFFD5FD32FE5EFCC7FE57" box="[672,852,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" value="1992-08-22">22 August 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E85313502EFFD5FCCDFE5EFC7EFE57" box="[863,1005,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E85313502EFFD5FB9EFE5EFB13FE57" box="[1036,1152,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. 9319/
<collectorName id="26E85313502EFFD5FE10FE3DFDACFE34" box="[386,575,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
S. Kim.
<typeStatus id="54A68867502EFFD5FE44FE3DFDA8FE34" box="[470,571,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD4C502EFFD5FDD5FE3DFD5AFE34" box="[583,713,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="49D9F827502EFFD5FCD2FE3DFC33FE34" box="[832,928,455,479]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CE59B20502EFFD5FC3EFE3DFC66FE34" box="[940,1013,455,479]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26E85313502EFFD5FB93FE3DFB13FE34" box="[1025,1152,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">NE Parapat</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA31005502EFFD5FF32FE10FE04FDE9" box="[160,407,489,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" value="1985-11-08" valueMax="1985-11-14" valueMin="1985-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9ED502EFFD5FF32FE10FE04FDE9" box="[160,407,489,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" value="1985-11-08" valueMax="1985-11-14" valueMin="1985-11-08">8–14 November 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1050 m,
<collectorName id="26E85313502EFFD5FD95FE10FD06FDE9" box="[519,661,490,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E85313502EFFD5FD25FE10FCB8FDE9" box="[695,811,490,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. 9332/
<collectorName id="26E85313502EFFD5FB8BFE10FBF6FDE9" box="[1049,1125,490,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">S. Kim.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307654E502EFFD5FF32FDD7FE44FD81" box="[160,471,557,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FDD7FEBFFDAC" blockId="21.[160,471,557,618]" box="[160,300,557,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502EFFD5FF32FDD7FEBFFDAC" bold="true" box="[160,300,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FDA8FE44FD81" blockId="21.[160,471,557,618]" box="[160,471,594,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
<collectingCountry id="F30A7655502EFFD5FF32FDA8FE9EFD81" box="[160,269,594,618]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D9F827502EFFD5FE89FDA8FEEEFD81" box="[283,381,594,618]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
: North).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307654E502EFFD5FF32FD6FFCA4FD1F" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FD6FFF68FD44" blockId="21.[160,1155,661,756]" box="[160,251,661,687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502EFFD5FF32FD6FFF68FD44" bold="true" box="[160,251,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Remark</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FD40FCA4FD1F" blockId="21.[160,1155,661,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">In the female genitalia of this species, ductus bursae have tiny spines in the posterior margin. The number of spines differs between specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307654E502EFFD5FF32FCDAFC78FC94" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FCDAFE8EFCD1" blockId="21.[160,1155,800,895]" box="[160,285,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502EFFD5FF32FCDAFE8EFCD1" bold="true" box="[160,285,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C5502EFFD5FF32FCBEFC78FC94" blockId="21.[160,1155,800,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502EFFD5FD22FCB9FD65FCB7" box="[688,758,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">minuti</emphasis>
(= small), plus the Latin
<emphasis id="B969EAD7502EFFD5FBB4FCB9FBF3FCB7" box="[1062,1120,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1691">spina</emphasis>
(= spine), referring to tiny spines in the posterior margin of female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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